Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 17-11-21

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 17:28,

YEREVAN, 17 NOVEMBER, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 17 November, USD exchange rate up by 0.67 drams to 475.99 drams. EUR exchange rate down by 1.48 drams to 538.44 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate down by 0.01 drams to 6.54 drams. GBP exchange rate down by 0.62 drams to 639.21 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price up by 29.35 drams to 28452.14 drams. Silver price up by 1.46 drams to 386.72 drams. Platinum price up by 115.25 drams to 16741.95 drams.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 11/16/2021

                                        Tuesday, 
Armenia-Azerbaijan Fighting Halted After Russia-Mediated Ceasefire
An Armenian soldier near a military position situated along the border with 
Azerbaijan (file photo)
Armenia has announced a Russia-mediated ceasefire after daylong heavy fighting 
along its border with Azerbaijan in which Yerevan admitted casualties and 
territorial losses.
The country’s Defense Ministry said that the ceasefire became effective at the 
eastern border with Azerbaijan at 6:30 pm on November 16 in accordance with the 
agreement reached through the mediation of the Russian side.
The ministry said that the situation has relatively stabilized at the moment.
Armenia’s military authorities added that information about the dead and wounded 
is being currently summarized.
“At this moment there are verified data about one victim, private Meruzhan 
Harutiunian, a contract soldier born in 1991. The number of wounded soldiers is 
also being verified. A total of 12 Armenian servicemen were taken prisoner,” the 
ministry said.
Earlier reports suggested that as many as 15 Armenian soldiers may have been 
killed during the fighting.
Speaking at an emergency meeting of the country’s Security Council today, 
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian described the latest escalation at the 
border as Azerbaijan’s direct aggression against Armenia’s sovereign territory. 
He urged Armenia’s international partners to clearly condemn this aggression.
Azerbaijan has denied committing any aggression against Armenia, insisting that 
the latest border escalation is a result of provocations and an attack by the 
Armenian side.
Earlier, Armenia appealed to Russia, its key military and political ally, for 
assistance in defending against Azerbaijan.
It was reported that Pashinian had a telephone conversation with Russian 
President Vladimir Putin.
The Kremlin said the current situation at the Armenian-Azerbaijani border was 
discussed during the phone call initiated by the Armenian side.
“The sides agreed to continue contacts regarding this issue,” the report said.
Also, Russia’s Defense Minister Sergey Shoygu had separate telephone 
conversations with his Armenian and Azerbaijani counterparts.
Also today President of the European Council Charles Michel called both 
Pashinian and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev to discuss the developments.
Before the phone call, Michel said on Twitter that the situation in the region 
remained “challenging,” and that the “EU is committed to work with partners to 
overcome tensions for a prosperous and stable South Caucasus.”
The Foreign Ministry of France, meanwhile, expressed concern over the border 
incidents between Armenia and Azerbaijan, urging the two sides to respect the 
ceasefire agreement.
In its turn, the Foreign Ministry of Iran called on the two sides to respect 
internationally recognized borders. Tehran also expressed readiness to help 
Armenia and Azerbaijan in the matter of resolving their differences.
The United Nations also called on Armenia and Azerbaijan to resolve issues 
through dialogue.
In contrast, Turkey has again openly sided with Azerbaijan in its standoff with 
Armenia. In a phone call with his Azerbaijani counterpart Zakir Hasanov reported 
by Azerbaijani media, Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said that “Turkey, as 
always, supports Azerbaijan.”
Armenia and Azerbaijan waged a 44-day war over Nagorno-Karabakh last year. The 
hostilities in which nearly 7,000 people were killed were halted due to a 
Moscow-brokered ceasefire agreement that reaffirmed Azerbaijan’s territorial 
gains and brought about 2,000 Russian peacekeepers to the areas of the region 
remaining under the control of local ethnic Armenian forces.
Armenia Seeks International Condemnation Of ‘Azerbaijani Aggression’
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian addresses an emergency meeting of 
Armenia’s Security Council, Yerevan, .
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian has called on Armenia’s international partners to 
condemn what he described as Azerbaijan’s aggression against his nation’s 
sovereign borders.
Speaking at an emergency meeting of the country’s Security Council late on 
Tuesday, Pashinian described the latest escalation as Azerbaijan’s direct 
aggression against Armenia’s sovereign territory.
“As a result of aggressive actions that began on May 12, 2021, Azerbaijan 
occupied around 41 square kilometers of Armenia’s sovereign territory. In 
conditions of the silence of our international partners Azerbaijan continues its 
aggressive actions… Azerbaijan and forces encouraging it are targeting our 
sovereignty, our statehood, our independence,” the Armenian leader said.
