Another 936 people return to Stepanakert escorted by Russian peacekeepers – ministry

 TASS, Russia
Nov 19 2020
  
 
 
 
Overall, the defense agency says more than 2,600 people who earlier fled their homes have returned to Stepanakert since November 14
 
MOSCOW, November 18. /TASS/. Another bus column with 936 refugees onboard has arrived to Stepanakert escorted by Russian peacekeepers, the Russian Defense Ministry reported Wednesday.
 
“On , 936 more refugees returned to Nagorno-Karabakh from Armenia, as 23 buses travelled from Yerevan to Stepanakert’s main square escorted by patrols of the Russian peacekeeping contingent and military police,” the agency said.
 
The Russian inter-agency humanitarian response center is overseeing the refugees’ security as they return to the disputed region and travel across the line of contact.
 
Overall, the defense agency says more than 2,600 people who earlier fled their homes have returned to Stepanakert since November 14.
 
Renewed clashes between Azerbaijan and Armenia erupted on September 27 in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. On November 9, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan signed a joint statement on a complete ceasefire in Nagorno-Karabakh starting from November 10. The Russian leader said the Azerbaijani and Armenian sides would maintain the positions that they had held and 1,960 Russian peacekeepers would be deployed to the region. Besides, Baku and Yerevan must exchange prisoners and the bodies of those killed.
 
The Russian peacekeeping contingent in Nagorno-Karabakh will mainly comprise units of the 15th separate motor rifle (peacekeeping) brigade of the Central Military District, Russia’s Defense Ministry said.
 
The Russian peacekeepers have set up observation posts along the engagement line in Nagorno-Karabakh and along the Lachin corridor that connects Armenia with the enclave to exercise control of the ceasefire observance. The peacekeeping mission’s command has been deployed in the area of Stepanakert. The Russian peacekeepers are monitoring the situation round-the-clock.
 
 
 
 

Armenian president appoints Ara Ayvazyan as foreign minister

TASS, Russia
Nov 18 2020
Earlier on Wednesday, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan relieved Ayvazyan from his duties as deputy foreign minister

YEREVAN, November 18. /TASS/. Armenian President Armen Sarkissian has signed the order Wednesday to appoint Ara Ayvazyan as the head of the national diplomatic agency, the presidential office reports.

“Accepting the proposal of the prime minister, President Armen Sarkissian has appointed Ara Ayvazyan as minister of foreign affairs,” the statement reads.

Earlier on Wednesday, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan relieved Ayvazyan from his duties as deputy foreign minister.

Turkish parliament approves troop deployment to Nagorno-Karabakh

Al Jazeera
Nov 18 2020

President Erdogan says the military force will ‘benefit the peace and prosperity of the regional people’.

Turkey’s parliament approved the deployment of troops to join Russian forces at an observation post in Nagorno-Karabakh after Armenia and Azerbaijan signed a Russian-brokered ceasefire to end fighting over the enclave.

The mandate will allow Turkish troops to be stationed at the centre for one year as part of an accord between Ankara and Moscow to monitor the implementation of the ceasefire, which locked in territorial gains by Azerbaijan.

Some 2,000 Russian peacekeeping troops are now also deploying to the region.

In a letter to parliament asking for the mandate’s approval, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Tuesday the presence of Turkish troops and, “if needed, civilian personnel from our country, [will] be to the benefit of the peace and prosperity of the regional people and necessary for our national interests”.

Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been under the control of ethnic Armenian forces backed by Armenia since a war there ended in 1994.

The ceasefire signed on November 10 halted military action in and around Nagorno-Karabakh, internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan but populated by ethnic Armenians, after the worst fighting in the region since the 1990s.

Turkey has accused Armenia of occupying Azeri lands and pledged solidarity with its ethnic Turkic kin in Azerbaijan.

Ankara has blamed the Minsk group – formed to mediate the conflict and led by Russia, France and the United States – of freezing the issue for nearly 30 years.

Turkish Defence Minister Hulusi Akar said on Tuesday Ankara and Moscow’s cooperation would continue.

Russian officials have said Ankara’s involvement will be limited to the work of the monitoring centre on Azerbaijani soil and Turkish peacekeepers would not go to Nagorno-Karabakh.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has said the centre will operate remotely, using drones and other technical means to monitor possible violations.


Status of Nagorno Karabakh is not decided yet, it will be done in the future – Putin

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 21:47,

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 17, ARMENPRESS. The status of Nagorno Karabakh is not decided yet, ARMENPRESS reports Russian President Vladimir Putin told Russia-24.

