Armenia to be invited to peace & beauty festival in Turkey

PanArmenian News Network
July 29 2005

ARMENIA TO BE INVITED TO PARTICIPATE IN PEACE AND BEAUTY FESTIVAL IN
TURKEY

29.07.2005 06:29

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Handi Sedefti, the Mayor of the Turkish town of
Edirne stated that he is going to invite an Armenian delegation for
the participation in the International Festival of Peace and Beauty
to be held in Turkey September 18. On this day representatives of 20
countries will address the whole world with the message of peace and
beauty from the place where the borders of Turkey, Greece and
Bulgaria meet. Delegations from Turkey, northern Cyprus, Bulgaria,
Armenia, Russia, UK, Poland, Georgia, Bulgaria, Germany, France,
Romania, Hungary, Singapore, China, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Albania,
Bosnia and Herzegovina will take part in the festival.

“Standards 1st, then status” formula acceptable for NK

PanArmenian News Network
July 28 2005

«STANDARDS FIRST, THEN STATUS» FORMULA ACCEPTABLE FOR KARABAKH

28.07.2005 08:47

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Deputy Foreign Minister of Nagorno Karabakh Masis
Mailyan the other day participated in Conflicts in the South
Caucasus: Security Issues and Developments seminar in Tbilisi,
reported the Press Service of the NKR MFA. In his speech the NK
representative noted the need to proceed from the available reality
and put up with the idea that two separate states – Azerbaijan and NK
were formed in the territory of the former Azeri SSR in the course of
the collapse of the USSR. The matter should concern not
subordination, but peaceful coexistence of two state formations,
which would secure regional stability and development. Masis Mailyan
noted that experts, who are familiar with South Caucasian conflicts,
underscore that taking into account democratic processes in Nagorno
Karabakh, it is more than ready to be at least recognized an equal
party at the talks. Speaking of the significance of the Tbilisi
seminar, M. Mailyan specially emphasized the «standards first, then
status» formula worked out by Americans before the settlement of the
situation in Kosovo, which says «a formation, which complies with
state standards, can be recognized as subject of international law…»
Such a formula fits the goals of Nagorno Karabakh, as during the
years of its existence the NKR tried to form a legal framework and
society complying with international standards. «In this respect we
can hope for certain prospects,» Masis Mailyan summed up.

Azerbaijan Embraces Northern Cyprus

Institute for War & Peace Reporting
July 27 2005

Azerbaijan Embraces Northern Cyprus

Baku’s overtures towards an unrecognised territory cause controversy.

By Rufat Abbasov in Baku (CRS No. 297, 27-Jul-05)

The first commercial passenger aircraft flew from Baku to northern
Cyprus on July 27, strengthening Azerbaijan’s ties with the
internationally unrecognised territory.

It comes at time when the Caucasian state is having problems with its
own territorial integrity.

On June 29, Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliev said after receiving
Turkish prime minister Recep Tayip Erdogan that the self-proclaimed
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus ought to be allowed more contact
with the rest of the world and that Baku was sympathetic to that
goal.

`Northern Cyprus should escape from its international isolation and
we are ready to help it with this,’ said Aliev. `So Azerbaijani
companies can collaborate with their colleagues in northern Cyprus
and we also plan to open a direct charter flight.’

Immediately after this, two airlines, the Azerbaijani company Imair
and the Turkish company Improtex announced that regular flights would
begin between Azerbaijan and northern Cyprus.

`On Sundays we will begin to make passenger flights to Ercan
airport.. not far from….Lefkosa [known internationally as Nicosia],’
said Alexander Guliev, director of Improtex Travel.

`The opening of air travel by our company to northern Cyprus has
nothing to do with politics and is explained by the attractions of a
new region for tourists from Azerbaijan and the lack of a visa
regime.’

After years of inter-communal violence, Cyprus was divided into two
parts in 1974 after a coup d’etat sponsored by the then military
regime in Greece triggered an invasion by Turkish forces, who
occupied the northern third of the island. The Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus was established in 1983 but has only ever been
recognised by Turkey, while the rest of the world continues to regard
the Republic of Cyprus in the south as the only legitimate government
on the island.

The latest attempt at reunification failed in 2004 after a
UN-sponsored plan was approved in a referendum by Turkish voters but
rejected by Greeks. As a result, the southern Republic of Cyprus
became a member of the European Union on its own.

