A Trip To A Kindergarten

A TRIP TO A KINDERGARTEN

By Hovsep Daghdigian
California Courier
JULY 3, 2014, THE CALIFORNIA COURIER, PAGE 15

June, 2014 – I met a friend at the Baghramyan metro station. We were
heading to the Sasuntsi Tavit station to catch the bus to Ararat
(the city, not the mountain, near and yet so far). Outside the Metro
station, across Baghramyan St. from the official office of the Armenian
president, a small group of retired pilots were protesting cuts in
their already meagre retirement pay.

After a bumpy bus ride to the city of Ararat (estimated population
11,000 – 12,000) we stopped at a children’s “cafe” for a cup of coffee.

One of the local grade schools was having a noisy celebration with
the children having a great time. When I asked to pay for our two
coffees, I was told it was “on the house”. We then took a marshutka
(minibus) to Ararat’s Zod suburb. This district hosts an Armenian
army base, including an armored contingent, which guards the border
with Nakhichevan (Azerbaijan) and is situated to protect Yerevan. As
we approached we could hear distant cannonfire, presuming it to be
practice. Troops there have lately been under high alert.The border
is very close and Azeri snipers are active.

We proceeded to the kindergarten, hearing it was in very bad shape
and that it could use a lot of help. The kindergarten is in a two
story building designed to accommodate about 360 children. Currently
there are about 75 children enrolled, with a staff of 21, at a cost
of 3,500tram/month (about $8.50). Not all parents can afford the fee
so some children do not attend. Also given the poor condition of the
building, it cannot accommodate many more children.

Since the building’s construction 25 years ago, we were told, there
has not been one iota of renovation done. I estimate that less
than 10 percent of the building is habitable. We met some of the
staff. Most of the teachers were busy with the children, many of whom
who dressed in the same colorful t-shirts that our children in the
US wear. Well, of course, they ALL are our children. Fate determined
that my grandchildren were born in the US; fate decided that these
kids were born in Ararat.

That’s the difference!

The building’s roof leaks in many places. Moreover there is water only
on the first floor, apart from the water leaking from the roof. The
staff carries buckets of water up to the second floor where the
classrooms are. There are one or two usable toilets – not enough
for the children there. Moreover there is no sewage connection. Waste
water and sewage simply drains into the ground around the kindergarten,
some of it seeping into the basement. In unused areas of the building
parts of the ceiling are coming down, there are cracks in the wall,
and the floors are a mess. There is no gas for cooking lunch for
the children in the antiquated kitchen. Cooking is done on an old
electric stove, and there is an old refrigerator that, amazingly, still
works. There is no heat in the building. There are radiators but the
heating system is inoperable and there is no gas connection to the gas
line in the street. The school cannot heat with electricity because
the electricity budget is insufficient, especially given the lack of
insulation and weather-proof windows. On the bottom floor there are a
couple of small woodstoves. In the winter the staff brings the stoves
up stairs to a couple of the classrooms. Children come to school with
scraps of wood, and any other trash that can burn such as cloth,
paper, plastic bottles, etc. In one room downstairs are some sacks
of trash … stuff to burn this winter.

Anything that will burn is used.

Though our visit to the kindergarten was unannounced,the staff was
very welcoming. They are sincerely dedicated to the school. When
we suggested that we may be able to find help for renovation of the
school, one woman had tears in her eyes. We stressed that we cannot
promise anything, but that we’d see what we can do. But the school
needs to come up with a detailed renovation plan in coordination with
the city. I don’t know if some seed funding is needed to kick start
this process.

After a partial tour of the facilities, including rooms where the
children were napping, we were treated to some ice cream, some pastry
which the cook prepared in the old, antiquated kitchen, and coffee.

Then one of the women revealed some sobering news. Two young Armenian
soldiers at the nearby border with Nakhichevan (Azerbaijan) were just
killed, apparently by sniper fire. We continued to tour the facilities.

Suddenly I could not take it anymore. I just needed to get away and
think for a minute or two. I strolled down a hallway to clear my head.

When these beautiful children are 18 or so years old, they will
be issued a weapon and told to defend their country! I felt like I
needed to make a decision: sit down and cry, or strangle someone –
but I don’t know who. I haven’t quite decided yet.

All during this process I took photographs. As we left we were shown
the small part of the school yard where the children are allowed
to play.

There’s nothing but dry dirt and a few tall weeds. The rest of the
yard surrounding the school has high, uncut grass and is dangerous
as the area may contain snakes. There are no swings, slides, or other
playthings in the outside play area.

Back in parts of Yerevan workers are planting flowers, watering trees.

Great legislative progress is being made. A recent law
prohibits smoking while driving a car, there is a 5,000 tram fine
(about$12-13). Same with using a cell phone while driving. That’s
ok, but none of this will make a damn bit of difference in anything
really important.

