Genocide Armenien: La Justice Turque Juge Une =?unknown?q?Romanci=E8

GENOCIDE ARMENIEN: LA JUSTICE TURQUE JUGE UNE ROMANCIèRE VEDETTE
par Laure marchand

La Tribune de Geneve
21 septembre 2006 jeudi
Tribune de Genève Edition

MONDE Turquie Les autorites n’en finissent pas de traquer les
intellectuels qui osent evoquer les massacres sous l’Empire ottoman.

Un combat inegal.

MONDE Turquie

Istanbul

Les autorites n’en finissent pas de traquer les intellectuels qui
osent evoquer les massacres sous l’Empire ottoman. Un combat inegal.

On croit rever. Un personnage de roman est convoque devant la
justice turque. Et c’est son auteur qui devra repondre de ses
paroles aujourd’hui devant le Tribunal de Beyoglu a Istanbul. Pour
quel crime? Une "insulte a l’identite nationale turque", au nom de
l’article301 du Code penal.

Drôle d’histoire. Dans son dernier livre, Le père et le bâtard,
l’ecrivain Elif Shafak fait s’entrecroiser les destins de familles
turques et armeniennes rescapees du genocide commis a l’epoque de
l’Empire ottoman. Un protagoniste denonce "les bouchers turcs de 1915",
en reference aux massacres de la Première Guerre mondiale.

Pour ces propos fictifs, l’egerie des intellectuels turcs encourt
une peine de six mois a trois ans de prison.

Le texte juridique sur lequel s’appuierait une telle condamnation
est dans le collimateur de l’Union europeenne et des organisations
turques de defense des droits de l’homme. Mais sa suppression n’est
pas d’actualite, a reaffirme le gouvernement. "Selon Cemil Cicek, le
ministre de la Justice, on ne peut pas changer la loi comme on change
de cravate et il faut d’abord attendre d’avoir une vision generale de
l’application de cet article", explique Erol Onderoglu, de l’agence
de presse independante BIA attentive aux dossiers des droits de
l’homme. "C’est très decevant car de toute evidence les magistrats ne
l’utilisent pas correctement et en font une interpretation politique."

Depuis l’entree en vigueur du nouveau Code penal en 2005, plus de
quarante intellectuels, syndicalistes, journalistes ont ete victimes
de cet article301, veritable bâillon de la liberte d’expression.

Orhan Pamuk est le cas le plus celèbre. L’auteur du best-seller
Neige avait ete poursuivi pour une interview donnee au journal suisse
Tages-Anzeiger en fevrier 2004. L’ecrivain traduit dans 20 langues y
declarait que "trente mille Kurdes et un million d’Armeniens ont ete
tues en Turquie. Presque personne n’ose en parler, a part moi, et les
nationalistes me haïssent pour cela. " Intolerable, alors qu’Ankara nie
toujours les massacre d’Armeniens et parle de "soi-disant genocide".

Une cible ideale

A chaque fois, un meme groupe d’avocats ultranationalistes est a
l’origine de la plainte deposee. Et pour le procès d’Elif Shafak, cette
"Union des juristes" a lance un appel au ralliement menacant de ses
troupes: tous les "patriotes" doivent remplir "leur devoir national"
en manifestant dans l’enceinte du tribunal car "le temps est venu de
dire stop aux ennemis de la Turquie", indique leur communique.

L’audience d’aujourd’hui se deroulera dans un contexte très tendu et un
renforcement des forces de securite est prevu. Regulièrement menacee,
la jeune romancière de 35ans, qui partage sa vie entre la Turquie et
les Etats-Unis où elle enseigne la litterature, est la cible ideale
de ces groupes antieuropeens qui tentent de freiner les avancees
democratiques de la Turquie a coups de poursuites devant les tribunaux.

Dans ses romans et ses chroniques dans les journaux turcs, cette
brillante universitaire denonce sans relâche le machisme de la Turquie,
ses tabous historiques, les manques de liberte pour ses minorites
ethniques, musulmanes ou non, la violence de son nationalisme Une
parole libre et liberale, hantise de ses detracteurs.

