Meshing Musical Styles

MESHING MUSICAL STYLES
By Joyce Rudolph

Burbank Leader
01/07/entertainment/blr-flamenco07.txt
Jan 7 2009
CA

Composer combines influences from his roots with those from his
culture.

Vahagn Turgutyan is following in his father’s footsteps playing
flamenco guitar, but he has a style all his own.

Turgutyan blends the traditional sounds with Armenian music.

"What I do is extract certain nuances and melodic fragments from
Armenian music and blend it with Flamenco styles and rhythms," he
said. "Flamenco music has a lot of influences — Moorish, Indian,
etc. — I feel that Armenian music complements flamenco when it is
done with the proper accuracy."

His father, Sarkis Turgutyan, is a professional flamenco guitarist
who was a soloist with the Russian Philharmonic in Armenia before the
family moved to the United States when Vahagn Turgutyan was 6, he said.

"Flamenco music was something my father was always into," he
said. "There were records around the house and musicians coming over
to the house at get-togethers and they played flamenco music."

But what is more important to him was there was something so honest
about it because it is part of a certain culture, Vahagn Turgutyan
said.

"When kids grow up, they listen to rock or pop," he said. "I’m a big
fan, but with flamenco, you have to live it, you have to understand
the culture to understand the music and when you understand, it’s
really beautiful."

His music is Andalusian, inspired by the region in southern Spain,
he said.

For the last four years, the 23-year-old Burbank resident has traveled
back and forth from Spain. After a year at Burbank High School,
he continued his education abroad.

He studied at the Conservatory of Cordoba in Spain and earned a
certificate in superior level in flamenco guitar from the University
of Malaga in Spain.

What made it even more special, he said, was receiving the certificate
from his childhood idol, flamenco composer and guitarist Manolo
Sanlucar.

Last year, Vahagn Turgutyan self-produced a CD, "Short Stories,"
with all original songs. It’s available at Zamba in Burbank or
can be downloaded from iTunes. The music was featured in a concert
he performed three months ago at the Pasadena Jazz Institute and
brought in a huge crowd, surprising him and the institute’s founder,
Paul Lines.

"He always has an open invitation to perform here," Lines said. "We
had to add folding chairs in the aisles for additional seating. It
was a magical evening."

Vahagn Turgutyan brings a solid knowledge of flamenco music to his
recordings, said Luis Conte, who played percussion on several tracks.

Conte has been a studio musician for 35 years and appears on more
than 3,000 albums with artists like James Taylor and Phil Collins.

"At such a young age, he’s really got it going on, he’s really great,"
Conte said. "His first CD is a great effort. I give it a high mark —
super cool."

Paul Tavenner, owner of Big City Recording in Granada Hills, who
did the mixing and mastering of "Short Stories," also touted Vahagn
Turgutyan’s accomplishments.

"Usually it’s not until they are in their 40s and 50s that they are
able to master the aspect of what they’re doing," Tavenner said. "He
masters a pretty high level of musicality at a young age."

Some of that knowledge comes from his father, Tavenner said.

"His mission is to take all the things he’s learned from his roots
and find a way to express himself in our contemporary music world,"
he said.

http://www.burbankleader.com/articles/2009/

Oil and Gas Pipelines ’08

Alarab online, UK
Jan 4 2009

Oil and Gas Pipelines ’08

European countries were forced in 2008 to recognize the risk of a
non-diverse supply of oil and gas, as geopolitical strife shut down or
otherwise threatened oil and gas pipelines. Further east, tensions
such as the India-Pakistan row, exacerbated by the Mumbai terrorist
attacks, could derail planned pipeline projects.

Oil through the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline resumed in September
following the conflict in Georgia with Russia. Top U.S. officials,
along with the European Commission and 15 other countries, signed a
declaration of principles at a November summit in Baku, Azerbaijan,
calling for greater energy security in response to the skirmish.

Georgia worried in Baku that Russia was using political leverage to
increase its position in the energy sector of its former territories,
and BP-Azerbaijan, the regional operator of BTC, said in the wake of
the conflict that oil from the Tengiz field in Kazakhstan would reach
Turkish routes to Europe by November.

Azerbaijan reported Dec. 19 that Kazakh oil through BTC reached 9.5
million barrels, bringing total transits through the artery up 17.5
percent from 2007. Azerbaijan, with Turkmenistan, moved on the
Trans-Caspian project to bring resources across the Caspian Sea. The
Trans-Caspian system includes tanker systems and oil terminals. The
initial stage will have a 500,000 barrel per day capacity, with later
expectations reaching 1.2 million bpd.

