Erewan und das Gespenst Darfur

Neue Zürcher Zeitung
28. April 2005

Erewan und das Gespenst Darfur

Auswärtige Autoren

Lehren für die Gegenwart aus dem armenischen Genozid
Von Vicken Cheterian*

Am vergangenen Wochenende haben in Armenien Hunderttausende der
Massaker in der Türkei von 1915 gedacht. Schon im Vorfeld waren die
Ereignisse, deren Anerkennung als Genozid Armenien fordert, Thema
zahlreicher Veranstaltungen. Eine Konferenz in Erewan zog die
Parallelen zur Tragödie in Darfur.

Die wichtigste Veranstaltung in Erewan zum Gedenken an den 90.
Jahrestag des Genozids an den Armeniern in der ottomanischen Türkei
war dieser Tage eine internationale Konferenz unter der
Schirmherrschaft des Aussenministeriums. Unter dem Motto “Ultimate
Crime, Ultimate Challenge: Human Rights and Genocide” tagten am 20.
und 21. April einige Dutzend Wissenschafter, Künstler und Politiker
aus verschiedenen Ländern in der armenischen Hauptstadt.

Ankaras Haltung

Als die Türkei am 24. April 1915 in den Ersten Weltkrieg eintrat,
wurden in Istanbul etwa 600 armenische Intellektuelle verhaftet und
erschossen. Dieser Tag markiert den Beginn der Massendeportationen
und Massaker, die den Tod von bis zu anderthalb Millionen Menschen
zur Folge hatten, und den Beginn der Entwurzelung des armenischen
Volkes von seinem Stammland, dem Osten der heutigen Türkei. Obwohl
die Ereignisse 90 Jahre zurückliegen, streitet die türkische
Regierung das Verbrechen vehement ab und übt auf andere Regierungen,
Wissenschafter und Journalisten grossen Druck aus, um sie zur
Darstellung der offiziellen türkischen Version zu bewegen.

Doch obwohl wichtige Staaten wie die USA, Deutschland und Israel in
der Armenier-Frage weiterhin eine kontroverse Haltung einnehmen, hat
eine wachsende Zahl von Staaten in den letzten Jahren den Genozid
offiziell anerkannt, unter ihnen Frankreich und die Schweiz. Zuletzt
erkannte das polnische Parlament am 19. April die Massaker einstimmig
als Genozid an.

Der armenische Präsident Kotscharjan unterstrich in seiner
Eröffnungsrede die Politik seines Landes und erklärte, das Drängen
auf internationale Anerkennung des armenischen Genozids sei ein
Eckpfeiler der armenischen Aussenpolitik. Dennoch betrachte Erewan
die Anerkennung nicht als Vorbedingung für die Normalisierung der
Beziehungen zur Türkei. Kotscharjan betonte auch, dass sein Land
offen sei für den Austausch mit der Türkei, während Ankara seine
Blockade Armeniens aufrechterhält.

Die Konferenz war geprägt durch die Vielfalt der Teilnehmer und
Delegationen, besonders wichtig war die Teilnahme einiger türkischer
Wissenschafter. Der Soziologe Tanner Akcam führte aus, wie die
offizielle Position der Türkei, den Genozid abzustreiten, zu einer
Beschränkung der Debatte auf ebendiesen Punkt führte. Er sagte aber,
es bestehe eine kleine Chance, dass Ankara seine Politik der
Verneinung in naher Zukunft ändere. Wissenschaftern und Aktivisten
empfahl er, die Möglichkeiten einer Normalisierung der
armenisch-türkischen Beziehungen zu diskutieren. Beginnend mit der
Anerkennung des Genozids, sollten sie eine Debatte vorantreiben, die
schliesslich zur Aufnahme normaler Beziehungen zwischen den beiden
Völkern führen könne.

Hrant Dink, ein Journalist aus Istanbul, der eine zweisprachige
armenisch-türkische Zeitschrift herausgibt, bezweifelte die
Aufrichtigkeit der türkischen Regierung, sich auf eine Debatte über
die Frage des armenischen Genozids einzulassen. Er erklärte, warum
die armenische Diaspora so entschlossen ist, für die weltweite
Anerkennung des Genozids zu kämpfen: “Sie suchen die Wurzeln, die sie
durch Genozid und Deportationen verloren haben.” Trotzdem,
unterstrich er, gebe es in der Türkei eine aufblühende Demokratie,
die neue Formen des Pluralismus zulasse, darunter auch die
Infragestellung der offiziellen Politik der Verneinung.

