Did ‘Hotel Rwanda’’s Paul Rusesabagina Just Sabotage Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace?

By Michael Rubin

AEIdeas

Paul Rusesabagina came to fame two decades ago as the hero in the movie Hotel Rwanda. While reality was not as Hollywood depicted, fame sparked first ambition and then, failing to gain support in Rwanda, bitterness. He spoke about the necessity to overthrow the Rwandan government by any means necessary and then acted on it, wiring money to a terrorist group. Under Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, one of the State Department’s top goals in Africa was to convince Burundi, the continent’s poorest country, to cease allowing cross-border insurgents to use its territory. He succeeded. Rusesabagina fumed.

In June 2020, Évariste Ndayishimiye became president of Burundi. Rusesabagina sought to convince him to cease stopping the terrorists Rusesabagina funded. After his capture, Rusesabagina’s story that he was taking a private jet to Burundi to talk to a church never made sense given Burundi’s poverty and the expense of international private charters.

After the plane diverted to Rwanda, a deception international law allows, Rwandan forces arrested Rusesabagina and tried him for crimes relating to terrorist attacks in southern Rwanda. The evidence was overwhelming. Behind the scenes, the State Department believed it. Rusesabagina’s supporters lobbied, Hollywood donors rallied, image trumped truth, and Secretary of State Antony Blinken and National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan intervened.

Negotiations were tough. Rusesabagina was a Belgian citizen. Belgian police certified the validity of evidence against him. Despite claims to the contrary, his trial was transparent and the Rwandans treated him well in prison. Privately, State Department officials acknowledged no evidence supported his adopted daughters’ claims of mistreatment.

Negotiators had to address not only Rusesabagina, but also his co-conspirators as it would be an affront to pardon one among many involved in the crime. Under Rwandan law, criminals can seek amnesty if they show contrition. Sullivan, Rusesabagina’s lawyers, and the former hotelier himself agreed he would. Rusesabagina penned a letter, seeking clemency, and acknowledging his calls to and support for violence and terrorism. He promised, “If I am granted a pardon and released, I understand fully that I will spend the remainder of my days in the United States in quiet reflection. I can assure you through this letter that I hold no personal or political ambitions otherwise. I will leave questions regarding Rwandan politics behind me.”

That lasted two months. Rusesabagina’s downfall has always been addiction to limelight. In late June, the New York Times published a lengthy interview in which Rusesabagina said, “‘They expected me to be silent. To be a good guy and behave . . . . No one can silence me that easily.”

The issue was never Rusesabagina’s silence but rather his terrorism sponsorship. While Rusesabagina’s supporters parry by criticizing Rwandan President Paul Kagame, these complaints are immaterial to his case: They do not justify the terror attack on Nyabimata that killed nine civilians.

Sullivan and Blinken have a problem. They gave their word to Rwanda to achieve a short-term goal and relieve donor pressure. Should they not respond to the deal’s violation, for example by deporting Rusesabagina to Belgium, then they signal that the agreements they broker are meaningless.

Sullivan and Blinken now turn their efforts to peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The chief sticking point is Armenian insistence that Azerbaijan guarantees the rights and safety of the ancient Christian community in Nagorno-Karabakh and their cultural heritage.

Rwanda may be a long way from Armenia, but the trauma of genocide links the two countries. Their ministers pay homage at each other’s memorials. The rhetoric in which Azerbaijan now engages parallels the genocide minimization if not denial that Hutu génocidaires and Rusesabagina himself engage. As Armenians seek American guarantees, they should recognize the cynicism with which Sullivan and Blinken conduct diplomacy. They should not gamble on the sanctity of any agreement Blinken negotiates or Sullivan guarantees, for neither keeps promises. For the government of Armenia or residents of Nagorno-Karabakh to trust either man now would be suicide.

Asbarez: Tributes to Prof. Richard Hovannisian

Professor Richard Hovannisian


The passing of Prof. Richard G. Hovannisan on Monday has impacted a broad spectrum of our nation, with institutions and organizations with which he was affiliated expressing their heartfelt tributes.

