Conference On Fighting Human Trafficking To Be Held In Yerevan

CONFERENCE ON FIGHTING HUMAN TRAFFICKING TO BE HELD IN YEREVAN

armradio.am
04.09.2007 12:04

September 5 and 6 a regional scientific forum entitled "Actions
against human trafficking: measures directed at preventing, defense
and judicial prosecution" will be held in Yerevan. The conference is
being organized jointly by the Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
and the Council of Europe in the framework of the "Council of Europe
campaign against trafficking in human beings."

The conference in Yerevan is the eight in the series of arrangements,
one of the objectives of which is the ratification of the Council
of Europe Convention on Actions Against Trafficking in Humans Beings
and raise the awareness about human trafficking.

Representatives from governments, international organizations and
NGOs from Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Norway, Portugal, Romana, Russia, Georgia, as well as diplomatic
representatives accredited in Armenia will participate in the forum.

The conference will be opened by RA Deputy Foreign Minister Armen
Baibourtian and representative of the Council of Europe Directorate
on Human Rights and Legal Issues Mrs. Martha Reckena.

Alrosa Ponders Gold Mining In Armenia

ALROSA PONDERS GOLD MINING IN ARMENIA

Tacy
Sept 3 2007
Israel

Russian diamond giant Alrosa is reportedly considering expanding into
Armenia’s gold-mining industry. To further its aims, Russian President
Vladimir Putin has met with Armenian President Robert Kocharian,
according to Russian news agency Regnum.

However, Regnum reports that neighboring Azerbaijan is not happy
about the possible venture. Government representatives in the capital
of Baku have expressed concern over Alrosa’s possible mining in
the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region, which has been the source of
extensive fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

This region holds 155 mines, including five gold mines and two copper
mines. According to Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Ecology and Natural
Resources, 30 countries have invested more than US$35 million in
projects in the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

What Europeans Think About Turkey And Why

WHAT EUROPEANS THINK ABOUT TURKEY AND WHY
Katinka Barysch, Centre for European Reform (CER)

EurActiv
ment/europeans-think-turkey/article-166353
Aug 31 2007
Belgium

For many politicians, journalists and think-tanks, the benefits of
Turkish accession to the EU are "plain to see", writes Katinka Barysch
in an August 2007 paper for the Centre for European Reform (CER).

These range from the economic boost provided by a fast-growing and
youthful Turkey to the soft power that the EU would gain from including
a functioning Muslim democracy, she states.

However, for most people, fears related to Turkish accession are
"immediate" and "personal", she adds, and include job loss, the
threat of terrorism and the weakening of national culture. Meanwhile,
the benefits are perceived by EU citizens as being "rather abstract",
she believes – such as future economic growth, a stronger EU foreign
policy and increased energy security.

Turkey’s potential membership raises questions ranging from the future
shape of the EU to the integration of existing immigrant communities
and countries that face similar issues do not necessarily arrive at
the same conclusions, observes the author – citing the view of some
Poles, Czechs and Germans that Turkey has no place in a "Christian"
EU, whereas this is not a problem for the "predominantly Christian"
Spaniards.

Barysch believes that a country’s attitude depends on whether it sees
Turkish accession as a question of foreign policy (Spain, the UK)
or a matter of internal EU or national politics (France, Germany).

Moreover, many people in Belgium, France, Germany and Italy are
opposed as they fear it would bring an end to the federalist vision
of political union, she claims. Paradoxically, countries less keen on
political integration such as the UK and the Nordic countries support
Turkey’s candidacy for this very reason, she adds.

Other points of view are specific to individual countries. Barysch
claims that French opposition centres on the fear that their country’s
central role in the EU has already been weakened by enlargement
and that Turkey would be a "step too far". Moreover, she ponders
whether France’s struggle to integrate its sizeable Muslim minority –
emphasised by recent rioting – has "overburdened" the debate.

