OSCE PA observation mission to publicize assessment on Wednesday

OSCE PA observation mission to publicize assessment on Wednesday

YEREVAN, February 19. /ARKA/. The mission of the OSCE Parliamentary
Assembly observers will publicize the assessment of the Armenian
presidential elections on Wednesday, Head of the OSCE PA mission
Anne-Marie Lizin told reporters.

"I cannot give any assessment of the process of the presidential
elections at the moment. The final assessment will be publicized
tomorrow when the observers summarize their observation data,"
she said.

Anne-Marie Lizin said she had visited several polling stations
and developed some recommendations, particularly, concerning the
voting of servicemen. Tomorrow she will provide more specific
recommendations. She also said that the OSCE PA observers (385 people)
will be present at the closing of the polling stations and calculation
of votes.

Presidential elections started in Armenia at 8:00 a.m., February
19. Nine candidates are running for the presidential post. According
to the official data, 2,328,320 people are entitled to participate
in the voting. 14,000 observers from 39 local and 6 international
organizations are following the election process.

According to the Armenian legislation, preliminary official results
of the voting will be publicized no later than 20:00 p.m., February
20. Final results are to be known in seven days. -0–

Armenian-americans no longer ‘forgotten’

The Times Union (Albany, New York)
February 17, 2008 Sunday
1 EDITION

Armenian-americans no longer ‘forgotten’

By TRESCA WEINSTEIN Special to the Times Union
TRAVEL-BOOKS; Pg. J1

Throughout his childhood and youth, David Kherdian’s mother begged
him to listen to the story of her life. It was a story that included
her family’s deportation from her native Turkey during the Armenian
genocide, the death of her parents and siblings when she was still a
child and her wounding in the Turkish-Greek conflicts. Kherdian
didn’t want to hear about any of it.

"I used to say, `Don’t tell me,’ he recalled. "It was too painful.
But when I realized I was a writer, I couldn’t deny her her wish
anymore."

He asked his mother to put her story on paper, and the 11 pages she
gave him – written in Armenian – became the basis for Kherdian’s
Newbery Award "honor" novel "The Road From Home: The Story of An
Armenian Girl," first published in 1979.

"I really became my mother when I wrote that story," he said,
speaking by phone recently from his home in Spencertown. "I had those
experiences. When it was done, she asked me, `How did you know what
it was like?’

Along with "The Road from Home," Kherdian has published some 50 books
– poetry, memoirs, novels, biographies and children’s books, some in
collaboration with his wife, Caldecott Medal-winning author and
illustrator Nonny Hogrogian, whom he married in 1971. He has also run
three small presses and edited several literary journals, including
the Armenian-American journal "Ararat."

Kherdian’s most recent book is "Forgotten Bread" (Heyday; 481 pages;
$29.95) an anthology of writing by 17 first-generation
Armenian-Americans, which he edited and includes selections from his
work. He will speak about the book and read from his poetry Saturday
evening at 7 p.m. at St. Peter’s Presbyterian Church, 5219 Route 7,
Spencertown.

No time for art

The idea for "Forgotten Bread," Kherdian said, first came to him some
40 years ago, when he was just beginning his journey as a writer and
was deeply inspired by Armenian-American authors like Peter Sourian
(a professor of English at Bard College since 1965) and William
Saroyan, best known for his 1943 novel "The Human Comedy." (Secretary
to Saroyan for a time, Kherdian published a definitive bibliography
of Saroyan’s work in 1965.)

At that time, most of these writers – almost all born to parents who
were genocide survivors – "weren’t known to their own people,"
Kherdian says. "Their own people were more interested in making a
life – they didn’t have time for art."

Although their styles differ greatly, Kherdian believes he and the 16
other writers featured in "Forgotten Bread" share what might be
called an Armenian-American voice.

"Unmistakably, we have this particular sensibility that’s Armenian –
a certain kind of naivete, a sense of irony and laughter and
bittersweetness, and a love of nature," Kherdian said. "You don’t see
(these writers) trying to be clever and sophisticated."

They also have in common a history and worldview that they did not
come by firsthand, but instead absorbed through every pore as they
grew up.

"I had my own peculiar background and identity and suffering that I
understood was mine," Kherdian said. "My feeling was, I have to do
something out of the ordinary to balance that loss, to mark it in a
way that gave it some kind of dignity and wholeness, a resolution out
of the ashes. So I became a writer. I did it for myself but I also
did it for my people."