Asbarez presents the appreciation messages that it has received.

UCLA Richard Hovannisian Endowed Chair in Modern Armenian History
It was with a heavy heart that I learned earlier today of Professor Richard G. Hovannisian’s passing and I wish to express my deepest and most sincere condolences on this very somber occasion to the entire Hovannisian family and to all those who loved and admired him. Professor Hovannisian was a formidable scholar and pathbreaking innovator in the field of Armenian history, and the first holder of the Armenian Educational Foundation’s Chair of Modern Armenian History at UCLA. In recognition of his towering accomplishments, the chair was renamed in his honor upon his retirement in 2011, following a storied, fifty-year career at UCLA. Dr. Hovannisian was a mentor to several generations of scholars and a recipient of numerous awards and prizes, including a distinguished Guggenheim fellowship. As the present holder of the chair, I am profoundly indebted to his distinguished contributions to the teaching of Armenian history and for establishing Armenian Studies in North America on a firm foundation—a legacy that will be carried forward in future generations.

Professor Hovannisian was the author of numerous foundational works, including “Armenia on the Road to Independence” (University of California Press, 1967), the trailblazing and monumental four-volume diplomatic history of the “Republic of Armenia,” a work of profound erudition and painstaking research in multiple languages across numerous archives. The publication of these groundbreaking volumes from 1971 to 1996, traced the long arc of Professor Hovannisian’s biographical trajectory and helped define Armenian Studies as a professional field of scholarly inquiry and research unseen before his intervention in the field. During the last two decades of his tenure at the Department of History at UCLA, Professor Hovannisian tirelessly organized the “Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces” conferences, which not only made complex scholarly findings accessible to a broad audience, but also resulted in fourteen volumes of edited conference proceedings, culminating in the recent volume, “Armenian Communities in Iran” (2021). Especially noteworthy and indispensable, is the landmark two-volume collection of essays by the leading scholars of Armenian history, “The Armenian People: From Ancient to Modern Times” (New York: MacMillan, 1998), an expertly edited work that established a highwater mark for scholarship in the field and serves as a textbook of choice in Armenian Studies and World History courses across universities in the United States, Europe, and Asia.

Professor Hovannisian was not only a monumental figure in Armenian Studies, but he was also a true pioneer in genocide studies in North America, a field that was hardly in existence before the early 1970s and owes an enormous debt to his contributions. His role as an indefatigable champion for the recognition of the Armenian Genocide will be remembered as one of the most meaningful and profound among his many accomplishments. Like many scholars of Armenian history, Professor Hovannisian’s dedication sprang from a deep desire to alleviate the incalculable losses and ineffable trauma caused by the Armenian Genocide of 1915-1918, during which much of the Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire was systematically exterminated. During an interview he gave more than two decades ago, Professor Hovannisian spoke of how his survivor father, Kaspar Hovannisian, never spoke about the genocide. “He didn’t talk about it, but in his sleep he would call for his mother,” Hovannisian recounted. “That’s the way with the aftermath of genocides – it’s not there, but (is) there at all times.”  This silence and grief that was passed down to survivors drove Professor Hovannisian to record as many testimonies of survivors as possible. In the 1970s and ‘80s, more than two decades before Stephen Spielberg’s establishment of the USC Shoah Foundation, Hovannisian worked tirelessly, often with his UCLA students, tape-recording and filming Armenian genocide survivors, aware that the chance to record their narratives was rapidly dwindling.  “Of the 800 interviewees,” he stated in 2001, “no more than 20 or 25 are still alive…so it makes the effort all the more important.” His important collection is now part of the USC Shoah Foundation’s “Richard G. Hovannisian Armenian Genocide Oral History Collection.”

The whole of the Armenian Studies family has suffered an irreplaceable loss and will be forever in Professor Hovannisian’s debt for the many sacrifices he made to build the scholarly foundation of modern Armenian history, a truly magnificent feat, especially since he did so at a time when he was practically alone and had no shoulders to stand on.