”We have agreed to preserve the status-quo, and it’s still necessary to decide what will happen in the future. I think that if favorable conditions are created, relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan are restored, including between the peoples at the social level, they will also create conditions to decide the status of Nagorno Karabakh”, Putin said.

”As refers to recognizing or not recognizing Karabakh as an independent and sovereign state, it can be variously assessed, but that was undoubtedly an important factor, including recently, during I hope the already finished bloody conflict, because Karabakh’s not being recognized, including by Armenia, left a significant mark on the course of events and their perception.

It is necessary to say directly that after the criminal actions of the former Georgian leadership, I mean the attack on our peacekeepers in South Ossetia, Russia recognized the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. We also recognized that the _expression_ of the will of the people living in Crimea and the desire of the people living there to reunite with Russia is fair, we met the expectations of the people, we did it openly.

Some may like it, some may not, but we did it based on the interests of the people living there, on the interests of Russia, and we are not ashamed to speak directly about it.

This had not been done for Karabakh, and that, of course, left a significant impact on the developments”, Putin said.

20 Russian aircrafts with peacekeepers arrive in Yerevan, Armenia

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 10:22,

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 16, ARMENPRESS. Another 18 Il-76 planes and two An-124 Ruslan aircraft of the military transport aviation of the Russian Aerospace Force with equipment and staff of the 15th peacekeeping brigade sent to Armenia to participate in a peacekeeping operation in the Nagorno Karabakh conflict zone have landed at Yerevan’s airfields, the Russian defense ministry said, reports TASS.

The aircraft of the Russian Aerospace Force have delivered to Armenia 58 units of equipment: armored personnel carriers, off-road cargo trucks, tanker trucks, excavators, and other technical equipment.

On November 9, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan signed a joint statement on a complete ceasefire in Nagorno Karabakh starting from November 10. The Russian leader said the Azerbaijani and Armenian sides would maintain the positions that they had held and Russian peacekeepers would be deployed to the region. Besides, Baku and Yerevan must exchange prisoners and the bodies of those killed. It is planned that in all, 1,960 servicemen with the military equipment will be deployed. The peacekeeping command center was set up in Stepanakert.

Armenia defense ministry has not sold any weapon or ammunition to Turkey through any channel – spox

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 14:57,

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 15, ARMENPRESS. Armenian defense ministry’s spokesperson Shushan Stepanyan has commented on the reports according to which the defense ministry of Armenia has sold weapons and ammunition to Turkey via a private company, and that weapons then appeared in the hands of pro-Turkish terrorists in Syria.

The spokesperson also commented on the reports relating to Defense Minister Davit Tonoyan, as well as the ministry.

Shushan Stepanyan stated on social media that Armenia’s defense ministry has never sold any type of weapon or ammunition to Turkey through any channel.

“Since yesterday, a number of obvious and more likely directed fake claims are being widely spread by some media outlets and Facebook users, aimed at putting a shadow on the reputation of the Armenian defense ministry. Not so much going further on the goals and selection of the applied tools of that dirty information campaign and leaving it to the actions of the law enforcement agencies, we consider it necessary to respond to some provisions presented in that reports:

  1. Armenia’s defense ministry has sold weapons and ammunition to Turkey via a private company, from where it then appeared in the hands of pro-Turkish terrorists in Syria.

This is a total and brazen lie. Armenia’s defense ministry has never sold any type of weapon or ammunition to Turkey through any channel. Most of the documents attached to the report are interpreted in a distorted way, and this disinformation is being formed based on this distortion.

By the way, having the fact of the actual leak of official documents of the state agency, it becomes very remarkable that the aforementioned documents have been confiscated by the National Security Service of Armenia for examination back in 2018.

  1. It is allegedly presented that Armenia’s defense ministry has lent 3.5 million USD to a private company for unknown reasons, and the head of that company has friendly ties with defense minister Davit Tonoyan.

This is a total and brazen lie. The defense ministry has provided that loan to that company to ensure the continuation of arms supply to Armenia from a third country. Moreover, at the moment of providing the loan, that company has already delivered a part of the ordered ammunition, the cost of which was more than the provided one. And the total cost of the deal was much more than the amount of the mentioned loan.

  1. It is stated that at the beginning of the war, some private individuals have proposed the defense ministry to purchase body armor from Russia at 300 USD, but the ministry rejected this offer and then acquired the same body armor at over 1000 USD through another private company.

