Turkish minister, French lawmaker clash over Armenia ‘genocide’ day

Al-Arabiya, UAE


Turkish minister, French lawmaker clash over Armenia ‘genocide’ day


AFP, AnkaraSaturday,

  

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu clashed on Friday with a French lawmaker over the commemoration of the “Armenian genocide” in a heated exchange that prompted the French delegation to walk out.

Turkey and Armenia are at odds over how to describe treatment of Armenians during the Ottoman era in WWI, with Turkey denying massacres and forced deportations amounted to a genocide.

French President Emmanuel Macron in February announced France would hold a national day on April 24 to commemorate the “Armenian genocide”, drawing criticism from Ankara.

During a meeting of the NATO parliamentary assembly in Antalya in southern Turkey on Friday, Turkish parliament chief Mustafa Sentop lashed out at France’s decree to establish the commemorative day, accusing Paris of “manipulating history.”

He also referenced massacres committed in Algeria when it was still a French colony and in Rwanda whose government accuses Paris of being complicit in the 1994 slaughter there.

Attending the meeting, French lawmaker Sonia Krimi, from Macron’s LREM party, criticized Turkish comments saying she was shocked. But that provoked a sharp response from Cavusoglu.

“In terms of genocide and history, France is the last country to be giving lectures to Turkey, and we have not forgotten what happened in Rwanda and Algeria,” the minister said.

“You can keep trying to look down on us, but we will keep putting you in your place.”

Krimi and the French delegation left the room in protest over Cavusoglu’s remarks.

“When the arrogant @MevlutCavusolgu gives you lessons on arrogance and politeness, arrogantly and without any respect,” she wrote on Twitter referring to the incident.

Turkey’s presidential spokesman Ibrahim Kalin hit back posting on Twitter a story from state news agency Anadolu about “dark stains in French history.”

“Neither their colonial past nor their self-centred present guarantees their moral superiority,” he wrote.

Armenians commemorate the massacres on April 24 — the day in 1915 when thousands of Armenian intellectuals suspected of harboring nationalist sentiment and being hostile to Ottoman rule were rounded up.

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Last Update: Saturday, KSA 00:21 – GMT 21:21

Rwanda: One genocide among many

Agence France Presse
April 5, 2019 Friday 8:59 AM GMT
Rwanda: One genocide among many
 
Paris, April 5 2019
 
The Rwandan genocide 25 years ago shocked the world. Yet it was only one genocide among many to have been committed last century, nor did it stem the threat of genocide today.
 
Derived from the Greek “genos”, for “people”, and “cide” from the Latin for “to kill”, genocide is defined under a 1948 UN convention as an “act committed with intent to destroy in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group.”
 
Here is a broad overview of the Rwanda killings and other events labelled genocide:
 
– Rwanda –
 
Viciously planned and executed, the Rwandan genocide began in early April 1994 shortly after the ethnic Hutu president was killed when his plane was shot down.
 
For 100 days militias and soldiers from the Hutu majority butchered men, women and children from the Tutsi minority.
 
The killing ended only when the Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) took over in July 1994, having defeated the Hutu extremists.
 
At least 800,000 people, mostly Tutsis and some moderate Hutus, were killed, according to the UN.
 
The UN set up the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda which issued the world’s first genocide conviction in 1998.
 
The court tried several dozen people before it wrapped up its work in December 2015.
 
Trials of genocide suspects have taken place in Rwanda, as well as in countries across the world including Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland.
 
– The Holocaust –
 
The term genocide was used for the first time within a legal framework by the 1945-1946 international military tribunal at Nuremberg, Germany, to try Nazi leaders for the murder of six million Jews during World War II.
 
The accused were eventually convicted of crimes against humanity.
 
It paved the way for the UN’s 1948 Genocide Convention which for the first time codified the crime of genocide.
 
– Convictions –
 
In November 2018 a UN-sponsored tribunal convicted the two top surviving leaders of Cambodia’s 1975-1979 Khmer Rouge regime, Nuon Chea and Khieu Samphan, of genocide against the Cham Muslim minority group and ethnic Vietnamese.
 
The verdict came nearly 40 years after the Khmer Rouge were expelled from Cambodia following a four-year reign of terror that left about a quarter of the population dead from starvation, mass executions and overwork.
 
