Author: Lilit Nahapetian
Armenia-Russia-Azerbaijan government task force to deal with reopening of borders
15:31,
YEREVAN, JANUARY 11, ARMENPRESS. The governments of Armenia, Russia and Azerbaijan will set up a dedicated task force headed by their deputy prime ministers for dealing with the opening of the presently-closed borders in the region and the unblocking of economic, commercial and transport communications – one of the terms of the 2020 November 9 Nagorno Karabakh armistice.
“The unblocking of economic, trade and transport communications and opening of borders deserves special attention,” Russian President Vladimir Putin said in his opening remarks at trilateral talks with the Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders in Moscow. “It is planned that these issues will be dealt by a trilateral working group chaired by the Armenian, Russian and Azerbaijani deputy prime ministers.”
Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan
CSIS: The Air and Missile War in Nagorno-Karabakh: Lessons for the Future of Strike and Defense
An analysis from CSIS on aspects of the recent fighting between Azerbaijan and Armenia. There is some outstanding analysis in open sources as well, which highlighted the effect airpower in particular can have on poorly prepared conventional forces.
Full Article: class=”gmail_default” st1yle=”font-family:trebuchet ms,sans-serif;font-size:small”>
ARF Members Visit Yerablur
January 3, 2020
Ahead of the new year, members of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, headed by the chairman of its Supreme Council of Armenia and the coordinator of the National Salvation Movement Ishkhan Saghatelyan visited Yerablur National military cemetery on Thursday to honor those who have given their lives in defense of the homeland.
Asbarez: AESA Committed to Advancing STEM in Armenian World
January 3, 2020
Armenian Engineers and Scientists of America
For decades the Armenian Engineers and Scientists of America has been engaged in efforts to advance science and technology both in Armenia and in the Diaspora. From sponsoring and shepherding science fairs in Armenian schools to engaging in elevating Armenia’s scientific capabilities, the organizations has brought together experts in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics to elevate awareness in the community and to enhance potential in Armenia.
At the start of the new year, the AESA’s president, Richard Ohanian, appealed to the community to engage in STEM and, through collaborative efforts, help Armenia, Artsakh and the Diaspora.
Below is the text of Ohanian’s letter.
2020 was a challenging year for all of humanity, especially for Armenians around the world. One of the main lessons learned in the past year is that Armenians must prioritize advancements in science, technology, engineering and mathematics if Armenia is to survive and thrive in the future as an independent and viable nation-state. To that end, Armenian Engineers and Scientists of America, AESA, is bound to become one of the main enablers of realizing such a vision for the Armenian trans-nation.
AESA President Richard Ohanian
AESA’s mission is to enable and empower an Armenian STEM Community worldwide to reach its fullest potential and to facilitate progress through STEM education, collaboration, and humanitarian initiatives in Armenia, Artsakh and the Diasporas. We envision AESA to be the leading platform for enabling the Armenian STEM Community worldwide to network and address global challenges through innovative solutions and to foster a world where Armenian STEM professionals are empowered, enabled, and influential. We are building a future upon our values of scientific rigor and endeavor, innovation, teamwork and collaboration, mentorship, integrity, accountability and transparency as well as diversity in disciplines, age, and gender.
Our long-term goals include transforming AESA into a 21st century global organization and becoming a role model for professional organizations in the Armenian nation-state, creating a strong community of Armenian STEM professionals, worldwide, implementing high-impact/high-value STEM-based projects and initiatives in Armenia, Artsakh and the Diasporas, attracting youth towards STEM, registering hundreds of new AESA members, and lastly, creating a strong AESA presence across all online platforms and media.
To that end, we are institutionalizing AESA by creating permanent programs such as the AESA STEM Academy, AESA STEM Conference and Expo, AESA Leadership and Entrepreneurship Academy, and the AESA Advanced Research and Development Program. These initiatives will enable AESA to better utilize its resources on programs that are aligned with organization’s vision, mission, and long-term goals.
These initiatives will advance science, technology, engineering and mathematics if Armenia, Artsakh and the Diasporas. For example, through AESA Advanced R&D Program, we will foster and enable STEM-based projects in Armenia and Artsakh by analyzing, prioritizing, and funding high-impact and high-value STEM projects in our homeland.