Germans are concerned by the impact Turkey’s accession would have
on the EU balance of power and its ability to move forward, she
believes. Meanwhile, Austria appears to be the most sceptical country,
she reveals – citing cultural concerns rather than religious ones as
the main reason for Austrian opposition.

It may take events, not words, to convince the EU public of the
merits of Turkey’s accession, believes Barysch – such as a unilateral
withdrawal of Turkish troops from Cyprus, an opening of the border
with Armenia, and an end to threats of army intervention and court
orders against journalists.

The paper concludes that although public opinion is a "challenge"
for Turkish accession, it is not an "insurmountable obstacle".

Centre for European Reform (CER): What Europeans think about Turkey
and why (August 2007)

http://www.euractiv.com/en/enlarge

Education Ministry Progress: Alphabet Will Be Mastered

EDUCATION MINISTRY PROGRESS: ALPHABET WILL BE MASTERED

Panorama.am
20:51 31/08/2007

"This year, compared with last, shows the number of first grade
students to be 3-4 thousand less. The number of graduating students
comes to 45-50 thousand," Narine Hovhannisyan, head of middle education
in the Education Ministry, said today.

Starting this year, six-year-olds will attend school and will receive
a 12-year education. As opposed to last year’s two, only one first
grade is planned, in accordance with the new school census.

"Last year’s experience shows we can conquer anything we face. If we
look carefully, at the time when it wasn’t mandatory for six-year-olds
to attend school, we find that there were parents who were bringing
their children to school anyway," Hovhannisyan said, for some unknown
reason making this comparison.

The thing is that it is clear from talking with these parents that
they did it merely to not get behind a year in school.

Hovhannisyan stressed that "If at that time the students could conquer
a program meant for seven-year-olds, they will now be able to do
anything they want, especially if the program they face is easier."

As an "example," she pointed out that "If a first-grader could learn
the alphabet in three months last year, they should now be able to
learn it by April."

Yet, it would be more appropriate to say "forced" instead of "able"
concerning learning the alphabet, and to forget that there are children
who start school who already know how to read, and will be "forced and
able" only to get tired and bored of it all. It is strange that such
a primitive application is now being adopted by those in education.

Israel’s Moral Dilemmas

ISRAEL’S MORAL DILEMMAS
by Shmuel Rosner, Slate.com

National Post (Canada)
August 30, 2007 Thursday
National Edition

The 1952 debate over the reparations agreement with Germany was
one of the bitterest in the history of Israel. "Sons of Jerusalem,
citizens of Israel," cried opposition leader Menachem Begin in the
speech he made while heading a mass demonstration that threatened
to prevent the Knesset, the Israeli parliament, from voting on the
arrangement. "This evening, the most shameful deed in the history of
our people is about to happen."

Prime minister David Ben Gurion was pushing the Knesset to approve
the deal. Simply put, it was financial compensation for the loss
of Jewish property during the horrific days of the Holocaust. "The
government of Israel," declared Begin, "is selling the honour of
Israel for greed." Less then a decade after the Holocaust, it was
a powerful accusation, and it still is. But Ben Gurion stood his
ground. He had a job to do — securing the future of the young state.

So, he made a deal with the devil. Like it or not, reparations from
Germany helped Israel become the modern, thriving country it is today.

Israel still faces such moral dilemmas. In the past couple of weeks,
they have surfaced again around ongoing controversies in both Israel
and the United States. It is the inherent tension between making the
rational decision a "normal" country would and the need to occupy
the moral high ground that Jewish history has burdened Israel with.

Last week, House Democratic Caucus Chairman Rahm Emanuel wrote a
letter to Israel’s ambassador in Washington, Sallai Meridor, the son
of one of Begin’s most prominent political supporters. "Israel has
returned 48 Sudanese people to Egypt and intends to refuse entrance
to refugees from the war-torn Darfur region of Sudan," reported the
congressman. "I am writing today to express my disappointment that
Israel would turn away any person fleeing from persecution…[I]f any
country should understand the special needs of those affected by the
genocide in Darfur, it should be Israel."