The 1995 massacre at Srebrenica of almost 8,000 Muslim men and boys by Bosnian Serb forces was recognised as a genocide by the International Court of Justice, the UN’s top legal body, in 2007.
 
It is the only episode in the 1990s Balkan wars that followed the break-up of Yugoslavia to have been ruled as a genocide.
 
Former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic was convicted for genocide and war crimes in 2016. In March 2019 his 40-year sentence was increased to life.
 
– Claims in Armenia, Namibia –
 
Armenia says Ottoman security forces massacred up to 1.5 million Armenians between 1915 and 1917, after the Ottoman Empire entered World War I.
 
It has long sought international recognition of this as genocide, as agreed by around 20 countries and some parliaments.
 
The charge is vehemently rejected by Turkey, inheritor of the dismantled empire, which admits nonetheless that up to 500,000 Armenians were killed in fighting, some massacres and from starvation.
 
The 1904 massacre of up to 65,0000 indigenous Hereros by German settlers in today’s Namibia is considered by historians to be the first genocide of the 20th century.
 
While some German officials have acknowledged that a genocide occurred, the government has fallen short of an official declaration.
 
– Wanted –
 
The International Criminal Court in 2010 added three genocide counts to charges against Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir over fighting that erupted in Darfur in 2003 and which the UN estimates has left 300,000 dead.
 
Bashir denies the charges.
 
More recently there have been international warnings of potential genocide — but no arrest warrants issued — against Rohingya Muslims fleeing Myanmar, as well as in the carnage of the world’s newest nation, South Sudan.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 03/30/2019

                                        Saturday, 
Authorities ‘Still Hunting’ For Sarkisian’s Fugitive Brother
        • Naira Nalbandian
Armenia -- President Serzh Sarkisian awards a medal to his brother Levon, March 
22, 2016.
Armenian law-enforcement authorities have so far been unable to track down and 
arrest a fugitive brother of former President Serzh Sarkisian facing corruption 
charges, Prosecutor-General Artur Davtian claimed on Friday.
Levon Sarkisian was charged with “illegal enrichment” after tax inspectors 
discovered in June that he and his two children hold almost $7 million in 
undeclared deposits at an Armenian bank.
Under Armenian law, such asset declarations are mandatory for high-ranking 
state officials and their family members. This legal requirement applies to 
Levon Sarkisian because he worked as ambassador-at-large at the Armenian 
Foreign Ministry until his brother was overthrown in last spring’s “velvet 
revolution.”
Levon Sarkisian is thought to have left Armenia shortly before being indicted. 
One of his business partners, Gabriel Jemberjian, told RFE/RL’s Armenian 
service in December that Sarkisian is now living abroad but planning to return 
to Armenia because “his issues should be solved very soon.”
The head of the National Security Service (NSS), Artur Vanetsian, stated 
recently that the ex-president’s brother is in Lebanon at the moment.
Davtian downplayed Vanetsian’s statement, arguing that it has not yet been 
officially confirmed by Lebanese authorities. “We can start an extradition 
process only if he is found and arrested [in a foreign country] and we are 
formally notified about that,” the chief prosecutor told reporters. “That has 
not happened yet.”
Also prosecuted is Serzh Sarkisian’s second, more controversial brother, 
Aleksandr. He was charged with fraud in February several months after the NSS 
had his $30 million bank account frozen as part of a separate criminal inquiry.
The NSS announced early this month that it has allowed Aleksandr Sarkisian to 
“temporarily” leave the country after he donated $19.6 million of that money to 
the Armenian military.
Sarkisian, who is better known as “Sashik,” also paid $6.5 million in back 
taxes. The nearly $3.9 million remaining in his frozen account will also be 
transferred to the state to fully settle his tax debt, according to the NSS.
Press Review
Lragir.am quotes a former Azerbaijani foreign minister, Tofik Zulfugarov, as 
predicting that Friday’s meeting of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and 
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian will end in failure. He says that the 
conflicting parties will fail to bridge their substantial differences on the 
resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The online publication suggests 
that summit’s possible failure would lead to either a continued “imitation” of 
peace talks or an escalation of tensions of the Karabakh frontlines. “The 
Armenian side is reviewing the whole negotiating process and demanding a public 
interpretation [by Baku and the mediators] of the proposed principles [of the 
Karabakh settlement,]” it says.
“Zhoghovurd” describes as “quite sharp” Pashinian’s criticism of the United 
States which he voiced on Thursday. “It is the first time that Pashinian spoke 
about the United States in such a tough manner,” comments the paper. It notes 
that he also criticized the European Union during and after a July 2018 visit 
to Brussels and stressed the importance of respecting Armenia’s sovereignty in 
his first talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
“Why did at least 95 percent of the public support the revolution in April last 
year?” writes “Haykakan Zhamanak.” “Because at least 95 percent of the public 
felt that Armenia needs radical changes, and in all areas.” The pro-government 
daily does not exclude that Pashinian’s approval ratings have fallen since 
then. But it insists that even those Armenians who are now disappointed with 
the prime minister continue to demand radical changes. They are only unhappy 
with the pace of those changes, it says. Some of them may also not like 
government efforts to make every citizen pay taxes, the planned downsizing of 
the state bureaucracy or a perceived lack of individuals jailed for corruption, 
according to the paper.
(Lilit Harutiunian)
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2019 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
www.rferl.org