AESA STEM Conference and Expo shall return during the second half of the year, either in virtual or in-person format. These hallmark events bring together STEM researchers, faculties, students and professionals in Armenia and the Diasporas to share their work and knowledge in their respective fields.
AESA will mobilize its resources in establishing research centers, think-tanks, technology startup accelerators and incubators in Armenia, Artsakh and the Diasporas. AESA has formed a strategic alliance with Yerevan-based Smartgate VC to establish HeroHouse Glendale that will house Glendale Accelerator. HeroHouse Glendale is destined to become a regional tech hub/center in Glendale. AESA HQ has relocated its offices and operations to HeroHouse Glendale and we plan on organizing our post-covid activities in the new location.
AESA membership grew threefold during last year and we strive to continue that trend in 2021 by actively promoting the registration of AESA branches in various universities, cities, and states. Talks are on the way to establish STEM based associations in Canada, Australia, Europe and the Middle East as well. To that end, we plan on performing strategic planning towards the end of 2021 to sharpen our strategic and technical decision-making processes, revisit our long-term goals, better align our resources, and define key performance indicators to measure our progress.
With all our resources, Armenian Engineers and Scientists of America is committed to the advancements of science, technology, engineering and mathematics in the Armenian trans-nation. We are inviting all scientists, engineers, technologists, and investors to join our efforts by contacting us [email protected]
Richard Ohanian
President, AESA
Asbarez: Prelate’s New Year and Christmas Message
January 1, 2020
Western Prelate Bishop Torkom Donoyan
Living Hope Radiates From The Manger In Bethlehem
Beloved brothers and sisters in Christ,
The year 2020 was not a year filled with expectations that we were waiting for because of all the tribulations and problems that we faced. In February, the Coronavirus struck the world and claimed millions of lives, causing the world economy to collapse and we are still in the midst of the chaos it has caused. In August, we witnessed the horrific bombing in Beirut, the consequences of which weighed heavily on the otherwise troubled Lebanon. Also, given the military, political and social insecurity of some Middle Eastern and European countries. In addition, it should be noted with deep sorrow that our nation, our homeland, paid the heaviest price due to the Turkish-Azeri war unleashed against Armenia-Artsakh from the last days of September to the beginning of November. It brought darkness on Armenia; thousands of victims, refugees, captives and the missing greatly oppressed the Church and demoralized the people. Because, today in our midst, we have those who are homeless and widowed, children, fathers and mothers, who lost their ancestral land. Indeed, Armenians lived the most difficult, the most bitter, the inexplicable.
If disasters and catastrophes, individual or collective sorrows and trials, failures and losses were the decisive qualities of life and death, then we should not have reached the New Year 2021.
Simply put, if Hayg Nahabed and his sons did not lose the hope of living free and sovereign when they fought against the great ruler of Babylon, Bel, and won.
If after the collapse of the empire of Dikran the Great, the Armenian people did not lose hope of redistribution.
If in 387, when Armenia was divided between Byzantium and Persia, our people did not lose hope of remaining one.
If blood and sweat were mixed during the battle of Vartanants, the nation did not lose hope of being guided by faith.
When Armenians lost Ani, but did not lose its hope of having a capital.
When various wars struck Armenia; Mongols, Seljuks and other raids shattered our impregnable fortress and ruined our settlements, we still did not lose hope for the future.
When we faced various obstacles, even though depressed, we did not lose hope of growing through those difficulties.
When the storms came in from the North, East, South and West, the sky was covered with a thick fog, the bright sun was darkened by dark clouds, but our people remained strong in hope and did not lose hope of seeing the rainbow of tomorrow.
When the nation walked the whirlpool of death, lived through the bitter Genocide of 1915, it lost everything, but did not lose hope of re-emergence.
For that immortal hope radiated from the manger of Bethlehem and educated us with the heavenly virtue of always looking to life with hope. Clinging to the centuries-old spiritual strength of our ancestors, today we will not allow the immaterial, life-giving cup of hope of the Armenian people, which is otherwise an indestructible testament to those who live in trust, to fall and be shattered. Let us bow before the great saints and immortals who formed our national identity, created the Armenian statehood and enlightened the Church.
