BAKU: NATO PA Approves Report On Garabagh Conflict

NATO PA APPROVES REPORT ON GARABAGH CONFLICT

Assa-Irada, Azerbaijan
Sept 22 2005

Baku, September 21, AssA-Irada
NATO Parliamentary Assembly committee on the civil dimension of
security has approved a report on the Armenia-Azerbaijan Upper
Garabagh conflict.

The recommendations made by Azerbaijan have been included in the
first draft of the report, prepared by German parliamentarian Von
Heden. The report also indicates that Azerbaijan’s territories have
been occupied, vice-speaker of the parliament and head of the Azeri
delegation at NATO PA Ziyafat Asgarov told journalists.

Asgarov said the Azerbaijani side was earlier discontent with the
first draft of the report, which suggested that not 20%, but 16% of
Azerbaijan’s land is under occupation and that more Armenians used
to live in the conflict zone.

“The Azerbaijan delegation aims to achieve the approval of
Heden’s report by NATO PA as well. I have discussed this with the
Assembly leadership. We stressed that NATO PA should act the way
the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) did,”
the vice-speaker said.

PACE passed a resolution late in January confirming that Armenia
occupies Azeri territories.*

BAKU: Fate of some Azeri captives cleared out

Azerbaijan News Service (ANS)
Sept 9 2005

SHAHIN SALIEV: `FATE OF SOME AZERI CAPTIVES CLEARED OUT’

2005-09-09 14:15
According to results of recent investigations by State Commission on
captive, lost and hostage citizens, the number of Azeri captives,
lost and hostages are 4740 persons. `But within the last 7-8 months
the fate of some of them has been cleared out.’, said Head of the
Commission Shahin Saliev. He added, `Within the last 7-8 months the
fate of some of them has been cleared out. The number of dead is low.
Some 37 persons were dead, others were lost. Initially their parents
gave their names as lost people. But afterwards we found out that
they are in their homes, in Azerbaijan. In 2005, 6 Azeri citizens
were freed from captives. Meanwhile, 6 Armenian captives were freed
in Azerbaijan and returned to Armenian side’.

Armenia-Italy Friendship Days To Be Held In Armenia In October

ARMENIA-ITALY FRIENDSHIP DAYS TO BE HELD IN ARMENIA IN OCTOBER

Pan Armenian News
19.09.2005 05:07

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ September 15 Armenian Ambassador to Italy Ruben
Shugarian met with Italian Undersecretary for Foreign Affairs
Margherita Boniver to discuss Armenia’s integration into the European
structures within the Wider Europe: New Neighbors EU program. The
parties also touched upon the Armenia-Italy Friendship Days to
be held in Armenia in October under the aegis of the Italian and
Armenian Presidents. Ruben Shugarian informed that delegations of a
number of Italian provinces will arrive in Armenia to take part in
the events. Completing the meeting Ms. Boniver voiced satisfaction
with the activation of the Armenian-Italian relations.

There is difference

A1+

| 19:22:56 | 15-09-2005 | Politics |

THERE IS DIFFERENCE

What the difference between the present model of the Karabakh conflict
settlement and the one of 1997? When responding to this question Justice
faction member Shavarsh Kocharyan said, `The new model provides for stepwise
settlement, however it recognizes the right of Nagorno Karabakh for
self-determination.’

To remind, in 1997 it was proposed to return the territories, settle the
refugee issue and then open negotiations on the status of Karabakh.

Government Discusses Draft Decision on Permission To Sell ENA

ARMENIAN GOVERNMENT DISCUSSES DRAFT DECISION ON PERMISSION TO SELL ENA

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 15, NOYAN TAPAN. At the September 15 sitting, the
Armenian government discussed the draft decision in connection with
the bid submitted to the RA government by the Midland Resources
Holding Limited company regarding the alienation of 100% of the shares
of the Electric Networks of Armenia (ENA) CJSC.