He was not alone in expressing discomfort with Israel’s decision.

Dozens of Israeli legislators from across the political spectrum made
the same argument, urging the government to refrain from deporting
the refugees who fled to Israel from Darfur, via Egypt. Human rights
organizations blasted the deportations. American Jewish organizations
politely but firmly expressed disappointment.

But Prime Minister Ehud Olmert reached an agreement with Egyptian
President Hosni Mubarak under which any Sudanese citizens illegally
crossing into Israel through the Sinai Peninsula will be sent back to
Egypt. Ten days ago, Israel deported 50 such infiltrators — and Olmert
ordered that Darfurians arriving at the gates should be rejected. Only
500 were lucky enough to be absorbed by the country indefinitely. That
number, say Israeli officials, is very high considering how small the
country is — it is the equivalent of 20,000 refugees getting into
the United States. (The U.S. accepted fewer than 2,000 refugees from
all of Sudan last year.)

It was a calculated decision, but not a pretty one. Accepting the
first wave of Darfurians proved problematic, tempting more Africans
to attempt entry — 50 per day and counting. If he wants to educate
himself about such problems, Emanuel can call his former boss Bill
Clinton. After CIA agents visited his house in Arkansas before he was
even inaugurated, Clinton had to roll back his criticism of the first
Bush administration’s strict policy against accepting refugees from
Haiti. The agents presented him with satellite photos that showed tens
of thousands of Haitians hacking down houses and trees in anticipation
of the new, less restrictive administration.

The memory of the Holocaust and the Jewish refugees who wanted to
flee Europe but could find no country willing to accept them was a
handy weapon for those who criticized Israel for its coldhearted
decision. It became useful again last week, in an American-based
controversy involving the Anti-Defamation League, an American Jewish
organization that faces mounting criticism from both Jews and non-Jews
over its refusal to acknowledge the Armenian genocide at the hands
of the Turks in World War One.

This story is also an old one, but it never dies. Turkey, an important
international and regional player, refuses to make peace with its
murderous past and threatens to sever its ties with any country that
contradicts its version of events. Israel — among many others —
chose a Turkish connection over truth and justice to history. The
ADL did what it thought was the responsible thing: defending Israel
and Jews in Turkey from the possible consequences of acknowledging
the genocide. But criticism threatened to tear the organization apart.

Eventually, after constant pressure from outside the organization and
also from its own activists, this led to a change of course by ADL
leader Abraham Foxman. Since advocating against anti-Semitism and
hate is the organization’s core issue, its position seemed highly
hypocritical.

After consulting with his friend, Nobel Prize winner Eli Wiesel, Foxman
declared that "the consequences of those actions [by the Turks] were
indeed tantamount to genocide." But he is still holding his ground on
a practical matter related to this thorny issue. He refuses to support
a bill (submitted to Congress by a Jewish legislator, Adam Schiff,
D-Calif.) that would force the administration to take such a position.

"The Jewish people will always bear the burden of the memory of the
Holocaust and the comfort of redemption," said then-prime minister
Shimon Peres in 1996, while honouring German chancellor Helmut Kohl.

But last week, Peres took a morally indefensible stand on the Armenian
genocide. Israel has not changed its position on the killing of 1.5
million Armenians during World War One, President Peres assured the
Turkish prime minister last week. Ben Gurion’s most brilliant student,
the last one standing, reiterated the always controversial Israeli
position: As it has always done, it chooses realpolitik over moral
purity. Call it an action-oriented morality. – Shmuel Rosner, chief
U.S. correspondent for the Israeli paper Ha’aretz, writes daily at
Rosner’s Domain.

