Wine Cubes: new business culture in Armenia

Banks.am, Armenia

Aug 15 2017
ONEArmenia in cooperation with Semina Consulting initiated a fundraising campaign, aimed at supporting local farmers and developing winemaking in Vayots Dzor marz. Banks.am talked to Country Director of ONEArmenia Anahit Galstyan and Executive Director of Semina Consulting Vahe Keushguerian about their goals and fundraising process.

“Neglected” winemakers

“ONEArmenia tries to implement a project, which will involve more Armenian farmers in winemaking,” Anahit Galstyan told Banks.am.

ONEArmenia came up with an offer to Semina Consulting, which turned out to also be interested in implementation of a similar project. Executive Director of Semina Consulting reminded Banks.am that after the collapse of the USSR, independent winemakers were “neglected” as they did not have the required skills for making high quality wines. Consequently, for years they had to purvey grape at low prices, while they could make a few times more revenue on selling ready and bottled wine.

Wine Cubes

Vayots Dzor is the center of winemaking traditions, so the project will be implemented in this region. The program envisions selecting 3 farmers, which will receive support and consultation on winemaking and marketing. The program will also provide beneficiaries with tasting rooms for receiving guests and selling their own production.

“Semina Consulting is responsible for selecting the beneficiaries, as they have the required experience in working with locals. At the same time, we wish to choose people with entrepreneurial potential wishing to develop further with their own means instead of just staying on the same level,” Anahit Galstyan said.

2 winemakers from Areni and Aghavnadzor have already been selected. The organizers plan to construct the third tasting room near the busy intersection of Areni village.

Business cooperation with privileges

Although the initial investment for opening tasting rooms is made within the frames of the project, the initiators jointly state that “This is not a charity project”. According to Anahit Galstyan, this is exclusive business cooperation, when businesses help entrepreneurship develop.

  • Image by: One Armenia

After signing the agreements with beneficiaries, Semina Consulting in cooperation with EVN Wine Academy will teach them how to grow quality grape. After harvesting, 2 tons of grapes will be purveyed from each farmer, which will produce 2000-3000 bottles of wine to be returned to the farmers. ONEArmenia will support farmers to organize the branding process and marketing issues, as well as form supply chain. According to Vahe Keushguerian, the initial stage of the program will require farmers to grow quality grapes and provide sanitary conditions in tasting rooms.

“We will provide the temporary tasting rooms, wine production and flow of tourists, while farmers should only sell the wine. If they wish to own the tasting rooms in 2-3 years, they will have to pay certain amount of money from total sales so that the program becomes continuous,” Vahe Keushguerian said, adding that this support may grow into business cooperation with certain privileges.

If farmer does not want to buy the tasting room, other beneficiaries will use it in 2 years, so the project will be continuous.

Analyzing the experience of past charity projects, Anahit Galstyan concluded that they did not bring about long-term results, as people do not value what is given them for free.

Preventing emigration

Project authors expect it to revive Armenia’s wine culture, interrupted for a century, and increase the number of small producers in wine industry. Moreover, development of winemaking can attract tourists, who can visit Vayots Dzor not only to see local attractions sightseeing, but to also tour the vineyards and learn about winemaking history of the country.

  • Image by: One Armenia

“On the other hand, stable revenue makes country folk stay put. We want those people to stay in their home villages, earn their living there, buy cars, and we want others to see that and feel encouraged to do the same,” said Vahe Keushguerian, bringing up the example of Piedmont, Italy that had similar experience in the 80s. “In that time, all villagers sold their grape to 3-4 big factories. Some villagers traveled to France and saw how things were done in Burgundy; then they came back, bought a few barrels, made wine, and so began the revolution. If you visit Piedmont region now, you’ll see all farmers driving expensive cars, as they sell wine for EUR 24 per bottle instead of selling grape for EUR 1 per kilo.”

Project authors hope that availability of tasting rooms in different communities can serve as a precedent and encourage other villagers to join their project as beneficiaries.

Fundraising

They launched a fundraising campaign on June 8, aiming to collect USD 61,515. The money will be allocated to training courses for beneficiaries, as well as construction and furnishing of tasting rooms.