Vergleich der beiden Genozide

Auch die israelische Delegation, die vom ehemaligen Minister und
Knesset-Abgeordneten Yossi Sarid und dem wichtigen Holocaust-Forscher
Israel Charny angeführt wurde, nahm in den Diskussionen eine zentrale
Rolle ein. Sie brachte nicht nur die vergleichende Erforschung beider
Genozide, sondern kritisierte auch scharf die Position Israels, das
den armenischen Genozid nicht anerkennt. So seltsam es klingen mag,
dass diese Position vom jüdischen Staat kommt, der sich als
Verteidiger der Erinnerung an den Holocaust sieht – Israel verfolgt
in der armenischen Frage eine Realpolitik, um seine geostrategische
Allianz mit der Türkei zu verteidigen.

Das Gespenst Darfurs war an jeder Ecke der Konferenz präsent. Der
dänische Wissenschafter Eric Markusen, der im Sudan gearbeitet hat,
zog eine Parallele zwischen Anatolien 1915 und dem Sudan heute. In
beiden Fällen wurde die Wüste zur eigentlichen Todeswaffe: Damals wie
heute wurden die Dorfbewohner gezwungen, in die Wüste zu marschieren,
um dort an Hunger und Durst zu sterben. Wie im armenischen Fall sind
sich die Staatsmänner der Welt bewusst, dass die staatlich
geförderten Massaker weitergehen und bereits 300″000 Zivilisten
getötet wurden.

Die Alliierten hatten allerdings während des Ersten Weltkriegs kaum
Einfluss auf die Türkei, während die internationale Gemeinschaft
heute durchaus Möglichkeiten hätte, das Morden zu stoppen. Die Frage
bleibt: Warum tun wir nicht mehr, um den Genozid, der unter dem
Schutz unserer Gleichgültigkeit stattfindet, zu beenden? Indem die
Lehren des ersten Genozids des 20. Jahrhunderts mit dem heutigen
Rwanda und dem Sudan verknüpft werden, und durch die Einladung von
Delegationen aus Israel und der Türkei, hat die armenische Regierung
eine neue Reife und ein neues Selbstbewusstsein gezeigt.

Dies ist das erste Mal, dass Armenier aus ihrem eigenen Trauma und
ihrer Opferrolle herausfinden und in den Dialog mit anderen treten.
So verwandelt sich ihre Tragödie in eine menschliche Lehre, die für
die Gegenwart relevant ist: Wie in der Vergangenheit gibt es auch
heute noch Staaten mit der Fähigkeit und Mentalität zu neuen
Genoziden.

*”Der Autor leitete mehrere Jahre lang eine Journalistenschule in
Erewan. Er lebt heute in Genf.

Mayor to decide

A1plus

| 17:25:22 | 28-04-2005 | Official |

MAYOR TO DECIDE

The government approved the bills on amendments to the law «On
advertisement» and the law «On local duties and payments’.

The first bill provides for empowering the Mayor of Yerevan to decide on the
amount, quantity and distribution order of advertising panels and technical
standards of their placement.

ANCA: Pallone & Schumer Call for Justice for the Armenian Genocide

Armenian National Committee of America
888 17th St., NW, Suite 904
Washington, DC 20006
Tel: (202) 775-1918
Fax: (202) 775-5648
E-mail: [email protected]
Internet:

PRESS RELEASE
April 27, 2005
Contact: Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
Tel: (202) 775-1918

PALLONE AND SCHUMER CALL FOR JUSTICE
FOR ARMENIAN GENOCIDE AT TIME SQUARE RALLY

“There must be recognition, there must be restitution,
there must be reparations for the Armenian Genocide.”