Azerbaijan, with its traditionally strong links to Turkey, has also
developed ties with Turkish Cyprus. At the end of July, the Union of
Businessman of Azerbaijan and Turkey organised a trip by businessmen
to Cyprus. And a parliamentary delegation recently visited northern
part of the island with the aim, according to deputy Hadi Recebli, of
`supporting the Turkish Cypriots’.

Mustafa Evran, head of Turkish Cyprus’ Chamber of Commerce in
Azerbaijan, told journalists that eight Azerbaijani companies are now
working in northern Cyprus.

Turkish prime minister Erdogan said that Azerbaijan was close to
recognising the sovereignty of northern Cyprus, saying, `I hope that
Azerbaijan’s steps in this direction will continue.’

However, although the issue of recognising northern Cyprus has been
on the agenda of the Azerbaijani parliament several times, it has not
been debated because of sensitivity over the issue of Nagorny
Karabakh, the unrecognised Armenian-controlled republic that exists
on what is the internationally recognised territory of Azerbaijan.

Mehmet Ali Talat, who is now president of northern Cyprus, told the
Turkish newspaper Hurriet that the Greek Cypriot community had
threatened to open a direct flight to Nagorny Karabakh, dismissing
this as an empty gesture.

The Azerbaijani opposition is accusing the government of using the
Cyprus question as a means of winning political dividends ahead of
the forthcoming parliamentary elections, scheduled for November 6.

Elkhan Mekhdiev, a political analyst and member of the Musavat
political party, noted, `It’s being done now because the world is
ready for this and the USA and European Union realise the necessity
of the northern part of the island emerging from isolation. Aliev
also wants to receive the support of Ankara in the forthcoming
parliamentary elections.’

Vafa Guluzade, a former presidential aide to Aliev’s late father,
Heidar Aliev, supported the current head of state. `There is a power
struggle in Azerbaijan and Aliev is using this issue in the
struggle,’ he told IWPR. `But on the whole these steps should be
supported. I even think that we must recognise northern Cyprus as a
state. Ilham Aliev ought to make this historic step and we should not
be afraid of Greece.’

Rasim Musabekov, an independent analyst, also advised his government
not to hold back on northern Cyprus.

`As for the Greeks repeating these steps towards Karabakh – they are
doing it already,’ said Musabekov. `Today the US government is giving
financial help to the Karabakhi separatists, parliamentary deputies
from France, Russia and Great Britain are flying there, big companies
are investing there. So we should not be afraid of what has already
been done.’

Armenpress news agency reported on July 21 that Arman Melikian,
foreign minister of the unrecognised republic of Nagorny Karabakh,
welcomed Greek Cypriot proposals to open a direct flights connection
between Nicosia and Karabakh in response to the Baku-Ercan flight.

Tahir Tagizade, spokesman for the Azerbaijani foreign ministry,
sought to play down controversy around the issue, insisting Baku also
had good relations with the Greek Cypriots.

`The population of northern Cyprus suffers from economic isolation,’
said Tagizade. `Azerbaijan hopes that the Turkish community of
Cyprus, which supported the plan of the general secretary of the UN
Kofi Annan, will benefit from an even-handed attitude by European
states. And Azerbaijan is ready to give equal help to both the
Turkish and Greek communities of Cyprus.’

Rufat Abbasov is a reporter with Reuters news agency in Baku.

Ukraine proposes a project for construction on Iran-europe gas pipe

Agency WPS
The Russian Oil and Gas Report (Russia)
July 27, 2005, Wednesday

UKRAINE PROPOSES A PROJECT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF IRAN-EUROPE GAS
PIPELINE TO IRAN

Ukraine proposes Iran to start bilateral preparation for construction
of the Iran-Europe gas pipeline. Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia
Timoshenko states that the project has priority for her country and
can be developed in the near future. On July 24, Ukrainian Fuel and
Energy Ministry and Oil Ministry of Iran signed a memorandum implying
choice of one of the two routes for the future gas pipeline in
September with acceleration of beginning of pipeline construction.
Kyiv has already worked out a project of a gas pipeline bypassing
Russia. Representatives of Gazprom object to its construction without
a permit of Russia.