Meanwhile huge, expensive SUVs drive around Yerevan and magnificent
palatial homes are being built.

I don’t know what else to say. There are also many positive things to
report on. People here have done so much for me, I fear I can never
adequately repay them back or show them my gratitude. But there
are some things that are intolerable, and we should not tolerate
them whether we live in Armenia or the Diaspora. We can’t give up,
there’s no second chance. The kids at the school were wonderful, you
just cannot imagine how wonderful. They probably accept the condition
of their kindergarten as normal. This should never be normal for any
child, anywhere, ever!

http://nebula.wsimg.com/c9cc33df2a16bada882c844e455770ab?AccessKeyId=CAEA6237ACF321EDB6BB&disposition=0&alloworigin=1

Armenian Defense Ministry Dismisses Rumors About 14-Year-Old Teen In

ARMENIAN DEFENSE MINISTRY DISMISSES RUMORS ABOUT 14-YEAR-OLD TEEN IN AZERBAIJANI CAPTIVITY

July 09, 2014 | 19:00

YEREVAN. – The Defense Ministry dismissed reports about captivity
of 14-year-old teen as a result of Azerbaijani act of sabotage in
Karvachar region, spokesperson for the Ministry Artsrun Hovhannisyan
told Armenian News-NEWS.am.

As to infiltration attempt by Azerbaijan, Hovhannisyan refrained from
making any comments.

According to some media reports, Azerbaijani sabotage groups managed
to infiltrate into the territory of Karvachar, but Armenian side
repelled adversary to the starting position. It was claimed that a
14-year-old teen has been held captive by Azerbaijan.

News from Armenia – NEWS.am

What We Expect And Demand From Turkey: Discussion In Yerevan

WHAT WE EXPECT AND DEMAND FROM TURKEY: DISCUSSION IN YEREVAN

18:27 09.07.2014

Alisa Gevorgyan
Public Radio of Armenia

The Turkish Taraf claimed in a recent article that Turkish Prime
Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan intends to normalize the relations with
Armenia and open the border. The Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
shortly refuted the report.

“It was a message to the international community that Turkey wishes
to improve relations with Armenia, but there are certain factors
preventing this,” Head of the Modus Vivendi Center Ara Papyan told
reporters today. According to him, there will not be lack of such
actions by Turkey ahead of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian
Genocide. “Turkey is under pressure and has to create an imitation
there is a process going on,” he said.

Giro Manoyan, Head of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation Bureau’s
Hay Dat and Political Affairs Office, also sees this as imitation. “In
reality, no such relations will be established either with Armenia or
with Armenians because of the simple reason that Turkey is constantly
saying that the relations with Armenia will not normalize unless the
Karabakh issue is solved.

Ara Papyan said “whatever Turkey does with regard to the border, it
will last until at least May-June 2015, and then Turkey will find a
reason to return to the starting point.

Aris Nalci, head of the new programs at International Media TV (IMC),
said the information disseminated by Taraf is not a complete lie,
as construction works are under way on different parts of the border.

Are we going to interpret the Ankara’s messages addressed to its
domestic audience or we’ll take more effort to transfer the issue of
Armenian-Turkish relations to the international legal field?

“Unfortunately, Turkey has succeeded in presenting the Armenian-Turkish
issue as a question of opening of the border, but Armenia should try
to transfer the issue of the Armenian-Genocide to the international
legal field. Before that, Armenia must have a complete understanding
of what we are expecting and demanding from Turkey,” Ara Papyan said.

Giro Manoyan reiterated his opinion that “Armenia should recall the
protocols, because they enable Turkey to assume a role in the Karabakh
issue and show the international community that there is a process
taking place between the two countries.”

http://www.armradio.am/en/2014/07/09/what-we-expect-and-demand-from-turkey-discussion-in-yerevan/

Sensational Revelation On Treaty Of Moscow

SENSATIONAL REVELATION ON TREATY OF MOSCOW

Haikazn Ghahriyan, Editor-in-Chief
Comments – Wednesday, 09 July 2014, 12:16

The Yerkramas Newspaper has published the article by the deceased
diplomat Levon Eiramjyan who proves that the Treaty of Moscow was
signed for 25 years, expiring in 1946. According to the Treaty,
the Armenian territories were divided between Turkey, Azerbaijan
and Georgia, it is still effective though historians argue that even
Turkey was willing in 1946 to return West Armenia but to Armenians,
not to the Russians.

This is the main agreement dividing Armenia, and ahead of the 100th
anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, the necessity to revise it
occurs. Levon Eiramjyan argues that this treaty and some secret
protocols are not studied well enough and have not been put to
public discussion. Meanwhile, the treaty contains the grounds for
the unification of West and East Armenia.