–Boundary_(ID_VquoCWGl4vW86ojIhDEjt A)–

Two Top Officials Misname President Robert Kocharyan

TWO TOP OFFICIALS MISNAME PRESIDENT ROBERT KOCHARYAN

Panorama.am
18:20 22/09/06

No one at the second international Armagroforum misheard Minister of
Agriculture Davit Lockyan who said at the opening ceremony, "President
of Armenia, Robert Sargsyan, has an address to the conference."
Participants could not help their laughs at the hall.

Soon after Karen Tchshmaritsyan, minister of trade and economic
development, made another mistake in his speech at Panarmenian
EXPO-2006 saying, "The honor to open the exhibition is given to Robert
Kocharyan, Armenian prime minister." The president took the mistake
with humor and smiled.

Of coarse, no one is guaranteed against such mistakes but psychologists
believe that mistakes made by chance have deep subconscious roots. We
can say that one of our ministers envisages someone with the surname
Sargsyan as a president (most probably Serzh Sargsyan) while the other
minister thinks that Robert Kocharyan may become a prime minister and
administer the government. Such developments are variously scenarioed
by the opposition. /Panorama.am/

Germany Will Not Promise EU Accession in Near Future

Germany Will Not Promise EU Accession in Near Future

PanARMENIAN.Net
23.09.2006 14:53 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Three months before Germany’s presidency in
the European Union Chancellor Angela Merkel outlined the principal
directions to be taken up. These are deepening of cooperation within
the EU, European Constitution adoption process, intense discussion of
European values, EU engagement in the energy sector and scientific
research and participation in globalization process. To remind,
Germany will preside in the EU January-June 2007.

When touching upon the inner European policy she spoke for
strengthening of cooperation between the EU member states instead of
accepting new members. According to her, these two processes cannot
proceed simultaneously. That is why Europe should determine that it
will not promise EU membership in the near future. At that she remarked
that her statement may seem tough to some states. European Commission
President Jose Manuel Barroso said that after the accession of Bulgaria
and Romania in 2007 the EU will not enlarge until completion of the
European structures’ reform, reported Deutsche Welle.

Papal assassin warns Pope Benedict his ‘life is in danger’ if he vis

7-details/Papal+assass
in+warns+Pope+Benedict+his+ ‘life+is+in+danger’+if+he+visits+Turkey/artic
le.d o

London, Wednesday 20.09.06

Papal assassin warns Pope Benedict his ‘life is in danger’ if he visits
Turkey
20.09.06

Pope Benedict faces a growing chorus of demands to make an unequivocal
apology for remarks seen as portraying Islam as a violent faith, despite
attempts by Western leaders and churchmen to defuse the crisis.

The calls came as it emerged papal hitman Mehmet Ali Agca, who is
serving a life sentence for the attempted assassination of Pope John
Paul II in May 1981, has written to Pope Benedict XVI from jail, warning
him not to go to Turkey as planned in November in the light of his
remarks.

Agca, a Turk gave his ominous warning in a letter to an Italian daily
newspaper.

For many Muslims, the Pope’s attempt to explain himself on Sunday did
not go far enough and observers were waiting to see if he would speak
about it again at his general audience at the Vatican.

The Pope enraged Muslims in a speech a week ago in Germany quoting 14th
century Byzantine Emperor Manuel II Palaeologus, who said everything the
Prophet Mohammad brought was evil "such as his command to spread by the
sword the faith he preached".

The leader of the world’s 1.1 billion Roman Catholics said on Sunday he
was ‘deeply sorry’ for the reaction caused – but stopped short of
apologising for his words or retracting them.

In a telegram to the order of an Italian nun killed in Somalia who may
be the crisis’ first victim, the Pope hoped her sacrifice would help
build "real fraternity among people with reciprocal respect of
everyone’s religious convictions".

But the deluge of criticism and threats continued. Italian media said an
al Qaeda group in Egypt called for the German-born Pope, who is 79, to
be punished by strict Islamic sharia law for insulting their religion.
An al Qaeda umbrella group in Iraq has also vowed war on "worshippers of
the cross".

Workers at Turkey’s Directorate General for Religious Affairs, or
Diyanet, petitioned for the arrest of the Pontiff when he makes a
scheduled visit to Turkey in November.

They held banners saying "Either apologise or don’t come". The Pope’s
comments annoyed the Turkish government but there are no plans yet to
cancel the trip.

In Iraq, where an effigy of the Pope was burnt on Monday, parliament
speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani called his apology "inadequate and not
commensurate with the moral damage caused to Muslims’ feelings".