Now, in the name of the collective unity of our nation, as in the past, today we set aside our individual preferences and unite around the idea of a united power, because history shows that when we became united, we became invincible, strong and victorious. Yes, it is true that we have been tested for centuries, but nationally we have blossomed because we are one.
Although our sky is not as bright and peaceful, our homeland Armenia and Artsakh are surrounded by many dark and gloomy clouds, nevertheless, this Christmas, when we look at the heavens, through the eyes of faith we can see the life-giving hope of Bethlehem that pervaded our nation before all nations as the beginning of a new life.
Hope, which became a symbol for the children of our nation, became a way to reach new spiritual heights and a new way of living.
It is because of that hope which we have illuminated the darkness around us throughout history, spread warmth and humanity, science and education, culture and food to the world through our spiritual and scientific geniuses, the works of our astronomical victors and the special courage of our race,
The hope which bonds the children of our nation with Jesus.
The hope that although it is not seen nor explained, but our soul is under its protection like a shield, because we as a nation have decided to live and not die, clinging to our centuries-old faith, binding us to the hope of Bethlehem. God really wanted to show us how wonderful His plans are; to understand that Christ born in the manger is the greatest glory that we hoped for. Thus, raising the cup of life-giving hope towards heaven, we repeat this simple but wise praise; “But I trust in You forever, and I will continue to praise You.” (Psalm 71:14).
I greet you all on the New Year and Christmas. We wish the New Year 2021 to bring peace, health and happiness to all, and for the children of our nation and homeland to live full of new visions and a hopeful future; a true year of rebirth.
Happy New Year
Christ Is Born And Revealed
Blessed Is The Revelation Of Christ
With Christian love,
Bishop Torkom Donoyan, Prelate
Western United States
January 1, 2021
Los Angeles, California
Armenpress: PM Pashinyan continues consultations with political forces
PM Pashinyan continues consultations with political forces
19:11,
YEREVAN, DECEMBER 30, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan continues consultations with the representatives of different political forces. Pashinyan met with the representative of ”For the sake of the Republic” Party, MP Arman Babajanyan and members of the social-democratic ”Citizen’s Decision” Party Suren Sahakyan and Gor Hakobyan on December 30.
As ARMENPRESS was informed from the Office of the Prime Minister, the issue of holding snap elections in 2021 was discussed. The PM listened to the opinions and positions of the representatives of the parties.
Everyone’s voice must be heard – Pashinyan on potential early election
11:19,
YEREVAN, DECEMBER 28, ARMENPRESS. The fate of the government should be determined by the people, and one of the ways of displaying the people’s _expression_ of will is parliamentary elections, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said in a primetime interview to Public TV’s Petros Ghazaryan.
“I am proposing a mechanism whereby everyone’s voice will be heard, and the correlation of these voices will be quantifiable and measurable. And, essentially, this is a mechanism of forming public solidarity. After all, what is the dispute about? The dispute is the following – who should decide the government’s fate. My presumption, and the presumption outlined by the Constitution, is that the people should determine the fate of the government,” Pashinyan said.
Asked whether or not changes will be implemented until early elections – Electoral Code, Constitution, stable majority, percentages – the PM said this should also become subject of discussion.
He said the parliament majority could solve these issues within the ruling faction. “But we want discussions to take place over these topics, and we want to hear out all viewpoints. We want to have substantial discussions about everything. For all this time, I haven’t avoided answering any question neither from reporters nor anyone else. People claim I am a traitor, they are chanting and accusing me of treason, and I am telling them all right, I am ready to face this accusation. Let the people decide whether or not I am a traitor. Am I avoiding any accusation? Electoral Code? Very well, I have my perception on how it should be, let others also say their perceptions. First of all the parliamentary forces, but of course the other forces should also voice their perceptions,” Pashinyan said.
Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan
Opposition figures Babken Harutyunyan, Arsen Nikoghosyan detained during anti-Pashinyan protests
Police officers illegally detained members of the opposition Homeland Party Babken Harutyunyan and Arsen Nikoghosyan, who, among other activists, took part in protests demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, the party said in a statement on Friday.
