Ex-Ruling Party Urges Opposition Support For Ter-Petrosian

EX-RULING PARTY URGES OPPOSITION SUPPORT FOR TER-PETROSIAN
By Anna Saghabalian

Radio Liberty, Czech Rep.
July 7 2007

Armenia’s main opposition forces should choose former President Levon
Ter-Petrosian as their joint candidate in next year’s presidential
election if they want to achieve regime change, a leader of his
Armenian Pan-National Movement (HHSh) party said on Friday.

The failure by those forces to form alliances is seen as one of the
main reason for the Armenian opposition’s poor showing in the May
12 parliamentary elections. A growing number of their leaders are
now voicing support for the idea of fielding a single opposition
candidate in the presidential ballot due in February or March 2008.

Some have reportedly agreed to open negotiations on the issue soon.

Aram Manukian, deputy chairman of the HHSh, also backed the idea,
saying that the fragmented and demoralized opposition simply has no
other choice. He insisted that Ter-Petrosian is the only politician
capable of defeating the ruling establishment’s most likely candidate,
Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian, in the presidential ballot.

"Unfortunately, I just don’t see any other candidate who can be strong
and experienced, have a program and the ability to bring together
even political forces at odds with each other, and then win with that
team and, ultimately and most importantly, hold on to his votes,"
Manukian told journalists. "In that sense, I think Ter-Petrosian has
the best chances."

Manukian downplayed the fact that the reclusive ex-president, who has
kept an extremely low profile ever since his resignation over nine
years ago, has left no indication that he is ready to make a political
comeback and join the presidential race. "Have you ever heard Levon
Ter-Petrosian or his office say the opposite?" argued Manukian.

Ter-Petrosian made one of his most recent public appearances in late
March when he briefly attended a congress of the HHSh, of which he
remains the unofficial top leader. As always, he refused to take any
questions from reporters.

The HHSh chairman, Ararat Zurabian, claimed at the time that
Ter-Petrosian, 62, will "definitely" run for president.

Armenian Genocide Resolution Will Be Voted Down At Turning-Point

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE RESOLUTION WILL BE VOTED DOWN AT TURNING-POINT

PanARMENIAN.Net
06.07.2007 15:19 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ U.S. possible recognition of the Armenian Genocide
will not necessarily mean recognition by Turkey, RA Deputy Foreign
Minister Arman Kirakossian said in the Russian-Armenian (Slavonic)
University.

"I think, just before the voting the Resolution will be turned down
following a call from the White House.

If the administration decides that the H. Res. 106 jeopardizes
national security, no one will back it, as it happened in 2000. We
should not forget either that Turkey is U.S. ally in the region,"
the RA Deputy FM said.

Absence of U.S. Ambassador negatively influences on the
Armenian-American relations, according to him. "We enjoy good relations
with the United States. Armenia is included in the Millennium Challenge
Account; meetings of the Armenia-U.S. bilateral commission are held
twice a year. However, contacts cannot be exercised at a proper level
without Ambassador," he said.

Ambassador John Evans was recalled in 2006 over public recognition
of the Armenian Genocide. Later, the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations
Committee twice blocked Richard Hoagland’s nomination. New Jersey
Senator Robert Menendez has twice vetoed the designation. A man denying
the Armenian Genocide can’t defend the U.S. interests in Armenia,
he stated.

When addressing the Senate Richard Hoagland said he recognized the
events of 1915 but doesn’t think they were genocide.

The Armenian government has given consent on Hoagland’s nomination.

Diocese asks for prayers for soul of murdered young woman

PRESS OFFICE
Department of Communications
Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern)
630 Second Avenue, New York, NY 10016
Contact: Jake Goshert, Media Relations Specialist
Tel: (212) 686-0710 Ext. 160; Fax: (212) 779-3558
E-mail: [email protected]
Website:

July 6, 2007
___________________

MIDWEST COMMUNITY COMES TOGETHER TO MOURN LOSS OF ARTIST

Kira Simonian, a 32-year-old in Minneapolis, was found dead in her apartment
last week, on Thursday, June 28, 2007. Police believe the young woman was
murdered, though no arrests have been made.

The daughter of Ferryl and Raffe Simonian, parishioners of the St. Gregory
the Illuminator Church of Chicago, Illinois, her husband, Matthew Gretz, was
in New York City at the time on business.