The Grand Mufti of the Palestinian Territories, Sheikh Mohammad Hussein,
said the Pope must make "a personal and clear apology to 1.5 billion
Muslims in this world for the insult caused by his lecture…"

In his two page letter to leading Italian Rome based daily La
Repubblica, Agca, who was a member of the Turkish terrorist cell the
White Wolves, wrote: "Pope Ratzinger listen to someone who knows these
things very well.

"Your life is in danger. You absolutely must not come to Turkey. Pope
Benedict you must know that between 1980 and 2000 I was in contact with
various Western intelligence services and with the Vatican.

"In those twenty tears I learnt many things and I came into possession
of many classified secrets."

The letter closed with Agca imploring Pope Benedict to resign for his
own safety he wrote: "For your own welfare you must make a grand gesture
of honour and resign.

"Then you must return to your native land (Germany) and in your place an
Italian cardinal can be elected Pope, possibly (cardinal Dionigi)
Tettamanzi or (cardinal Tarcisio) Bertone.

"Then the Vatican should become a centre of peace and fraternity. The
world has a need of this it does not need hatred and vendetta."

Agca was jailed for his attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II in
St Peter’s Square in May 1981 and in 2000 he was allowed to return to
Turkey to serve the rest of his sentence.

Earlier this year he was briefly freed from his life sentence after a
judge released him but after a huge outcry he was jailed again within
days and is now at Istanbul’s Kartal Maltepe jail and not due for
release until 2012.

In Italy, politicians and churchmen defended the Pope and said his words
were taken out of context and his explanation was quite clear.

Vatican newspaper L’Osservatore Romano published it in Arabic on its
front page to try to clarify his meaning.

But while some Muslim clerics say the alleged insults are the latest
skirmish in a new Western ‘crusade’ against Islam, some Catholic
churchmen say the Pontiff’s words have been purposefully twisted by
militant Muslims.

"We pray for the Pope whose words have been maliciously interpreted,"
Cardinal Crescenzio Sepe said in Naples at the annual ‘miracle’ of
fourth century Saint Gennaro, whose blood turns from powder to liquid in
what is seen as a good omen.

The head of Australia’s 5.1 million-strong Catholic church went as far
as to say that violent reaction "justified one of Pope Benedict’s main
fears" about Islam.

Cardinal George Pell said this showed "the link for many Islamists
between religion and violence, their refusal to respond to criticism
with rational arguments, but only with demonstrations, threats and
actual violence". Local Muslims called Pell’s comments ‘unhelpful’.

(c) 2006 Associated Newspapers Ltd

http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-2336750

TEHRAN: International Oil Companies Will Never Boycott Iran Oil, Chi

INTERNATIONAL OIL COMPANIES WILL NEVER BOYCOTT IRAN OIL, CHIEF SAYS

Mehr News Agency, Iran
Sept 18 2006

Tehran, 18 September: There is no economic sanction at sight, and
the international oil companies will cooperate with Iran under any
condition, said the managing director of National Iranian Oil Company
(NIOC) here on Monday.

Gholamhoseyn Nowzari made the remarks during a ceremony held to sign
an oil and gas exploration contract with the Norwegian Hydro Zagros
Company in Khorramabad oil block. A number of major international
oil companies including the French giant oil company Total and Eni
of Italy have announced readiness to cooperate with Iran.

Referring to the deadline set for the Japanese company INPEX at
Azadegan oilfield, Nowzari told reporters that Iran-Japan relations,
prioritizing the development of Azadegan oilfield with the Japanese
oil firm and Iran’s trust for intentional contracts, are all the
reasons that justify granting an opening to the Japanese company.

Nowzari also stated that the Master Development Plan (MDP) has been
prepared for purchasing required goods and equipments. The NIOC has
set September 30, 2006, as the not extendable deadline for the INPEX
to start operations in Azadegan oilfield; otherwise, the contract
will be considered null and void and Iran will pay some money to
INPEX for what has been already done.

As for Iran’s oil exports to Armenia, Nowzari said that Iran will
sell oil to any country who pays more for Iran’s oil.

In order to accelerate implementation of projects in the nation’s
oil and gas fields, NIOC has set a time limit for foreign companies
to accomplish the task. If the foreign company fails to take any
operation within the stipulated time limit, we will start cooperation
with other contractors.