Iran owns 16% of the global natural gas reserves located on the
seabed of the Persian Gulf and in the Northeast of the country.
Large-scale export of fuel will begin after 2010, when gas production
in Iran reaches 290 billion cubic meters a year. Now Iran supplies 7
billion cubic meters of gas a year to Turkey, is building a gas
pipeline from the South Pars to the natural gas liquefaction plan on
the Kish Island in the Persian Gulf and is discussing construction of
the Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline.

For export of gas, Iran may try to restore the gas pipeline network
IGAT. The IGAT-1 gas pipeline with capacity of 9.6 billion cubic
meters a year was built in 1970, and delivered gas to Armenia and
Azerbaijan. Construction of the IGAT-2 with capacity of 27 billion
cubic meters along the same route was interrupted in 1979, literally
on the eve of its accomplishment because of the Islamic revolution in
Iran. Both gas pipelines have been conserved but need reconstruction.
Their reconstruction and putting into operation may enable Iran to
supply gas via Ukraine to the European Union. Extension of the
currently active gas pipeline from Iran to Turkey to Greece may serve
as an alternative to this project. In this case, the Iranian national
gas company NIGEC will become a competitor of Gazprom in Turkey and
in the Balkans and this will threaten pay back of the Blue Stream
pipeline project.

On July 25, Naftogaz Ukrainy announced officially that it was going
to take part in construction of the transit gas pipeline from Iran to
Western Europe probably bypassing Russia. On July 24, CEO of Naftogaz
Alexei Ivchenko proposed Deputy Oil Minister of Iran Hadi Nejad
Hoseinian consider two options for the route for construction of the
gas pipeline: Iran-Armenia-Georgia-Russia-Ukraine-Europe and
Iran-Armenia-Georgia-Black Sea-Ukraine-Europe. These routes have been
discussed for a few years. On July 24, a memorandum of understanding
“on issues of cooperation between the Fuel and Energy Ministry of
Ukraine and Oil Ministry of Iran” was signed in Tehran. The
memorandum implies that until the end of September, the parties will
hold “a five-lateral meeting (with participation of Russia) in the
framework of preparation for implementation of one of the options of
transit of Iranian gas, will create expert groups, exchange
information and determine powers of the companies that will
participate in the project.” The press release also said that, “the
parties also determined the volumes of gas to be supplied to Ukraine
and to Europe.”

A week ago, Timoshenko announced that this project was extremely
important “for the country and should be implemented in the near
future because only thus we will be able to achieve real
diversification of energy supplies.” Vladimir Demekhin, deputy chair
of the industrial policy committee of the Ukrainian parliament,
confirms that “today this is project number one in Ukraine and the
authorities will do their best to implement it.”

Representatives of Gazprom stated that they did not receive proposals
from the Ukrainian party regarding participation in the choice of the
aforementioned routes of the Iran-Europe gas pipeline. Without a
permit of Gazprom, neither of these routes can be used because the
first route implies construction of the pipeline via the territory of
Russia and the second route implies construction of a pipeline on the
floor of the Black Sea crossing the existing Blue Stream pipeline,
which is impossible without permission of Russia. In response,
representatives of Naftogaz said that all interested parties
including Gazprom would be able to participate in the negotiations in
September. However, Deputy Fuel and Energy Minister Sergei Titenko
explained, “It is planned that the pipeline will be built along the
route Iran-Armenia-Georgia-Ukraine-Europe with laying of 550
kilometers of pipe on the floor of the Black Sea from the Georgian
port of Supsa to Feodosia. The pipeline will have throughput capacity
of 60 billion cubic meters a year and Ukraine will be ready to buy 15
billion cubic meters of this quantity from Iran annually. Our
ministry estimates the project at $5 billion. The project was
developed in 2000, by Kyiv-based VNIPITransgaz institute.

The memorandum of the Ukrainian Fuel and Energy Ministry and Iranian
Oil Ministry may have a negative impact on negotiations of Gazprom
with Total on establishment of consortiums for entrance of Gazprom
into the already existing projects of the French company at early
stages of development of projects in South Pars in Iran. In 2004,
National Iranian Oil Company (50%), Total (30%) and Malaysian
Petronas (20%) signed an agreement on establishment of Pars LNG joint
venture. The project makes provisions for production of liquefied
natural gas in the framework of the 11th phase of development of the
South Pars gas field. However, the Ukrainian memorandum reduces the
chances of Gazprom for obtaining access to sales of the gas produced
at the South Pars field.