The family is devastated by the loss, said Fr. Aren Jebejian, pastor of the
St. Gregory the Illuminator Church, especially given that she was a young,
talented artist with an eclectic, free style. She was a graduate student at
the Minneapolis College of Art and Design.

Fr. Jebejian conducted the funeral service in Chicago on Friday, July 6,
2007.

"This girl met Satan face to face," he said. "None of us were supposed to
be here, in church on this Friday morning. We were supposed to be going
about our daily business, but because of Satan we were forced to be here.
But we can overcome evil and Satan through love, the love that Christ taught
us."

He noted that Kira Simonian and her husband moved to Minnesota about a year
ago for his work and that the St. Sahag Church in St. Paul has been actively
offering support and prayers.

As an artist, Kira Simonian’s work has been featured in six shows in
Minneapolis and nine shows in Chicago.

The Diocese asks all faithful to offer their prayers for the repose of the
soul of Kira Simonian; and for prayers of comfort for her grieving family.

— 7/6/07

www.armenianchurch.net

Armenia celebrates National Library Day

Armenia celebrates National Library Day

armradio.am
04.07.2007 16:16

On the occasion of the Day of RA National Library 27 employees of the
library were awarded diplomas. The National Library Day has been
celebrated in Armenia since 2000. Director of the Library David
Sargsyan said today `the cooperation between the Armenian National
Library and libraries of other states has gained new force during the
recent years, due to which it has become possible to provide more
comprehensive and complete information to readers.’

Stressing the importance of libraries, David Sargsyan noted that making
libraries more contemporary is a priority, since the previous model of
libraries does not work any more.

In October 2007 the National Library will celebrate its 175th
anniversary.

Journalist death toll surpasses 100 only halfway through the year

Media For Freedom, Nepal
July 5 2007

JOURNALIST DEATH TOLL SURPASSES 100 ONLY HALFWAY THROUGH YEAR, INSI
REPORTS

More than 100 journalists have lost their lives in the past six
months, their death toll looking to surpass the record level reached
in 2006, the International News Safety Institute (INSI) reports.

"This is a shocking development. We have never known such a high
death toll halfway through a year, and we fear for what might be to
come," says INSI director Rodney Pinder.

According to INSI, 72 of the casualties worldwide over the past six
months were murdered, including prominent cases such as Hrant Dink,
the high-profile editor of an Armenian newspaper in Turkey who was
shot outside his office in Istanbul, freelance photographer Edward
Chikombo, whose badly beaten body was found in roadside bushes in
Zimbabwe, and Ajmal Naqshbandi and Syed Agha, kidnapped with Italian
reporter Daniele Mastrogiacomo in Afghanistan by the Taliban.
Mastrogiacomo was released unharmed.

"Most of the dead were little known outside their own countries where
they were targeted for trying to do their daily jobs," says Pinder.

While most jounalists’ attackers go unpunished – nearly 90 percent,
according to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) – in a
surprise move seven men were jailed in China last week for killing
investigative reporter Lan Chengzhang, who died in early January
after he was beaten for covering a story on an illegal coal mine in
Shanxi province, the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
reports.

Iraq once again is the deadliest hotspot – accounting for 42
journalists and media workers killed this year alone, up from 28 at
the same time last year. The great majority of them were local Iraqi
journalists murdered by unidentified assailants. According to INSI,
four more journalists were killed in Iraq last week, bringing the
total to 214 media workers who have died in Iraq since the invasion
in March 2003.

Poet and journalist Rahim al-Maliki, host of two cultural programmes
on Al-Iraqiya TV, was one of 13 killed in a suicide bombing on the
Mansour Hotel in Baghdad on 25 June while covering a meeting of
tribal chiefs, reports Reporters Without Borders (Reporters sans
frontières, RSF).

The following day, veteran reporter Hamed Sarhan was ambushed and
killed in Baghdad as he was driving home, says RSF. Sarhan had worked
for more than 30 years for the state-owned news agency until the
US-led invasion of Iraq. Since then, he had worked for the private
news agency Iraquion.

ARTICLE 19 reports that Zena Shakir Mahmoud, a journalist for the
Kurdish Party newspaper "Al-Haqiqa" and a former news presenter for
an Iraqi radio station, was shot dead in Mosul on her way home on 24
June.

And Luay Suleiman, a Christian reporter working with newspaper
"Nineveh al-Hurra" in Mosul, was found dead on 27 June, allegedly
killed by gunmen, says INSI.

