ANKARA: FM calls for peace while paying tribute to slain diplomats

Today’s Zaman, Turkey
March 17 2007

FM Gül calls for peace while paying tribute to slain diplomats

Commemorating martyred members of the Turkish Foreign Ministry at a
ceremony held in Ankara, Foreign Minister Abdullah Gül called for
attention to the fact that certain radical Armenian groups who now
support the recognition of an alleged Armenian genocide also once
supported terrorist activities.

Foreign Minister Abdullah Gül attended a ceremony in Ankara yesterday
commemorating martyred members of the Foreign Ministry. Dozens of
Turkish diplomats were slain in the past in attacks by the Armenian
Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia, or ASALA.
"I hope that those who are attempting to politicize the alleged
genocide will not play this game and instead remember past terror
incidents, remember how those groups for which they feel sympathy now
produced terrorists at the time, and remember how they carried out
terrorist activities in countries assumed to be the most civilian,"
Gül said at the ceremony.

"The entire world knows well that the Turkish nation didn’t hesitate
to sacrifice their lives for moral values," Gül added, referring to
the fact that dozens of Turkish diplomats were murdered in the past
in attacks by the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia
(ASALA). Thirty-nine Foreign Ministry diplomats buried in the Cebeci
Cemetery in Ankara were killed as a result of Armenian terrorism or
some other terrorist attacks.

Expressing the pride that his ministry feels for the martyrs, Gül
also called for peace. "We hope that everyone understands that peace
is precious. When needed, the Turkish nation went to war, however,
when needed, it never avoided peace as well. That’s why we continue
to spread peace in our neighborhood," he said.

Foreign Ministry Undersecretary Ertuðrul Apakan as well as the
relatives of martyred diplomats and ministry staff attended the
ceremony.

Kocharyan, Kotayk Gov discuss social-economic situation in region

ARKA News Agency, Armenia
March 16 2007

ARMENIAN PRESIDENT, KOTAYK MARZ GOVERNOR DISCUSS SOCIAL-ECONOMIC
SITUATION IN REGION

YEREVAN, March 15. /ARKA/. Armenia’s President Robert Kocharyan and
Kotayk mraz Governor Kovalenko Shahgaldyan discussed the
social-economic situation in the region and the programs of its
further improvement.
The Governor informed the President that the yield of community
budgets exceeded the 2006 index by AMD 970mln ($2.7mln), which allows
to solve many social issues, reported the President’s press service.
The sides also discussed the issues of reconstructing 28 schools, one
hospital and six culture palaces in the Kotayk region and supporting
the Vokhjaberd community owners that are located in the landslide
zones.
The President made relevant orders on the discussed issues. L.M. -0–

ANKARA: Dink’s lawyers call for probe to focus on state

Today’s Zaman, Turkey
March 16 2007

Dink’s lawyers call for probe to focus on state

The integrity of the rule of law in Turkey is itself on trial,
according to lawyers representing the family of murdered newspaper
editor Hrant Dink.

They called yesterday for a more vigorous criminal investigation into
what they said was a criminal conspiracy with connections to state
institutions themselves. "This is a political assassination and
culpability does not end with the unemployed boy who pulled the
trigger or his immediate accomplices in Trabzon," said Bahri Belen,
one of the legal representatives.

The integrity of the rule of law in Turkey is itself on trial,
according to lawyers representing the family of murdered newspaper
editor Hrant Dink. They called yesterday for a more vigorous criminal
investigation into what they said was a criminal conspiracy with
connections to state institutions themselves.

"This is a political assassination and culpability does not end with
the unemployed boy who pulled the trigger or his immediate
accomplices in Trabzon," said Bahri Belen, one of the legal
representatives. He was speaking in front of the Beþiktaþ High
Criminal Court after presenting a petition to the public prosecutor’s
office to widen the murder investigation. The ability to organize an
assassination in Ýstanbul all points to a wider and more determined
organization," he said.

The Dink family lawyers include human rights activist Ergin Cinmen
and Fethiye Çetin, author of a controversial memoir about discovering
that her grandmother was an Armenian, orphaned in 1915. They said the
enquiry must now concentrate on why Istanbul security authorities
ignored repeated warnings specifying the threat to Dink. They
emphasized it was not necessary to wait for the results of an ongoing
official administrative enquiry into this official neglect to pursue
the criminal investigation.