May the extended Hovannisian family find consolation in his blessed memory and comfort in this time of mourning. May God keep the soul in light and comfort his relatives with his fatherly love throughout their life.

With deepest respect,

Sebouh David Aslanian
Professor of History and Richard Hovannisian Chair if Modern Armenian History,
UCLA Department of History
Inaugural Director of the Armenian Studies Center at the UCLA Promise Armenian History

USC Dornsife Institute of Armenian Studies
Richard G. Hovannisian was a titan in the field of Armenian Studies – an academic discipline that he shaped with his groundbreaking scholarship and professionalism. He passed away this week, at the age of 90, leaving behind a legacy that is impossible to capture.

He lived the life of a public intellectual. He became a historian with a mission – to promote the study of the Armenian Genocide as a consequential 20th century event. His research and publications cemented the place of the first Republic of Armenia in Armenian history and world history. Yet, he never lost sight of his two other responsibilities, teaching and community building. He was a professor who shaped multiple generations’ ideas and outlook on what it means to be Armenian. He and his life partner, Dr. Vartiter Kotcholosian Hovannisian, were an unrelenting, resolute presence in the developing Armenian-American community of Southern California – which always included the California Central Valley where his genocide survivor father settled.

His name has been omnipresent in academia for nearly seven decades, making space for Armenian scholars at institutions once out of reach. Hovannisian’s time at the University of California Los Angeles birthed new scholars through the graduate program he founded in Armenian history. Hovannisian also provided  opportunities for students of all disciplines to have hands-on experience collecting, transcribing, and translating the invaluable oral histories of Armenian Genocide survivors. In recent years, he was also a presence at the University of Southern California, after entrusting his large collection of oral history interviews to the university for preservation and public access. The interviews were among the first to be conducted with genocide survivors. 

Richard G. Hovannisian’s scholarship, mentorship, publications, and community building have touched the lives and trajectories of innumerable people, including every member of the USC Institute of Armenian Studies. 

Our sincere condolences to his family, peers, friends, students, and the Armenian Studies community worldwide for this enormous loss.

The Promise Armenian Institute at UCLA
Our UCLA Promise Armenian Institute family is deeply saddened by the news of the passing of Dr. Richard G. Hovannisian, professor emeritus of history at UCLA. We send our deepest condolences to his family, friends, colleagues, and students, through whom his work and influence lives on. His passing is a tremendous loss for the UCLA community and the Armenian community worldwide.

Professor Hovannisian was a professor at UCLA for over 50 years and was the first holder of the Armenian Educational Foundation Professorial Chair in Modern Armenian History, now named in his honor. His monumental work includes The Republic of Armenia in four volumes, several volumes on the Armenian Genocide, fifteen volumes in the series Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces, and over one thousand interviews of genocide survivors conducted with his students. His tremendous work and legacy will continue to inspire and guide scholars for many generations.

Rest in peace, dear Professor Hovannisian; you will be so very much missed by our UCLA PAI family.

Armenian Educational Foundation
It is with deep sadness that we acknowledge the passing of a true friend to the Armenian Educational Foundation, Professor Richard G. Hovannisian, Ph.D., a prominent scholar and expert in Armenian and Near Eastern history. Throughout his life, Professor Hovannisian dedicated himself to educating the world about Armenian history, culture, and contemporary issues. Born in Tulare, California, he pursued his education at the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of California, Los Angeles, where he earned his Ph.D.

Professor Hovannisian’s impact as an educator and author was immeasurable. He played a vital role in establishing Armenian history courses and programs at UCLA, where he served as a tenured professor from 1969 and later became a full professor in 1972. Additionally, he made significant contributions as the Associate Director of the Von Grunebaum Center for Near Eastern Studies.