Since the report’s launch on 28 June, two more journalists in Iraq,
correspondents for the Iraqi Islamic Party-owned television station
Baghdad TV, have been found dead. Mohammed Hilal Karji was kidnapped
outside of his home on 8 June as he was getting ready for work, RSF
reports. His body was found in the morgue the next day. Sarmad Hamdi
al-Hassani was kidnapped in his home in Baghdad on 27 June; his body
was also found in the morgue the following day.

After Iraq, the countries where most journalists were murdered in the
first half of this year were Afghanistan (five), Haiti and
Philippines, each with four dead, Somalia, Palestine and India
(three) and Sri Lanka, Mexico and Brazil (two).

As a news safety organisation, INSI records all manner of deaths –
from murder to accident – of all members of the news gathering and
production business, whether staff or freelance, provided they appear
to have died as a result of their work. Numbers reported by other
IFEX members may differ as they maintain their own records based on
their own criteria.

Visit these links:
– INSI:
– INSI’s directory of journalists and media workers killed:
htm
– CPJ: ml
– IFJ on Chengzhang:
– RSF on Iraq:
– RSF on Baghdad TV reporters:
– ARTICLE 19 on Mahmoud:
– ARTICLE 19 report on gender-sensitive reporting in Iraq/conflict
situations:
/pdfs/publications/iraq-gender-report-public.pdf

ticleID=1381

http://www.newssafety.com/stories/insi/death07.htm
http://www.newssafety.com/casualties/2007.
http://www.cpj.org/killed/killed_archives/stats.ht
http://tinyurl.com/yqwv5b
http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=22730
http://tinyurl.com/ypzhfu
http://tinyurl.com/29bu6g
http://www.article19.org
http://www.mediaforfreedom.com/ReadArticle.asp?Ar

Magnolia Sets Dates for "Cashback" and "Closing Escrow"

Magnolia Sets Dates for "Cashback" and "Closing Escrow"

Indiewire
July 3, 2007
by Eugene Hernandez

Magnolia Pictures has announced plans for Summer day-and-date releases
of Sean Ellis’ "Cashback" and Armen Kaprelian’s "Closing Escrow."
Ellis’ "Cashback," which debuted at 2006 Toronto International Film
Festival, will debut on HDNet on July 18 and in theaters two days
later, hitting DVD on July 24th. "Closing Escrow," an award winner at
last year’s U.S. Comedy Arts Film Festival, will hit HDNet on August
22nd, debut in theaters two days later and receive a DVD release on
August 28th.

OTTAWA: Dion’s Leadership Campaign Borrows Heavily From Little-Known

DION’S LEADERSHIP CAMPAIGN BORROWS HEAVILY FROM LITTLE-KNOWN INVESTOR
Juliet O’Neill, Ottawa Citizen

Ottawa Citizen
July 2 2007

Mamdouh Stefanos is the largest lender to Stephane Dion’s Liberal
leadership campaign.

OTTAWA – Nine days after the Liberals were defeated last year and
Paul Martin announced he was stepping aside as party leader, Stephane
Dion had a $200,000 loan from Montreal constituent Mamdouh Stefanos
in the bag.

"I volunteered," says Stefanos. "I told him, ‘Whatever you need,
you can have it from me.’"

Dion would borrow another $150,000 from him for his leadership
campaign, making Stefanos the biggest of eight lenders to what was
then a long-shot candidate to replace Martin.

His $350,000 was half of the total $705,000 loans that Dion arranged in
order to augment the $953,396 he raised in donations from individuals
for a campaign that ended up costing him nearly $1.7 million.

Most of Dion’s other lenders, including such high-profile businessmen
as Stephen Bronfman of Montreal, Rod Bryden of Ottawa, and Marc de
la Bruyere of Edmonton, are well known in Liberal circles and to the
local public.

But when Stefanos’s name was disclosed to Elections Canada, the Liberal
documents erroneously spelled it "Stephanos," and prompted a question
that lingers on political blog sites: "Who is Mamdouh Stephanos?"

The Egyptian-born investor is a 50-year-old family man with a low
profile and a generous streak. "I invest and when I win, I give,"
he said in an interview. "I keep what I need, that’s all."

Examples of his investments range from the 2005 purchase and sale
within a year of Quebec’s largest eyewear chain, Farhat Lunetterie,
and current investments in Montreal’s award-winning Green Cafe.