To recap, Midland Resources – the owner of ENA – applied to the
Armenian government and the RA Public Services Regulatory Commission
in order to get their consent for selling 100% of ENA shares to the
Inter Energo company (Russia). ENA was recently given to Inter Energo
for trust management for 90 years.

According to the RA Government Information and PR Department, the RA
Ministry of Energy must, within a three-day period, negotiate with the
concerned parties the issues related to the obligations that the draft
decision contains in order to calrify these issues and stipulate them
in the draft, and in case of failing to reach an agreement it must
consider the draft decision as not adopted.

ICG proposals “unacceptable” – NKR FM

International Crisis Group’s proposals “unacceptable” – foreign minister
of the Nagornyy Karabakh Republic [NKR], Arman Melikyan said

Arminfo
14 Sep 05

YEREVAN

The proposals of the International Crisis Group (ICG) contain some
elements that are unacceptable to the Karabakh side, the foreign
minister of the Nagornyy Karabakh republic [NKR], Arman Melikyan, told
the NKR parliament today.

Melikyan said this while commenting on the ICG’s proposals at the
request of Gegam Bagdasaryan, MP from the bloc of the Armenian
Revolutionary Federation – Dashnaktsutyun and Movement 88. The ICG
suggested that the Armenian side should pull out of the [Azerbaijani]
territories under its control, allow the internally displaced people
to return home, resolve Nagornyy Karabakh’s status in 10-15 years,
etc.

Specifically, the ICG describes the Karabakh conflict as a
confrontation between Armenia and Azerbaijan. However, the minister
said the report contains some positive points as well. Specifically,
the ICG shows understanding of the sovereignty of the NKR and of the
international recognition of its independence, Melikyan said. He added
that the NKR foreign ministry will express its view on the report
soon.

Portuguese Ambassador Handed Credentials To RA President

PORTUGUESE AMBASSADOR HANDED CREDENTIALS TO RA PRESIDENT

Pan Armenian News
14.09.2005 03:03

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Yesterday Portuguese Ambassador to Armenia
Manuel Marcelo Monteiro Curto (residence in Moscow) handed
his credentials to RA President Robert Kocharian, President’s
press office reported. Robert Kocharian stressed the necessity of
developing bilateral relations with Portugal within the framework of
the European policy. The RA leader pointed out to the historical ties
between Armenia and Portugal, the activities of the Gulbekian Fund
that implements numerous scientific programs. Noting the importance
of the Armenian-Portuguese ties the parties outlined the improvement
of legal basis as a priority for the cooperation.

ANKARA: Rehn Suggests Date Of Pamuk Court Case A Provocation

REHN SUGGESTS DATE OF PAMUK COURT CASE A PROVOCATION

NTV MSNBC, Turkey
Sept 13 2005

Rehn said that recognition of the Greek Cypriot administration is
not a pre-condition to start negotiation talks.

Guncelleme: 18:19 TSI 13 Eylul 2005 SalýBRUSSELS – Having the first
hearing of a court case against a well known Turkish author on the
same day as European Union leaders were to meet for their six monthly
summit may not be a coincidence, a senior EU official said Tuesday.

Prominent Turkish writer Orhan Pamuk is scheduled to go on trial
on December 16 to face charges he insulted the Turkish state after
saying in an interview with a Swiss magazine that up to one million
of the Ottoman Empire’s Armenian citizens were killed during the time
of the First World War.

Ollie Rehn, the EU’s the Commissioner responsible for the bloc’s
expansion process, said that: “December 16 could not be a just a
coincidence. This could be a provocation.”

Speaking in Brussels, Rehn said that Pamuk’s court case raised
serious question marks over the implementation of the new Turkish
Penal Code. He claimed that the case was in breach of the European
Human Rights Convention.

However, he went on to say that despite objections over Ankara’s
refusal to recognise the Greek Cypriot state that accession
negotiations with Turkey would start on October 3 as scheduled.

However, Turkey would only be able to complete the EU accession process
10 to 15 years, Rehn said, adding that the speed of the negotiation
process would rely on Ankara’s recognition of the Greek Cypriot side.