This is a total and brazen lie. The defense ministry, in accordance with the respective contracts signed between Armenia and Russia, acquires Russian-made weapons, ammunition and armament at the Russian domestic prices. In this particular case, the aforementioned body armors, as well as respective armored helmets with a limited amount have been acquired exclusively for special divisions through the Russian state structures.

  1. It is also stated that during the war launched on September 27 Armenia’s defense minister Davit Tonoyan allegedly was in Maldives to attend a birthday party of one of his friends.

This is a total and brazen lie. At the beginning and the day before the war Davit Tonoyan has been in Kazakhstan for participating in the Caucasus-2020 multinational military drills, and a respective official news release has been provided. Upon the start of the war the minister returned to Armenia, but had to make his return through the territory of a third country, in particular Bulgaria due to the limited air communication caused by the coronavirus. This fact can be easily checked through respective inquiries”, the spokesperson stated.

Armenia’s defense ministry strongly condemns the spread of such kind of fake reports, viewing this as a criminal activity aimed at distorting the security grounds of the country and urges the media outlets spreading these reports to deny them. The ministry also expects an operative response from the law enforcement agencies in finding the authors who spread these documents and launching respective legal processes.

 

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Russia’s win in Nagorno-Karabakh is EU’s loss

Politico
The EU risks becoming irrelevant in conflicts in its wider neighborhood.
By Nicu Popescu
After six weeks of fighting over the disputed region of
Nagorno-Karabakh — and several failed cease-fires — Russia has
mediated a deal between Armenia and Azerbaijan that appears likely to
hold.
With the conflict now officially re-frozen, the situation has yielded
two clear winners: Russia and Turkey, who flexed their muscle in the
region while the European Union sat on the sidelines, appearing
increasingly irrelevant in its own neighborhood.
Unless the EU rethinks its strategy in the region, it seems relegated
to observing as others take charge.
The Russia-brokered deal bears striking resemblance to what Armenia,
Azerbaijan and the international community agreed would be a
reasonable compromise, under the so-called Madrid Principles a decade
ago.
The main difference is that it is being implement by military force,
not diplomats or politicians.
As part of the deal, Russia will deploy some 2,000 peacekeepers,
ensuring that Nagorno-Karabakh will have a Russian-protected land
connection to Armenia, and that Azerbaijan will have Russian-protected
communication lines and transport links through Armenia to the Azeri
exclave of Nakhchivan.
But if Azerbaijan might seem the victor and Armenia the loser, the
situation is more complicated for both.
For Baku, this is more of a Faustian bargain than a victory.
Azerbaijan acquired seven territories around Nagorno-Karabakh,
previously occupied by Armenia, and will get to keep the territorial
gains it made in the enclave, but will have to accept constraints on
its future foreign policy and security.
With Russian military presence on what is internationally recognized
as Azerbaijan’s territory, and Russian security personnel ensuring
Azerbaijani access to its exclave in Nakhchivan, Moscow suddenly
acquires much more security leverage in the country.
Nagorno-Karabakh will now look more like Georgia’s secessionist
regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia before 2008. Georgia’s two
separatist regions have long been geopolitically convenient conflict
zones that allowed Russia to raise or lower the security temperature
to influence domestic politics and the security situation in Georgia.
Azerbaijan has joined the club now. In the short term, this will lead
to an Azeri-Russian honeymoon but could become a source of future
instability and acrimony in Moscow-Baku relations.
Armenia, meanwhile, retains de facto control of part of
Nagorno-Karabakh, and the deployment of Russian peacekeepers on the
ground makes the country less vulnerable to future conflagrations.
As a result, however, Armenia finds itself in the much more difficult
situation of having dramatically increased its already high dependence
on Moscow, with what remains of Armenian-controlled Nagorno-Karabakh
now indefensible without Russia. Yerevan now faces the possibility
that Russia will push it even harder into making painful concessions
in domestic or foreign policy.
The real winners of the latest flare-up over Nagorno-Karabakh,
ultimately, are Turkey and Russia. Moscow has tightened the screws of
its control of Armenia and the country’s domestic and foreign
policies. It also has much more military and security leverage on
future developments in Azerbaijan.
Turkey also has cause for celebration. Its ally Azerbaijan re-acquired
its seven districts and part of Nagorno-Karabakh thanks in large part
to Turkish support. The Turkish military and Turkish-made drones got
good publicity, as did Turkey’s credibility as a power that truly
supports its allies (unlike Russia). And despite Turkey’s bold
military maneuvering, Ankara and Moscow’s capacity to remain on good
terms remained unshaken.
None of the above bodes well for the EU’s own foreign policy and
international profile.
Foreign policymaking in the EU’s wider neighborhood has become
increasingly militarized. The key players in the region are not EU
countries; instead Turkey, Russia and now Azerbaijan increasingly see
bold military action as an efficient and sure way to success, from the
South Caucasus to Syria and Libya.
As long as the EU continues to focus almost exclusively on diplomatic
and economic means to exercise its power in its neighborhood, this
trend will continue.
There is no quick way out of this irrelevance for the EU. Still, short
of sending military troops and inserting itself into every military
imbroglio on its periphery, there is another possible way forward.
The EU must start developing military, intelligence and cybersecurity
partnerships with several countries around its eastern and southern
flanks. It needs to become a power that can exert influence in the
security realm, in addition to its political and economic clout. Only
then, with time, will the EU’s voice be better heard where it matters
most.
*
Nicu Popescu is director of the Wider Europe programme at the European
Council of Foreign Relations.
*
 