Cinmen announced himself pleased with the consultations with public
prosecutor Fikret Seçen, but said that "good intentions" were not
enough to resolve the problem. He pointed to a long history of
prosecutions failing because other state organizations had applied
pressure or failed to cooperate. Turkey’s reputation as a democratic
nation ruled by a state of law required a thorough and transparent
investigation, he said.

Cinmen cited the infamous Susurluk car accident in 1996 which
revealed connections between politicians, organized crime and the
police. If that had been investigated properly then a later
investigation into the bombing of the book store in the southeastern
town of Þemdinli might have succeeded. In this later incident, the
public prosecutor was dismissed when his investigation pointed to
state agents provocateurs as responsible for the blast.

"For the current investigation to get to the bottom of the Dink
murder would be an important precedent," Cinmen said.

Dink was shot in front of the offices of his Agos newspaper on Jan.
19 this year. Although police apprehended 17-year-old O.S., who
confessed to the crime, the Dink family lawyers allege a greater
conspiracy. They point to a series of informer reports that were
forwarded to Istanbul by the Trabzon police which included the names
of those now under arrest.

"Ignoring seven separate informant reports is more than simple
administrative neglect," Çetin said.

16.03.2007

ANDREW FINKEL ÝSTANBUL

It Is Planned To Create Mechanism Of Fighting Emergencies Within Fra

IT IS PLANNED TO CREATE MECHANISM OF FIGHTING EMERGENCIES WITHIN FRAMEWORK OF CIS

Noyan Tapan
Mar 15 2007

YEREVAN, MARCH 15, NOYAN TAPAN. On March 15, RA President Robert
Kocharian received Nikolay Bordyuzha, Secretary General of Collective
Security Treaty Organization (CSTO).

According to the report submitted to Noyan Tapan from RA President’s
Press Office, the interlocutors discussed the main problems faced by
CST Organization, the ways of their solution, issues connected with
improval of organization’s activity and raising its efficiency.

The previous day, on March 14, N. Bordyuzha had a meeting with Director
of Armenian Rescue Service, Major-General Edik Barseghian.

N. Bordyuzha stated that it is planned to create a mechanism of
fighting emergencies within the framework of CIS, which should be put
into operation during natural calamities and manmade disasters for
the purpose of undertaking the respective actions, preventing dangers
and liquidating consequences. In this issue he attached importance
to high level of rescuers’ preparedness, presence of the necessary
equipment, exchange of information, as well as issues relating to
control system. He also said that they are already working in economic
and industrial spheres in the direction of making special rescuing
equipment more accessible.

In his turn, E. Barseghian presented the history of Armenian rescuing
service, the system of rescuing service, the reforms implemented
lately, the sphere of its activity, its powers, work of separate
subdivisions, systems of training and retraining of rescuers.

As Noyan Tapan was informed from the Rescue Service of RA Ministry of
Territorial Government, the Director of Armenian Rescue Service also
touched upon agreements and cooperation with CIS, mentioned problems of
the sphere, which hamper holding of rescuing activities at high level.

BAKU: Elmar Mammadyarov Meets With OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs

ELMAR MAMMADYAROV MEETS WITH OSCE MINSK GROUP CO-CHAIRS

Azeri Press Agency, Azerbaijan
March 14 2007

Azerbaijan’s Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov has left for
Geneva to attend the negotiating process for the settlement of the
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Foreign Ministry’s Press Service told
the APA.

The Minister met with OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs Bernard Fassier,
Yuri Merzlyakov and Matthew Bryza at the night of March 13 to 14.

Before the meeting, the co-chairs had a meeting and specified the
issues to be discussed at the negotiations.

Today Azerbaijani and Armenian Foreign Ministers will have a meeting
in Geneva.

Armenian Presidential Spokesman Says Opposition Used Airtime For Pol

ARMENIAN PRESIDENTIAL SPOKESMAN SAYS OPPOSITION USED AIRTIME FOR POLL CAMPAIGN

Hayots Ashkharh, Yerevan
10 Mar 07, p3

Armenian presidential spokesman Viktor Sogomonyan has said that there
are not serious problems with freedom of speech in the country. In
an interview with the Armenian newspaper Hayots Ashkharh Sogomonyan
denied media reports which allege that opposition was not given airtime
ahead of the parliamentary election. He said that monitoring funded
by the Council of Europe showed that opposition members were given
airtime, and if need be they could provide recording of those TV
programmes as a proof. The presidential spokesman also said that the
authorities were not to blame for internal disagreements within the
opposition. The following is an excerpt from Sogomonyan’s interview
with the newspaper on 10 March; subheadings inserted editorially:

Various politicians and certain international organizations
occasionally say that in Armenia the opposition is deprived of an
opportunity to express its views from television and radical leaders
are not given airtime on private TV companies.