A taskforce for preparing the legal package for revision of
Armenian-Turkish relations adjunct to the State Commission set up
in 2011 under a presidential decree has been formed. It was headed
by the ex-prosecutor general Aghvan Hovsepyan who made a sensational
statement in one of the first meetings of the taskforce. He did not
rule out territorial claims to Turkey. Later on, after the decision
to join the Eurasian Union because it contradicted the interests of
Russia and its partner Turkey.

The speaker of parliament Galust Sahakyan, however, made an interesting
proposal to Russia. He invited his Russian counterpart to take part
in the international parliamentary conference which will be held in
April 2015 in Yerevan. The conference will be devoted to the genocide
and the regional situation because revision of approaches to the
genocide and displacement of the Armenians may change the regional
arrangement altogether.

It is not known what package the commission will prepare but it is
obvious that Armenia may demand revision or repealing of international
treaties. In the case of the Treaty of Moscow which was “reinforced”
by the Treaty of Kars, revision might be easy because the treaty
was signed in 1946, and Turkey actually keeps the Armenian forces
illegally.

Armenia must come up with such an initiative, whether the West or
Russia will support or not. Armenia was divided 100 years ago only
because it covered up Russia’s sins and the western connivance with
the Russian-Turkish plot rather than pursued its own interests.

– See more at:

http://www.lragir.am/index/eng/0/comments/view/32703#sthash.DQ6wR58p.dpuf

Raffi Hovannisian: People Don’t Need Constitutional Reforms

RAFFI HOVANNISIAN: PEOPLE DON’T NEED CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS

Wednesday,
July
09

“Under unelected authorities, Armenian citizens do not need
constitutional reforms,” the leader of Heritage Party Raffi Hovannisian
told reporters today.

“I think it is yet another step of the authorities to distract people’s
attention from real themes. Perhaps some of those in power need these
reforms, but not the people,” R. Hovannisian said.

According to him, there are many controversial issues in the reform
in terms of contents.

08.07.2014, 20:39

Aysor.am

Pending Karabakh Conflict Russia’s Most Mighty Tool For Pressure On

PENDING KARABAKH CONFLICT RUSSIA’S MOST MIGHTY TOOL FOR PRESSURE ON AZERBAIJAN – EXPERT

YEREVAN, July 9. /ARKA/. The unresolved Karabakh conflict and the
status quo remains Russia’s most powerful tool for putting pressure
on Azerbaijan, head of political studies at the Caucasus Institute
Sergey Minasyan said.

Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh would be a mighty level of pressure on
Baku also within the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) if Russia managed
to involve Azerbaijan in the EEU, Minasyan told a press conference
on Tuesday.

But the Azerbaijani society is quite negative about Russia and
anti-Russian sentiments there are almost as intense as in Georgia,
according to the expert.

Minasyan pointed out that everybody understands both in Azerbaijan and
in Russia and Armenia that it is impossible to give Nagorno-Karabakh
republic to Azerbaijan in exchange for something else, as Karabakh
belongs neither to Russia, nor to any other country.

“Even if we imagine theoretically that it is possible, Azerbaijan
will break off all relations with Russia on the next day after getting
Nagorno-Karabakh”, the expert said.

In this respect, the status quo and unresolved Karabakh conflict
remains the only serious lever of pressure that enables Russia
maintaining its military, political and strategic influence in the
South Caucasus, Minasyan said.

“I do not believe Russia may sacrifice the geopolitical structure
that has worked out for ten years now for some short-term objectives
in such a long-term process like the formation of the Eurasian Union
is”, the expert said. -0–

– See more at:

http://arka.am/en/news/politics/pending_karabakh_conflict_russia_s_most_mighty_tool_for_pressure_on_azerbaijan_expert/#sthash.XUjd9Yst.dpuf

Hraparak: Baghdasaryan Rules Out Customs Border Between Armenia And

HRAPARAK: BAGHDASARYAN RULES OUT CUSTOMS BORDER BETWEEN ARMENIA AND KARABAKH

11:28 09/07/2014 >> DAILY PRESS

Head of the Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) parliamentary faction
Vahram Baghdasaryan has told Hraparak that there is no problem in
the process of Armenia’s entry into the Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU).

“We are prepared to join the EaEU on equal terms,” he said. Also,
he ruled out establishing a customs border with Nagorno-Karabakh.

Source: Panorama.am

Unhappy With The Law: Environmentalists Demand Armenia’s Compliance

UNHAPPY WITH THE LAW: ENVIRONMENTALISTS DEMAND ARMENIA’S COMPLIANCE WITH AARHUS CONVENTION

ENVIRONMENT | 09.07.14 | 11:46

By GAYANE MKRTCHYAN
ArmeniaNow reporter

“The new law “On Environmental Impact Evaluation and Expertise”
adopted last month by the legislative body of the country has given
rise to environmentalists’ discontent and criticism as they see
serious deficiencies and gaps in the law.