If worsening of relations between Ukraine and Russia in the area of
gas policy is taken into account, there are no doubts that Ukrainian
government will attempt not only to seek alternative sources of gas
supplies but will also try to pressurize Gazprom with a view to
receive additional quantities of gas that might be re-exported in the
near future.

Source: Kommersant, July 26, 2005

Armenian issue still keeps Turkish-Swiss relations tense

PanArmenian News Network
July 26 2005

ARMENIAN ISSUE STILL KEEPS TURKISH-SWISS RELATIONS TENSE

26.07.2005 04:11

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul has censured
Switzerland’s actions aimed against Turkish politician Dogu Perincek,
the Chairman of the Workers’ Party of Turkey. It should be noted that
addressing an event in Lausanne celebrating the 82nd anniversary of
the signing of the Lausanne Treaty, Mr. Dogu Perincek called the
Armenian Genocide «a lie of imperialists.» For that act he was taken
delivered to a police department. It should be noted that publicly
denying the Armenian Genocide is considered a penal action in
Switzerland. As noted by Gul, such actions do not suit a country like
Switzerland and he cannot imagine Turkey will put up with actions of
the type regarding the Chairman of the political party. The relations
between Turkey and Switzerland and Turkey were tense even since the
beginning of the trial of Turkish historian Yusuf Galagoglu, who is
also known for his anti-Armenian statements. It is not known yet
whether the visit of Swiss Federal Councilor Joseph Deiss to Turkey
scheduled in September will take place or not. The Turkish party has
yet not confirmed the visit, which has been doubtful for a month and
a half, the Associated Press reported.

TBILISI: Abkhaz, S.Ossetian Leaders Meet

Civil Georgia
July 25 2005

Abkhaz, S.Ossetian Leaders Meet

President’s of unrecognized republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia
Sergey Bagapsh and Eduard Kokoity, respectively, met in Abkhaz town
of Gagra on July 25, the Abkhaz news agency Apsnipress reported.

According to this report South Ossetian leader Eduard Kokoity spends
a vacation in Abkhazia with his family.

Cooperation between the unrecognized republics and coordination of
their policies were discussed during the meeting, according to the
Apsnipress.

During the summer period, Abkhaz leader Sergey Bagapsh plans to meet
with counterparts from breakaway Transdnestria and Nagorno-Karabakh
as well, Apsnipress reported.

ArCa working at online treasury dep. system for sale of state Secs.

PanArmenian News Network
July 25 2005

ARCA WORKING AT ONLINE TREASURY DEPOSITORY SYSTEM FOR SALE OF STATE
SECURITIES

25.07.2005 07:47

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Unified Payment System Armenian Cards (UPS ArCa)
and UNDP are planning to introduce two more internet-based services:
online card-to-card transfers and online card account management. The
Ministry of Finance and Economy also plans to work with UNDP to
introduce an online treasury depository system for the sale of state
securities. As Gagik Khachatrian, head of the department for foreign
ties and business development told «.am» PanARMENIAN.Net reporter,
the online treasury depository system for the sale of state
securities will be launched in September, 2005. According to him, it
will be timely bargain, as some customer came to Yerevan from distant
parts of Armenia to purchase the securities. Besides there is an
agreement on creation of e-auction for the State Committee for the
Obligatory Fulfillment of juridical acts of the Justice Minister
carrying out permanent auctions of confiscated property. The system
will be installed till the end of the year. The purpose of the
auction is to make the conduction of the confiscated property sale
more transparent. In the near future the cardholders will also have
the opportunity to check their account, and carry out ordinary
procedures, which today are available only by visiting a bank. Via
website it will be easy to transfer financial flows from
one account to another. The operation of rather simple and will take
several minutes. `The system is actual, since it will contribute to
the increase of the number of cardholders’, Gagik Khachatrian noted.
To remind, earlier ArCa launched the first E-Commerce System for
online shopping in Armenia. The goal of the E-Commerce System is to
increase the volume of purchases with plastic cards. The new service
will help companies, organisations, banks, ministries and businesses
to sell goods and services online in a convenient, fast and efficient
manner. The System, which builds on the E-Payment System launched
earlier this year by the CBA, UNDP and ArCa, has been designed in
conformity with internationally accepted standards for secure and
convenient transactions. Presently 100 thousand people are ArCa
cardholders. 20% of them use E-Commerce system. It is interesting
that men more often make e-bargains. During 7 months of 2005 they
have performed operations to the sum of 37.2 million AMD. Bargains
totaling in 4.6 million AMD were made by women. The age category
varies form 23 up to 35. The total sum made 41.8 million AMD.