WB: ECA Countries Must Reform Public Spending And Taxes To Maintain

ECA COUNTRIES MUST REFORM PUBLIC SPENDING AND TAXES TO MAINTAIN GROWTH, STUDY SAYS

World Bank Group, DC
,,contentMDK:21457790~pagePK:34370~piPK:34424~theS itePK:4607,00.html
Aug 30 2007

August 30, 2007-High levels of public spending and steep payroll
taxes are a threat to the long streak of economic growth in many of
the countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, a new World Bank
study says.

The 27 countries, which extend from the Elbe River to the Bering Sea,
have enjoyed generally strong growth that has pulled nearly 60 million
people out of poverty in the past decade. But to stay economically
healthy, the vast, diverse region must make challenging fiscal reforms,
the study says.

The study – Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: Lessons for Eastern
Europe and Central Asia – found that public spending in Central and
Southeast Europe averaged 45 percent of gross domestic product (GDP),
well above the rate in fast-growing middle-income countries in Asia
and Latin America, such as Chile, Korea, and Thailand.

Total Public Sector Spending, by Country ECA, 1995-2005 Click for an
enlarged view It also found that high labor taxes – paid by both the
employer and employee – created a "tax wedge" as high as 45 percent,
triple the amount in comparable fast-growing countries outside the
region. The wedge is the difference between total labor costs and
take-home pay.

Wide wedges slow growth by deterring job growth and labor force
participation, the study says.

Co-editor Cheryl Gray, Director of Poverty Reduction and Economic
Management in the Bank’s Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region, said
unfavorable demographics – an aging population and low birth rate –
"exacerbate" the fiscal problems.

Gray, who wrote the overview first chapter of the book, said of the
ECA countries, "Most middle-income ECA countries can’t afford to
spend more. Instead they need to spend more efficiently."

She said the countries of Southeast Europe "have the biggest fiscal
problems" because they tend to be burdened with a combination of
big government and weak governance. "That can definitely compromise
growth," she said.

Pensions are one major area where "expenditure issues are acute"
and will have to be examined, Gray says in her overview.

Encouraging indicators are cited

While the study says ECA countries face major fiscal challenges,
Gray said there are many encouraging indicators:

"The region has been second only to Asia in economic growth rates
over the past few years.

"Some countries, such as Georgia, Armenia, and Bulgaria, are making
real progress in fiscal reform.

"In most of the region, there continue to be pretty good outcomes in
health and education.

"In relation to the rest of the world, there is fairly equal
distribution of income."

"Overall, the countries are moving in the right direction," Gray
said. They’ve come along way in 17 years."

The World Bank has a number of programs to help the ECA countries –
in education and health, infrastructure, policy reform and capacity
building, among them. Bank lending to carry out assistance programs
totals about $US 4 billion annually.

10 ECA countries get ‘special focus’

While the new study looks at fiscal policy and economic growth in 27
countries, it chose 10 for a "special focus" because they vary in size,
wealth and geography and are dealing with a "broad range of issues
facing the region." They are Albania, Armenia, Croatia, Georgia,
Kyrgyz Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic, Turkey, and Ukraine.

The seven high-growth countries outside ECA that the study used for
comparison were, besides Ireland and Korea, Chile, Spain, Thailand,
Uganda, and Vietnam. Public spending in Croatia is more than double
Thailand’s, and the eight Eastern European countries that joined the
European Union in 2004 spend on average three times as much on social
transfers as Korea.

http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0

ANTELIAS: HH Aram I expresses full support, solidarity to Ecum. Patr

PRESS RELEASE
Catholicosate of Cilicia
Communication and Information Department
Contact: V.Rev.Fr.Krikor Chiftjian, Communications Officer
Tel: (04) 410001, 410003
Fax: (04) 419724
E- mail: [email protected]
Web:

PO Box 70 317
Antelias-Lebanon

Armenian version: nian.htm

HIS HOLINESS ARAM I EXPRESSES HIS FULL SUPPORT AND SOLIDARITY
TO THE ECUMENICAL PATRIARCH

The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople is facing growing hardships
imposed by decisions of the Turkish judiciary. With a letter addressed to
His All Holiness the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I, His Holiness Aram I
expresses his full support and solidarity. Hereunder the full text of the
letter of Catholicos Aram I:

All His Holiness
Patriarch Bartholomew
Ecumenical Patriarch
Fener, Istanbul 34220
Turkey.