BAKU: Armenian FM’s Refusal From A Meeting With Azeri Peer – Feeling

ARMENIAN FM’S REFUSAL FROM A MEETING WITH AZERI PEER – FEELING OF WEAKNESS OF OWN ARGUMENTS, BAKU STATES
Author: A.Ismayilova

TREND
Today 18.09.2006

Tahir Tagizade, the chief of Press and Information of the Azerbaijani
Foreign Ministry said that Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian’s
refusal from the talks means a feeling of weakness of own arguments.

He stated that the most important is to move forward the negotiation
process. "All statements by the Armenian FM on Azerbaijan’s activities
at UN testify the real level of engagement of Armenia by the regional
and world policy," Tagizade underscored

Oskanian said that Azerbaijan puts every effort to distract the
attention from the ‘Minsk process’.

Inclusion of an item on delayed conflicts in the territory of GUAM
(Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Moldova) member-states into the
agenda of the General Assembly.

Tagizade noted that the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs still adhere an
opinion that the next meet should be organized between the Foreign
Ministers.

During the last meeting of the Azerbaijani and Armenian Foreign
Ministers with the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs in Europe it was resolved
to organize next round of consultations between FMs in New York on
25 or 26 September within the framework of the 61st session of the
UN General Assembly.

Why should Scotland care about censorship in Turkey?

The Scotsman, UK
September 16, 2006, Saturday
Critique Edition

Burning Questions

WHY SHOULD SCOTLAND CARE ABOUT CENSORSHIP IN TURKEY?

THESE are tough times for freedom of speech in Turkey. Next week Elif
Shafak comes before the courts for writing a novel in which one
character makes a passing mention of Turkey’s role in the Armenian
massacres. A fortnight further on, and another best-selling Turkish
woman writer, Ipek Calislar, goes on trial for claiming that the
country’s founder, Mustafa Kamal Ataturk, dressed up as a woman.

Well, that’s fair enough, isn’t it? You’d expect people to be a bit
upset if it turns out that he was a secret Eddie Izzard.

Don’t be stupid. And anyway, he wasn’t. All Ataturk did was escape a
besieged house by wearing a woman’s chador. It meant that he avoided
being assassinated in 1923. And all Mrs Calislar did was mention the
episode in her biography of Ataturk’s wife. The story came from an
eyewitness to Ataturk’s escape who told it to someone she
interviewed.

I don’t see what the problem is. It’s just like Bonnie Prince Charlie
dressing up as a woman to foil the redcoats. In any case, ingenuity,
resourcefulness and cunning are what you’d want to find in a leader,
aren’t they?

Turks don’t see it like that. They’ve been gradually shaving off bits
of their laws that Europe doesn’t like, but they’ve still got this
catch-all law banning anyone from "insulting Turkishness" –
everything from saying Turks massacred Armenians to insulting the
army, the judges, or Ataturk himself. Which is why there are 45
writers and journalists facing those kinds of trials right now.

I still don’t get it. If Turkey wants to join the European Union –
and I know most Turks do – all of this is going to be used as
evidence that it’s still not fit to do so. So who benefits from all
these cases?

Now you’re on to something. Suppose you are a Turkish nationalist
lawyer. The last thing you’d want would be to link up with Brussels,
lose your currency, standardise the laws, lose sovereignty to
Brussels – all the usual stuff. And you know just how badly putting a
heavily pregnant novelist like Elif Shafak on trial, or threatening a
historian with jail just for writing up historical evidence, will
play with the EU.

I’m starting to understand this. It’s like they’re using something
good to smash something they hate. They know how much Europe needs a
secular modern Muslim state right now, the kind of country in which
women writers aren’t silent and submissive but just as actively
involved in culture, politics and debate as they are here, and
they’ll do what they can to prevent it. And putting bestselling
writers – like Orhan Pamuk, earlier this year – on trial fits the
bill perfectly. They’ll probably argue that no-one gets hurt because
the verdict is usually a suspended sentence and thedemonstrations
outside and inside the courtroom make great propaganda. And they’ll
forget all about the stress it puts on the writers, and how Turkey’s
creative life is slowly being stifled in the process.

Got it in one. Cynical bastards, aren’t they?