Sports: EURO 2020: Armenia suffers defeat from Finland

News.am, Armenia

Armenia’s national football team suffered a 0-2 defeat from Finland during the second round of the EURO 2020 qualifying match at Republican Stadium in Yerevan.

Augsburg’s Finn midfielder Fredrik Jensen scored the opener in 14th minute. The second goal was scored by Pyry Soiri in the 78th minute.

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and President of the Armenian Football Federation (AFF) Artur Vanetsyan attended the match.

Armenia’s national squad suffered 1-2 defeat from Bosnia and Herzegovina in the first round of EURO 2020 qualifying round.

Armenia will face Liechtenstein in the next match that will take place in Yerevan on June 8.


Video and photos at

The government is considering 89 investment projects with a volume of 2.7 billion dollars. Pashinyan

  • 19.03.2019
  •  

  • Armenia:
  •  

     

2
 62

The RA government is currently discussing 89 investment projects with a volume of 2.7 billion dollars. RA Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan announced this during the press conference.


According to him, 42 of these projects, with a volume of 774 million, are in various stages of implementation, while others are being discussed. 


Pashinyan also stated that in February of this year, compared to the same period in 2018, the volume of mortgage lending in Armenia increased by 100 percent, which Pashinyan connects with the programs implemented by his government.


“Within the framework of these programs, the increase was 145 percent, and as of today, the volume of lending in the country has increased by 30 percent. According to experts, this is a huge increase,” he said.


Pashinyan predicted that in the near future there will be an increase in the construction sector, which in turn will lead to the creation of new jobs.


“This is a very important index that will lead to the reduction of unemployment and the opening of new jobs,” the RA Prime Minister added.

It is not retaliation. Pashinyan about the case of Robert Kocharyan

  • 19.03.2019
  •  

  • Armenia:
  •  

     

2
 61

Believe me, if there was a mood for revenge, then there was both the opportunity and the time. And in general, accountant is an incompatible vocabulary for a government of love and solidarity. RA Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan announced this during the press conference, referring to the case against the RA’s second president, Robert Kocharyan.


“No action should ever be viewed within the framework of personal perceptions,” he said.


According to the Prime Minister, their task is to have such a court in the country that both the issue of Robert Kocharyan and the issue of any conditional citizen will be discussed in the framework of legality. And personally, he is 100 percent committed to that policy.


Continuing the theme of March 1, he said that there is no need to initiate a new criminal case at this time. According to him, the March 1 cartridges, with which the murders were committed, were changed. The Prime Minister explained this by the fact that the examination of those capsules could provide answers to many questions, including identifying the specific perpetrators of the murders. He also assured.


“There can be no doubt that everything will be done in terms of the disclosure of the March 1 case.”

Chief of General Staff of Armenian Armed Forces departs for Russia

Chief of General Staff of Armenian Armed Forces departs for Russia

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16:35,

YEREVAN, MARCH 13, ARMENPRESS. Chief of the General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces Lt. General Artak Davtyan has left for Russia on March 13 to participate in the regular meeting of the CIS Armed Forces Chiefs of General Staff Committee in Moscow, the defense ministry said.