He has incorporated numbered companies that he says will emerge soon
with names and products, one company supplying biometric cards and
another commercializing a patent on an environmentally friendly engine.

Stefanos said his conversations with Dion have revolved around his
excitement over commercializing environment-related patents, rather
than politics.

"I follow politics but I don’t get involved," he said. Asked if he
is confident Dion can repay the loan within the time limit set by
law, Stefanos replied, "I think, yes." But he was not clear about
the deadline, asking if it is six months from now when, in fact,
it is a year.

He pulled ID from his wallet to prove the correct spelling of his name,
shrugging off an error that has happened before. When the Armenian
Diocese of Canada honoured him last year with a medal for a $400,000
donation to help build a new church in Montreal, he says the banner at
the ceremony also misspelled his name as Stephanos, an error that was
repeated in an Armenian church newsletter. That report of his "princely
donation" is one of the very few references to him on the Internet.

Stefanos’s donation to the Armenian diocese, even though he is
not Armenian and does not belong to that diocese, was made on a
similar basis as his contribution to Dion’s campaign: as a gesture
of friendship and faith in an individual.

His friend, Bishop Bagrat Galstanian, the Canadian head of the Armenian
diocese, describes Stefanos as a "modest, humble" man of faith.

Stefanos belongs to a Coptic Catholic church, Notre Dame d’Egypte,
where he was bestowed in 2004 with a high honour from the Pope. The
award, the order of St. Gregory the Great, is granted for exceptional
service to the church, community and country.

It is mostly at church-related functions in Dion’s
Saint-Laurent-Cartierville riding that Stefanos came to know the
party leader when he was an MP and cabinet minister in the former
governments of Martin and Jean Chretien before him.

Stefanos regards Dion as "honest and straightforward" – the two
qualities he requires in friendship.

"When he has a target, he follows slowly, slowly, and he gets his
target," Stefanos said of Dion. "That’s the way I do business. That’s
the way I have grown up in my family. I respect these kind of people."

While he says he is not involved in politics, he follows politics and
counts some politicians as friends – Dion and the late Montreal Senator
Shirley Maheu among them. Some friends wrote a letter to then-prime
minister Chretien, urging Stefanos be considered for the Senate, he
says with obvious delight. But, Stefanos adds, "I’m not dreaming to
be a senator and I’m not dreaming to be a garbage collector either,
you know."

Stefanos says Dion is independent and that’s one of the reasons he
believes he makes a good leader. "Nobody can go back to him and say,
‘I helped you to be prime minister, I helped you to be the leader of
the Liberal party.’"

Stefanos also shrugs off rumours he has close contact with one of
Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi’s sons, Saif al-Islam Gadhafi, an
artist who runs a charity and is considered heir apparent to the
presidency. Stefanos said he has never met the son personally but
has, along with other Canadian business people, attempted to foster
trade links with Libya after then-prime minister Martin’s visit to
Gadhafi in 2004. Martin was among a string of foreign leaders who
visited Libya when Gadhafi’s relations with the West thawed after he
renounced terrorism and his chemical weapons program.

Stefanos, who recently returned from a three-month trip to the Gulf
region, seeking out investment opportunities in such things as hotels
and condominiums, says he believes Canadian business is far too shy
about international trade and business opportunities.

He also believes Canada does not fully welcome the talents of
immigrants, a belief based on his personal experience. He came to
Canada in 1991 when his father in Cairo told him to get out of his
hair for six months.

He did not fall in love at once with Montreal, but he did fall in love
with a Quebecois woman and settled down, after the kind of rough start
that many immigrants face. Today, the couple have a 12-year-old son
"who loves being Canadian and Egyptian."

Stefanos’s Egyptian credentials as an architect were not accepted
in Canada when he arrived. The only way he could get a contract
was to get a Canadian architect firm to sign it and put him down as
an employee. He wanted it to be the other way around. He found it
insulting, unfair and frustrating.

"I said, ‘Are you crazy? My contact, my business, I give it to somebody
and work as an employee? Forget it. I’m doing my business alone.’ And
that’s what I did."

"Egypt is not the desert, Canada is," he says now, referring to the
bureaucratic barriers to immigrants with professional credentials.

Stefanos says his first business in Canada was a personnel placement
agency. Many investments later, he says his family lives a comfortable
life and has established a private foundation to channel funds to
community social causes and churches.