— Rep. Frank Pallone (D-NJ), speaking at the
Time Square Rally Marking the 90th Anniversary
of the Armenian Genocide

NEW YORK, NY – Speaking before a crowd of over eight thousand at an
April 24th Times Square rally marking the 90th anniversary of the
Armenian Genocide, Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairman Frank
Pallone (D-NY) and Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) issued powerful
calls for international recognition and justice for the Armenian
Genocide, reported the Armenian National Committee of America
(ANCA). Moving remarks were also offered by Rep. Anthony Weiner (D-
NY), as well as His Eminence Oshagan Choloyan, Prelate of the
Armenian Apostolic Church, Eastern U.S. and His Eminence Khajag
Barsamian, Primate of the Diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church,
Eastern U.S.

“Armenian Americans from around the nation welcome the principled
remarks of Senator Schumer and Congressman Pallone in support of
full U.S. recognition and Turkish acceptance of responsibility for
the Armenian Genocide, and – most significantly – a just resolution
of this crime that restores to the Armenian nation, to the extent
possible, what was so brutally taken during the Genocide and in the
years that have followed,” said ANCA Chairman Ken Hachikian.

Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairman Frank Pallone, in remarks
welcomed by sustained applause, argued forcefully for the
recognition of the Armenian Genocide and the just resolution of the
crime committed against the Armenian nation. The New Jersey
Congressman closed his remarks with the following statement:

“I was reading the New York Times that the Turkish envoy said that
not only did the Genocide never occur, but he suggested that the
reason why Armenians want to recognize the Armenian Genocide today
– want the Congress and the other countries to be on record – is
because they wanted restitution and they wanted reparations. And I
say to that ‘Yes, we do!’ It is important not only to recognize
the genocide but we have to make it clear that those who committed
it pay restitution. There has to be reparations because if there
is no pain, if there is no consequence of genocide recognition,
then that all would be futile. There must be recognition, there
must be restitution, there must be reparations for the Armenian
Genocide.”

In moving remarks to Armenians gathered in New York from around the
nation, Sen. Schumer stressed: “The persecution of Armenia
continues today, in part because we do not recognize that Genocide.
There is still a Turkish blockade of Armenia. There are continued
desecrations of Armenian buildings and churches in the occupied
lands. But what rubs salt in the wounds of those who have suffered
is the refusal of the world to recognize their suffering and to
recognize that a ‘genocide’ occurred. That is the ultimate
indignity.”

The New York Senator went on to note the importance of ensuring
that the victims of genocide receive justice: “If despots in the
dark corners of the world think that they can commit atrocity with
out fear of punishment, then they will be encouraged to commit
those atrocities. And so I say to all of you, we must prick the
conscience of our nation and the world. We must never rest until
the Armenian Genocide is recognized.”

www.anca.org

Turks confront dark chapter of Armenian massacres

FEATURE-Turks confront dark chapter of Armenian massacres

By Ayla Jean Yackley

ISTANBUL (Reuters) – The secret guarded by Turkish writer Fethiye
Cetin’s family for three generations is now helping to break a
nation’s silence over one of its darkest eras.

Cetin’s late grandmother Seher was not the typical Muslim woman she
seemed. She was born with the name Heranoush, the daughter of
Christian Armenians before internecine violence during World War One
tore the family apart.

Seher’s story is now a book that tells how, at the age of 9, she
watched Ottoman soldiers storm her village in eastern Turkey, rounding
up the men before slitting their throats. The women and children were
forced on a march to Syria.

Most died of disease and starvation along the way. Seher was snatched
from her mother by a military officer, who raised her as a Muslim
among eastern Turkey’s largely Kurdish population.

For many Turks, Cetin’s heart-rending book “My Grandmother,” published
in November and now in its fifth edition, has put a human face on a
20th century tragedy that has largely become political polemic between
Turkey and its neighbor Armenia.

“This issue has been debated in terms of numbers and terminology, and
the people who suffered were forgotten. My aim was to tell the human
story,” said Cetin, a 55-year-old lawyer.

Armenians around the world on Sunday mark the 90th anniversary of the
start of what they say was a genocide perpetrated by Turks that
claimed 1.5 million Armenian lives.

Turkey, founded upon the ruins of the Ottoman Empire, denies a
systematic campaign to annihilate the Armenians. It says hundreds of
thousands of Turks as well as Armenians died in partisan fighting amid
the chaos of the empire’s collapse.

TABOO SUBJECT

As the country prepares to start European Union entry talks later this
year, it is forced to grapple with a subject that was strictly taboo
to date. Some European politicians have called on Turkey to
acknowledge the killings were a genocide, and the EU wants to see
Turkey open diplomatic relations with Armenia.