The office of the presidential spokesperson has been monitoring this
sphere since 1 April 2006. The results of the monitoring were posted
at the website of the Foreign Ministry.

[Viktor Sogomonyan] We watched private TV broadcasts to keep a
record of which politicians appeared on TV and how many times they
participated in this or that political broadcast. We then asked these
companies to give us video of the mentioned broadcasts and compared it
with our data. We mainly watched such TV companies as Kentron, Shant,
Yerkir Media, etc. that actively broadcast political programmes and
added other companies, which also occasionally broadcast political
programmes, to their list.

Those who speak about the suppression of freedom of speech in Armenia
can look at the results of the monitoring. We are ready to give them
video copies if they do not believe. Our monitoring mainly focused
on opposition leaders and opposition MPs.

Monitoring shows opposition given airtime

[Correspondent] Did representatives of the authorities or the
pro-government politicians use the private TV air more than others?

[Sogomonyan] To be honest, we did not count. The point is that the
results of the monitoring absolutely refute the "rumours" that the
opposition is denied airtime in the private TV companies since all
the TV channels are controlled by the presidential administration.

Incidentally, the Caucasus Mass Media Institute also held this kind of
monitoring using the grant from the Council of Europe and registered
almost the same results. That is to say, it saw that a fairly wide
spectrum of pluralism is provided in Armenia.

Let me note that we did not watch news bulletins which also regularly
covered various episodes of the activity of the opposition leaders
and political forces – news conferences, debates, round tables, etc.

In that case a "contradictory" question could arise: Have you seen
foreign private TV companies broadcast news conferences of all
opposition members? I watched TV programmes of various foreign
companies but did not see broadcasts of this kind.

Certainly, I do not pretend to say that our private TV companies
are freer than foreign TV companies are. It is clear that there are
standards here too and they are mainly connected with journalists’
professionalism. Anyway, it is obvious that there are not serious
problems connected with freedom of speech in Armenia. I should say
that we held this monitoring just to have a common view. And we
think that the results of the monitoring should be made public so
that people know the situation.

"Black PR" against authorities

[Correspondent] As I know, the results of the monitoring of Radio
Liberty’s broadcasts were also presented. Is the information balanced
in this case too?

[Sogomonyan] Yes, we monitored Radio Liberty too, and its top
leadership as well as the US Embassy are aware of the results. Here
the situation is absolutely different – the opposition emphasized
"privilege" in the news broadcasting of Radio Liberty. We also noticed
that there was an open black PR against the authorities and pro-power
parties here.

I should say that it is difficult to find any positive programme in
the Armenian service of Radio Liberty which tells about any positive
event taking place in Armenia. No comment.

[Correspondent] Your opponents say that there is freedom of speech in
Armenia but only within the "mentioned" limits and not for everybody.

[Sogomonyan] If this or that politician is not seen on TV, it is TV
companies not you or me who should be asked about why they do not
invite this politician but invite that one. I can only assume that
perhaps these people are of no interest to the public. We do not
assess or comment on this, we just recorded what happened.

Authorities not to blame for opposition’s internal problems

[Correspondent] The opposition leaders say that with your help the
presidential administration is negotiating with false oppositionists
and it played an active role in the fact the opposition failed to
unite. What can you say about this?

[Sogomonyan] I am afraid that in this case as well they are trying
to blame the authorities for problems and disagreements within the
opposition. I prefer not to comment on this. Let them settle their
relations.

It is not the first time that this accusation is voiced against the
authorities, and I do not think that it will be the last one. There
is the political development which the authorities treat very calmly.

As for the process of this development and its peculiarities,
it is society but not the authorities or the opposition who will
determine it.

[Passage omitted: the results of the monitoring are presented]

From the top of Mount Ararat, a peek at Iran

>From the top of Mount Ararat, a peek at Iran
Fred Gray
March 10, 2007

Vail Daily News, COLORADO

Editor’s note: Fred Gray is a journalist in Petoskey, Michigan. He
wrote this column about his son Ryan Gray’s travels to Turkey and the
Kurdistan region. Ryan is a history teacher at Vail Mountain School.