As a prolific author and editor, Professor Hovannisian produced numerous influential publications that delved into various aspects of Armenian history and culture. His contributions included the renowned four-volume archival study, “The Republic of Armenia.” Furthermore, he played a pivotal role in ensuring the permanence of the Armenian History position at UCLA by spearheading efforts to establish an endowed chair through the AEF. This resulted in the establishment of the “AEF Chair in Modern Armenian History” in 1986, with Professor Hovannisian as its first chair holder.

Professor Hovannisian received numerous accolades and honors for his outstanding contributions to Armenian scholarship. His notable achievements include receiving the Medal of Mesrop Mashtots, the Medal of Saints Sahak and Mesrop, and the Knight of Cilicia. In 1990, he became the first social scientist living abroad to be elected to the Armenian Academy of Sciences.

Professor Richard G. Hovannisian’s example and contributions will serve as a guiding light for future generations. His commitment to Armenian education, his fight against genocide denial, and his dedication to preserving Armenian history will be cherished and remembered with the utmost admiration. The loss of Professor Hovannisian is deeply felt, and his significant contributions to the field of Armenian studies will leave an enduring legacy. May his torch of knowledge inspire and guide those who continue the important work he began.

AEF Board and Staff

Rally held in Stepanakert demanding to unblock the Lachin Corridor

 14:57,

STEPANAKERT, 12 JULY, ARMENPRESS. On July 12, a rally was held by the initiative of the “People’s Movement for Unblocking the Corridor” in Stepanakert’s Renaissance Square, demanding to unblock the Lachin Corridor.

The coordinators of the rally noted that the situation created by the complete blockade of Artsakh by Azerbaijan after July 15 forces to take actions for unblocking the Lachin Corridor as soon as possible, as the situation is getting worse.

“Our plan is to gather a large number of people here, after which we will start a march to Hakari Bridge. For that, we need to be provided with fuel and security, and we need to turn to the Russian peacekeepers for both of those issues. If they don’t do anything, we will close the airport and cut off their supply, just as ours is cut off. For now, we will inform the population about our actions so that a large number of people gather,” Arthur Osipyan, an activist of the rally, told Armenpress.

Then the participants of the rally headed to the headquarters of the “People’s Movement for Unblocking the Corridor”, where the action group announced that today they will also turn to Artsakh authorities to support the implementation of the goals of the rally.

Comprehensive Analysis of the Key Developments in the Armenia Stock Market Industry.

July 6 2023

Market Estimations are Based on a

PORTLAND, UNITED STATES, UNITED STATES, July 6, 2023/EINPresswire.com/ — As per the report published by Allied Market Research, the Armenia stock market generated $5,601,849,231.9 in 2017, and is anticipated to reach $11,497,532,470.0 by 2026, registering at a CAGR of 8.0% from 2019 to 2026. The report offers a comprehensive analysis of the Industry dynamics, key market segments, market trends and estimations, top investment pockets, and competitive landscape.

Download Sample Report: https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/request-sample/6412

Introduction of a new exchange technology, and offering incentives to banks drive the growth of the Armenia stock market. Whereas, immature capital markets and lack of private equity, and decline in public stock market impede the market growth. On the other hand, cooperation in the Armenia market is expected to offer new opportunities to the market.

The Armenia stock market segmentation includes type and issuer type. Based on type, the market is divided into equity, corporate bonds, government bonds, REPO, foreign exchange, and auctions. The auctions segment held the largest market share in the Armenia stock market, accounting for nearly 97.3% of the total market share in 2018, and is expected to maintain its lead position throughout the forecast period. However, the foreign exchange segment is anticipated to grow the fastest CAGR of 16.9% from 2019 to 2026.

Based on type, the market is bifurcated into private organization and government organization. The private organization segment contributed to nearly 98% of the total share of the Armenia stock market in 2018, and is expected to dominate in terms of revenue during the forecast period. However, the government organization segment is anticipated to register the fastest CAGR of 8.6% from 2019 to 2026.