Lt. General Davtyan is also scheduled to hold bilateral meetings within the framework of the visit.

Edited and translated by Stepan Kocharyan




RFE/RL Armenian Report – 03/12/2019

                                        Wednesday, March 01, 2019
Pashinian Again Calls For Karabakh’s Engagement In Talks With Azerbaijan
Armenia's and Nagorno-Karabakh's Security Councils hold a joint session in 
Stepanakert. 
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian again called for Nagorno-Karabakh’s 
becoming a full party to the negotiations as he addressed on Tuesday his top 
security aides ahead of his first meeting with Azerbaijani President Ilham 
Aliyev to be held with international mediators’ assistance sometime soon.
Together with Nagorno-Karabakh leader Bako Sahakian Pashinian presided over the 
first-ever joint meeting of Armenia’s and Nagorno-Karabakh’s Security Councils 
held in the Karabakh capital of Stepanakert today.
In his opening remarks before the start of the meeting the Armenian premier 
described it as “unprecedented” and “very symbolic” and singled out three main 
issues to be addressed by senior representatives of the Armenian political and 
military leadership.
Pashinian reiterated that Nagorno-Karabakh’s becoming a full party to the 
negotiations conducted under the auspices of the Organization for Security and 
Cooperation in Europe’s Minsk Group co-chairmanship (the United States, Russia, 
France) will be a key point during his upcoming discussions with Aliyev.
“This is not a whim, nor a precondition. This is simple logic that 
Nagorno-Karabakh’s involvement is key to the settlement process,” Pashinian 
stressed, as quoted by his press office.
Azerbaijan has opposed Nagorno-Karabakh’s participation in the talks as a 
separate party, insisting that the region is “occupied” by Armenia and 
negotiations should be held only with official Yerevan. At the same time, the 
Azerbaijani leadership has repeatedly raised the issue of ethnic Azerbaijanis 
displaced from Armenian-populated Nagorno-Karabakh during the 1988-1994 war.
Pashinian explained that unlike Aliyev, for whom “Nagorno-Karabakh’s 
Azerbaijani community” also voted as current citizens of Azerbaijan, he cannot 
represent the people of Nagorno-Karabakh, since only citizens of Armenia voted 
for him and his political team in Armenian elections. The international 
community, Pashinian said, is represented at the negotiations by the OSCE Minsk 
Group co-chairs. “So far, the negotiation process has in fact involved all 
stakeholders except one… The problem is that no one has the authority and 
legitimacy to represent the people of Nagorno-Karabakh at the negotiations 
today,” he said.
At the same time, Pashinian described as absurd claims that by seeking 
Nagorno-Karabakh’s involvement in the process Armenia tries to shun 
responsibility and put the entire responsibility on the authorities or the 
people of Nagorno-Karabakh. “The Republic of Armenia has and will be the number 
one guarantor of Nagorno-Karabakh’s security and will continue its involvement 
in the peace process,” the Armenian prime minister underscored.
In its latest statement issued over the weekend the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs 
reiterated that “a fair and lasting settlement must be based on the core 
principles of the Helsinki Final Act, including in particular the non-use or 
threat of force, territorial integrity, and the equal rights and 
self-determination of peoples.”
“It also should embrace additional elements as proposed by the Presidents of 
the Co-Chair countries in 2009-2012, including: return of the territories 
surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh to Azerbaijani control; an interim status for 
Nagorno-Karabakh providing guarantees for security and self-governance; a 
corridor linking Armenia to Nagorno-Karabakh; future determination of the final 
legal status of Nagorno-Karabakh through a legally binding expression of will; 
the right of all internally displaced persons and refugees to return to their 
former places of residence; and international security guarantees that would 
include a peacekeeping operation,” the mediating troika said.
Speaking before the Security Councils’ meeting in Stepanakert, Pashinian said 
that one of the questions to answer was whether the government of Armenia 
accepts these three principles and six elements as a basis for the negotiation 
process.
“This is really an important question, but in answering this question we need 
important clarifications. What can these principles mean in practice and who 
has the right to interpret them? This is important, because the way Azerbaijan 
interprets these principles is unacceptable for us. We, of course, can come up 
with our own interpretation of these principles, but it’s pointless because our 
goal is not to engage in a war of words, but to have an efficient negotiation 
process. And consequently, the basis for the negotiation process should not 
leave room for different interpretations,” Pashinian said.
“However, the principles and elements proposed by the co-chairs have given rise 
to all sorts of interpretations over the past 10 years and, therefore, the most 