Proudly nationalistic, most Turks see recognition as tantamount to
admitting a historical lie.

“A vast majority cannot accept this, and they have no reason to,” said
Gunduz Aktan, a former senior diplomat. “This creates tension, and
it’s normal for there to be nationalist reaction.”

Death threats against Turkey’s most celebrated novelist Orhan Pamuk,
who said earlier this year that a million Armenians had been wiped
out, reveal the pitch that fervor has reached.

Turkey’s 65,000 ethnic Armenians are “on a knife’s edge,” anxious the
debate may spark a backlash against the beleaguered community, said
Hrant Dink, editor of the Armenian weekly Agos.

“We never deny our own history. But Armenians are unable to discuss it
for fear it will harm the community’s existence.”

Schoolbooks here describe Armenians as a kind of fifth column, pawns
of imperialists who attacked Turks, and say Armenians died during a
mass expulsion.

“If we acknowledge the genocide, we have to declare some of the heroes
of the Turkish Republic were murderers and thieves,” says Taner Akcam
of the University of Minnesota, one of a handful of Turkish scholars
who argue genocide was committed.

“But we will never have an open, democratic society without
confronting the historical injustices.”

END OF A CULTURE

There are signs of growing curiosity about this shadowy chapter in
history. “People are beginning to ask, ‘What really happened? Where
did all of the (Armenians) go?”‘ said Dink.

What is difficult to dispute is that the strife, followed by decades
of assimilation and poverty, contributed to the end of Armenian
culture in eastern Turkey, where it had thrived for more than 3,000
years.

Massacres “happened in front of everyone’s eyes. They were deported
through villages. People saw them dying on the road. Those collective
memories have now been triggered,” Cetin said.

EU-inspired reforms allowing freer speech have spurred some
discussion, albeit limited, in the media and among intellectuals of an
issue that could have previously brought prosecution.

Istanbul’s normally taciturn Armenian patriarch earlier this year
called the atrocities of 1915 “the Great Disaster.”

Still loath to admit wrongdoing, the government has nevertheless
called recently for an international probe and the Turkish parliament
held an unprecedented debate on the issue.

Cetin said she resisted publishing her book until she felt the climate
in Turkey had improved enough to tolerate it.

Like her granddaughter, Seher too was at first reluctant to share her
story, only telling Cetin when she was 70 years old.

But she never forgot the tragedy. Though Seher no longer spoke
Armenian, she remembered family names for more than a half-century and
asked Cetin to locate her surviving relatives in the United States.

Seher’s children gave her a Muslim burial when she died in 2000. Her
legacy to Cetin is “a rich identity. Sometimes I feel Armenian,
sometimes Kurdish and sometimes Turkish.”

04/26/05 08:00 ET

ARKA News Agency – 04/26/2005

ARKA News Agency
April 26 2005

CTS’ 2005 5th international tourism exhibition to be held in Yerevan
on April 28-30

Speaker of the Armenian Parliament to arrive in Georgia on an
official visit on April 28-29

51,8 of Armenians oppose idea of Turkey’s membership in European
Union

*********************************************************************

CTS’ 2005 5TH INTERNATIONAL TOURISM EXHIBITION TO BE HELD IN YEREVAN
ON APRIL 28-30

YEREVAN, April 26. /ARKA/. CTS’ 2005 5th international tourism
exhibition will be held in Yerevan on April 28-30. As the American
Society of Travel Agents (ASTA) told ARKA News Agency, the exhibition
is organized by the Armenian office of ASTA with the assistance of Ra
ministry of Trade and Economic Development. 2 airline companies, 7
hotel complexes, 1 transportation organization, 13 travel agencies, 1
insurance company, 5 NGOs, 3 publishing houses, 1 news agency and 33
companies from Armenia, Belarus, Iran and Turkey will take part in
the exhibition. The exhibition is considered a traditional event in
the tourism field, which present elite travel companies. L.V. – 0–