Rehn said that Ankara’s issuing a declaration saying its signing of
an extension of its customs unions with the EU to cover the ten new
members did not signify recognition of the Greek Cypriot state was
sad and that the EU would issue a counter declaration.

–Boundary_(ID_6xAi0ugBLOajpuXpFmMDqg)–

Paplavok’s Revolutionary Sitting

Noyan Tapan Highlights” N37
September, 2005

September 12, 2005

PAPLAVOK’S REVOLUTIONARY SITTING

By Garin K. Hovannisian

Yerevan–I’d like to think that it used to be just cigarettes, coffee, and
jazz. But our own time is a bit more complicated than this. The tables
unfurled at Paplavok are now stacked with pyramidal fruit platters, French
pastries, and glamorous cocktails. Instead of Vahagn Hayrapetian’s classic
quartet, we are more likely to hear Aramo’s doo-bop improvisations. And the
characters that nightly enliven Yerevan’s famous café have kindled there a
colorful and brave revolutionary culture.

At the table to your left, for instance, you might find a couple of
university students prodding the case of Yektan Turkyilmaz, the Turkish
historian who was locked up for two months in a National Security cell
without trial. Or maybe it’s a group of tourists who’ve come to see with
their own eyes that mythic bathroom where the president’s bodyguards beat
and killed an impious citizen. “Privet, Rob,” he’d said. It could be a
circle of brute-businessmen with appetites as big as their villas or it
could be a group of unsuspicious girls lavished in the latest Louis Vuitton.
But they talk about the same things: October 27, Armen Sargsyan, rigged
elections, and Northern Avenue.

Unlike the musings of the past, however, today’s sizzling political
discussions are not mere laments and longings anymore. In the people’s
sarcasm and metaphor, you hear clearly (for they are no longer in whispers)
the sure notes of revolution.

Democracy. Freedom. Human rights. The Apricot Revolution. These are the
roots of Paplavok’s intellectual lexicon–the trendiest echoes from the
lakeside. With the excited company, the far-fetched music, the lush cuisine,
and the romantic possibilities of night, the fiery exchanges convince us
that a movement is being born.

But it’s already four in the morning, and even the most passionate
provocateurs must go home now. As Paplavok’s revolutionaries disperse and
fall asleep, the new day’s first minibuses begin their rounds. As the sun
casts its first rays onto reality, the people who need the revolution most
prepare for the day ahead. After all, they cannot afford nocturnal
fantasies. They have families to feed and jobs to fight for.

And that’s precisely Paplavok’s revolutionary paradox. On the one end, the
fly-by-night café is perfect for revolutionary beginnings. It’s where the
endless discussion of corruption and redemption has become an art, fashion,
and profession. It’s where the corruption itself has turned up. In
character, Paplavok is the ultimate spark of political change. On the other
end, it’s so far removed from and so incapable of solving Armenia’s
problems. For Paplavok’s post-midnight personalities don’t really need and
so will not join the revolution at all. They’ll design it. They’ll sell it.
They’ll claim it their own. But when in that final push their commitment is
tested, they will back down. The break between the dreamers and the doers is
simply too wide.

Yet revolutions are not built and achieved in one night. In regard to
America’s epic defiance in 1776, John Adams observed that “the Revolution
was in the minds and hearts of the people.” In this important sense, Armenia
‘s own revolution is well on its way. Which doctor or school teacher is not
ready for a complete recognition of his own freedom and citizenry? Who now
is unprepared to accept a tolerant, liberal democracy? Even Arsen, an old
Soviet-friendly cabbie who drives drunken tourists to their hotels on summer
nights, agrees that if a sincere liberal democracy were set up, it would
beat the communist regime he felt so comfortable in. This seems obvious to
him.