important objective of the forthcoming negotiation process should be to clarify 
the so-called main concepts – the three principles and six elements, and we are 
ready also for such a conversation.”
Another major issue pointed out by the Armenian prime minister at the 
Stepanakert meeting is preparing societies for peace.
“I think it is necessary to emphasize that preparing the peoples for peace 
cannot be a separate issue of only one government involved in the negotiations. 
This should be joint work. I mean, for example, preparing Azerbaijan’s society 
should take place not only with the participation of Azerbaijan’s government 
but also with the participation of Armenia’s government. It was this 
consideration that forced me to make a statement from the parliament tribune 
last fall, a statement that was, in fact, unprecedented for our reality, as I 
said that any solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh issue should be acceptable for 
the people of Armenia, the people of Nagorno-Karabakh and the people of 
Azerbaijan… Unfortunately, we do not hear similar statements and do not see 
similar steps from the president of Azerbaijan. Despite this, I am ready to 
continue the dialogue not only with the president of Azerbaijan, but also with 
the people of Azerbaijan, because I am convinced that the people of Azerbaijan 
are as peace-loving as the people of Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh,” Pashinian 
concluded.
For his part, in his opening remarks Nagorno-Karabakh leader Sahakian, in 
particular, stressed that international recognition remains a priority for 
Stepanakert.
As a result of discussions both security councils reaffirmed that 
Nagorno-Karabakh’s “defense capabilities are guaranteed and are at the high 
level.” “At the same time the two Armenian sides again expressed their support 
for and commitment to an exclusively peaceful settlement of the conflict under 
the aegis of the OSCE Minsk Group and on the basis of the fundamental 
principles of international law, in particular, the right of peoples to 
self-determination,” the Armenian prime minister’s press office said in the 
press release.
Soldier Arrested In Karabakh Army Death Probe
A soldier has been arrested in Nagorno-Karabakh on suspicion of killing a 
fellow conscript in the ethnic Armenian defense army reported earlier on 
Tuesday, according to investigators.
The Armenia-based Investigative Committee said on its official website that the 
arrested soldier, whose identity is not disclosed yet, is suspected of 
committing murder.
Earlier, military authorities in Nagorno-Karabakh reported that in the early 
hours of March 12, 19-year-old conscript Karen Karapetian sustained a fatal 
gunshot wound at an outpost in the northeastern direction of the ‘line of 
contact’ with Azerbaijan.
Still at the early stage of the probe the Investigative Committee ruled out 
that the Armenian soldier might have been killed with a bullet released from 
Azerbaijani military positions.
Press Review
“Zhoghovurd” suggests that the recent statement by the American, Russian and 
French co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group contains no major news, but, in fact, 
repeats what has already been in the public domain for a long time. The only 
remarkable thing about the statement, according to the paper, is that it has 
for the first time been made during the tenure of new Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian. “It is after this statement that the Armenian prime minister went to 
Stepanakert where he met with Karabakh leader Bako Sahakian and is to chair an 
enlarged meeting of Armenia’s Security Council,” the daily writes.
“Zhamanak” reports that during a press conference in Yerevan on Monday the NATO 
Secretary General’s Special Representative for the Caucasus and Central Asia 
James Appathurai stated that NATO was interested in peace in the region and 
that it had told all parties that the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has no military 
solution. “The statement of NATO’s special representative in Yerevan is, in 
fact, a warning to Azerbaijan, which, simultaneously with NATO Week events in 
Armenia, is conducting large-scale military exercises without prior proper 
international notification,” the paper comments.
“Aravot” suggests that the government should forge ahead with its reforms 
without paying too much attention to public opinion. “Otherwise, things won’t 
get moving. If there is a decision to ban smoking indoors, then it must be 
implemented and the health minister is right here. If the goal is to change the 
tax legislation, then it is necessary to hear the opinions of lawmakers of the 
so-called ‘economic bloc’ rather than conservative ministers. If it is 
necessary to free public institutions from idling employees, then one should 
disregard the wailing of social populists. Otherwise, staying in limbo for long 
may shut the window of opportunity opened by the people,” the daily’s editor 
writes.
(Lilit Harutiunian)
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2019 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
www.rferl.org