Enquire for Discount: https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/purchase-enquiry/6412

Key Benefits for Stakeholders:
This report entails a detailed quantitative analysis of the current Armenia stock market trends from 2018 to 2026 to identify the prevailing opportunities.
Market estimations are based on a comprehensive analysis of the key developments in the Armenia stock market industry.
The Armenia stock market forecast is comprehensively analyzed with respect to the type and issuer type.
The development strategies adopted by key manufacturers are enlisted to understand the competitive scenario of the market.

Armenia Stock Market Report Highlights
Aspects Details
By Type
EQUITY
CORPORATE BOND
GOVERNMENT BOND
REPO
FOREIGN EXCHANGES
AUCTIONS
By Issuer Type
Private Organization
Government Organization

Key Market Players ARARATBANK, FINCA, ARDSHINBANK CJSC, ARMENIAN ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT BANK, UNIBANK OJSC, INECOBANK CJSC., CONVERSE BANK, BLACK SEA TRADE & DEVELOPMENT BANK, ACBA CREDIT AGRICOLE CJSC, AMERIABANK CJSC

Buy Now: https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/checkout-final/fafa5fa7d7e38e9bfefffaa369022647

More Reports:
Business Liquidation Services Market : https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/business-liquidation-services-market-A06702
Money Transfer Agencies Market : https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/money-transfer-agencies-market-A06935
Decentralized Insurance Market : https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/decentralized-insurance-market-A74837
Gift Cards Market : https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/gift-cards-market
Insurance Aggregators Market : https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/insurance-aggregators-market-A31712

Allied Market Research
Allied Market Research
+ +1 800-792-5285
email us here
Visit us on social media:
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Georgian, Armenian PM’s review cooperation

AGENDA
Georgia – July 7 2023
Agenda.ge, 7 Jul 2023 – 21:15, Tbilisi,Georgia

Dynamics of cooperation in political, economic and cultural fields as well as trade and economic issues between Georgia and Armenia were discussed on Friday in a meeting between the Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili and his Armenian counterpart Nikol Pashinyan.

The officials reviewed the security environment and challenges both globally and in the South Caucasus region, with Garibashvili pointing out his Government’s “willingness” to continue to focus its efforts on the peaceful development of the South Caucasus region within the peaceful neighbourhood initiative – a dialogue platform for normalisation of relations in the region, the Government Administration said.

The meeting also highlighted “historical and cultural” ties between the two countries, with the officials agreeing to start a “high-level dialogue” on strategic issues as part of a joint effort to advance regional stability and development that would also add a “further impetus” to the “fruitful cooperation” between the countries.

The sides also discussed trade and economic issues, with the Government heads expressing their “readiness” to advance the economic cooperation between the countries to a “new stage”.

Garibashvili and Pashinyan stressed the “important” role of the intergovernmental commission on economic cooperation, a key platform for strengthening ties between the two countries.

The extended meeting that included the members of the Cabinet of Ministers of both countries reviewed new directions of cooperation in the economy. 

Armenophobia highly prevalent in Azerbaijani public narrative, warns Ombudsperson

 11:22, 6 July 2023

YEREVAN, JULY 6, ARMENPRESS. The public narrative in Azerbaijan is full of Armenophobia, the Human Rights Defender of Armenia Anahit Manasyan warned Thursday.

She cited a recent report by her office quoting and describing the speeches by the Azeri government officials, including the president, lawmakers and others.

Given the status of those who make the anti-Armenian statements it is obvious that Armenophobia is state-sponsored in Azerbaijan, Manasyan said, adding that in this condition it is impossible to find solutions guaranteeing human rights.

Manasyan made the remarks at the July 6 Armenia-Nagorno Karabakh telebridge press conference.

She said that the Ombudsperson’s reports are regularly provided to international partners.

The Armenian Ombudsperson’s office is conducting daily monitoring of the Azerbaijani press regarding the policy of Armenophobia in Azerbaijan.

The reports also include human rights violation committed as a result of the illegal Azeri military deployment inside Armenian territory. The aim of the Azeri policy of Armenophobia is to commit ethnic cleansing in a specific region and specific settlements.