www.arca.am

Candidates jockey to fill Duke’s seat

Candidates jockey to fill Duke’s seat

North County Times
Saturday, July 23, 2005

By WILLIAM FINN BENNETT and MARK WALKER – Staff Writers

If it were a race at Del Mar, the track would need an extra starting
gate to make room for the 13 Republicans who have already emerged as
potential successors to U.S. Rep. Randy Cunningham.

With the filing period six months away and more than 300 days until
the primary election, the already crowded field is highlighted by
legislators past and present hoping to keep the 50th Congressional
District seat in the Republican column.

Cunningham announced earlier this month that he would not seek
re-election, citing a San Diego federal grand jury investigation.

The probe centers on Cunningham’s real estate dealings with Washington
defense contractor Mitchell Wade and Wade’s company, MZM Inc., as well
as on the circumstances of the congressman’s living aboard a boat
owned by Wade.

Since the Cunningham announcement July 14, the list of GOP candidates
for the job, which pays $162,100 a year, has grown almost daily.

Handicappers suggest the front-runners for the June 6 primary are
state Sen. Bill Morrow, who represents most of North County, state
Assemblyman Mark Wyland, whose office is in Escondido, former
Congressman Brian Bilbray, and former Assemblyman Howard Kaloogian,
all North County residents with conservative credentials.

Midpack are state Assemblyman George Plescia, San Diego County
Supervisor Pam Slater-Price, Escondido Mayor Lori Pfeiler as well as
Charlene Zettel, former legislator and now director of the state
Division of Consumer Affairs.

Long shots include George Schwartzman, former Del Mar Mayor Richard
Earnest, and San Diego City Councilman Brian Maienschein, and county
Supervisor Bill Horn, who says he probably won’t run.

Term limits

Two of the front-runners are state legislators scheduled to leave
office because of state term limits —- Wyland and Morrow. California
has one of the nation’s strictest term-limits laws, allowing no more
than six years in three terms in the Assembly and eight years in two
terms in the Senate.

Wyland said Thursday he was “very seriously” considering running for
Congress after having served the last five years as the assemblyman
for the 74th State Assembly District, which covers a large swath of
North County including parts of Escondido, Vista, San Marcos,
Carlsbad, Encinitas and Solana Beach.

“I have been encouraged by several people to do it,” the Escondido
native and Del Mar resident said. “I have represented my district for
five years and it encompasses a big part of the congressional
district.”

At the age of 58, Wyland is hardly ready to be put out to pasture, but
term limits are soon to end his career in the Assembly.

Morrow, who served six years in the Assembly and is in his seventh
year in the state Senate, is one of four people who have said they
plan to run. The others are former Assemblyman Kaloogian, former
gubernatorial candidate Schwartzman, Assemblyman Plescia, and Del
Mar’s Earnest.

The jockeying begins

Schwartzman was first out of the gate, announcing his candidacy one
week before Cunningham declared that he would not seek re-election.

Morrow and Kaloogian made unofficial announcements that they were
running less than an hour after Cunningham said he wouldn’t run again.

Morrow has long said that when Cunningham called it quits, he would
launch his candidacy. And while he hasn’t made a formal announcement,
he said Thursday that he will run.

“I am not blushing —- I have no reason to be, and I am running,”
Morrow said. “It’s no secret that I have always wanted to go to
Congress.”

Kaloogian heads Move America Forward, a conservative group he formed
after helping to spearhead the recall that ousted former Gov. Gray
Davis in 2003.

Kaloogian left the state Assembly in 1999, and says he has long
coveted a seat in Congress. He plans to announce his candidacy
“officially” within the next two weeks, he said.

Bilbray, who lost his seat to Democrat Susan Davis in 2000 before
redistricting changed congressional boundaries, is also considering a
run, he said.

Bilbray, who moved to Carlsbad in June, works as a lobbyist for the
Washington-based Federation for American Immigration Reform, which
supports tighter immigration policies.

Making him a strong contender for Cunningham’s seat, Bilbray said, are
his experience and the fact that a large portion of the 49th
Congressional District he represented is now part of the 50th
District.