Silva Adamyan, coordinator of the Public Ecological Alliance,
says that the law passed on June 21 contradicts the demands of the
Aarhus Convention signed and verified by Armenia, it does not stem
from the environmental and democratic principles of the country,
does not contribute to the resolution of environmental problems.

“The law contextually contradicts the demands of the Aarhus Convention
signed and verified by Armenia. The purpose of adopting a new law was
supposed to be verifying the functioning law’s deficiencies, developing
and improving legal regulations, but the mentioned law does not solve
these problems, moreover, it stipulates unclear complicated processes
creating new problems, contradicting the international legal norms,”
Adamyan said. “Before the adoption of the new law, the Armenian law
“On Environmental Impact Evaluation and Expertise” adopted in 1995 was
in effect, and during this time the Compliance Committee of the Aarhus
Convention four times made a decision emphasizing the non-compliance
of the Armenia law with the practice, demanding that Armenia bring
its legislation in conformity with the Convention.”

Environmentalists mention that the legislators adopted the new
law without considering all that. According to Armenian Forests NGO
President Nazeli Vardanyan, the most important factor was not preserved
– public participation in any environment-related decision-making.

“According to the new law, all types of actions are divided into three
groups and public participation in these three groups must be realized
on different degrees. For instance, in case of small HPPs there is
no more need to organize public discussions, just evaluation will
be enough to give license. The law is worded in an abstruse manner
whereas the Aarhus Convention demands that the law be worded so that
common people can read and understand it,” she said.

Environmentalists believe that incomplete realization of the Aarhus
Convention demands will have a negative impact on foreign investments
and project funding in the environmental field.

Environmentalist Levon Galstyan participated for the first three
months in the works of the group dealing with law drafting, then he
quit seeing that no specialists capable of writing a correct law were
included in the working group.

“Most importantly responsibility is missing. We voiced this question
several times while writing the law but fruitlessly. We were not
able to introduce the ideology that when a certain area’s residents,
public has negative attitude toward the project, the Ministry of
Nature Protection must give a negative conclusion. It was impossible,
which means that everything is pointless, whatever is discussed is
pointless,” Galstyan said.

He thinks it is impossible to write a new law with the methodology
and professional skills existing in the country.

A number of environmental organizations sent a letter to the country’s
president, mentioning that the law contains many errors, gaps having
been mentioned at various occasions by local and international experts,
however the Ministry of Nature Protection again gave assurances that
all suggestions were considered and a new version was introduced at
the same time leaving the draft unchanged, with the deficiencies.

“Armenia does not follow its responsibilities in accordance with the
Convention, Armenia’s reputation briskly descended among international
structures, the Convention is not fully realized in Armenia, the
public is deprived of the opportunity to participate in Convention
processes, and citizens and public organizations’ rights defined by
the Convention are constantly violated which creates distrust toward
the government and adds up to public discontent. It is not without
reason that during the fifth meeting of the Convention parties Armenia
was found to be a country that does not comply with the Convention,”
the letter addressed to the Armenian president reads.

The environmentalists ask President Serzh Sargsyan to return the law
“On Environmental Impact Evaluation and Expertise” to the National
Assembly for a new discussion.

http://armenianow.com/society/environment/55901/armenia_environment_law

Hraparak: Armenian Actor Sos Sargsyan To Have Monument In His Home T

HRAPARAK: ARMENIAN ACTOR SOS SARGSYAN TO HAVE MONUMENT IN HIS HOME TOWN

08:43 * 09.07.14

An Armenian from Russia’s Krasnodar region has decided to erect a
monument to merited actor Sos Sargsyan in Stepanavan (Lori region),
his native town, the paper has learned.

The monument is due to be unveiled on October 24 which marks the
actor’s birthday. The paper says that Sargsyan’s theatre, Hamazgayin,
which is heading to the United States for guest performances will
have returned by that time to attend the ceremony.

Armenian News – Tert.am

New Rocket Attack In Armenian District Of Aleppo (Photos)

NEW ROCKET ATTACK IN ARMENIAN DISTRICT OF ALEPPO (PHOTOS)

11:15 * 09.07.14

Aleppo’s Armenian district of Nor Kyugh was targeted in a fresh rocket
attack on Tuesday, suffering material losses.

The heaviest blasts were recorded in the vicinities of military
headquarters and an Armenian printing house, Gandzasar weekly reports
in Facebook.

The armed violence has left several Armenians injured (Arpi and Gohar
Guyumtchian, Never Grtanian, Hrip Ghazaryan). Explosions also hit
the Aziziye neighborhood.

The city continues facing water shortage. The water supply network,
that went out of order last month, is said to be very difficult to
repair amid the continuing clashes. Over 1 million residents of the
city do not have access to clean water.

http://www.tert.am/en/news/2014/07/09/aleppo-armenians-midan/