They raised more than USD 22,000 in around 2 months (37% of required sum). It’s noteworthy that people from USA donated more (up to USD 100) than people from Armenia (up to USD 20). The fundraising campaign is to last until the end of August, but given certain circumstances, it could be prolonged.

According to the head of ONEArmenia, they’re looking for partners and cooperating with local businesses apart from raising funds.

In case they collect more than indicated in the goal, they will add beneficiaries or services for them.

“If we don’t achieve our goal, we’ll stop where we get and use the money we collected. We can renew fundraising later,” said Anahit Galstyan, adding that sometimes fundraising campaigns excel expectations.

Perspectives of consumption

Around a year later, when first beneficiaries have their product ready, Semina Consulting will assist in distributing it in Yerevan’s restaurants, winehouses and cafes. The price for one bottle will make AMD 2000-3000.

As for export, project authors believe it’s too early to speak about that at this stage.

“Not because the product doesn’t have quality, there’s just not enough for export,” said Vahe Keushguerian. “Let’s say, each beneficiary produces 2000-3000 bottles. One quarter or even half of that is consumed in the place of production by tourists, while the rest goes to winehouses and restaurants in Armenia.”

  • Image by: Koor Wines

At the same time, project authors don’t exclude the possibility that their beneficiaries will be able to increase production in the future and enter into the global market. They are ready to support winemakers with export too.

“We hope they won’t stay satisfied with 2000-3000 bottles and will increase production in time. And become Semina’s clients, why not?” said Anahit Galstyan.

Victoria Andreasyan 

Existence of independent and democratic Artsakh undisputable fact – senior lawmaker

Armenpress News Agency , Armenia
August 12, 2017 Saturday
Existence of independent and democratic Artsakh undisputable fact –
senior lawmaker
YEREVAN, AUGUST 12, ARMENPRESS. Vice President of the National
Assembly of Armenia Eduard Sharmazanov, MP Gagik Melikyan and
Portuguese MP RubinaBerardo met with President of the National
Assembly of Artsakh Ashot Ghulyan on August 12.
Highlighting the visit of the European parliamentarian to Artsakh, the
Vice President of the Armenian parliament noted that such visits make
the international recognition of the Republic of Artsakh closer and
closer.
“The freedom loving people of Artsakh voted for free, independent and
democratic country back in 1991. Today the existence of independent
and democratic Artsakh is an undisputable reality and we are ready to
use our parliamentary relations to raise the fair demand of the people
of Artsakh in all parliamentary platforms”, “Armenpress” reports
Sharmazanov saying.

The YerevaNN algorithm of artificial intelligence

MediaMax, Armenia

Marie Taryan
Members of YerevaNN lab
Mathematics is the driving force of love, justice, and progress. Mediamax and VOLO launch a joint project, MathArt. It will tell about the talents developing Mathematics in Armenia, and their work.

Mathematics is of key value in the modern world and we hope that MathArt will help attract Armenian youngsters into that particular science.

Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI) it’s possible to predict the mortality risk 48 hours after the patient’s admission to the ICU. At first glance it seems like a scenario of a sci-fi movie, whereas there are a lot of scientific research labs working on it in the world, including the YerevaNN research lab.

YerevaNN: bringing minds together over machine learning

YerevaNN scientific educational lab was founded in 2016 by a post-graduate student of the Faculty of Informatics and Applied Mathematics of the Yerevan State University Hrant Khachatryan. Initially he was more interested in informatics but after a while his focus shifted to mathematics, and years later the idea of YerevaNN research lab was born. The lab aims to promote machine learning research in Armenia.

“While studying at the University we saw that the students were interested in artificial intelligence, however this discipline was not being taught. We realized that we needed a new platform where the students would be able to explore it professionally,” the head of the lab Hrant Khachatryan says adding that from time to time 4 members of YerevaNN meet with students and conduct lectures. 

To fund the lab they have set up a foundation whose board members are: the cofounder of Teamable Vazgen Hakobjanyan, the founder of Fimetech Gor Vardanyan and the founder of Arminova Technologies Rouben Meschyan. YerevaNN is a non-profit foundation funded by private donations and research grants, with the aim to cooperate with other scientific centers.