He’s a world traveler, engaging educator, graceful skier, unstoppable
hiker, powerful essayist and photographer, and for 10 months a year, a
man absorbed in the affairs of the world, from high in the Rocky
Mountains at the Vail Mountain School.

And best of all, he’s my son.

In the past few years Ryan, now 32, has spent his summers in Southeast
Asia, on the Indian subcontinent, and most recently in Turkey, where
he hiked to the top of Mount Ararat, Noah’s reputed landfall after the
Great Flood.

"At 6 a.m.," Ryan wrote about his encounter with Ararat, "the sun’s
warming rays hit us on the glacier, and they felt sublime. We were at
16,600 feet with one more peak of ice to climb. I was energized again,
feeling more oxygen than ever. With one more step, I had made it!"

>From the summit he crawled out on a rocky precipice and gazed at the
plains that spread out before him several miles below.

"For me the mountains and volcanoes below looked like anthills that
had sprayed their black ashes on Georgia, Armenia, Iran and Turkey,
four countries united by geography but divided by borders.

"Like in Nepal, I just sat in peace, thinking about life and the
direction it would take me," he wrote, invoking an analogy from a
previous trip.

Ryan persuaded his school to pay the airfare to summer destinations of
his choosing, in return for lectures about his travels on his
return. I was gifted with a copy of his 150-page journal that landed
on my doorstep on Christmas Day.

In it Ryan made me his companion, alternating thoughtful meanderings
with witty asides, spiced with slightly naughty remarks about the
women, and men, he met along the way.

During his travels, Ryan stayed in the youth hostels of what must
considered one of the world’s true melting pots, where he met Turks,
Kurds, Israelis, Palestinians, Iranians, French, Italians, Germans,
Koreans, Japanese, Serbs, Slovenians, Croats, a few Americans and
others.

There young people watched World Cup matches and expressed
anti-U.S. views. Typical were the sentiments of a 24-year-old Kurdish
"Ice Maiden," a French teacher named Guzete:

"Saddam Hussein is a very bad man for killing so many Kurds, but Bush
is the same. He killed so many Iraqis with bombs. Saddam and Bush –
the same."

Among the fantastic women he encountered was Neda, a 28-year-old med
student born in Iran but living in San Francisco for 27 years.

"She had volunteered her medical knowledge in Africa, including
Rwanda, Uganda and Cameroon. She was an outdoor enthusiast and a
tri-athlete. Whatstruck me most about Neda was her altruism and
genuine smile. This girl had it all," Ryan wrote.

Ryan found himself to be a fair match at backgammon against aging
Turks, mesmerized by whirling dervishes, and captivated by tightly
woven kilim rugs, two of which he purchased and tossed in his 50-pound
backpack to carry through the rest of the trip.

Ry had an insatiable appetite for kebaps (meat), rice and an
occasional sewt (milk) which he said tasted "like it was a few months
expired. I felt at home."

Along the way he wandered through dozens of medieval castles and ruins
from the Hellenistic period. He even found a dust-covered,
leather-bound book titled "How Darwin Has Plagued Society," which held
that Darwin led to the disasters of the 20th century (communism,
fascism, capitalism) by removing God from people’s lives.

"The HUGE fallacy," Ryan noted after poring though it, was that "the
book failed to mention that religion too has resulted in war, social
hierarchy,and mistreatment."

After 150 pages Ryan distilled the lessons he learned through his 50
days of travel through Turkey and Greece.

You might find a few of them worth reflecting on:

– "We are all essentially the same. Instead of focusing on our minor
differences, we need to focus on how we are alike and build more
amiable relationships with one another.

– "At the same time, diversity is a positive attribute that needs to
be celebrated with open minds and not by firing guns.

– "We should require a year of social service for our young peoplethat
will help us rebuild our reputation as a nation of positive influence
around the world.

– "We must learn that giving is more valuable than receiving.

– "We must judge people for who they are not by their government or
stereotype."

– "We must listen carefully to those around us, whether they be
Israeli solders, Kurdish shepherds, Iranian refugees or Turkish
doctors.

– "And we must never take our basic freedoms for granted."

Ryan tells a moving story behind each lesson. They’re all
convincing. Trust me.

Swiss court finds Turkish politician guilty of racism for denying

International Herald Tribune, France
March 9 2007

Swiss court finds Turkish politician guilty of racism for denying
Armenian genocide
The Associated PressPublished: March 9, 2007

LAUSANNE, Switzerland: A prominent Turkish politician was found
guilty Friday of breaching Swiss anti-racism laws by saying that the
early 20th century killing of Armenians could not be described as
genocide.