Beat Generation

"The Road Home," which Kherdian calls his gift to his mother, ends
with its heroine, Veron Dumehjian, about to become a mail-order
bride. In 1924, his mother came to America to marry Melkon Kherdian;
David was born seven years later and raised in Racine, Wis. (he also
has a sister, Virginia). After high school, David sold magazines
door-to-door before being drafted into the army during the Korean
War, which he spent in Japan. By 1960, he was in San Francisco, in
the midst of the poetry movement that would become known as the Beat
Generation.

"He drank beer with Lew Welch and Allen Ginsberg, shot pool with
Richard Brautigan, and roomed across the way from Philip Whalen,"
writes Aris Janigian in his brief profile of Kherdian in "Forgotten
Bread."

Kherdian himself wanted to write prose fiction like Saroyan, but it
was poetry that flowed most easily from his pen and his heart. "You
play the hand you’re dealt. … It was painful to accept in one way,
but joyful in another," he said. Among all his work, he says, his
poems are "between me and God."

He has written extensively about his parents, his wife and his
heritage. In the poem "Histories," he writes:

What do we gain from our

parents

that was never ours

but in being theirs was ours.

I wonder about the food and

music

and especially the tongue

that never ceased to make me

laugh or weep.

And in "Melkon," he writes:

Father I have your rug

I sit on it now – not as you

did, but on a chair before

a table, and write.

Now 76, Kherdian continues to write daily, rising early and finishing
by noon: "The best energy is in the morning," he said. "If you don’t
work first thing, it gets diluted."

His current projects include translating the work of the 20th-century
Armenian poet Shems, and cataloging some 500 works that have
connections to "Forgotten Bread." He envisions the anthology – which
he calls "a book of recovery" – launching conferences, scholarly
articles and research projects.

"This is history, art, culture – this is our story," he said. "Now
these writers can’t ever be completely forgotten."

Tresca Weinstein is is a freelance writer living in Canaan and a
frequent contributor to the Times Union.

Author talk DAVID KHERDIAN

What: The author will speak about the "Forgotten Bread," an anthology
of works by first generation Armenian-American writers, and read from
his poetry. When: 7 p.m. Saturday Where: St. Peter’s Presbyterian
Church, 5219 Route 7, Spencertown Info: Irene Young, 672-7537, or via
e-mail at [email protected]

Hrant Margarian: I hope people will choose right vote for Vahan

Hrant Margarian: I hope people will do the right choice this time and
vote for Vahan Hovhannesian

15.02.2008 14:20

Yerevan (Yerkir) – ARF Bureau member Hrant Margrian summarized the
campaign at a news conference held at the ARF Bureau office on February
15. "We prepared for this presidential election long ago," Margarian
said.

"We announced we would have our own candidate even before the National
Assembly election. Many people would doubt, but it is what happened.
The authorities included us in the government in exchange that we not
have our own presidential candidate, but we were able to convince them
that in civilized countries, parties included in the coalition
government can run separately in the elections.

We made the decision in our congress held in Karabakh and we nominated
two candidates. We were giving a fact of democracy to our people. We
were also trying to politicize the environment early. Ideological and
program struggle are our main weapons."

"We also held a popular vote to choose between those two candidates,"
Margarian went on saying. "This popular vote achieved its goal, and
helped us raise our ratings. We also took some steps that surprised
some people.

I can confirm that we were able to maintain the electorate we had in
the National Assembly election and we have added more people to that
electorate. We would have more supporters in this presidential election
if not for two conditions. First, the authorities did their best to
have a struggle in non-political atmosphere, on a level of slogans and
rallies.

This is proven by the fact that the TV was shut before the political
forces, and the people were deprived from being informed. In addition,
despite all our efforts to prevent the atmosphere from getting spoiled,
it actually is non-political now and is not based on ideologies.
However, I hope that our calls would be heeded and everybody would
become sober. And I hope that people will do the right choice this time
and vote for Vahan Hovhannesian."