Deep learning algorithms: global examples

Machine learning, for example machine translation, is widely used in the world.

“We input a lot of sentences which have been translated beforehand by professional translators, and based on these examples machine learning algorithms can “learn” the patterns and use them for other sentences. The quality largely depends on the number of examples input in the program. In particular, the low quality of English-Armenian automatic machine translation programs is mainly conditioned by the small number of translated examples,” says Hrant Khachatryan.

In recent years the sphere of machine learning has rapidly developed due to deep learning algorithms, which have come to solve a lot of complex problems in last 5 years.

Today, through deep learning Facebook automatically recognizes people’s faces and images on photos. Blind users use it to “hear” images on pictures. Through deep learning Tesla cars are able to drive safely and avoid accidents.

Machine learning and healthcare

One of the most important directions in machine learning is the sphere of healthcare. According to Hrant Khachatryan, there are a lot of medical problems that can be successfully solved through machine learning methods. It helps researchers analyze medical data to treat diseases, for example, identify a tumor on a tomogram, make prognosis based on patients’ data.

The main obstacle for using machine learning in healthcare is data inaccessibility. According to Hrant, all large medical institutions have large databases about their patients but researchers don’t have access to them. Data can be obtained under a special contract only, but machine learning becomes a success when the database is accessible to different scientific laboratories.

YerevaNN’s first fruits: mortality prediction

YerevaNN lab currently cooperates with the University of South California on the basis of MIMIC-III dataset of Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It comprises deidentified health data associated with over 40,000 critical care patients and includes demographics, vital signs, laboratory tests, medications, and more.
 
“Our goal is to outline a number of problems based on this huge database which is very important for doctors and hospitals, as well as create benchmarks, i.e. set clear-cut criteria to evaluate the solution of mentioned problems. Thus, various researchers will be able to work using the same criteria and process the results of other researchers,” Hrant Khachatryan says.

Currently, YerevaNN is focused on building a multitask learning benchmark dataset that includes four key inpatient clinical prediction tasks that map onto core machine learning problems: 

1. Mortality prediction 48 hours after the patient’s admission to ICU.

2. Mortality risk prediction once in an hour (48 hours after the patient’s admission to ICU).

3. Forecasting the length of stay in the ICU once in an hour; this is very important for the hospital in terms of their resources.

4. Predicting diagnosis based on ICU data – body temperature, blood pressure, blood tests – (25 diseases are outlined).

Using YerevaNN’s program every researcher can single out data necessary for these 4 problems from the MIMIC III database and try out different algorithms.

“Besides this program, we have also created algorithms based on deep learning methods to solve all these problems with some level of accuracy. In particular, we have reached high-level accuracy in terms of mortality prediction based on 48-hour data and diagnosis of several diseases. Models predicting the length of stay in the ICU do not work so well.  We expect other researchers to create their algorithms within a couple of months and compare them with our models,” he says.

Members of YerevaNN lab

Photo: Mediamax

According to Hrant, jointly learning multiple tasks on the same time series data helps to improve prediction accuracy as compared to the single task baselines. Solving one problem seems to help solving the others. GoogleBrain researchers demonstrated that the quality of the English-German translation program increases when, besides translating, it also learns to make the grammatical analysis of the sentence. The lab has tried to do the same with clinical data.

“Most of the work has been carried out by the member of YerevaNN, post-graduate student of YSU Faculty of Informatics and Applied Mathematics Hrayr Khachatryan. He has developed a model based on deep learning which simultaneously learns to solve all 4 set problems. It turned out that this “multi-task” mechanism better solves the mortality prediction problem than the programs based on mortality prediction only,” says Hrant Khachatryan.

Members of YerevaNN lab

Photo: Mediamax

The initial version of the article describing this work, co-authored by researchers from the University of South California David Kale and Aram Galstyan, is available at arxiv.org.

“We have informed various researchers focusing on machine learning in healthcare about our work. The feedback has been positive so far. Everyone agrees that such benchmarks in healthcare have been needed and a long time coming,” says Hrant Khachatryan.