With Europe looking to diversify its energy sector, political and
economic developments in the region brought greater emphasis on the
Nabucco gas pipeline.

Azerbaijan and suppliers in the Caspian region are expected to provide
the bulk of natural gas through Nabucco, though Iran and Iraq recently
were discussed as potential suppliers.

Output from the Shah Deniz gas field in Azerbaijan is not enough for
the 2,050-mile Nabucco, though Reinhard Mitschek, the head of the
six-nation Nabucco consortium, said in September the project would see
over "100 percent booking from day one."

Mihaly Bayer, the Hungarian envoy for Nabucco, told lawmakers in
Budapest that talks were under way with fellow hosts Austria, Turkey,
Bulgaria and Romania ahead of a January meeting on the project.

C. Boyden Gray, the U.S. special envoy for Eurasian energy, said the
Russian-backed South Stream pipeline to Italy may develop quicker than
Nabucco, however, as steel prices as of October had driven the Nabucco
price tag to 1.5 times its original $6.8 billion price tag.

The South Stream pipeline from Russia to Italy is intended to travel
through Bulgaria and Serbia to Hungary and Austria. Russia signed an
agreement with Bulgaria in January 2008 for South Stream. A separate
deal with Serbia concluded in December.

Russia also received support for South Stream from Greek, Bulgarian
and French officials. France had supported Nabucco, but was snubbed by
Turkey for a Paris decision regarding the Armenian genocide.

High costs, complicated by the current global financial downturn, put
South Stream in limbo as Moscow delayed any immediate plans on the
project.

Germany, meanwhile, skirted U.S. criticism over the $9.4 billion Nord
Stream project and endorsed the project in September. Germany lodged a
formal complaint with the U.S. Embassy in Beirut after U.S. Ambassador
to Sweden Michael Wood urged Stockholm to take a "hard look" at the
project.

Nord Stream is a planned natural gas pipeline through the Baltic Sea
from Russia to Germany. The majority shareholder is Russian energy
giant Gazprom, with the German Wintershall owning a 20 percent stake
in the pipeline consortium.

The Baltic Sea is clogged with some 100,000 tons of unexploded
ordnance and over 2,000 shipwrecks, causing worry over the Nord Stream
route. The project is also plagued by cost concerns, and in May,
European ministers said in a Petitions Committee report the project
was a "serious threat to biodiversity."

The French-based pipeline manufacturer EUPEC signed a $1 billion deal
in August to produce the concrete coating for Nord Stream, while
Italian oil and gas contractor Saipem signed in June a $1.58 billion
contract for its construction.

Polish officials, for their part, shunned the project in September,
saying geopolitical concerns and conventional land routes through
Slovakia, Poland and Ukraine bore consideration.

Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko in August, meanwhile, called for
the Odessa-Brody pipeline to move in its intended direction. The
pipeline for Kazakh oil deliveries to Europe through Georgia and
Ukraine had been operating in the reverse direction, Brody-Odessa,
since 2005.

Azerbaijan and Ukraine in July agreed to a test run of the 419-mile
route using Azeri oil, though analysts cautioned neither Azerbaijan
nor Kazakhstan was willing to move forward on plans to extend
Odessa-Brody to Poland and elsewhere. Ukraine said in December oil
transited through the Druzhba pipeline from Russia, the world’s
longest, declined 4.6 percent, or 159.5 million barrels in 2008.

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin had signed a decree Dec. 2 for
an 800-mile expansion to the Baltic Sea Pipeline System, a Druzhba
rival, to transit some 600,000 bpd by 2012, but falling oil prices and
production cuts put the $2 billion project in doubt.

In Asia, the November attacks in Mumbai caused major setbacks for the
so-called Peace Pipeline intended to feed energy-hungry India and
Pakistan from the Iranian South Pars gas field.

Envisioned in 1989, the Iran-Pakistan-India pipeline has limped along
in various stages of negotiation. Increased economic sanctions on
Iran, the looming financial crisis and the political fallout from the
Mumbai attacks have led many analysts to declare the project all but
dead.

Pakistani officials traveled to Iran in December to persuade officials
there that Islamabad should acquire the New Delhi share in IPI. New
Delhi seemingly has backed away from IPI negotiations somewhat,
following a civilian nuclear energy deal with Washington. Pakistani
officials, however, said a deal on IPI would be concluded by February.