Pashinian, who also spoke about casualties suffered by Armenian armed forces in 
the border fighting, acknowledged that “we have had a hard day today and are 
living through hard times.”
“But today we have also shown that we are here, we do exist, we are a nation, we 
are a nation state and coercive language is unacceptable to us. We can 
negotiate, we can search and find mutually acceptable solutions, we behave like 
a responsible member of the international community, but we will not tolerate a 
language of arrogance spoken to us,” Pashinian stressed.
The head of the Armenian government called on the international community to 
issue ‘targeted’ statements condemning Azerbaijan’s aggression. “All talk about 
border disputes is absurd and meaningless. There is no border dispute. There is 
an act of aggression against Armenia’s sovereign territory,” he argued.
“We, the government and the people of the Republic of Armenia, are determined to 
defend our sovereignty, territorial integrity, statehood and independence with 
all available means. At the same time, we continue to underscore the need for a 
peaceful resolution of the situation,” Pashinian said, stressing that Yerevan 
remained committed to the terms of the Russia-brokered ceasefire in 
Nagorno-Karabakh signed by Armenia and Azerbaijan on November 9, 2020 and the 
further Russian-Armenian-Azerbaijani statement of January 11, 2021 regarding the 
unblocking of regional transport links.
Armenia and Azerbaijan waged a 44-day war over Nagorno-Karabakh last year. The 
hostilities in which nearly 7,000 people were killed were halted due to a 
Moscow-brokered ceasefire agreement that confirmed Azerbaijan’s territorial 
gains and brought about 2,000 Russian peacekeepers to the areas of the region 
remaining under the control of local ethnic Armenian forces.
Unblocking of regional transport routes, which is part of the November 9, 2020 
ceasefire agreement, appears to have been differently interpreted in Yerevan and 
Baku as Armenia has resisted providing Azerbaijan with an exterritorial corridor 
to its Nakhichevan exclave, while agreeing to general unblocking of all roads in 
the region.
In an interview with RFE/RL’s Armenian Service on Tuesday senior member of 
Armenia’s ruling Civil Contract party Eduard Aghajanian claimed that Azerbaijan 
escalated the situation at the borders after failing in its policy to force 
Armenia to provide an exterritorial corridor to its Nakhichevan exclave.
Azerbaijan has denied committing any aggression against Armenia, insisting that 
the latest border escalation is a result of provocations and an attack by the 
Armenian side.
On Tuesday, Armenia appealed to Russia, its key military and political ally, for 
assistance in defending against Azerbaijan.
It was reported later today that Pashinian had a telephone conversation with 
Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The Kremlin said the current situation at the Armenian-Azerbaijani border was 
discussed during the phone call initiated by the Armenian side.
“The sides agreed to continue contacts regarding this issue,” the report said.
The Foreign Ministry of France, meanwhile, expressed concern over the border 
incidents between Armenia and Azerbaijan, urging the two sides to respect the 
ceasefire agreement.
In its turn, the Foreign Ministry of Iran called on the two sides to respect 
internationally recognized borders. Tehran also expressed readiness to help 
Armenia and Azerbaijan in the matter of resolving their differences.
Armenian, Azerbaijani Leaders Trade Barbs Amid Border Fighting
A combo photo of Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian (left) and Azerbaijani 
President Ilham Aliyev
The leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan have blamed each other for the latest 
major escalation along the two countries’ border in which over a dozen people 
have reportedly been killed or wounded.
In a telephone conversation with President of the European Council Charles 
Michel on Tuesday Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian claimed that “the 
Azerbaijani authorities are deliberately escalating the situation with the aim 
of aborting the implementation of trilateral agreements.”
As quoted by his press office, Pashinian said that “the international community 
should not remain indifferent to Azerbaijan’s encroachments on the sovereign 
territory of Armenia.”
Meanwhile, during his reported telephone conversation with the top EU official 
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev accused the Armenian side of committing 
recent provocations in Nagorno-Karabakh and launching an offensive against 
Azerbaijan today. “It is the military and political leadership of Armenia that 
is responsible for the situation,” Aliyev said, as quoted by Azerbaijani media.
Before the phone call, Michel said on Twitter that the situation in the region 
remained “challenging,” and that the “EU is committed to work with partners to 
overcome tensions for a prosperous and stable South Caucasus.”