Heghine Bisharian Is Sure That Arthur Baghdasarian Will Reach Second

HEGHINE BISHARIAN IS SURE THAT ARTHUR BAGHDASARIAN WILL REACH SECOND STAGE

Noyan Tapan
Feb 14, 2008

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 14, NOYAN TAPAN. The Orinats Yerkir (Country of
Law) Party considers the holding of the second stage inevitable, as
well as believes that the solution of the issue on the unification
of the opposition political forces is possible only in the second
stage. This statement was made by Heghine Bisharian, an MP of the
National Assembly and the leader of the pre-electoral headquarters
of Arthur Baghdasarian, a candidate running for the post of the RA
President, at the press conference, which was held on February 14.

In her words, the Orinats Yerkir Party has no doubts in the victory
of Baghdasarian in the first stage and in his reaching the second
one. In particular, the results of numerous surveys the Orinats Yerkir
possesses and the day by day rising rating of the leader of the party
speak about this.

She expressed her bewilderment with the fact that the mass media
under the control of Levon Ter-Petrosian and, first of all, newspaper
Haykakan Zhamanak (Armenian Time), in essence, are blackmailing
the politicians, including Baghdasarian, who have not joined Levon
Ter-Petrosian. She rejected the variant of the existing agreement
between Arthur Baghdasarian and Serge Sargsian. In the words of
Bisharian, on the contrary, Levon Ter-Petrosian is more likely to have
an agreement with Serge Sargsian on the destruction of the opposition
political field. According to the agreement, the mass media under the
control of Levon Ter-Petrosian by "slinging mud" at the opposition
candidates "are playing in the hands of Serge Sargsian."

At the same time, Bisharian affirmed that between the two candidates
for presidency: Levon Ter-Petrosian and Arthur Baghdasarian, there
are negotiations about the unification. In her words, they have not
spoken and are not speaking about the fact who will join whom. In this
respect, she advised Levon Ter-Petrosian to join Arthur Baghdasarian,
who has a high rating and popularity. As regards the previsions
on which of the candidates will reach the second stage with Arthur
Baghdasarian, the Head of the pre-electoral headquarters mentioned
that it can be Serge Sargsian as much as Levon Ter-Petrosian.

Arthur Baghdasaryan Refused To Comment

ARTHUR BAGHDSARYAN REFUSED TO COMMENT

A1+
14 February, 2008

"Bisharyan has already explained", said Arthur Baghdasaryan after
the meeting with doctors, avoiding any comment on the announcement,
allegedly the latter had a mutual agreement with Serge Sargsyan,
that he would win in the first round and pass the second round,
where Serge Sargsyan would win, and by this step the version that
the elections were rigged would be rejected.

It is worthwhile, reminding that the Head of Arthur Baghdasaryan’s
headquarters Heghine Bisharyan said in the morning that "maybe Levon
Ter-Petrosyan has an agreement with Serge Sargsyan to ruin and to
dissolve the whole opposition field", commenting on the news published
in the media.

To the question why the "Oritnats Yerkir" party (the "Rule of Law"
party) continued negotiations with Ter-Petrosyan’s team, if they
considered so, the Deputy Head of the party noted that if the First
President’s team suspected them in collaborating with the authorities,
then why they continued the negotiations with the "Orinats Yerkir"
party. However, Heghine Bisharyan did not exclude the possibility
that Ter-Petrosyan and Arthur Baghdasaryan might unite in the second
round. According to her, no one raised the issue who of the candidates
should unite the other candidate.

Heghine Bisharyan also told the journalists, that the "Orinats Yerkir"
party had adopted an announcement, according to which the party would
reflect on the possible cohesion with another opposition power after
the first round of the presidential elections.

"We consider the second round inevitable", motivated Heghine
Bisharyan. According to her, Arthur Baghdasaryan "is the aspirant
for the first place, not for the second".

Turkish Court Convenes To Hear Assasinated Journalists’ Case

TURKISH COURT CONVENES TO HEAR ASSASINATED JOURNALISTS’ CASE

The New Anatolian
Feb 11 2008
Turkey

An Istanbul court convened Monday for the third hearing of trial
of 19 suspects in a case over the assasination of Turkish-Armenian
journalist Hrant Dink.

Dink’s wife, Rakel, and his sister Delal along with their legal
counsellors were present at the court room. The trial took place
behind closed doors because the alleged gunman is a minor.

52-year-old Dink, editor-in-chief of the Turkish-Armenian weekly Agos,
was shot dead in front of his office in Istanbul on January 19, 2007.

Prosecutors have asked for a prison term of 18 years up to 24 years
for Dink’s assassin, and lifetime sentences for two key suspects,
Erhan Tuncel and Yasin Hayal, for inciting to the murder.