The Armenian future of artificial intelligence   

As Hrant Khachatryan says, machine learning is a rapidly developing sphere. The scientific world has always been interested in creating intelligence, trying to find out how the human brain works, whether it’s possible to have the same in the computer. The economic factor should be also considered. Various industrial companies, different sectors of the economy, such as internet giants, benefit from this sector. They are quickly making use of all the possibilities. These technologies are gradually spreading to other sectors as well, such as healthcare, agriculture, robotics, finance and military. There is a huge global demand for professionals interested in machine learning and Armenia has a big potential to provide them.

VOLO is the general partner of the project
   

Jailed blogger in Azerbaijan seeks extradition to Israel

YNet, Israel

Jailed blogger in Azerbaijan seeks extradition to Israel
The lawyer for a Russian blogger jailed in Azerbaijan for traveling to a separatist-controlled region of the former Soviet republic says his client has petitioned to be extradited to Israel.

 

Alexander Lapshin was detained in Belarus last year and extradited to Azerbaijan, where he was charged for his trip to Nagorno-Karabakh via Armenia several years ago. He was sentenced to three years in prison earlier this month.

 

Defense lawyer Eduard Chernin said Wednesday that his client has met with an Israeli consul in prison and petitioned to be extradited there. Lapshin holds Russian, Ukrainian and Israeli citizenship.

 

Since a separatist war ended in 1994, Nagorno-Karabakh has been under the control of forces that claim to be local ethnic Armenians but that Azerbaijan alleges include Armenian troops.

 

9th international barbeque festival to pass in Armenian Akhtala

ARMINFO News Agency, Armenia
 Tuesday
9th international barbeque festival to pass in Armenian Akhtala
 Yerevan July 25
Ani Mshetsyan. On August 20 in Armenian launches 9th international
barbeque(khorovats) festival which is one of the most popular
festivals in the republic.
Contest part of the festival will be held on August 19 in Akhtala,
Lori district of Armenia. Within the framework of this event, not only
Armenian but also foreign travel companies organize tours to Armenia.
"And already there is a large army of tourists who go to Armenia to
participate in this festival," said Mekhak Apresyan, first deputy
chairman of State Tourism Committee of Ministry of Economic
Development and Investments, at a meeting with journalists on July 25.
According to Apresyan, the chefs from Georgia, Russia, Lithuania,
Austria and Armenia will participate in the competition part of the
festival. In the field of tourism development this festival is of
great importance, since not only the sights and history of the country
are interesting for tourists, but also the national cuisine. The
festival also provides an entertaining part in which the Istanbul
singer Sevil and other famous local and foreign pop stars will
participate.
In turn, the head of the public organization "Development and
preservation of Armenian culinary traditions" Sedrak Mamulyan said
that for the first time Armenia will organize this festival according
to international standards, since it really gained wide popularity.
About 30 pavilions will be open at the festival. The competition will
also differ from the previous ones in that the chefs will cook 5
different types of shish kebab for a certain period of time, and then
present culinary masterpieces to the jury. As a reward, the winners
will be awarded "Good-will cups of shish kebab". "From now on, Akhtala
will receive the status of a shish kebab capital, since of all the
cities in which such events are organized, Akhtala is the oldest city
and ideally suits as a capital," Mamoulian concluded.

MEP: Turkish authorities must understand that they cannot blackmail EU

news.am, Armenia

YEREVAN. – Turkish authorities have to realize they cannot blackmail the European Union, deputy of the European Parliament Frank Engel said in an interview with the Armenian News-NEWS.am.

According to him, the German leadership is reconsidering the state guarantees provided to those making investments in Turkey and these investments will undoubtedly be reduced. At the same time, Engel continued, Germany issued an official warning for German citizens traveling to Turkey, clearly indicating that they could be subject to casual and arbitrary arrests. This, according to the deputy, is an unprecedented language, but Germany does right thing under the current circumstances.

Unless the Turkish authorities understand that they cannot blackmail the EU and other partners and allies, and that Turkey is turning into a dictatorship where the rule of law is abolished, the European countries will have to reconsider their relations with Ankara in general. 