*********************************************************************

SPEAKER OF THE ARMENIAN PARLIAMENT TO ARRIVE IN GEORGIA ON AN
OFFICIAL VISIT ON APRIL 28-29

YEREVAN, April 26. /ARKA/. The Speaker of the Armenian Parliament
Arthur Baghdasaryan will arrive on an official visit in Georgia on
April 28-29. As the Public Relations Department of RA NA reported,
the details of the first official visit of Arthur Baghdasaryan to
Georgia were discussed today with the Georgian Ambsaador
Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Armenia Revaz Gachechiladze.
Baghdasaryan noted that a broad range of issues will be discussed
during his visit and exporessed confidence that the visit is to
contribute to intensification of mutual cooperation and deepening of
friendly relations of the two countries.
The sides also took up isses of parliamentary cooperation and the
activities of Armenian-Georgian Interparliamentray Commission. The
participants also emphasized the importance of developing cooperation
in economy, scientific and educational field and implementation of
joint projects. L.V.–0 –

*********************************************************************

51,8 OF ARMENIANS OPPOSE IDEA OF TURKEY’S MEMBERSHIP IN EUROPEAN
UNION

YEREVAN, April 26. /ARKA/. 51,8 of Armenians are against the idea of
Turkey’s membership in European Union, the public opinion poll
conducted by Armenian centre for National and International Studies
showed. According to the survey, 25,2% supports the idea of Turkey’s
EU membership and 23% of respondents couldn’t answer the question.
50,3% thinks Turkey should admit the fact of Armenian Genocide under
the international community’s pressure, 26,8% – as preliminary
condition for joining the EU, 8% – as result of state policy of
Armenia and 2,4 – as result of Diaspora’s propaganda. The respondents
think Armenia should establish diplomatic relations with Turkey:
21,9% -economic, 14,8% – no relations, 12,1% – comprehensive, 2,1% –
military, 1,4% – cultural. 61,6% of respondents thinks condition will
be put to Turkey for its EU membership to admit the fact of Armenian
Genocide, 12,1% – to respect and ensure ethnic minorities rights in
Turkey, 9,5% – absolute settlement of relatins with Turkey, and 2,7%
– to open Armenian-Turkish borders. M.V. -0–

ANKARA: Bush Supports Turkey Offer for Jt Commish on Armenian Issue

Zaman, Turkey
April 26 2005

Bush Supports Turkey’s Offer for Joint Commission on Armenian Issue
By Foreign News Desk
Published: Tuesday 26, 2005
zaman.com

US President George W. Bush did not mention the word “genocide” when
referring to the incidents that occurred in 1915 in his statement
issued on April 24 for the commemorations of the so-called Armenian
genocide.

Furthermore, he referred to the report by the International Center
for Transitional Justice (ICJ) that defined incidents that took place
on Ottoman territories about Armenians, as genocide. Referring to
Turkey’s recent offer to form a joint commission to investigate the
Armenian allegations in the statement, Bush added, “We hope that the
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan will help the process by
forming a joint Turkish-Armenian commission.” Erdogan recently
offered to form a joint commission to address the incidents that
occurred in 1915 to the Armenian President Robert Kocharian; however,
Yerevan has not yet sent an affirmative response.

While the Armenian lobby in Washington reacted harshly against Bush
for not using the word of “genocide” in his speech, Ankara viewed the
statement “positively”. Diplomatic sources say: “There was
significant pressure on the US administration due to the 90th
anniversary of the so-called Armenian genocide allegations. The
Jewish lobby that was traditionally Turkey’s partner had taken
offence with Ankara” and added that not expressing the word
“genocide” showed the strength of Turkish-US relations. Bush
determined in his announcement that 1.5 million Armenians who had
been forcibly expelled and killed in masses during the last days of
the Ottoman Empire and that they are remembered on the Armenian
Commemoration Day. Most of Armenians define the horrible incident as
huge disaster and he sympathizes with all Armenians in the US and
around the world over their loses and he expressed his condolences.
Revealing that they were looking towards the future of the
independent Armenian state while commemorating the 90th anniversary
of the human tragedy, which reflected the pain of Armenian society,
Bush also called on the Armenian administration to extend democratic
freedoms that will allow the realization of the ideals of their
society.

2 bronze medals from the European championship

A1plus

| 18:29:31 | 25-04-2005 | Sports |

2 BRONZE MEDALS FROM THE EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIP

In the weight-lifting European Championship which finished in Bulgaria the
Armenian weight-lifters won two bronze medals. The first was Arsen Meliqyan
from the 84kg group. In the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games he had one a bronze
after which he had no significant results.