Friend vs. friend

Plescia, a 38-year-old La Jolla resident whose 75th State Assembly
District encompasses much of the 50th Congressional District, said
last week that he will make a formal announcement in a few days.

“I’m very familiar with this district and I feel I am in a very good
position,” Plescia said.

Plescia would be running against a former boss: before winning
election to the Assembly he served as Bill Morrow’s “legislative
district director.”

“It looks like there are going to be a lot of friends in the race,”
said Plescia, now in his second Assembly term.

Slater-Price, now in her fourth term as a county supervisor, said
after Cunningham opted out that she had been asked by unnamed
prominent Republicans to run for the seat.

Her chief of staff, John Weil, said Thursday that the 57-year-old
former Encinitas mayor and City Council member was still mulling her
entry into the race.

“The supervisor is giving it serious consideration,” Weil
said. “She’s taking a little more time to think it over.”

The first Republican to announce was Schwartzman, 59, who announced
his candidacy July 5.

Schwartzman describes himself as a moderate, “pro-choice” Republican
and has said he is prepared to tap heavily into his own resources to
boost his candidacy.

Schwartzman ran in the gubernatorial recall election, finishing a
distant ninth. He is co-founder and president of MediKeeper Inc., a
San Diego health record management company.

Horn said Thursday that while he could still decide to take a shot at
the nomination, he’s an unlikely entry —- especially if Wyland runs.

“If Mark were to get into the race, I have full confidence we would
be well represented and I wouldn’t get in,” he said. “I prefer to stay
on the track I’m on.”

Escondido representation

Last week, Pfeiler sounded as if she would enter the fray.

“I’d like to run,” said the 47-year-old inland mayor who has served
on the City Council for 13 years. “Escondido deserves
representation. And I know what people expect from their government.”

Pfeiler was with Cunningham on the day he announced he would not seek
re-election. A week before that announcement, she introduced him at a
Rotary luncheon as a “true American hero.” Pfeiler said she will make
a decision in about a week on whether to run.

Another candidate, Earnest, is the former mayor of Del Mar, who while
in that office led a successful effort to push the U.S. Marine Corps
to change its helicopter flight paths. The 63-year-old Earnest said
Thursday he will be in the running.

“I’m very serious about this and I’m in the process of putting a team
together,” said Earnest, who like Cunningham was a U.S. Navy fighter
pilot during the Vietnam War. “I would like to try and restore some
integrity (to) and faith in our public servants.”

A technology company CEO, Earnest said he will be running as a
businessman stressing a reputation as a leader who “can get things
done.”

Among the crowd that is “seriously considering” running is San Diego
City Councilman Brian Maienschein.

“I’m very serious about it,” said the 36-year-old Maienschein, who is
now serving in his fourth year on the council.

San Diego mayoral candidate Steve Francis has said he would consider
a congressional campaign if his mayoral bid failed.

A former San Diego mayor and one-time senatorial candidate, Susan
Golding, also is reportedly considering a run.

Another possible candidate is Poway resident Zettel, director of the
state’s Division of Consumer Affairs. Zettel is a former state
assemblywoman who also served as a Poway Unified School District
trustee.

Efforts to reach Francis, Zettel and Golding were unsuccessful.

View from the rail

Oceanside Republican political consultant Jack Orr said he wasn’t
surprised at the number of early entries.

“When a safe seat opens up, there are so many people who want it,
especially in a state where there are term limits,” Orr said. “They
are attracted to this jewel.”

The 50th District has long been considered GOP turf because
registered Republicans outnumber Democrats 158,904 to 105,701. The
district stretches from Escondido to Carlsbad, southward along the
coast to include a portion of the city of San Diego.

Orr, who says he isn’t working for any of the hopefuls, said Thursday
that he sees the front-runners as Morrow, Kaloogian, Wyland and
Bilbray.

The big money will spent in the primary, he said, adding that serious
candidates should be prepared to spend at least a half-million
dollars.

Kaloogian said that figure was too modest, and the amount needed to
compete was closer to $1 million, he said.

“It’s going to be a crowed field, and you are going to have to shout
louder than the next guy,” Kaloogian said.

One Democrat in race so far

On the Democratic side, Francine Busby launched her campaign for that
party’s nomination in early June. She was the party’s nominee in
2004, winning about 38 percent of the vote.