Armenia and Azerbaijan waged a 44-day war over Nagorno-Karabakh last year. The 
hostilities in which nearly 7,000 people were killed were halted due to a 
Moscow-brokered ceasefire agreement that confirmed Azerbaijan’s territorial 
gains and brought about 2,000 Russian peacekeepers to the areas of the region 
remaining under the control of local ethnic Armenian forces.
Unblocking of regional transport routes, which is part of the November 9, 2020 
agreement, appears to have been differently interpreted in Yerevan and Baku as 
Armenia has resisted providing Azerbaijan with an exterritorial corridor to its 
Nakhichevan exclave, while agreeing to general unblocking of all roads in the 
region.
In an interview with RFE/RL’s Armenian Service on Tuesday senior member of 
Armenia’s ruling Civil Contract party Eduard Aghajanian claimed that the current 
border escalation is a response by Azerbaijan to the failure of its policy to 
force Armenia to provide the corridor.
“The Republic of Armenia will remain sovereign and there will be no 
[exterritorial] corridor through its sovereign territory,” Aghajanian 
underscored. “The [sovereign] status of the Republic of Armenia that was formed 
in 1991 is not subject to negotiation.”
On Tuesday, Armenia appealed to Russia, its key military and political ally, for 
assistance in defending against Azerbaijan.
Opposition Demands Pashinian’s Resignation Amid Armenia-Azerbaijan Fighting
Armenia - Supporters of the opposition Hayastan alliance march to the Yerablur 
Military Pantheon, Yerevan, September 26, 2021.
A major opposition political party in Armenia has called for the resignation of 
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and his government amid continuing border clashes 
with Azerbaijan in which official Yerevan has already reported casualties and 
territorial losses.
The Hayastan Alliance, which has the second largest faction in Armenia’s 
National Assembly, said in a statement issued late on Tuesday that the formation 
of a new government may be a way of resolving the current situation.
The opposition bloc led by former President Robert Kocharian put direct blame on 
Azerbaijan for “launching a large-scale attack in the eastern direction of the 
border, violating international norms and committing new war crimes” and 
described it as an urgent need “to stop the advancement of the enemy and expel 
it from Armenia’s sovereign territory through the consolidation of all-national 
forces.”
It, however, criticized the Pashinian government that “brings casualties, 
territorial losses, division, chaos.”
“A full solution to the situation requires the resignation of this government. 
Nikol Pashinian’s resignation should be followed by the consolidation of all 
capable forces, the formation of a new government, the provision of a policy for 
solving foreign and domestic problems,” the Hayastan Alliance said.
Talking to RFE/RL’s Armenian Service earlier on Tuesday, senior member of the 
ruling Civil Contract party’s parliamentary faction Eduard Aghajanian said that 
the current border escalation is a response by Azerbaijan to the failure of its 
policy to force Armenia to provide an exterritorial corridor for Baku to be 
linked with its Nakhichevan exclave through Armenia’s southern Syunik region.
“The Republic of Armenia will remain sovereign and there will be no 
[exterritorial] corridor through its sovereign territory,” Aghajanian said. “The 
[sovereign] status of the Republic of Armenia that was formed in 1991 is not 
subject to negotiation.”
EU, OSCE Call For De-Escalation Between Armenia, Azerbaijan
Charles Michel, President of the European Council, chairs the EU-Western Balkans 
Summit on 6 October 2021 in Brdo near Kranj, Slovenia
Leaders of the European Union and the Organization for Security and Cooperation 
in Europe (OSCE) have called on Armenia and Azerbaijan to put an end to ongoing 
border clashes for which both sides have accused each other.
Calling for “urgent de-escalation and full ceasefire”, Charles Michel, President 
of the European Council, described the situation in the region as “challenging”.
“The EU is committed to work with partners to overcome tensions for a prosperous 
and stable South Caucasus,” Michel wrote on Twitter.
The president of the European Council also said that he had discussions with the 
leaders of Azerbaijan and Armenia – President Ilham Aliyev and Prime Minister 
Nikol Pashinian – “in light of today’s developments.”
Meanwhile, Swedish Foreign Minister Ann Linde, who is the current OSCE 
Chairperson-in-Office, expressed her full support for the Minsk Group Co-Chairs, 
who issued a statement over the Armenian-Azerbaijani border tensions and the 
situation in Nagorno-Karabakh earlier this week.
Ann Linde, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sweden and OSCE Chairperson-in-Office 
(file photo)
“I share the deep concern of the Minsk Group Co-Chairs regarding reported 
incidents in the region, including those along the Armenia-Azerbaijan border. I 
express my full support for their efforts and call on the sides to de-escalate 
immediately and take steps to resolve the outstanding issues,” Linde wrote on 
Twitter.