Landmark Congressional Commission hearing warns of second Armenian Genocide against Artsakh

Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission co-chairs Rep. Chris Smith (R-NJ) and Rep. Jim McGovern (D-MA) hosted the June 21st hearing on Artsakh security. Rep. Gus Bilirakis (R-FL) (left) offered powerful remarks and led insightful dialogue throughout the hearing.

WASHINGTON, DC – The Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission (TLHRC) held a landmark hearing spotlighting Azerbaijan’s escalating aggression against the indigenous Armenian Christians of Artsakh (Nagorno Karabakh), calling for sanctions against the Azerbaijani government in the face of a second Armenian Genocide taking place in the region, reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).

“Today’s hearing both reflected and reinforced the growing pro-Artsakh Congressional consensus in support of an urgent reset in US policy – starting with an end to all US military assistance to Azerbaijan,” stated ANCA executive director Aram Hamparian.  “The ANCA will continue to work with the broad coalition of faith-based, ethnic and human rights organizations and Congressional leaders to defend Artsakh’s right to security and self-determination.”

The two-hour Capitol Hill hearing was hosted by TLHRC co-chairs Chris Smith (R-NJ) and James McGovern (D-MA) and included remarks by Congressional Armenian Caucus co-chairs Gus Bilirakis (R-FL) and Frank Pallone (D-NJ).  Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA) also submitted a written statement for the record. Titled “Safeguarding the people of Nagorno Karabakh,” the hearing included testimony by former US Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom Sam Brownback, former US Ambassador to Armenia John Evans, American Enterprise Institute Senior Fellow Michael Rubin, and Columbia University Director of the Peace-Building and Human Rights Program, Institute for the Study of Human Rights, David Phillips.

The hearing was livestreamed on the TLHRC’s YouTube channel.

The full proceedings were also streamed on the ANCA’s Facebook and Twitter channels.

Amb. Sam Brownback, Amb. John Evans, David Phillips and Michael Rubin (who participated remotely) called for concrete US action, including Azerbaijan sanctions, to prevent a second Armenian Genocide, during testimony offered at the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission hearing on Artsakh security.

“You’ve got 120,000 Christians that are being strangled, blockaded by Azerbaijan,” explained Amb. Brownback, who recently returned from a Philos Project-led fact-finding mission to Armenia.  “It’s against the peace agreement, it’s against what the International Court of Justice found, and yet it’s taking place. It’s being backed by Erdogan, who is probably the leading Islamist person in the world that’s pushing militant Islam.”  Amb. Brownback recommended the introduction of a Nagorno-Karabakh Human Rights Act, which would clearly identify the minimum standards to safeguard the security of Artsakh’s Armenian population. Amb. Brownback also called for a Congressional delegation visit to Artsakh, noting that he and his delegation were blocked from entering Artsakh last week. On US assistance to Azerbaijan, Amb. Brownback was adamant: “Unless Azerbaijan lifts that blockade, those Section 907 sanctions should be put in place by the President, by the Administration, and they ought to take place now if they will not lift this blockade.”

Michael Rubin, who also participated in the Philos Project Armenia fact-finding mission, was adamant about the implementation of US laws to sanction Azerbaijan – including Section 907 of the FREEDOM Support Act, the Humanitarian Aid Corridor Act and Magnitsky Act.  “President Aliyev has changed, and grown more erratic over the last decade. I’d say his trajectory is almost analogous to what we saw with Saddam Hussein,” explained Rubin.

Phillips was direct in his assessment of Azerbaijan’s genocidal intent against Artsakh’s Armenian population. “It is clear from Aliyev’s actions and his hate speech that a second Armenian Genocide is underway. The Erdogan regime is a full partner. It has equipped Azerbaijan with the tools to implement its Armenophobia,” stated Phillips. He went on to discuss the documentation project he had launched on Azerbaijani and Turkish atrocities against Artsakh, geared to preserve evidence to deter future crimes and hold perpetrators accountable.