The European Parliament has repeatedly called to freeze negotiations on Turkey’s accession to the EU, Engel said, adding that he believes that EU should finally pass into suspension of it, as well as suspension of financing at a preliminary stage.

Rehabilitation Center for Disabled Soldiers to start operating in Armenia in fall

News.am, Armenia

YEREVAN. – Defense Minister of Armenia Vigen Sargsyan on Monday met with the members of the group, which  imitiated the establishment of the Rehabilitation Center for Disabled Soldiers in Heratsi No 1 University Hospital Complex, as well as the disabled soldiers undergoing treatment in the center. 

Sargsyan underscored the importance of this initiative, which is of public nature, noting that this is one of the best manifestations of the civilian stance. The Minister assured that the issues related to the rehabilitation of disabled soldiers will always remain in the center of attention of the Defense Ministry.

President of the Yerevan State Medical University Armen Muradyan, for his part, summed up the already implemented work and the plans to equip the center with modern equipment necessary for rehabilitation.

Summing up the meeting, Defense Minister Vigen Sargsyan expressed hope that already in fall the center will start operating, enabling soldiers who acquired disabilities while defending their homeland to recover their health. 

Robots, designed by the children of the children`s center "Tumo", perfectly coped with the task of confronting global dehydration

ArmInfo, Armenia

ArmInfo. The robots designed by the students of the Armenian Center for Creative Technologies “Tumo”, coped well with the task set by the organizers of the  international First Global Olympiad in robotics.

Armenian children succeeded in constructing robots that had been  given to them at the olympiad, who were able to distinguish the blue  balls from the red ones and in a limited time to collect their  specific quantity in a certain place. The animals of “Tumo” cope with  this task perfectly, nevertheless gave way to the team of the united  Europe and Poland, but at the same time left 160 countries behind  them.

“This is at first glance the task set by the organizers of the  Olympiad does not seem too complicated, considering the progress that  such technological direction as robotics is experiencing at the  present stage, but for children – beginning designers it is rather  difficult. We are glad that “Tumo” in the international arena  continues to hold high the flag of Armenia, thereby justifying the  numerous positive assessments that the center receives from the  international expert community,” ArmInfo was told in the center.

To note, the theme of this year on First Global was the problem of  global dehydration and young participants of the Olympiad made their  unusual technological contribution to it.

Armenian center of creative technologies “Tumo” recently entered the  top ten most innovative schools in the world according to the French  magazine We Demain. The center is not limited to working in the  Armenian capital and has branches in Gyumri, Dilijan and the capital  of Artsakh Stepanakert.

Armenia, Azerbaijan may launch war over Karabakh if necessary – analyst

Tert, Armenia

17:53 • 12.07.17

The parties to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict are consistently preparing for military actions to initiate war upon necessity, a political analyst said today, commenting on the Armenian and Azerbaijani foreign ministers’ recent meeting.

At a news conference in Yerevan, Vigen Hakobyan also highly praised Armenia’s resolute stance on bringing to life the 2016 Vienna arrangements.

“I think there is now a stable balance of forces not allowing [the sides] to push ahead with their opinions, but you know that in the modern world, war is not limited to only weapons and military actions. It is part of bigger policies, so without any direct support or incitement by superpowers – or at least one of them – no all-out wars are ever triggered,” he said.

Yerevan to host seminar on sports medicine

Panorama, Armenia

Upon the initiative of the Armenian National Olympic Committee (ANOC), a seminar titled “Strengthening the knowledge of sports doctors in preventing doping use” will be held at Olimpavan Sports and Recreation Complex in Yerevan, Armenia on 19 September. The event is organized on the sidelines of the “Olympic Solidarity” program, the ANOC told Panorama.am.

The seminar is intended for sports doctors and those doctors who deal with sportsmen in Armenia. The seminar will also be attended by reporters and administrators of sports structures. A total of 90 people will take part in the event.

The seminar features three parts: use of nutritional supplements in sports, modern processes used in emergencies and treatment of injuries without forbidden substances.

A number of sports doctors, as well as a Georgian professor on sports medicine will deliver speeches during the seminar.

Such a large-scale seminar on sports medicine is held in Armenia for the first time.