Earlier on Tuesday Armenia asked Russia for assistance in defending against 
Azerbaijan amid renewed clashes along the border, a year after a cease-fire 
stopped an intense war over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.
As of late afternoon, Yerevan said that there were casualties – both dead and 
wounded – among Armenian soldiers, confirming that at least four Armenian 
soldiers were wounded in border clashes with Azerbaijani forces, while 12 
Armenian soldiers were taken prisoner.
Armenia’s Defense Ministry also said that two Armenian border outposts were lost 
in the battles. It said that the situation along the eastern border with 
Azerbaijan remained “extremely tense.”
Baku has confirmed that two Azerbaijani troops were wounded in the fighting.
Armenia Appeals To Russia For Protection Of Its Territorial Integrity
Armen Grigorian, secretary of Armenia’s Security Council (file photo)
Armenia appeals to Russia to protect its territorial integrity, stated Secretary 
of the Security Council of Armenia Armen Grigorian on Armenian Public Television 
on Tuesday amid reports of heavy fighting between Armenian and Azerbaijani armed 
forces along the border of the two South Caucasus countries.
Grigorian said that Azerbaijan’s armed forces launched military operations in 
the eastern direction of the Armenian border at 1 pm on November 16, trying to 
aggravate the situation along the entire border.
The official said that hostilities are ongoing at the moment as Armenia’s 
Ministry of Defense is “taking steps to stabilize the situation.”
“Since the attack is against the sovereign territory of Armenia, we appeal to 
the Russian Federation to protect the territorial integrity of Armenia within 
the framework of the 1997 agreement between the Republic of Armenia and the 
Russian Federation and within the framework of the logic of fulfilling mutual 
obligations under the agreement,” Grigorian underscored.
The secretary of Armenia’s Security Council said that his oral application would 
also be followed with an application in writing.
“Armenia expects Russia to provide assistance and expects that Armenia will have 
the opportunity to restore its territorial integrity,” Grigorian concluded.
Later on Tuesday Russia’s TASS news agency quoted Armenian ambassador to Moscow 
Vardan Toghanian as saying that Moscow and Yerevan are currently conducting 
consultations via military and diplomatic channels over the escalation along the 
Armenian-Azerbaijani border.
Meanwhile, Armenia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stressed that under the UN 
Charter, the republic has the right to repel the use of force against its 
territorial integrity and sovereignty ‘by all available means.’
“We call on the international community and our international partners – Russia, 
the CSTO, the co-chairmanship of the OSCE Minsk Group and the co-chairing 
countries – to respond clearly to these actions [of Azerbaijan] that undermine 
regional peace and security, and to take effective steps towards their 
prevention and the unconditional and complete withdrawal of Azerbaijani armed 
forces from the territory Republic of Armenia,” the ministry said in a statement.
Armenia is a member of the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization, 
a defense pact of former Soviet republics also including Belarus, Kazakhstan, 
Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.
Armenia also has a bilateral military agreement with Russia and hosts a Russian 
military base in its territory.
After days of reported incidents along their border intensive fighting erupted 
between Armenia and Azerbaijan today, with both sides accusing each other of 
provocations.
Reports from both sides suggest the application of armored vehicles, artillery, 
mortars, and other weapons in the current fighting.
So far Baku has reported about two wounded Azerbaijani soldiers. It has also 
said that its forces have taken several Armenian soldiers prisoners during the 
fighting. Yerevan has confirmed that four Armenian soldiers were wounded during 
border fighting in the southern Armenian province of Syunik.
Yerevan has confirmed that 12 Armenian soldiers have been captured by the 
Azerbaijani military.
The Armenian Defense Ministry said the situation on the country’s eastern border 
with Azerbaijan remained “extremely tense” as of 2:30 pm.
The latest flare-up of tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan comes amid a call 
from international mediators to de-escalate the situation along the volatile 
border.
In a statement issued late on Monday, the American, Russian and French co-chairs 
of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s Minsk Group also 
urged the sides “to refrain from inflammatory rhetoric and provocative actions, 
and implement in full the commitments they undertook under the November 9 
statement and other jointly agreed [Nagorno-Karabakh] ceasefire arrangements.”
Azerbaijan Claims Armenian Soldiers Taken Prisoner In Fresh Border Fighting
An Armenian solider at an army outpost on the border with Azerbaijan (file photo)
Official Baku has claimed that Armenian soldiers have been disarmed and taken 
prisoner as a result of the latest clashes along the border between Armenia and 
Azerbaijan.