India, meanwhile, had examined the U.S.-backed $7.6 billion
Trans-Afghanistan pipeline to bring natural gas from Turkmenistan some
1,044 miles to South Asian markets.

Commitments made by Turkmenistan to transport natural gas west to the
Caspian region leave the future of a planned pipeline through
Afghanistan in doubt. Officials in Turkmenistan said in May they had
enough gas to meet market demands.

-Agencies-

http://english.alarabonline. org/display.asp?fname=2009%5C01%5C01-04%5Czbusines sz%5C988.htm&dismode=x&ts=04/01/2009%2004: 08:42%20%C3%A3

Armenian side hopes in 2009 Armenian-Turkish relations will improve

ARMENPRESS

THE ARMENIAN SIDE HOPES THAT IN 2009 THE ARMENIAN-TURKISH RELATIONS
WILL IMPROVE

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 30, ARMENPRESS: The Armenian side hopes that the
steps undertaken towards improving Armenian-Turkish relations will
succeed in 2009.
Spokesman for the Armenian Foreign Ministry Tigran Balayan said
commenting with request of Armenpress on the steps towards the
improvement of Armenian-Turkish relations in 2008 that the September 6
meeting of Armenian and Turkish presidents initiated by Serzh Sargsian
in Yerevan and then the meeting of Foreign Ministers passed in
constructive atmosphere, and the Armenian side hopes that the positive
tendency will be preserved next year. T. Balayan also noted that there
is no agreement of meeting in the nearest future.
Turkish president Abdullah Gul, who visited Armenia to watch the
Armenia-Turkey match of the 2010 World Football Cup, invited the
Armenian president to Istanbul to watch the response game of the
qualification round October 14, 2009.

BAKU: China, Armenia Pledge To Enhance Co-Op Between Militaries

CHINA, ARMENIA PLEDGE TO ENHANCE CO-OP BETWEEN MILITARIES

Trend News Agency
Dec 29 2008
Azerbaijan

Chinese and Armenian defence ministers held talks Monday, pledging
to increase exchanges and cooperation between the two militaries,
reported Xinhua.

Chinese Defence Minister Liang Guanglie told his Armenian counterpart,
Seyran Oganyan, that the two nations enjoyed sound momentum in
high level visits, increasing mutual trust in politics and fruitful
cooperation in various fields.

Liang, also a state councillor, said strengthening military cooperation
played important role for advancing Sino-Armenian bilateral relations.

Guo Boxiong, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, also
met with Oganyan Monday.

Applauding Armenia’s adherence to the one-China policy and its support
to China on the issues of Taiwan and Tibet, Guo said China valued
the relations with Armenia.

Regarding China as a good friend and partner as well, Oganyan expressed
his appreciation of China’s assistance to Armenia’s army building
and pledged to work with China to increase bilateral exchanges and
cooperation.

Inecobank Of Armenia 36th In Top-100 List Of Best Microfinance Organ

INECOBANK OF ARMENIA 36TH IN TOP-100 LIST OF BEST MICROFINANCE ORGANIZATIONS OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

ARKA
Dec 29, 2008

YEREVAN, December 29. /ARKA/. Inecobank of Armenia is the 36th
in top-100 list of best microfinance organizations of developing
countries, says the analysis carried out by Microfinance Exchange
(MIX) in 2008.

The analysis was made based on four basic indicators – profitability,
efficiency, transparency and market involvement, says the official
website of the bank. This is an important achievement for the bank
particularly in the field of microfinancing facilitated by bank’s
flexible and effective management and development-orientated powerful
strategy, says the report.

The bank started the microfinancing business-program only at the end
of 2008.

Inecobank closed joint stock company was registered on February 7
1996. In December 1997 the bank became the first bank in Armenia
extending credits for consumer goods.

Among the stockholders of Inecobank are member of KfW group DEG
company (Deutsche Investititions-und Entwicklunsgesellschaft mbH)
with 13.5% and the International Financial Corporation with 10%. The
bank is cooperating with the EBRD, USAID, KfW, the Black Sea Trade
and Development Bank and other international organizations.

The bank’s assets had totaled 41.1bln Drams as of the end of September
2008 with total capital being 7.8bln Drams.

The authorized stock of the bank is 1.4bln Drams, the credit portfol
io – 29.4bln Drams and the profit 1.1bln Drams in January-September
2008. Credits to small and medium enterprises were 10.7bln Drams with
mortgage loans amounting to 2.8bln Drams. ($1=308.44Drams).