The killing led to international condemnation and debate within
Turkey about free speech. Dink was hated by hardline nationalists for
describing the mass killings of Armenians early in the last century
as genocide.

Prosecutors also asked for Hayal a prison term of up to 30 years for
threatening Orhan Pamuk, Turkey’s nobel-winning novelist.

Dink sought to encourage reconciliation between Turkey and Armenia.

But he was prosecuted under Article 301 of Turkey’s penal code,
which bans insults to Turkish identity, for his comments on the mass
killings of Armenians by Turks in the early 20th century.

Echo Research Published Internal Results

ECHO RESEARCH PUBLISHED INTERNAL RESULTS

Panorama.am
13:47 11/02/2008

On 08 February International ECHO Research Company published a report
of the media monitoring in Armenia.

The mission of the monitoring was to find out whether the pre election
campaign is equally covered.

The experts of the ECHO Research analyzed 390 newspaper issues, 256 TV
reports and interviews and 97 radio reports and interviews. The results
of the observation showed that Armenian media is heterogeneous enough.

"The results of the research carried out showed that media in
Armenia is independent. The TV stations broadcast the materials on
the candidates in balance, and the press keeps the diversity also,"
said Karen Prichard, the head of the ECHO Research Company.

According to the company they covered basically the news programs and
interviews. The TV stations included in the monitoring are "Public
TV", "Armenia", "Second Armenian TV", "Yerkir-Media", "Kentron", and
"Shant".

Radion stations were also covered, as for "Public Radio", "Liberty",
and 12 newspapers- "Voice of Armenia" (Golos Armenii), "Nation" (AZG),
"Armenian World" (Hayots Ashkharh), "Aravot", "Armenian Republic"
(Hayastani Hanrapetutyun), "Armenian Times" (Haykakan Zhamanak),
"New Times" (Novoye Vremya), "Iravunk", "168 Zham", "Hayq", "Zhamanak
Yerevan", "Forth Government" (Chorord Ishkhanutyun).

In the results of the report it became obvious that the TV coverage
was democratic, as they kept the balanced broadcasting. The situation
is quite different in the press publications as they conduct non
democratic policy. According to the research, the Armenian Public TV
broadcasted oppositional and governmental candidates rather equally.

According to the company representatives Levon Ter-Petrosyan was more
televised than another leading candidate Serzh Sargsyan.

Below is presented the conclusion of the report:

"To conclude, Armenia is country which is in its transition period. The
mass media is not ideal.

However media is not menaced by the political forces, and if it is
and if it comes under pressure, the pressure is reported on".

Serzh Sargsyan Leads With A Huge Gap

SERZH SARGSYAN LEADS WITH A HUGE GAP

Panorama.am
19:43 09/02/2008

Serzh Sargsyan, Armenia’s Prime Minister, leads the race of
presidential campaign in Armenia, says Andrew Cooper, directors of
British "Populus" polling company. According to the "Populus" data,
50.7% of the Armenian adults would vote for him, if the elections were
to take place tomorrow. Sargsyan leads with a strong gap. According
to the same data, Arthur Baghdasaryan, from the "Orinats Yerkir"
opposition party is the second, with 13.4%. Levon Ter-Petrosyan,
the former president of Armenia is the third (12.6%).

Results for 6 other candidates are below 10%.

Today was the last day for the presidential nominees to withdraw
their candidacies. According to the Central Electoral Committee,
all 9 candidates continue their presidential race.

Poll shows, that since last year, Armenian voters have become
more hopeful about the future – for the country and for them – and
increasingly think Armenia is moving in the right direction. The number
of optimists increased for 10%, since April 2007 (form 43% to 53%).

Nationally representative survey conducted between January 21^st –
29^th 2008. 1,500 Armenian adults interviewed face-to-face, yielding
data with a margin of error of 2.6% (at 95% confidence). The poll
was commissioned by Armenia Public TV & Radio.

Populus is one of Britain’s leading polling companies, with a strong
record of accuracy in election polls. At the last UK election,
Populus had an average error of just 0.25%.

Populus conducts voting polls for a wide range of high profile
clients, including BBC, The Times, Conservatives, Labour, and Liberal-
Democrats.