“The Homeland Party condemns the illegal actions aimed at silencing the opposition political forces, which are in line with the orders of Pashinyan, who has seized the post of prime minister. The Homeland Party will not give up. The resignation of the traitor has no alternative,” the statement reads.
https://www.panorama.am/en/news/2020/12/25/opposition-figures-protest/2427105
RFE/RL Armenian Report – 12/22/2020
Tuesday,
Armenian Mayor Freed But Indicted
• Naira Bulghadarian
Armenia -- Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian (L), Goris Mayor Arush
Arushanian (C) and other officials walk through the center of the town,
September 12, 2020.
A court in Yerevan ordered a law-enforcement agency on Tuesday to release the
mayor of the Armenian town of Goris who was arrested after calling for civil
disobedience against Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian.
Nevertheless, the Investigative Committee leveled a string of criminal charges
against the 29-year-old mayor, Arush Arushanian. It also asked the court to
remand him in pre-trial custody.
Arushanian was among the heads of more than a dozen communities in Armenia’s
southeastern Syunik province who issued earlier this month statements condemning
Pashinian’s handling of the war with Azerbaijan and demanding his resignation.
They accused him of putting Syunik’s security at grave risk with Armenian troop
withdrawals completed over the weekend.
Arushanian urged Goris residents late on Sunday to block a regional highway and
not allow Pashinian to visit Syunik. He was arrested several hours later.
It emerged afterwards that Arushanian is suspected of organizing an illegal
gathering. The Investigative Committee said he is also a suspect in several
criminal investigations conducted by it.
Arushanian’s lawyer and supporters said that the arrest is politically
motivated. The lawyer, Armen Melkonian, challenged it in court.
The Yerevan court found the Arushanian’s arrest unjustified and ordered his
release.
“This is a political persecution,” Arushanian told reporters after being set
free.
The mayor defended the road blockade that forced Pashinian to cut short a visit
to Syunik on Monday. “That man has no right to enter Syunik because he has
handed over territory defended by the people of Syunik and vital for their
security to the enemy,” he said.
Shortly after the court order, the Investigative Committee said that Arushanian
has been formally charged with organizing the unsanctioned protest, abusing his
powers, engaging in illegal business activity and violent assault, and violating
environmental protection norms. It did not say whether the investigators will
ask the court to remand the mayor in pre-trial custody.
Melkonian described the accusations as “laughable” while saying he is not yet
familiar with their details.
Armenian Opposition Resumes Anti-Government Protests (UPDATED)
• Gayane Saribekian
• Astghik Bedevian
• Artak Khulian
Armenia -- Opposition supporters rally at Yerevan's Republic Square to demand
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian's resignation, .
Thousands of people poured into Yerevan’s main square on Tuesday as the Armenian
opposition tried to intensify its campaign for Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s
resignation.
Leaders of a coalition of more than a dozen opposition parties said they will
hold daily demonstrations until Pashinian agrees to hand over power to an
interim government tasked with holding snap parliamentary elections within a
year.
“We must take the whole state system away from Nikol Pashinian as a result of
sustained, consistent and well-organized efforts,” one of them, Ishkhan
Saghatelian, told the crowd demonstrating at the city’s Republic Square where
the main government building is located.
Vazgen Manukian, who has been nominated by the opposition National Salvation
Movement as a caretaker prime minister, urged Armenia’s armed forces and police
to stop executing Pashinian’s orders and “join the people.” “Switch to our side
so that we solve the issue today,” he said.
At Saghatelian’s urging, some of the protesters chanting “Nikol traitor”
surrounded the nearby building of the prime minister’s office guarded by several
rows of riot police.
A group of other protesters walked to another building that houses several
government ministries. They briefly scuffled with riot police there.
The opposition leaders went on to give the Armenian parliament’s pro-government
majority until 6 p.m. to meet with them and discuss their demands. Lawmakers
representing Pashinian’s My Step bloc ignored the offer.
One of those lawmakers, Maria Karapetian, said the ruling bloc will not meet any
of the opposition demands. She claimed that the snap polls sought by the
opposition would be held by “election falsifiers” if Pashinian were to resign
now.