Vendee French call for revolution massacre to be termed ‘genocide’

Vendée French call for revolution massacre to be termed ‘genocide’
It was one of the most infamous episodes of the bloody French
Revolution.

By Henry Samuel in Paris

Daily Telegraph/UK
Last Updated: 4:52PM GMT 26 Dec 2008

In early 1794 ` at the height of the Reign of Terror ` French soldiers
marched to the Atlantic Vendée, where peasants had risen up against the
Revolutionary government in Paris.

Twelve "infernal columns" commanded by General Louis-Marie Turreau were
ordered to kill everyone and everything they saw. Thousands of people `
including women and children ` were massacred in cold blood, and farms
and villages torched.

In the city of Nantes, the Revolutionary commander Jean-Baptiste
Carrier disposed of Vendéean prisoners-of-war in a horrifically
efficient form of mass execution. In the so-called "noyades" `mass
drownings ` naked men, women, and children were tied together in
specially constructed boats, towed out to the middle of the river Loire
and then sunk.

Now Vendée, a coastal department in western France, is calling for the
incident to be remembered as the first genocide in modern history.

Residents claim the massacre has been downplayed so as not to sully the
story of the French Revolution.

Historians believe that around 170,000 Vendéeans were killed in the
peasant war and the subsequent massacres ` and around 5,000 in the
noyades.

When it was over, French General Francois Joseph Westermann penned a
letter to the Committee of Public Safety stating: "There is no more
Vendée… According to the orders that you gave me, I crushed the
children under the feet of the horses, massacred the women who, at
least for these, will not give birth to any more brigands. I do not
have a prisoner to reproach me. I have exterminated all."

Two centuries on, growing calls from local politicians to have it
declared a "genocide" have sparked intellectual debate.

"There was in the Revolution a clearly stated programme to wipe out the
Vendéean race," said Philippe de Villiers, European deputy and former
presidential candidate for the right-wing traditionalist Movement for
France (MPF) party.

"Why did it take place? Because a people was chosen to be liquidated on
account of their religious faith. Today we demand a law officially
declaring it as a genocide; we demand a statement from the president;
and recognition by the United Nations."

Mr de Villiers ` who opposes Turkish entry into the EU ` was in Armenia
last month, where he compared the Vendée of 1794 to the 1915 massacres
of Armenians. In neither case, he said, "have the perpetrators admitted
their fault or asked forgiveness of the victims".

The bloody events of the Vendée were long absent from French history
books, because of the evil light they shed on the Revolutionaries.
However, they were well known in the Soviet bloc. Lenin himself had
studied the war there and drew inspiration for his policies towards the
peasantry.

According to the historian Alain Gérard, of the Vendéean Centre for
Historical Research, "In other parts of France the revolutionaries
killed the nobles or the rich bourgeoisie. But in Vendée they killed
the people.

"It was the Revolution turning against the very people from whom it
claimed legitimacy. It proved the faithlessness of the Revolution to
its own principles. That’s why it was wiped out of the historical
memory," he said.

While today nobody denies that massacres took place, some historians
argue they cannot be called "genocide" as there were excesses on both
sides in what was a civil war, and they do not fit the UN criteria of
killings based on ethnic or religious identity. "The Vendéeans were no
more blameless than were the republicans. The use of the word genocide
is wholly inaccurate and inappropriate," said Timothy Tackett of the
University of California.

For Mr Gérard, the massacres were clearly "a deliberate policy on the
part of the authorities".

For Mr de Villiers, an aristocrat whose family seat is in the Vendée,
genocide does indeed apply as his forebears were killed for religious
reasons: they had rebelled to protect their priests, who refused to
swear an oath to the new constitution.

"It’s the rare case of a people rising up for religious reasons. They
did not rebel because they were hungry, but because their priests were
being killed," he said.

"It is my burden ` and my great honour ` to defend the Vendée to the
end of my days. The Vendée is not just a province of France, it is a
province of the spirit. If today we enjoy the freedom to worship the
way we choose, it is largely down to the sacrifice of those who died
here."

BAKU: Turkey’s Diaspora In Europe Describes Apology Campaign As Game

TURKEY’S DIASPORA IN EUROPE DESCRIBES APOLOGY CAMPAIGN AS GAME OF ARMENIAN DIASPORA

Trend News Agency
Dec 18 2008
Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, Baku, Dec. 18/ Trend News, B. Hasanov/ Union of Turkish
Democrats in Europe, uniting all Turkish diasporas in Europe, located
in Koln city of Germany, strongly denounced apology the campaign
launched by a group of intellectuals in Turkey.