Not all his investments pay, of course. He was one of the people who
lost money when the National Press Club in Ottawa recently declared
bankruptcy. But he says he doesn’t know how much he spent or lost on
the club and it’s not important. He did come to Ottawa to collect some
press club memorabilia for his collection of Canadian history books,
artifacts and art.

He describes his loan to Dion’s campaign as an act of personal
confidence. "What if nobody believed in me one day, I was not going
to be as I am," he said.

Dagestani Activists Confront Aids Ignorance

DAGESTANI ACTIVISTS CONFRONT AIDS IGNORANCE
By Anya Zhuzhleva in Makhachakala

A1+
[01:59 pm] 30 June, 2007

A pioneering group tries to turn around public attitudes on
HIV-infection.

Introducing themselves, they give false names: Marat, Amina, Albina
and Kazbek. The four form the backbone of the organisation SVOI
(the Russian word means "our own" and is also an abbreviation for
"freedom of expression of common interests".)

The quartet have sent themselves a breathtakingly difficult goal – to
turn around public attitudes towards HIV-infection in one of Russia’s
most traditional and conservative regions, the mountainous autonomous
republic of Dagestan.

After learning about their HIV diagnosis, Marat, Albina and Kazbek
(Amina is not infected, but she is married to Marat) initially tried
to cope with their problems on their own. They joined forces in May
2005 to found an organisation bringing together people diagnosed with
HIV that aims to halt the spread of the infection and increase public
awareness about it.

"Although the information about the infection and ways of contracting
it are readily available, we constantly encounter ignorance about
HIV," said Amina. "For instance, many believe that HIV-positive people
cannot give birth to healthy children. But this isn’t true!

The family Marat and I have is proof of that – our three kids are
absolutely healthy."

For HIV sufferers, a slight cold can be potentially fatal. "That is
why when we come to beauty salons, saunas, restaurants and cafes,
we check if the conditions are sanitary," said Amina. "We do this to
reduce the risk of my husband and other guys catching diseases that
are dangerous for them, rather than to prevent the spread of HIV."

The pattern of the disease is changing. Doctors say that HIV-infection
in Dagestan is no longer a condition that affects only drug-addicts
and prostitutes and that housewives are becoming infected as well.

"The most common form of infection is parenteral transmission (through
injection into the blood)," said Zuvuzhat Tukayeva of the Republican
AIDS Centre.

"After that comes sexual transmission. Along with drug-addicts,
an increasing number of women from remote mountainous villages,
who got HIV from their husbands, have been coming to us."

Albina was infected by her husband. He insisted he was not a sufferer
until there was no denying the fact.

Albina’s family turned their backs on her and she was sacked from
her job. Her husband was also made redundant.

"I appear on television and radio programmes and collaborate actively
with newspapers," said Marat.

"Thanks to this, my life has changed drastically. The telephone rings
non-stop. The people who call do not ask me how they can avoid getting
the infection. They just pour out their hearts to a man, who is one
of them, complaining that even the closest people have turned away
from them."

The Republican AIDS Centre reports that there are 879 people infected
with HIV and AIDS in Dagestan, the largest autonomous republic in the
North Caucasus with a population of around two million. Most of them
are drug-addicts. The latest upsurge of infection occurred in 2005,
when the number of intravenous drug abusers increased abruptly in
southern Dagestan.

In a conservative region where there are strong taboos about
HIV-infection, the real figures may be much higher.

"Currently, there are around nine thousand people dependant on weed
(cannabis) or a syringe in Dagestan," said Raisat Sagidova, who
heads the ambulatory-polyclinic department of the republic’s drugs
dispensary. "And the figure is increasing with geometric progression."

Marat, Amina, Albina and Kazbek say they try to help everyone who
wants assistance, irrespective of how those people got the infection
and what their life was before this happened.

"We have reasons for concealing our names," said Marat. "Dagestani
society is not ready to accept people who are HIV-positive yet. And
most of our problems stem from our fear of confessing to ourselves
and those around us that something has happened.

Innocent people suffer as a result."

"For example, a young man, who is infected with HIV, but won’t tell
his parents about this, gets married and infects his young wife. But
in the long run, people will find out about his disease."

Doctors in Dagestan have identified a high-risk group that comprises
prostitutes, homosexuals and drug abusers – people considered to have
the greatest chance of getting infected. However, most of those who
come to SVOI do not belong to this group. That is why the organisation
focuses on the prevention of HIV and receives support not only from
newspapers, radio and television, but also from religious bodies,
such as the official Spiritual Board of Muslims of Dagestan.