CivilNet: 9 Points Signed by Aliyev, Pashinyan, Putin on Karabakh

CIVILNET.AM

02:37

“We, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan I. G. Aliyev, Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia Nikolai Pashinyan and President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin announced the following:

1. A complete ceasefire and all hostilities in the zone of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict are announced from 00:00 hours Moscow time on .  The Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Armenia, hereinafter referred to as the Parties, stop at their positions.

2. The Aghdam region and the territories held by the Armenian Party in the Gazakh region of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall be returned to the Azerbaijan Party until November 20, 2020.

3. Along the line of contact in Nagorno-Karabakh and along the Lachin corridor, a peacekeeping contingent of the Russian Federation is deployed in the amount of 1,960 servicemen with small arms, 90 armored personnel carriers, 380 units of automobile and special equipment.

4. The peacekeeping contingent of the Russian Federation is being deployed in parallel with the withdrawal of the Armenian armed forces.  The duration of the stay of the peacekeeping contingent of the Russian Federation is 5 years, with automatic extension for the next 5-year periods, if none of the Parties declares 6 months before the expiration of the period of intention to terminate the application of this provision.

5. In order to increase the effectiveness of control over the implementation of the agreements by the Parties to the conflict, a peacekeeping center is being deployed to control the ceasefire.

6. The Republic of Armenia will return the Kelbajar region to the Republic of Azerbaijan by November 15, 2020, and the Lachin region by December 1, 2020, leaving behind the Lachin corridor (5 km wide), which will ensure the connection of Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia and at the same time not will affect the city of Shusha.

By agreement of the Parties, in the next three years, a plan for the construction of a new traffic route along the Lachin corridor, providing communication between Stepanakert and Armenia, with the subsequent redeployment of the Russian peacekeeping contingent to protect this route will be determined.

The Republic of Azerbaijan guarantees traffic safety along the Lachin corridor of citizens, vehicles and goods in both directions.

7. Internally displaced persons and refugees are returning to the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh and adjacent areas under the control of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

8. There is an exchange of prisoners of war and other detained persons and bodies of the dead.

9. All economic and transport links in the region are unblocked.  The Republic of Armenia provides transport links between the western regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic in order to organize the unimpeded movement of citizens, vehicles and goods in both directions.  Control over transport communication is carried out by the bodies of the Border Guard Service of the FSB of Russia.

By agreement of the Parties, the construction of new transport communications linking the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic with the western regions of Azerbaijan will be provided.

 
November 2020

The president, The Republic of Azerbaijan

Prime Minister, Republic of Armenia

The president, Russian Federation”

Asbarez: CNN’s Amanpour Used Baku’s Talking Points to Blame Armenia

October 25,  2020




CNN’s chief international anchor Christiane Amanpour interviews Armenia’s Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan on Oct. 23

BY ARA KHACHATOURIAN

After the foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan met with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in Washington on Friday, CNN’s Christiane Amanpour interviewed Yerevan’s top diplomat, Zohrab Mnatsakanyan about the meeting with his U.S. counterpart, as well as the conflict.

Yet from the onset of the segment, it was obvious that the venerable journalist, who is CNN’s chief international anchor, was out to bait Mnatsakanyan and paint a picture of Azerbaijan’s military aggression against Artsakh as somehow being Armenia’s fault.