“I think our task today is simply to consider how to preserve the lives of the Armenians in Karabakh in the face of a potentially genocidal threat,” explained Amb. Evans. “I certainly agree with the idea that the waiver of Section 907 ought to be rescinded.”  Amb. Evans went on to urge US diplomats to “put the brakes on Turkish and Israeli arms sales to Baku. All the other members of the Minsk Group, and Turkey is technically a member of that group, but all the others had basically agreed to preserve the military balance in the Caucasus. Now Russia, of course, played the biggest role as a supplier to both sides, but when Israeli and Turkish high-tech drones and other equipment got in there, not to mention the F-16s, this really upset the situation and has brought us to where we are.”

Rep. Chris Smith Announces Second Hearing on Artsakh Security

Rep. Chris Smith (R-NJ), seen here in discussions with ANCA staff and legislative fellows, announced that he would be hosting a second hearing on Artsakh security later this summer.

Rep. Chris Smith, during dialogue with TLHRC hearing witnesses about US efforts to address escalating Azerbaijani aggression, announced that he will soon be holding a second hearing – this time through the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Global Health, Global Human Rights & International Organizations, which he chairs – where US Administration officials would be invited to outline their efforts to address the Artsakh crisis.

In opening remarks in today’s hearing, Rep. Smith noted, “Since 2020, Azerbaijan has been tightening a noose on Nagorno-Karabakh. Its forces have occupied much of the former territory and even territory of Armenia proper. […] As our government is leading discussions with Azerbaijan and Armenia leaders, we in Congress have a responsibility to ask where is all of this headed. […] Our country simply cannot accept a risk of genocide or of ethnic cleansing of Nagorno-Karabakh.”

TLHRC co-chair Rep. McGovern offered an overview of the Artsakh crisis and Azerbaijan’s aggression, asserting, “The bottom line is that the Armenian population in Nagorno-Karabakh understandably feels vulnerable and at risk. So, what do we do about this? What is the pro-human rights response here? It is to ensure civilian protection, which means taking any and all actions we can to prevent further escalation of tensions that could lead to more war and new atrocities.” Rep. McGovern noted his co-sponsorship of the Anti-Blockade Resolution (H.Res.108), spearheaded by Rep. Pallone and Rep. Bilirakis, which condemns Azerbaijan’s Artsakh blockade, calls for cutting all military aid to Azerbaijan and expanding US aid to Artsakh. The bi-partisan measure currently has over 90 co-sponsors.

Rep. McGovern’s opening remarks are available here.

Rep. Bilirakis, who was among those chairing the commission hearing, stressed the importance of enforcing Section 907 restrictions on US aid to Azerbaijan. “I appreciate the testimony from this esteemed panel and the calls for an end to the Section 907 waiver of the FREEDOM Support Act, which would prohibit the sale of military equipment to Azerbaijan. You’re selling it to Azerbaijan; it’s just like selling it to Turkey. There’s no justifiable reason to continue this waiver when Azerbaijan has clearly used this equipment to wage an aggressive war against Armenia, commit war crimes against innocent Armenians and enforce the current blockade.” Rep. Bilirakis pledged to continue working with the Congressional Armenian Caucus to stop the Section 907 waiver “until the United States can guarantee that no American-bought resources will be used to perpetuate humanitarian crises, genocidal campaigns or target the innocent.”

Rep. Pallone, who submitted testimony for the record and offered remarks during the commission hearing, emphasized Azerbaijan’s genocidal intent in its ongoing aggression and blockade against Artsakh.  “Aliyev has not been subtle about alluding to the Armenian Genocide when discussing Artsakh and removing people from there, nor has he attempted to hide his ongoing deadly incursions into Armenian territory,” stated Rep. Pallone. “He is clearly taking premeditated steps to remove the indigenous Armenian population from Artsakh and deprive them of the opportunity to live freely, democratically and with dignity in the land of their ancestors – a clear sign of ethnic cleansing that we must not ignore.” Rep. Pallone noted that “it’s past time that the United States start better leveraging the diplomatic tools at our disposal, including sanctions, to finally bring this purposeful crisis to an end.” Citing reports of the continuation of Azerbaijan-Armenia talks in Washington, DC next week, Rep. Pallone stressed, “I call on the Administration to take every action necessary to prevent Azerbaijan’s militaristic behavior from dictating the terms of a final agreement, as that will not lead to an equitable, lasting peace in the region.”