"These people propagandise a healthy life-style," said the press
secretary of the Dagestan Mufti, Magomedrasul Omarov. "They are not
fighting to halt the spread of the disease, but also help each other.

That is why we, of course, approve their activities."

Since SVOI started work in Dagestan, posters with the phone numbers
of the organisation have been posted on public transport and on the
walls of buildings in Makhachkala, Kizilyurt and other towns.

"As a matter of fact, I am frequently asked to stick advertisements
on my vehicle’s windows," said the driver of a mini-bus, Jamil. "And
frequently I refuse.

But these people are offering help. That is why I do not remove SVOI’s
advertisement. Let them stay there.

Maybe, it will help save someone".

"We should always remember that HIV-positive people are not lepers,"
said psychologist Yelena Mkrtchian.

"They should not be ostracised."

Currently, SVOI boasts more than 30 members.

Locals have long become accustomed to reading about the organisation in
the republic’s newspapers or hearing about it on television. However,
Marat, Amina, Albina and Kazbek still prefer to remain anonymous,
never showing their faces during their appearances on television.

Despite their success and changing public attitudes, they are still
afraid of revealing their true identities in public.

Anya Zhuzhleva is a correspondent with Biznes-Zhurnal newspaper
in Makhachkala.

Institute for War and Peace Reporting’s Caucasus Reporting Service

Amnesty: Azerbaijan: Discrimination and segregation compound probs

Amnesty International
June 28 2007

Azerbaijan: Discrimination and segregation compound problems of
internal displacement for hundreds of thousands of people

Press release, 06/28/2007

"We are ready to live with the Armenians of Karabakh and we have not
forgotten our historical home there. But we won’t see peace for at
least ten years, that’s why we want decent living conditions now."

Ayaz, who was displaced from his home in Nagorny Karabakh and has
been living in Goranboy region for 14 years

"I don’t need benefits, I’d rather have my compensation and integrate
into society here in Baku. The government should stop deceiving me
that I’ll be able to return."
Elmar, displaced from the province of Kelbajar.

One of the largest populations of internally displaced people per
capita in the world faces discrimination, segregation and an
uncertain future, according to a new report released by Amnesty
International today. Some 600,000 Azerbaijanis have lived in internal
displacement for over a decade as a result of the conflict between
Armenians and Azeris for Nagorny Karabakh, a territory within
Azerbaijan populated mainly by ethnic Armenians, between 1991 and
1994.

Although minimum essential levels of human rights have been provided
for by the Azerbaijani government, with international assistance,
Amnesty International is concerned that current measures are not
adequate to provide for the progressive realization of human rights
in a context of long-term displacement.

"By law internally displaced people enjoy the same legal protection
and guarantees of their rights as other citizens. In practice,
however, there are numerous limitations on their rights to freedom of
movement, adequate housing, the fullest attainable level of health
care and to work. Taken together, these violations effectively create
a series of barriers discriminating against and segregating the
internally displaced population," said Nicola Duckworth, Europe and
Central Asia Programme Director at Amnesty International.

In its report, Azerbaijan: Displaced then discriminated against —
the plight of the internally displaced population, Amnesty
International outlines a series of practices which in effect
discriminate against and segregate the displaced population.

Internally displaced people are restricted by the internal residence
registration system to a fixed address in order to receive aid and
social services, despite the de jure abolition of this system in the
Azerbaijani Constitution. Residence permits in prosperous urban
centres are difficult to obtain without the payment of bribes.
New settlements for the internally displaced have been constructed in
geographically remote, economically unviable and otherwise unsuitable
locations, leading to isolation and segregation.
The internally displaced have not been consulted on decision-making
processes with direct impact on their lives, for example, the
location of new settlements built to house them.
The internally displaced are consistently encouraged to see their
situation as temporary, discouraging them to seek integration or
permanent resettlement in another part of the country.

Internally displaced people suffer from higher rates of poverty
compared to the rest of the population and have consequently remained
highly dependent on subsidies and aid. The internally displaced
population has not benefited from the privatization process in
Azerbaijan and is all but excluded from participation in the
country’s oil-driven economic boom. According to official data
published in 2005 the internally displaced show continued dependence
on state benefits as their main source of income: 8.5 per cent
compared to less than 0.1 per cent of the rest of the population.
Poverty in turn contributes to disproportionately high incidences of
anaemia, tuberculosis, malnutrition and mental health problems.
Displaced people suffer disproportionately from unemployment and
under-employment, compounded by restrictions to their right to move
legally around the country in search of employment and by economic
isolation in new settlements.