The same can be said about Ashot Danielyan who took the 3rd place in the
super-heavy group. Danielyan has been Champion of Europe twice.

90 aniversario de la masacre ordenada por Turquia

Clarin, Argentina
lunes 25 de abril de 2005

90º ANIVERSARIO DE LA MASACRE ORDENADA POR TURQUIA

Una gran marcha recordó el genocidio armenio

Marcelo Cantelmi. EREVAN ENVIADO ESPECIAL

“I was there”. En armenio y en inglés, la frase saltaba de un lado al
otro ayer en Erevan en carteles y remeras durante la gigantesca
marcha de más de un millón de personas que desbordó el monumento al
holocausto alzado en un cerro de esta ciudad. “Yo estuve allí”
decían, el 24 de abril de 1915, cuando comenzó el exterminio de este
pueblo por orden del régimen otomano.

Fue el principal acto en Armenia para recordar la masacre del millón
y medio de paisanos en el primer genocidio del siglo XX. La
ceremonia, con una presencia equivalente a los dos tercios de la
población de este pequeño país caucásico, mostró el carácter de
cuestión nacional que retiene este tema.

Pero también fue una experiencia cercana al asombro para un
observador extranjero. La gente marchó a lo largo de todo el día, por
momentos pecho con espalda, por un sendero empinado de menos de 15
metros de ancho. Familias completas, con sus abuelos, los hijos,
jóvenes con sus novias, montones de niños. La gente grande de
riguroso traje los hombres, y las mujeres con sus ropas de sábado y
domingo, con una elegancia antigua, cada uno llevando una flor.

De tan compacta, la multitud parecía una serpentina viboreando
apiñada en el largo trayecto por el cerro hasta la cima donde se alza
el monumento con una llama permanente. Cantidad de jóvenes con
aquella leyenda en las remeras, banderas y carteles de repudios
contra Turquía le agregaban una sucesión de colores a la columna.

“Turquía falsifica la historia. El mundo no tiene derecho a olvidar
el crimen”, proclamaban los carteles. Arriba, frente a la explanada
del monumento, una orquesta y un coro recibía a la gente. La música
doliente, el intenso calor, el esfuerzo de esa multitud para subir
paso a paso la cuesta le dieron a toda la escena un tono peculiar y
conmovedor.

A lo largo del camino se veían cantidad de ancianos con su propia
historia a cuestas. Uno de ellos, con un traje gastado que el tiempo
le había tanto sacado como agregado colores, sonreía con un diente sí
y otro no, exhibiendo a este enviado la pechera cubierta de medallas,
casi todas ellas ganadas en la Segunda Guerra a las órdenes del
Kremlim.

La ceremonia cuidadosamente preparada tuvo un objetivo político
transparente de presión para que Turquía reconozca la masacre. El
propósito del gobierno y la diáspora, que reúne a más población en el
mundo que en la propia Armenia, fue aún más ambicioso: darle a este
90º aniversario la forma de una ofensiva para que la cuestión del
genocidio abandone el sitio secundario, amenazado por el olvido, que
la historia oficial intentó reservarle.

La masacre fue cometida por orden del Comité de los Jóvenes Turcos
del partido Unión y Progreso, que llegó al poder tras derrocar al
Sultán Rojo, Abdul Hamid II, en la primera década del siglo pasado.
Aquí no hubo cámaras de gas. La gente fue fusilada, hambreada o
enviada al desierto en una masiva deportación. Se lo hizo, con el
argumento de suprimir una supuesta alianza de los armenios cristianos
con Rusia, enemigo de la época de los otomanos en la Primera Guerra.

Al cabo se cumplía una orden ejecutiva que en su texto fríamente
escrito afirmaba: “El gobierno ha decidido destruir por completo a
todos los armenios que viven en Turquía, por muy criminales que
puedan ser las medidas a tomar, y sin tener en cuenta edad ni sexo,
ni escrúpulos de conciencia”. La firmaba Tallat Pasha, ministro del
Interior, Imperio Otomano. Estaba fechada el 15 de setiembre de 1915,
cinco meses después de iniciarse la masacre.

His Holiness, Catholicos Karekin II’s message….