ANKARA: Turkey must defeat Ergenekon

Today’s Zaman, Turkey
Feb 8 2008

Turkey must defeat Ergenekon

by
Joost Lagendijk*

If only half of the rumors about Ergenekon are true, the complete
eradication of this secret network is crucial for Turkey’s future.

The authorities must be praised that they have not given in to fear
and have brought this conspiracy to daylight. However, Turkey has won
only the first battle. To win the war against the "deep state" the
government has to persevere.
Just over a year ago, Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink was shot
dead in Ýstanbul. Dink fought for reconciliation between Turks and
Armenians. The thought of reconciliation enraged the nationalist
side, which consequently depicted him as a traitor and a threat to
Turkey. Dink became the victim of this fierce nationalism. While the
young fanatic who killed him was arrested soon afterwards, it has
become clear that he was not the mastermind behind this hideous
crime.

Several of the suspected members of Ergenekon were somehow involved
in the nationalist struggle against Dink. Lawyer Kemal Kerinçsiz
filed the lawsuit against him for breaching the infamous Article 301.
Retired Maj. Gen. Veli Küçük, the alleged leader of the network,
reportedly threatened Dink. Lawyer Fuat Turgut is defending the
killer of Dink in court and, moreover, threatened the family of Dink
in front of the courthouse.

The murder was, sadly enough, only one tragic event in a series of
violent incidents in which there appeared to be more than meets the
eye. Conspiracy theories seemed justified, but none of them could
ever be confirmed.

Now, it has become clear that the assassination of Dink was indeed
part of a plot. The series of atrocities was to prepare Turkey for a
coup d’etat in 2009. The allegations, although astonishing, are
credible enough. By sponsoring Islamic fundamentalist violence, like
the brutal murders in Malatya, the organization intended to promote
the fear for Islamization of Turkey. By intimidating and attacking
the media, it wanted to silence critics of Turkish nationalism.
Generally, the crimes connected with Ergenekon contributed to an
atmosphere of fear.

The latest reports confirm around 20 arrests. Among them are
well-educated persons, who must be deemed intellectually capable of
meticulously planning the crimes. They are also public figures with,
unfortunately, some leverage over public opinion. There are, however,
no leading figures among them, no one with a high position within
politics, the economy or the society in a broader sense. In short:
none of the suspects could hope to stage a coup with the cooperation
of only the now arrested members.

Police investigations should now make clear whether Ergenekon’s
scheme was mere grandiose or had indeed a real chance of success. In
the latter case, complicity within state institutions was a
prerequisite. Putting aside the elected government in Turkey is only
possible with backing of influential persons in the state apparatus.
Their names and the level of their complicity should be revealed.
These questions must be answered to safeguard Turkish democracy.

Fortunately, the mood in Turkey seems right to root out the
organization. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoðan pledged to continue
to combat Ergenekon. Chief of General Staff Gen. Yaþar Büyükanýt also
made a welcome statement, in which he distanced himself from the
criminal network and stressed that the conspirators must be brought
to court. The remaining members of Ergenekon must be arrested,
regardless of their function, status or position.

The reform of Article 301, which is used as an instrument by
nationalist forces to curb the freedom of expression, at first seemed
to coincide with the first anniversary of the murder of Dink. This
would have been highly symbolic, as Dink’s conviction under this
article preceded his murder. Instead of the reform, the Ergenekon
arrests marked the anniversary of the death of Dink. This does even
more to honor his memory. It means that Turkey finally stands up
against the power of violent and undemocratic nationalism and against
the hidden networks of the so-called "deep state." I wish the
judiciary, the government and other authorities the strength, the
perseverance and the courage to get to the bottom of Ergenekon.

*Joost Lagendijk is member of the European Parliament for the Dutch
Greens and chairman of the Turkey delegation of the European
Parliament.
08.02.2008

Glen Shinn receives Gold Medal Award

High Plains Journal, KS
Feb 9 2008

Glen Shinn receives Gold Medal Award

Texas

Dr. Glen Shinn, professor of agricultural leadership, education and
communications at Texas A University, was presented the 2007
Memorable Gold Medal of the Armenian State Agrarian University.

The medal was awarded by the Scientific Council of the Armenian
University for Shinn’s role as the Armenian-American resident program
advisor supporting educational reforms and collaboration.

The higher education reforms project is an on-going collaborative
effort of Texas A University College of Agriculture and Life
Sciences, the Norman E. Borlaug Institute for International
Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Agriculture Foreign
Agricultural Service.