The Turkish foreign ministry reacted swiftly to the decision, saying
in a statement that it was saddened by the Swiss court’s decision to
punish Dogu Perincek, leader of the Turkish Workers’ Party, and to
ignore "his freedom of expression."

Perincek was ordered to pay a fine of 3,000 Swiss francs (US$2,450;
1,870) and was given a suspended penalty of 9,000 francs (US$7,360;
5,600).

Perincek was charged with breaking Swiss law by denying during a
visit to Switzerland in 2005 that the World War I-era killings of up
to 1.5 million Armenians amounted to genocide. He has since repeated
his claim, including at his trial earlier this week.

Perincek accused the judge of "racist hatred" toward Turkey and said
he would appeal the verdict to Switzerland’s supreme court.

If necessary, Perincek told Turkey’s government-run Anatolia news
agency, he would take his case to the European Court of Human Rights.

In his closing statement, judge Pierre-Henri Winzap described the
defendant as an intelligent and cultivated person, but added that to
deny the Armenian genocide was an arrogant provocation because it was
an accepted historical fact.

Switzerland’s anti-racism legislation has previously been applied to
Holocaust denial.

The president of the Swiss-Armenian association welcomed the court’s
decision.

"This verdict is very important, as it sets a legal precedent in
Switzerland and also sends a signal internationally," Sarkis
Shahinian told reporters after the trial.

The case has caused diplomatic tension between the alpine republic
and Turkey, which insists Armenians were killed in civil unrest
during the tumultuous collapse of the Ottoman Empire and not in a
planned campaign of genocide.

In its response to the verdict the Turkish foreign ministry called
into question the legitimacy of the Swiss law, and said the case was
"inappropriate, baseless and debatable in every circumstance."

"It is not possible for the Turkish people to accept this decision,"
the statement from Ankara said.

It is a criminal offense in Turkey to use the word genocide to
describe the killings, and nationalists there have reacted angrily to
moves in several Western countries to recognize the events as
genocide.

RA Defense Minister departing for France March 10

PanARMENIAN.Net

RA Defense Minister departing for France March 10
09.03.2007 18:24 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ March 10 the Armenian delegation led by Secretary of
the Security Council at the RA President, Defense Minister Serge
Sargsyan will depart for France on a formal visit. As RA Defense
Minister’s Spokesman, col. Seyran Shahsuvaryan told PanARMENIAN.Net,
the Armenian delegation will meet French Defense Minister Michele
Alliot-Marie and chief of Chief of the Defense Staff, General
Jean-Louis Georgelin. The delegation members are also expected to
attend the National School of Military Police. March 13 Serge Sargsyan
will meet with universally known singer Charles Aznavour. March 14 the
delegation will return to Yerevan.

Swiss Justice Minister’s Meetings With His Turkish Counterpart Criti

SWISS JUSTICE MINISTER’S MEETINGS WITH HIS TURKISH COUNTERPART CRITICIZED IN SWITZERLAND

Noyan Tapan
Armenians Today
Mar 07 2007

GENEVA, MARCH 7, NOYAN TAPAN – ARMENIANS TODAY. The meetings of Swiss
Justice Minister Kristof Blocher with Turkish Justice Minister Cemil
Cicek attracted heavy criticism in Switzerland. These meetings took
place on the eve of the trial of Chairman of the Turkish Workers’
Party Dogu Perincek for denial of the Armenian Genocide.

Radio Liberty reported citing France Press that Blocher and Cicek
met on March 2 and 3.

Swiss MP U. Loienberger in his interview to the newspaper
"Tages-Anzeiger" qualified these meetings as "scandalous", while
Swiss MP, member of the Swiss-Armenian deputy frienship group D. de
Buman called them a "provocation".

A day after the meetings of the Swiss and Turkish justice ministers, D.
Perincek arrived in Switzerland to stand trail for calling the Armenian
Genocide an "international lie" at a rally of Turks in Lausanne two
years ago.

In 2003, the lower chamber of the Swiss parliament recognized the
Armenian Genocide, which resulted in a tension in relations between
Switzerland and Turkey.

During a visit to Turkey in October 2006, K. Blocher said that the
Swiss law envisaging punishment for "justifying the genocide or
lowering its meaning" should be amended.