Your Holiness,

We came to learn with profound dismay the recent ruling by Turkey’s Supreme
Court of Appeals contesting the ecumenical standing of the Ecumenical
Patriarchate and the legal personality of the Ecumenical Patriarch.
Furthermore, we understand that you are summoned to testify before a
prosecuting authority in Istanbul.

We express our strong support for the historical rights and privileges of
the Ecumenical Patriarchate. We are confident that this historical
Patriarchate will continue, under your wise leadership, its major role in
the world Christendom, in general and in the Orthodox world, in particular.

In fact, the Greek, Armenian and Syrian communities and all Christians
continue to face hardships in Turkey; their human rights are not fully
respected. We expect that this situation is seriously addressed by Turkish
authorities.

We convey to Your Holiness our brotherly love and support.

We pray the Almighty God to grant you full strength in your service to the
Church of God.

Yours in Christ

ARAM I
CATHOLICOS OF CILICIA

##
The Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia is one of the two Catholicosates of
the Armenian Orthodox Church. For detailed information about the history and
the mission of the Cilician Catholicosate, you may refer to the web page of
the Catholicosate, The Cilician
Catholicosate, the administrative center of the church is located in
Antelias, Lebanon.

http://www.armenianorthodoxchurch.org/
http://www.armenianorthodoxchurch.org/v04/doc/Arme
http://www.armenianorthodoxchurch.org

JERUSALEM: Fighting The Good Fight, And Living To Tell The Tale

FIGHTING THE GOOD FIGHT, AND LIVING TO TELL THE TALE
By Erik Schechter

Jerusalem Post
Aug 30 2007

It is a rare thing for a public figure to sacrifice himself for a
principle. It is even rarer for one who did so to get a second chance
at a career. Yet that’s what happened to Andrew Tarsy.

A couple of weeks ago, the New England regional director for the
Anti-Defamation League (ADL) lost his job after he criticized his
organization for refusing to recognize the Armenian genocide. The
firestorm that followed forced the ADL to jettison its policy of
denial, but no one really expected Tarsy would return. Then, on August
27, the brave community leader was reinstated to his former post.

The showdown over the genocide began in Watertown, Massachusetts.

Since 2005, the municipality had cooperated with the ADL in running
an education program called No Place for Hate. But beginning in May,
some local conservatives began to fear that the initiative would
penalize politically incorrect speech; one Watertown resident even
flew a Confederate flag in protest.

Of course, a few peevish right-wingers posed no real threat to
the ADL program. But all bets were off when, in early July, an
Armenian-American resident of nearby Newton entered the fray. Writing
a letter to the Watertown Tab and Press, he charged the ADL – so
eager to lecture others about hate crimes and Holocaust denial –
with refusing to acknowledge the Armenian genocide.

Once more, all his claims were true.

During World War I (and later, in 1920-1923), the Ottoman Turks
murdered as many as 1.5 million Armenians. Few reputable historians
deny this was genocide, but American Jewish groups have discouraged
Congress from recognizing it as such. Indeed, when forced to discuss
this blood-red chapter in history, the ADL would use comparatively
anemic words like "massacres." Shocked by the revelation, the citizens
of Watertown began to reconsider No Place for Hate. After all, who
needed tolerance tips from hypocrites?

REALIZING WHAT was at stake, Andrew Tarsy did his best to defend a
morally indefensible position. Still, no letter to the editor could
hide the fact that, since the Israel-Turkey entente of the early 1990s,
the ADL has served as Ankara’s lobby in the US.

On August 14, Tarsy pleaded for understanding from the Watertown Town
Council, arguing that Turkish Jews and Israel would suffer a backlash
if the ADL recognized the Armenian genocide.