The tougher question is: When will the collective wish become a popular
ultimatum? When will the revolution in the mind and heart of people mean a
revolution in their government? One more time. One more instance of mass
corruption; one more serious scandal; one more catastrophe. Something big.
Or, failing that, iconic. Then, then the people will snap! This is what the
Paplavok intellectuals always have claimed. Just one more time, and mark my
words. But this time, it looks more serious. This time, the present
leadership is informed of the pressure. Hence, we have ongoing deliberations
of constitutional reform to which we are all urged to contribute so that we
might feel counted and proud. Hence, we have the release of Turkyilmaz.
Hence, in one day, the 30-dram increase in mini-bus prices is quashed.

But where the government can hold seminars, issue clean verdicts, and manage
its own unworkable fee hikes, it cannot lose elections. If the government
makes the right moves in public–as it seems to be doing–it will survive
for another couple of years. But by the next elections, Armenia’s spiritual
revolution will be far too developed. The authorities will decide on the
means. But the end will not be theirs to negotiate. A revolution will have
taken place, one way or the other.

Much to the distress of its nightly romantics, Paplavok will have had little
to do with it.

Garin K. Hovannisian is a student at the University of California, Los
Angeles and the founder and editor-in-chief of The Bruin Standard.

Lebanese Foreign Ministry works to free hostage in Iraq (Jekerjian)

Tuesday, September 13, 2005

Foreign Ministry works to free hostage in Iraq
Jekerjian pleads to employer to comply with kidnappers’ demands

By Nada Bakri
Special to The Daily Star

BEIRUT: The Lebanese Foreign Ministry said yesterday that it was doing
everything possible to free the kidnapped Lebanese citizen in Iraq who is
being held by a previously unheard of group called ” Propagation of Virtue
and Prohibition of Vice.” The name of the group comes from a line in the
Koran, the Islamic holy book, and is used as the title of the religious
police in Saudi Arabia.

According to a statement released by the ministry, the Lebanese charge
d’affaires in Iraq has been asked to conduct “urgent contacts with the
relevant Iraqi authorities” to secure the release of Garabed Jekerjian.

The statement also confirmed that Jekerjian works for a liquor distribution
company in Iraq.

Sources close to the Lebanese Embassy in Iraq told The Daily Star that the
company is now considering announcing its withdrawal from Iraq. The sources
added “such an announcement can help release the hostage, but again nothing
can be predicted in these situations.”

Earlier the group said it had “captured an importer of food and liquor in
Baghdad who works for a company that deals directly with the Crusader
occupiers of Iraq,” and it demanded the company’s “withdrawal from Iraq as
soon as possible in order to free the Lebanese hostage – otherwise woe on
him and you.”

On Sunday, Jekerjian appeared in a video posted on an Islamic Web site,
sitting on the floor in front of a gray wall with chains around his wrists
and ankles. A masked man points a rifle at his head. It was not possible to
authenticate the video in which he was pleading his company – named Jetco –
to leave Iraq to save his life. He also asked President Emile Lahoud and the
Lebanese Embassy to pressure the company to leave the country.

Referring to Lebanese President Emile Lahoud and his apparent boss, Jubran,
he says:

“Emile Lahoud, Jubran, colleagues and friends, please press the company and
the embassy. … Please, I have no one else. I am alone. I have a daughter.
Please, I beg you to leave [Iraq].”

He added: “I hold dual Lebanese and Cypriot nationality and I work with the
branches of the ‘Jetco Trading’ company in Lebanon, Cyprus and Iraq. The
company supplies foodstuffs and alcoholic beverages to the occupation forces
and the Iraqi Army.”

Sources told The Daily Star that the kidnappers have asked for a ransom of
$2 million.

More than two weeks had passed since the kidnapping of Jekerjian and another
Lebanese man who remains unheard of, with no news of their fate. The second
hostage Elie Nassif, and Jekerjian were kidnapped from Jekerjian’s house in
the upscale Mansour neighborhood in Baghdad some two weeks ago. According to
sources in Iraq, the kidnappers were disguised in police uniforms.

As the string of abductions against Lebanese nationals continues, Iraqi
authorities stand helpless in the face of the street gangs causing
widespread terror.

The Lebanese authorities have issued more than one notice warning Lebanese
citizens against traveling to Iraq. – With agencies.