BAKU: Official: upcoming UN debate on NK conflict brilliant victory

Azartac news agency, Baku, in Russian
15 Sep 06

AZERI OFFICIAL SAYS UPCOMING UN DEBATE ON KARABAKH CONFLICT
"BRILLIANT VICTORY"

An Azerbaijani presidential aide has said that the inclusion of the
Nagornyy Karabakh problem on the agenda of the 61st session of the UN
General Assembly is a victory for Azerbaijan’s foreign policy.

In an interview with the state-run Azartac news agency on 15
September, the head of the foreign relations department at the
Azerbaijani presidential administration, Novruz Mammadov, said: "The
inclusion of the issue on the agenda of the UN General Assembly is a
crucial event, a brilliant victory and success of Azerbaijan’s
foreign policy. This should be recognized."

Mammadov said that Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev raised the
issue at the Kiev summit of the GUAM (Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan
and Moldova alliance) countries on 22-23 May 2006.

At its plenary session on 13 September, the UN General Assembly took
a decision to include the issue of frozen conflicts on the territory
of the former Soviet Union on the agenda of its 61st session. The
proposal was put forward by the GUAM.

Mammadov also praised the USA and Britain for supporting the position
of the GUAM during the voting for the issue, as Armenia and the
countries supporting it tried to vote down the proposal.

Mammadov thinks that this will allow the countries in the world to
closely familiarize themselves with the situation in the states with
frozen conflicts. He said that the security in the South Caucasus was
of great importance not only for the region, but also for Europe and
the entire world.

AUA: Theony Condos Receives Gold Medal from Min. Of Education

PRESS RELEASE
September 15, 2006

American University of Armenia, Affiliate of University of California
300 Lakeside Drive, 5th Floor
Oakland, CA 94612
Tel: (510) 987-9125
Fax: (510) 208-3576

Contact: Maggie Mead
E-mail: [email protected]

Theony Condos Receives Gold Medal of Republic of Armenia Ministry of
Education and Science of the Republic of Armenia

Yerevan- September 8, 2006. On the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the
establishment of the American University of Armenia (AUA), the Republic of
Armenia Ministry of Education and Science has awarded Doctor Theony
Condos the Gold Medal for her many contributions in its development.

The award citation reads: "For being at the forefront of the development of
AUA and in particular with the affiliation with the University of
California, for being the Secretary of the Board of Trustees, manning its
committees as well as being the Special Assistant to the President of AUA,
for her role in the admission of the American model of educational institute
in the Republic of Armenia; for having coordinated much of the effort of the
WASC accreditation over the past several years; for establishing a bridge
with the Greek community of Armenia and addressing some of its educational
concerns and for being an adviser regarding the AUA strategic development".

Minister of Education and Science Levon Lazarian presented gold Medal of RA
Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Armenia to Theony
Condos during an official reception.

"A passionate sense of mission, unyielding dedication and absolute
integrity characterize Theony’s contributions to the AUA. She has been a key
figure in the establishment and development of the University, including the
very important process of preparing for WASC accreditation. We all owe her a
deep debt of gratitude," pointed out Armen Der Kiureghian, Dean of the
College of Engineering at AUA, Professor of Civil Engineering.

———————————– —
The American University of Armenia Corporation (AUAC) is registered as a
non-profit organization in the United States and as the Armenian University
of Armenia Fund (AUAF) in Armenia. The American University of Armenia (AUA)
is affiliated through AUAC with the Regents of the University of California.
Receiving major support from the AGBU, AUA offers instruction leading to the
Masters Degree in eight graduate programs. For more information about AUA,
visit

www.aua.am.

A Wide Circle Of Issues Was Discussed With The Co-Chairs

A WIDE CIRCLE OF ISSUES WAS DISCUSSED WITH THE CO-CHAIRS

A1+
[12:33 pm] 13 September, 2006

Yesterday RA Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanyan met OSCE Minsk group
co-chairs in Paris.

The sides discussed issues about the three levels concerning the
present situation of the negotiations about the settlement of the
Karabakh conflict.

Referring to the content of the negotiations the sides pointed out
the disputable problems of the document in question investigating
the possibilities of avoiding them.

The sides paid special attention to the obstacles out of the main
process of negotiations and the initiatives taken in other structures
which lead the sides astray from the peaceful negotiations. They
also referred to their future actions discussed the possibility of
organizing another meeting of the Foreign Ministers of Armenia and
Azerbaijan.