Unimpressed by appeals to political expediency, the council voted
8-0 to cut ties with the No Place for Hate program. Two days later,
the New England ADL director himself criticized his group’s stance
on the issue.

Tarsy would later explain that even as he defended the official ADL
line in Watertown, he did not agree with it. Now it was time to make
amends for the hurtful things he said. He told The Boston Globe:
"I regret at this point any characterization of the genocide that I
made publicly other than to call it genocide. I think that kind of
candor about history is absolutely fundamental."

For the New England director to publicly criticize the national ADL was
no easy thing. Informed sources say Abe Foxman runs his organization
like a Ba’athist dictatorship, eliminating any and all challengers. He
has replaced numerous civil rights and regional directors and, in 2001,
fired a beloved Pacific Southwest leader without breaking a sweat. By
taking on Foxman, Tarsy put his career in jeopardy.

And as expected, the dissenting ADL regional director was promptly
canned.

However, Tarsy’s sacrifice for what was right and good inspired
people. The Boston Jewish community rallied behind him; two local ADL
board members resigned in protest, and former critics heaped praise
upon him. "I booed Tarsy at the Watertown council meeting, but now I
cheer him on," said John DiMascio, a conservative columnist for The
Watertown Tab and Press. "He showed courage."

MEANWHILE, leading Jewish personalities like Alan Dershowitz and
Deborah Lipstadt took aim at the ADL. The blogosphere even called
for Foxman’s ouster. Clearly, the ADL leadership had underestimated
how unpopular genocide denial was among the people it supposedly
represents.

Four days after Tarsy was fired, the organization reversed course
on the Armenian tragedy. Well, sort of. Rather than simply state its
new position, the ADL’s public letter on August 21 engaged in weird
convolutions. It said "the consequences" of what the Ottomans did to
the Armenians were "tantamount to genocide. If the word genocide had
existed then, they would have called it genocide."

The vagueness of the letter troubled many. For others, the problem
remained that the ADL still opposed Congressional recognition of
the genocide.

Still, the statement was a positive first step. Six days later,
Foxman took another by rehiring Tarsy.

Does this put an end to the ADL’s troubling attitude toward the first
genocide of the 20th century? No. But it was a rare, little victory
for everyone who believes that truth is more important than politics.

And how much sweeter is that victory now that Tarsy, the man who won
it, is back.

1188392492660&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FSho wFull

http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=

Artsvik Minasyan: "Central Bank Policies Deepening Poverty"

ARTSVIK MINASYAN: "CENTRAL BANK POLICIES DEEPENING POVERTY"

Panorama.am
20:09 28/08/2007

"A country’s progress depends on its participation in regional
projects, and using its own resources should guarantee its
participation in the region," stated Dashnaktsutyun party member
Artsvik Minasyan at a press conference while speaking about the future
of economic progress in Armenia. He added that the society should be
able to participate in the process.

Returning to the subject of the fluctuation of the dram and the Central
Bank’s policies, Minasyan said the bank’s policies are responsible
for the deepening of poverty in Armenia. "The more the dollar loses
worth, the less those depending on transfers are able to purchase,"
he said, adding that the amount of exports would shrink due to the
higher price of locally produced goods.

Relating to the issue of including the opposition in the work of
advancing Armenia’s economy, Minasyan stated that representatives of
opposing parties should oversee the process, as opposed to governmental
forces, which would prove that the government is ready to balance
the system and cooperate with the opposition.

ANKARA: =?unknown?q?Kalea=F0as=FD=3A?= Article 301 Poisons Turkey-EU

KALEAðASý: ARTICLE 301 POISONS TURKEY-EU TIES
Yonca Poyraz DoÐan

Today’s Zaman, Turkey
Aug 30 2007

Turkey’s leading business club’s Brussels delegate said the new
government should immediately act on amending the penal code to
change Article 301, used to prosecute writers and journalists for
insulting Turkishness, before the European Commission presents its
country progress report in November.