HIS HOLINESS, CATHOLICOS KAREKIN II’s MESSAGE TO ULTIMATE CRIME, ULTIMATE
CHALLENGES HUMAN RIGHTS CONFERENCE

Armenpress

YEREVAN, APRIL 22, ARMENPRESS: On April 20, His Holiness Karekin II,
Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians, presided during
the opening session of the International Conference entitled “Ultimate
Crime, Ultimate Challenge – Human Rights and Genocide”, which convened
in Yerevan, Armenia, dedicated to the 90th Anniversary of the Armenian
Genocide. His Excellency Robert Kocharian, President of the Republic
of Armenia, and His Holiness Karekin II delivered opening addresses
to the assembled international participants and guests.

Below is the message of His Holiness:

Your Excellency, President of the Republic of Armenia,

Honored Participants and Guests of the Conference,

We greet you who are assembled here for this international conference
on the occasion of the 90th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, and
bring to you blessings from the spiritual center of all Armenians –
the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin.

Today is a day of great consolation for our people, that decades later,
international society has focused on the Genocide of the Armenians
implemented at the beginning of the 20th century in Ottoman Turkey,
and which was the most lamentable page in the history of our people
who have seen manifold tribulations.

In the century of enlightenment and the progress of civilization, our
people had the hope of finding personal security, a defense of human
rights, and conditions for a peaceful and creative life. However,
instead they were eliminated from the greatest portion of their
historical homeland within Turkey and in the Armenian-occupied
settlements of the Ottoman Empire. The systematic massacres and
organized exiles were transformed into death sentences; what the sword
could not reach, was finished by starvation and epidemic. The studies
of these events are not lacking for factual testimonies. Today, the
recognition and condemnation of the Armenian Genocide, by a number
of states as the greatest of crimes against humanity, fills us with
confidence, that it will find universal recognition and truthful
evaluation.

The 20th century, which began for the Armenian people with the
greatest calamity of Genocide, became the century in the history of
mankind which witnessed two world wars. The same mindset that produced
the dreadful, savage massacres of the Armenians would later create
the concentration camps and the gas chambers. Truly, a new century
begins and it must begin with a new way of thinking, one that rejects
violence and crime, and instead confirms the values of humanity and
compassion. A century when, as the psalmist wishes with yearning,
mercy and truth will meet, and righteousness and peace will embrace. We
the people must create that century. History testifies that ruined
cities are rebuilt with greater ease and conditions of life improve
faster than changes in the thinking of men and the standards of life
– which are the true guarantors of progress and hope for the future.
Likewise, the recognition of the Armenian Genocide by the Republic of
Turkey would become a great victory for human rights and democracy,
without which, Turkey will find the building of a free and joyful
life difficult.

Dear ones, the highest aspiration and goal, the greatest efforts for
all times must be that charity, rights and justice remain victorious
against hatred and enmity, against terrorism and war, and against
all other evils which are present in our contemporary reality, and
are the challenges facing humanity in this century.

This international representative conference is similarly called to
reflect on the challenges of our time. In this sense, the commemoration
of the 90th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide is not only an event,
but also a charge. It is our wish that this conference benefits the
work of having a better and benevolent world, one that manifests the
hopes and desires of mankind.

We extend our appreciation to the organizers of this gathering and
to all of you, and wish manifold successes to the sessions of the
conference.

May the Lord bless us and bless peace, justice and the paths of
brotherhood between nations. We offer prayers and incense to the
memory of the 1.5 million innocent victims. The mercy, grace and love
of God be with the entire world and us always. Amen.

Warsaw: Ankara criticises Poland for condemning Armenian massacres

Ankara criticises Poland for condemning Armenian massacres

Radio Polonia, Poland
April 21 2005

21.04.2005

Turkey has sharply criticised Poland for acknowledging the killing
of thousands of Armenians by Turks between 1915 and 1917 as genocide.

Earlier this week Poland joined a list of 15 countries that have
officially acknowledged the killings as genocide when its parliament
passed a resolution condemning the Armenian massacres.

Armenian sources speak about up to 1.5 million victims, while Ankara
counters that 300,000 Armenians and thousands of Turks were killed
during World War I when the Armenians rose against their Ottoman
rulers.

Ankara called the resolution passed by Polish parliament
“irresponsible,” and said it would hurt bilateral relations.