India appoints new Ambassador to Armenia

India appoints new Ambassador to Armenia

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13:10, 8 March, 2019

YEREVAN, MARCH 8, ARMENPRESS. Deputy High Commissioner of India to the Republic of Mauritius Shri Kishan Dan Dewal has been appointed to serve as the next Ambassador to Armenia, the Indian foreign ministry said in a news release on March 8.

According to the report the new ambassador is expected to assume office shortly.

Edited and translated by Stepan Kocharyan



Music: Armenia-Azerbaijan: how music brings nations together

Vestnik Kavkaza
March 4 2019
4 Mar in 16:20 Mamikon Babayan, exclusively for Vestnik Kavkaza

It is believed that from all art forms, music has the greatest impact on a person’s perception, on his emotional state. While Azerbaijani and Armenian diplomats prepare peoples for peace, they need to pay attention to the points of contact between two cultures, which can be traced in music of famous singers and composers. This is especially important if one considers that for more than a quarter of a century the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has ceased to be a purely political problem, and its consequences affect the mental perception of the conflicting parties.

During the years of the deepest emotional crisis, by criticizing each other, the parties repeatedly challenged the historical past and legacy of peoples, ranging from archeological monuments to the gastronomic heritage. However, folk art cannot be divided and can become part of the spiritual world of any nation.

With the development of modern digital technologies in the Internet era, it becomes much easier to learn about musical cultures and participate in intensive information sharing than a quarter of a century ago. The current ideas about music can form a multicultural space that allows you to incorporate knowledge about various cultural environments and traditions that can smooth sharp corners in relations between nations.

Speaking about the Armenian-Azerbaijani musical traditions, it is worth noting that quite recently, common taste preferences could be found in masterpieces of composers known all over the Soviet Union. The ‘Golden Fund’ of Armenia and Azerbaijan contains immortal works created in the creative unions of prominent figures of the Soviet creative intelligentsia Andrei Babayev, Rashid Beybutov, Muslim Magomayev, Arno Babajanyan. Andrei Babayev – a Karabakh Armenian who worked at the Baku Philharmonic in the late 1940s, even after moving to Moscow, he continued to actively cooperate with Azerbaijani performers, in particular with Beybutov. As for the Babajanyan-Magamaev creative tandem, it is considered to be a gold standard in the entire post-Soviet space.

But there was also music not broadcast by Soviet television, for which no place had been found on the radio, but nevertheless which can be rightly heralded as “common property”. We are talking about “Baku chanson”, which could be heard at weddings and restaurants. One of the brightest representatives of this genre was Boris Davidyan, better known as Boka. Comic, rather rude, sometimes not meaningful musical compositions with a colorful accent could not be heard from the official Soviet scene. But they were often coming out of tape recorders in the courtyards of South Caucasian cities. Even today, Boris Davidian’s songs are not alien to the present generation of Azerbaijanis – Boka remains a Baku Armenian, who repeatedly declared his love to his native Baku in his songs.

Creative collaboration can contribute to overcoming the negative cultural consequences of the conflict, can act as a kind of language mediator. Meanings laid into music serve as the basis for intercultural communication, while language mediators (melodies, performance, accompaniment) build appropriate cultural reference points, using which you can turn to the listener. Language mediation should not be confused with the practice of text translation, since in language mediation the participation of two or more languages contributes to intercultural enrichment and the formation of a common value perception.

Finally, creating an atmosphere of cultural tolerance in the context of unresolved conflict stimulates the restoration of international relations. It is impossible to prepare nations for peace without paying attention to the socio-psychological factor that prompts interpersonal relations to cooperation, connects nations with each other, facilitating the making of compromise decisions. Thus, with the help of persuasion, attraction and creative cooperation, culture, including folk art, acts as “soft power” in international relations.