"The campaign launched by a group of "intellectuals" in Turkey does
not reflect position of Turkish people and we consider it a game of
Armenian diaspora," Salih Altinishik, secretary general of Union of
Turkish Democrats in Europe, said to Trend News by telephone from Koln.

Around 200 Turkish academics, writers and journalists launched
a website issuing an apology to the Armenians regarding the 1915
incidents and calling for people to sign on in support. Over 5,000
people have registered on the website, Turkush media reported.

Armenia and Armenian lobby worldwide state that in 1915 the Ottoman
Empire, Turkey’s predecessor, committed genocide against Armenians
living in Anatolia. Armenians striving to make their statements
recognized worldwide have strengthened their propaganda of the
so-called genocide in several countries and have achieved recognition
of the "Armenian genocide" at several Parliaments.

Altinishik said relevant measures are needed to be taken against
this campaign. He described it as a part of a scenario carried out
stage-by-stage.

"There is no any crime and criminal to apologize for," he added. He
said this campaign will not have any impact on so-called "genocide"
claims in Europe.

"We will successfully continue our diaspora efforts for the favor of
our nation," Altinishik said.

Russian Gas Supplies To Armenia Up 11% On Year In Jan-Nov

RUSSIAN GAS SUPPLIES TO ARMENIA UP 11% ON YEAR IN JAN-NOV

Prime-Tass English-language Business Newswire
December 17, 2008 Wednesday 4:03 PM EET

Russia’s natural gas supplies to Armenia increased 1% on the year to
2.005 billion cubic meters in January-November, the press office of
Russian-Armenian gas pipeline operator ArmRosgazprom said Wednesday.

Gas consumption in Armenia was at 1.847 billion cubic meters in the
period, the company said.

ArmRosgazprom, created in 1997, has a monopoly on the import and
distribution of Russian natural gas in Armenia. Russia supplies
gas to Armenia via Georgia. ArmRosgazprom also specializes in the
transportation, storage, processing, distribution and sale of gas,
as well as in the reconstruction and expansion of underground storage
facilities and gas transportation systems in Armenia.

Russia’s natural gas monopoly Gazprom holds 69.94% in ArmRosgazprom,
while Armenia’s Energy Ministry holds 26.23%, and Russian gas producer
Itera holds 5.82%.

ANKARA: Turkish Airlines Denies Reports Of Direct Yerevan Flights

TURKISH AIRLINES DENIES REPORTS OF DIRECT YEREVAN FLIGHTS

Hurriyet
Dec 19 2008
Turkey

Turkish Airlines (THY) has denied reports claiming that the company
would launch direct flights to the Armenian capital Yeravan, in a
statement issued on Friday. (UPDATED)

"As Turkish Airlines, who continues on its path inline with its growth
targets, has made no decisions regarding this issue, the subject
was not even been brought to the agenda of the Executive Board,"
the statement said.

Some media reports suggested Turkey had planned to schedule direct
flights from Istanbul to Armenia’s capital Yerevan in order to boost
the recent process of renewed relations between the two countries.

Turkey and Armenia have no diplomatic ties and their border has been
closed for more than a decade, as Armenia presses the international
community to admit the so-called "genocide" claims instead of accepting
Turkey’s call to investigate the allegations, and Armenia’s invasion
of 20 percent territory of Azerbaijan.

A warmer period began the two countries began after Turkish President
Abdullah Gul paid a landmark visit to Yerevan in September on the
occasion of a Turkish-Armenian World Cup football qualifying match.

Armenia Needs To Develop Information Security Mechanisms

ARMENIA NEEDS TO DEVELOP INFORMATION SECURITY MECHANISMS

PanARMENIAN.Net
18.12.2008 13:58 GMT+04:00

Information Wars international conference kicked off in Yerevan today
with participation of Secretary of the National Security Council
Artur Baghdassaryan, Deputy Minister of Culture David Babayan, Deputy
Foreign Minister Shavarsh Kocharyan and other officials.

"The huge flow of information requires thorough research before
circulation," Shavarsh Kocharyan said, adding that the RA Ministry
of Foreign Affairs attaches importance to IT fields.

"To resist the challenges of information wars the Armenian MFA checks
the information it receives and doesn’t comment on absurd reports. We
take action to counterbalance false information spread by Azerbaijan
and Turkey and are ready to cooperate with various structures to
strengthen Armenia’s foreign policy," he said.