The opposition responded by pledging to step up the pressure on the
parliamentary majority. “If they are not conscious of the popular demand then we
have to force a session of the parliament,” Saghatelian said in another speech
delivered at Republic Square later in the day.
The organizers pitched tents in the sprawling square for protesters willing to
spend the night there.
Armenia -- Opposition supporters rally at Yerevan's Republic Square to demand
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian's resignation, .
The opposition forces hold Pashinian responsible for the Armenian side’s defeat
in the recent war with Azerbaijan and say he is not capable of confronting new
security challenges facing Armenia. Their demands for his resignation and the
formation of an interim government have been backed by President Armen
Sarkissian, the Armenian Apostolic Church and prominent public figures in
Armenia and its worldwide Diaspora.
In a statement issued earlier on Tuesday, Pashinian again made clear that he has
no intention to step down. He portrayed the ongoing anti-government protests as
a revolt by the country’s “elites” that lost their “privileges” when he swept to
power in 2018.
Karapetian rejected any parallels between the ongoing anti-government protests
and the 2018 “Velvet Revolution.” “This is an attempt to use democratic
instruments against democracy and we will not allow that,” she said.
The opposition alliance called last week for a general strike and boycott of
university classes for December 22. It was not immediately clear how many
Armenians heeded the appeal.
At least one major highway was reportedly blocked by opposition supporters on
Tuesday afternoon.
Due to the coronavirus pandemic Armenian universities switched back to online
classes in October.
In statements issued in recent days, the deans and professors of 11 of the 19
departments of Yerevan State University (YSU) backed the opposition campaign of
civil disobedience. The deans included Naghash Martirosian of YSU’s Journalist
Department.
Martirosian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service that the department’s ongoing exam
session was not interrupted on Tuesday. He said the department statement in
support of the opposition was a largely symbolic move designed to “demonstrate
our concerns over the existing uncertainties” in the country.
YSU’s Physics Department did not add its voice to the opposition demands for
Pashinian’s resignation. The department dean, Rafik Hakobian, said he believes
it must steer clear of political processes.
Several other Armenian universities likewise avoided openly backing the
opposition. But they made clear that their employees are free to go on strike
and join the protests.
Pashinian Continues To Claim Popular Support
Armenia -- Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian visits the town of Sisian,
.
Amid continuing opposition protests in Yerevan, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian
on Tuesday insisted that he still enjoys popular support and that his
resignation is primarily sought by Armenia’s “elite” overthrown by him in 2018.
Pashinian claimed that opposition and other groups trying to topple him in the
aftermath of the war in Nagorno-Karabakh are pitting themselves against “the
people.”
“The ‘elite’ that lost power in Armenia as a result of the 2018 revolution is
trying to take revenge,” he wrote on Facebook. “And we are talking about not
only the political elite but also all those who had privileges until 2018 and
have not had them since 2018.”
“Thus the real confrontation is not between the government and the opposition
but between the people and the ‘elite’ that lost privileges in 2018,” he said,
adding that it is up to “the people” to decide whether he should stay in power.
Pashinian issued the statement shortly before a coalition of more than a dozen
Armenian opposition parties resumed demonstrations in Yerevan aimed at forcing
him to hand over power to an interim government that would hold snap
parliamentary elections within a year.
Armenia -- Opposition supporters rally in Yerevan's Republic Square to demand
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian's resignation, .
The parties making up the ad hoc Homeland Salvation Movement called last week
for a general strike and boycott of university classes for December 22. One of
their leaders said it will be “the most decisive day” of their push for regime
change.
The opposition forces hold Pashinian responsible for the Armenian side’s defeat
in the war and say he is not capable of confronting new security challenges
facing Armenia. Their demands for his resignation and the formation of an
interim government have been backed by President Armen Sarkissian, the Armenian
Apostolic Church and prominent public figures in Armenia and its worldwide
Diaspora.
Pashinian faced angry protests on Monday as he headed to Armenia’s southeastern
Syunik province in hopes of reassuring local residents seriously concerned about
their security following Armenian troop withdrawals from Azerbaijani districts
adjacent to Syunik. The protests forced him to cut short the visit.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
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