No other Democrats have signaled their intentions to challenge Busby,
who has called on Cunningham to resign because of the ethical and
legal questions that swirl around him.

She faces a difficult task in wooing enough votes to put the seat in
the Democratic column, but national party officials have signaled
their intention to help fund her campaign.

Despite the Republican majority in the 50th District, the seat is
anything but a lock for the GOP, Democratic political consultant Bill
Wachob said Friday.

He said that recent events in San Diego County and the nation were
affecting the mood of voters and creating a desire for change: the
allegations against Cunningham; the convictions of San Diego’s acting
Mayor Michael Zucchet and Councilman Ralph Inzunza last week for
conspiracy, extortion and fraud; and rising voter dissatisfaction with
the war in Iraq and the federal trade deficit.

Wachob said that if the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
decides to seriously take on the 50th District seat, the national
organization could sink $2 million to $3 million into the race,

Orr said he didn’t believe Cunningham’s woes will rub off on the
Republican candidates.

“Cunningham will be so forgotten so fast, he will be a footnote with
a small asterisk,” Orr said. “The attention will shift and shift
dramatically to the candidates who are up there slugging it out for
the nomination.”

In or eying a run for the 50th Congressional District GOP nomination
are:

Brian Bilbray, former congressman and current lobbyist

Richard Earnest, former Del Mar City Councilman

Steve Francis, San Diego mayoral candidate

Susan Golding, former mayor of San Diego

Howard Kaloogian, former state assemblyman

Brian Maienschein, San Diego City Councilman

Bill Morrow, state senator

Lori Pfeiler, mayor of Escondido

George Plescia, state assemblyman

George Schwartzman, former gubernatorial candidate

Pam Slater-Price, San Diego County Supervisor

Mark Wyland, state assemblyman

Charlene Zettel, director of California Division of Consumer Affairs

Contact staff writer William Finn Bennett at (760)
740-5426 or [email protected]. Contact staff writer
Mark Walker at (760) 740-3529 or [email protected].

http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2005/07/24/news/top_stories/21_45_487_23_05.txt

Third Pan-Armenian Youth Forum Opens in Tsakhkadzor

THIRD PAN-ARMENIAN YOUTH FORUM OPENS IN TSAKHKADZOR

YEREVAN, JULY 22, NOYAN TAPAN. The third Pan-Armenian Youth Forum
opened on July 22 in Tsakhkadzor with participation of nearly 90
Armenian youths from Armenia, Artsakh and 9 other countries. In his
greeting speech addressed to forum participants RA President Robert
Kocharian expressed a hope that the pan-Armenian nature of the forum,
as well as the youth energy are able to put forward and solve serious
problems. “We attach importance to working out of the principles of
pan-Armenian youth policy and express our readiness to render state
assistance to the programs aimed at realization of these principles,”
the address said. According to Lilit Asatrian, RA Deputy Minister of
Culture and Youth Affairs, the development of Homeland-Diaspora
relations is considered to be very important in the state youth policy
and such forums contribute to it. “Our goal as those carrying on youth
policy is to turn the youth from policy consumers into those working
out this policy,” L.Asatrian said. In her estimation, this process has
already started today and this forum can be its precondition. The
forum will close on July 27.

Belgium refuses to recognize “Church of Scientology” as religion -Ar

Belgium refuses to recognize “Church of Scientology” as religion

IRNA, Iran
July 21, 2005 Thursday 3:53 PM EST

Brussels, July 21, IRNA Belgium-Scientology The Belgian government has
refused to recognise the Church of Scientology as an official religion.

Belgian Justice Minister Laurette Onkelinx declined to discuss the
matter with the group, which she described as a sect, local radio
RV1 reported.

Belgium’s six recognised religions receive state subsidies from the
Ministry of Justice and include Roman Catholicism, Judaism, Islam,
Anglicanism, Protestantism and Greek Orthodox.

The Buddhists and the Armenian Orthodox Church also applied for
official recognition and received a far more positive response; the
Armenian Orthodox Church will soon begin receiving subsidies while
the Buddhists are still in discussion, said the radio.

In Belgium, Church of Scientology is already involved in a fraud
investigation .

A person called Ron Hubbard founded the Scientology religion in Los
Angeles, US, in 1954 with the aim, as he claimed, to “create a world
without insanity, without criminals and without war.”