TUSÝAD Brussels representative Bahadýr Kaleaðasý says the new Turkish
government should immediately act on amending the penal code to change
article 301.

Bahadýr Kaleaðasý, Brussels representative for the Turkish
Industrialists and Businessmen’s Association (TUSÝAD) said changing
the notorious Article 301 should be a priority for the government.In
Ýstanbul for meetings, Kaleaðasý yesterday added: "Article 301 of the
Turkish Penal Code harms Turkey in every way. The fanatic Armenian
and Greek lobbies, the PKK [outlawed separatist terrorist Kurdistan
Workers’ Party] lobbies and fundamentalist Christian groups of Europe
that want to benefit from Turkey’s weaknesses all gained by keeping
the article intact. It poisons Turkey’s relations with the EU."

In last year’s country progress report, the commission strongly
criticized Turkey for undermining its EU membership talks by
slowing the pace of reform on human rights as it condemned Ankara
for failing to amend Article 301 of its penal code. The legislation
used to prosecute Orhan Pamuk, the Nobel Prize-winning author, for
insulting Turkishness, along with many other writers and journalists
for "expression of nonviolent opinion," as the commission put it.

European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso congratulated
President Abdullah Gul after his election Tuesday, saying this
"provides an opportunity to give fresh, immediate and positive impetus
to the accession process to the European Union through progress in
a number of key areas."

Turkey was made an official candidate to join the 27-nation bloc in
October 2005 during Gul’s tenure as foreign minister. But its long
quest to join has been dogged by problems, in part due to its slow
progress on democratic and judicial reforms.

After taking the presidential oath in Parliament Tuesday to become
the country’s 11th president, he told lawmakers: "It is imperative
for our country that we carry out the political and economic reforms
geared toward EU membership more resolutely. The political climate
in Europe may always change."

Among the other areas of weaknesses that Kaleaðasý said the commission
took note of are intolerance toward non-Muslims, tension between the
military and the civilians, a perception that religious coverings
of women seem to be criteria in bureaucracy appointments and
Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink’s murder.

Asked by Today’s Zaman if there have been complaints by the Turkish
side to the commission regarding such appointments, he said: "Yes,
there have been complaints. Before secularism was seen as restricting
individual freedoms but now they ask if Turkey is going toward the
opposite direction. There are questions whether or not Turkey will
ever find the middle ground to solve this issue."

The author of "The Turkish Star in the European Galaxy," Kaleaðasý
said the European Union is now watching the Turkish government to
see how it will act on its words to protect secularism.

Nevertheless, the Western media still wrongly label the AK Party as
"Islamist" and the government needs a serious communications strategy
to get rid of that erroneous branding, Kaleaðasý said: "The label
‘Islamist’ has been strongly associated in Europe with a theocratic
regime like that of Iran. As party officials have repeated several
times, the AK Party is a conservative democratic party."

There are areas in which Turkey should make demands from the EU
as well, Kaleaðasý said, stressing the visa problems that Turkish
citizens face before visiting European Union countries, and said the
Turkish government should develop a full strategy to further prevent
insult to the Turkish Republic.

"The visa problem is a foreign policy problem. Turkish citizens have
been insulted and so has the Turkish Republic. None of the governments
have perceived the issue like that before, and they have not held
meetings in European capitals to end that offense," he said.

"There might be justified reasons for the application of visas, and
we know that some people might be unwanted visitors in Europe, but a
person who applied for a visa and passed all the procedures and was
given a visa should be given a visa for a longer period of time —
like 10 years — not for only a couple of weeks or for a few days —
the length of a conference that the person will attend."

Kaleaðasý also said the European Union should consult with Turkey in
starting trade negotiations with third parties because the Turkish
government has been in a customs union with the EU since 1995.

–Boundary_(ID_bxfR5cubyHTW8yufTgNNgg)–