In written testimony submitted to the TLHRC hearing, Rep. Schiff (D-CA) expressed deep concern that “Artsakh has been used as a bargaining chip in the peace talks, without any representation.” He stressed that “it is the right of the people of Artsakh to live free of political, cultural and economic oppression, and as a protector of democracy, the United States must continue to support and stand with the people of Artsakh to achieve the recognition it deserves among all nations.” Rep. Schiff outlined a series of steps the US must take to safeguard human rights in Artsakh, including imposing sanctions on Azerbaijan and ensuring “the protection and right to self-determination of the people of Artsakh.”

Rep. Schiff’s full statement is available here.
The ANCA will be providing additional coverage of the TLHRC hearing on Artsakh security in the upcoming days.
Amb. Sam Brownback with the ANCA’s Alex Galitsky and Nareg Aghjayan and ANCA Leo Sarkisian, Maral Melkonian, and Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway Program summer fellows, after offering powerful testimony during the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission hearing on Artsakh security.
The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) is the largest and most influential Armenian-American grassroots organization. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters and supporters throughout the United States and affiliated organizations around the world, the ANCA actively advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues.


Azerbaijan again opens fire at Armenian positions in Yeraskh

 14:13, 14 June 2023

YEREVAN, JUNE 14, ARMENPRESS. Azerbaijani forces opened fire at Armenian military positions near Yeraskh village at 13:45, June 14, the Ministry of Defense of Armenia said in a statement.

“On June 14, at 1:45 p.m., the units of the Azerbaijani armed forces opened fire from different caliber small arms against the Armenian combat positions in the vicinity of the Yeraskh settlement. No losses from the Armenian side,” the Defense Ministry said.

Earlier on Wednesday, the Azerbaijani forces shot and wounded two Indian construction workers at a construction site of a steel plant in Yeraskh.

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 14-06-23

 17:15,

YEREVAN, 14 JUNE, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 14 June, USD exchange rate down by 0.61 drams to 386.60 drams. EUR exchange rate down by 0.35 drams to 417.76 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate down by 0.03 drams to 4.60 drams. GBP exchange rate up by 2.09 drams to 488.74 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price down by 19.66 drams to 24292.17 drams. Silver price down by 0.72 drams to 300.67 drams.

Speaker Alen Simonyan meets with Sir Lindsay Hoyle of House of Commons, expresses eagerness to develop Armenia-UK ties

 16:10, 7 June 2023

YEREVAN, JUNE 7, ARMENPRESS. Speaker of Parliament of Armenia Alen Simonyan has met with Speaker of the House of Commons Sir Lindsay Hoyle during his visit to the United Kingdom.

Speaker Simonyan thanked for the invitation and warm reception, noting that Armenia is eager to bring its ties with the UK to sustainable foundations and develop multilateral relations with the country, and expects the same from the UK, the parliament’s press service said in a readout.

It was noted that over the course of three decades Armenia and the UK have developed a promising agenda of bilateral relations based on common values and principles. The sides discussed issues related to strengthening of democratic institutions.

Speaker Simonyan expressed certainty that the Armenia-UK Comprehensive and Enhanced Agreement will soon be finalized and that it will be signed as soon as possible.

“Armenia, as a young parliamentary republic, attaches great importance to effective inter-parliamentary cooperation and partnership between parliamentarians. I am pleased to note the mutual visits and active partnership of the friendship groups of our parliaments in the last two years,” Simonyan said and invited his British counterpart to visit Armenia.