Human rights treaties to which Azerbaijan is a party require the
authorities to respect and protect the rights of internally displaced
people to life, and an adequate standard of living.

`Although on paper the Azerbaijani government appears willing to
allocate resources to the needs of the internally displaced
population, these resources are not being used in ways that allow the
progressive realization of their human rights. State officials
consistently emphasize the `temporary’ nature of social and housing
programmes for the displaced. Yet this emphasis is increasingly in
conflict with the prolonged nature of displacement," Nicola Duckworth
said.

"The right to return to their original homes in conditions of dignity
and security is the right of all internally displaced people, and
remains a key aspiration of Azerbaijan’s displaced population.
However, displaced people have the right to make other choices,
including to integrate or resettle permanently elsewhere in the
country. This right to choose cannot be forfeited.’

In order to address the human rights issues of the displaced people,
Amnesty International calls on the government of Azerbaijan to:
Remove all obstacles to the rights of the displaced population to
freedom of movement and choice of residence;
Take steps to provide for the right of displaced people to genuinely
participate in a process of consultation on issues affecting them;
Ensure that the right of the displaced population to an adequate
standard of housing is respected in both rural and urban contexts.

Amnesty International calls on the international community to
continue to assist the Azerbaijani authorities in this regard.

Background
The conflict over Nagorny Karabakh is one of several
minority-majority conflicts contesting sovereignty between former
federal units of the Soviet Union. Known in the Soviet Union as the
Nagorny Karabakh Autonomous Region, Nagorny Karabakh was populated by
a local Armenian majority within Soviet Azerbaijan. With the onset of
political liberalization in the late 1980s, the Armenians of Nagorny
Karabakh began to campaign for separation from Azerbaijan and union
with Armenia. The conflict escalated into a full-scale war in 1991,
ending in 1994 with the de facto secession of Nagorny Karabakh from
Azerbaijan. Nagorny Karabakh exists today as a republic unrecognized
by any state, including Armenia. A number of proposals have been put
forward to resolve the conflict by the Organization for Security and
Co-operation in Europe, although no proposal thus far has been
acceptable to the conflicting parties. A key feature of the conflict
was forced population movements. It is estimated that over 400,000
Armenians became either refugees from Azerbaijan to Armenia or were
internally displaced in border regions. Over 200,000 Azeris became
refugees from Armenia to Azerbaijan, while there are over 600,000
internally displaced persons in Azerbaijan today.

After the embargo, you can access the report, Azerbaijan: Displaced
then discriminated against — the plight of the internally displaced
population,at 07

http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engeur5501020
http://news.amnesty.org/index/ENGEUR550122007

Slovak MFA State Minister Opened Sovak Consulate In Yerevan

SLOVAK MFA STATE MINISTER OPENED SOVAK CONSULATE IN YEREVAN

PanARMENIAN.Net
28.06.2007 20:51 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Olga Algaerova, the State Secretary, first Vice
Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic,
Armen Bayburtian, the RA Deputy Foreign Minister, Augustin Chisar, the
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Slovak Republic
in Armenia, Mr. Stefan Rozkopal, the Head of the NIS Department of
the MFA of the Slovak Republic, Mr. Gagik Martirosyan, the Honorary
Consul of the Slovak Republic in Armenia, and other officials took
part in the opening ceremony of the Slovak Consulate in Yerevan.

"The Consulate is the first diplomatic representation of the Slovak
Republic in Armenia. With this step we intend to convey a new impulse
to relations between our states. It will also allow us to establish
closer ties in political, cultural and economic fields. We are going
to take every opportunity to expand bilateral relations, including
implementation of cultural exchanges between schools and universities
as well as joint programs for journalists," Mrs. Algaerova said.

Presently, the commodity turnover between Armenia and Slovakia is
very little. It makes $4.5 million annually, according to her. "We
are planing to boost economic relations. Our businessmen are ready to
invest $150 thousand in Armenia’s economy for construction of minor
hydroelectric plants," she said.

For his part, Gagik Martirosyan, the Honorary Consul of the Slovak
Republic in Armenia reminded that 4000 Armenians live in Slovakia,
which recognized the Armenian Genocide in 2004. The Consulate will be
a catalyst for friendly relations between our states in all fields,
he added.