The segment, which aired on Amanpour’s eponymous program on CNN International, begins with footage of emergency crews and soldiers clearing the wreckage of a bombed building. We all have seen this footage, in its varying forms, as being the Azerbaijani city of Ganja, the site of what official Baku alleges was an Armenian attack directed at civilians. This same footage is also interspersed throughout the segment over Mnatsakanyan’s comments of the toll this aggression is taking on civilians.

Then Amanpour begins citing various United Nations resolutions adopted in 1993 and 2008—the very documents that Baku has been waving around to disregard the Karabakh conflict settlement efforts of the OSCE Minks Group co-chairs. She then cites Azerbaijan’s repeated claims of “occupied territories,” which have emboldened it to resolve the conflict through military force aided by Turkey and its military and jihadists fighters.

To convince viewers of her approach to this issue, Amanpour calls Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan a “nationalist” and refers to his statement in August, 2019 in Stepanakert that “Artsakh is Armenia,” prodding Mnatsakanyan to address her allegation that Armenian nationalism is somehow behind Azerbaijan’s military aggression. At this point in the interview, Mnatsakanyan tells Amanpour that she is taking statements out of context, after which, of course, the interview was timed out and ended.

At the beginning and the end of the segment, Amanpour announced that an invitation was extended to Mnatsakanyan’s Azerbaijani counterpart, Jeyhun Bayramov who was unable to commit.

“Armenian Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan tells me ‘the civilians are dying’ and blames Azerbaijan – but is he pushing for unification with Armenia?” This is the tagline that Amanpour used to promote her interview with Mnatsakanyan on social media.

Throughout the past couple of decades Amanpour has gained a reputation for being an expert in global affairs due to her “cutting edge” reporting from international conflict zones and “hard-hitting” interviews with global leaders, like the late Libyan strongman Muammar Gaddafi. Yet on Friday she was not interviewing a world leader under whose reign hundreds of thousands were sent to their deaths. Although, since clearly she was following the Azerbaijani script, perhaps she thought Mnatsakanyan was the second coming of Gaddafi.

For three decades now, the international press has covered Artsakh as an oversimplified territorial conflict, at the center of which are “ethnic Armenians” who are living in “what is Azerbaijan.” A journalist of Amanpour’s caliber should have at least done her research, if not shown an iota of “objectivity.” But when, all along, her approach was to blame Armenia and prop up Azerbaijan, none of the facts on the ground matter.

I am not going to delve deeply into another interview Amanpour conducted Friday with Ivo Daalder, the former U.S. ambassador to NATO. Daalder warned that “there’s a possibility of an escalation of this conflict that could lead to a direct confrontation between Russia and Turkey.” In that segment, Amanpour, again using footage from the Azerbaijani defense ministry, paints Armenia as a “servant” to its Russian “master.”

Incidentally, this is not the first time that Amanpour has ignored Armenians in her coverage of global affairs.

In 2008, CNN premiered a documentary called “Scream Bloody Murder” anchored by Amanpour. There she offers a gripping look at genocide throughout history and those who witnessed and warned a deaf world about such atrocities. However, she neglected to mention the Armenian Genocide as the first such event.

After thousands of Armenians demonstrated in front of the CNN building in Los Angeles this month demanding that the cable news channel provide fair coverage of the current military aggression by Azerbaijan, the channel’s leaders were baffled by the protesters and their demands. Of course they would be if they have entrusted their “fair” coverage to their chief international anchor.

Pompeo urges Armenia, Azerbaijan to hold substantial negotiations on NK

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 22:21,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 23, ARMENPRESS. U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo urged Armenia and Azerbaijan to hold substantial negotiations for Nagorno Karabakh conflict settlement, ARMENPRESS reports, citing the official website of the US State Department, spokesperson for the U.S. State Department Morgan Ortagus said, summing up the separate meetings of Mike Pompeo with the Armenian and Azerbaijani FMs.

‘’Secretary of State Michael Pompeo met with Armenian Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan and Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov separately today in Washington, D.C. Secretary Pompeo emphasized the need to end the violence and protect civilians. The Secretary also stressed the importance of the sides entering substantive negotiations under the auspices of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs to resolve the conflict based on the Helsinki Final Act principles of the non-use or threat of force, territorial integrity, and the equal rights and self-determination of peoples.’’, Morgan Ortagus said.

The Armenian and Azerbaijani FMs held separate meetings with State Secretary Mike Pompeo on October 23.