It also said two Azerbaijani soldiers were wounded after coming under intensive 
fire from the Armenian side on Tuesday.
Armenia and Azerbaijan today have accused each other of carrying out 
provocations at the border, using artillery, armored vehicles and firearms of 
different calibers.
Armenia’s Defense Ministry said that as a result of an intensive exchange of 
fire the Azerbaijani side has sustained a “loss of materiel.”
Azerbaijan’s Defense Ministry, for its part, accused Armenian forces of 
“carrying out a large-scale military provocation” in the Kalbajar-Lachin area, 
which “ended in the disarmament and capture of Armenian soldiers.”
Official sources in Baku did not specify the exact number of Armenian soldiers 
who were allegedly taken prisoner.
“Units of the Armenian Armed Forces carried out a large-scale military 
provocation. In order to gain military advantage by occupying heights on the 
state border, the Armenian Armed Forces carried out a military operation at 
11:00 am on November 16,” the official statement of the Azerbaijani Defense 
Ministry reads.
The ministry claimed that “the Armenian Armed Forces, concentrating additional 
troops and military hardware at their border positions in the Basarkechar and 
Garakilsa regions of Armenia, attacked the positions of the Azerbaijani army in 
the Kalbajar and Lachin districts of Azerbaijan.”
“Considerable damage was caused to the positions of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces 
as a result of intensive fire [from the Armenian side] carried out with the use 
of firearms of different calibers and grenade launchers. According to 
preliminary data, two servicemen of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces were wounded,” 
the Azerbaijani Defense Ministry said.
Official Yerevan has not confirmed the capture of Armenian servicemen yet. 
Armenia’s Defense Ministry reported about retaliatory actions of the Armenian 
Armed Forces taken at around 1 pm “in response to Azerbaijani fire and attempts 
to advance at the eastern section of the border.”
The Armenian Defense Ministry said the situation along the Armenian-Azerbaijani 
border remained tense as of 2 pm.
The latest flare-up of tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan comes amid a call 
from international mediators to de-escalate the situation along the volatile 
border.
In a statement issued late on Monday, the American, Russian and French co-chairs 
of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s Minsk Group also 
urged the sides “to refrain from inflammatory rhetoric and provocative actions, 
and implement in full the commitments they undertook under the November 9 
statement and other jointly agreed [Nagorno-Karabakh] ceasefire arrangements.”
Armenian Opposition Boycotts Parliament After Incidents Along Azerbaijan Border
Members of the opposition Hayastan and Pativ Unem factions are leaving the 
Armenian parliament’s chamber in a boycott of the regular session, November 16, 
2021
The Armenian parliament’s two opposition factions announced a boycott of a 
regular session on Tuesday, accusing the pro-government majority of scuttling 
their attempt to discuss what they view to be a more pressing issue concerning 
the current border situation.
The Hayastan and Pativ Unem factions sought immediate hearings in parliament on 
the situation along the Armenian-Azerbaijani border on Monday after Prime 
Minister Nikol Pashinian admitted, during a Security Council session earlier 
this day, that Azerbaijani troops had advanced into Armenian territory at one of 
the eastern sections of the un-demarcated border.
Baku denied its troops had entered Armenian territory as a result of several 
incidents reported along the borders between the two countries over the weekend.
At the same Security Council session Pashinian announced the replacement of 
Defense Minister Arshak Karapetian with Suren Papikian, a political figure who 
prior to that served as deputy prime minister in the Pashinian government.
Parliament Speaker Alen Simonian, however, did not meet the opposition’s request 
late on Monday.
In his remarks during the opening of today’s session Hayastan faction leader 
Seyran Ohanian said: “As a sign of protest the Hayastan faction will not take 
part in the workings of the regular session.”
Hayk Mamijanian, secretary of the Pativ Unem faction, said that his faction 
could not discuss any less pressing issues in the current conditions.
“The opposition factions had demanded a special meeting to get answers from the 
government about what is happening at the borders of our homeland. That process 
was foiled by the ruling majority. Instead, today we see on the agenda of the 
National Assembly an issue of [the utilization] of mercury,” he said.
Mamikanian stressed that members of the Pativ Unem faction will return to the 
chamber of plenary sessions “when issues facing our country are discussed in the 
order of their importance and priority in terms of threats to our security.”
Members of the two oppositions factions then left the chamber, while the 
session, which also has the 2022 state budget on its agenda, continued with the 
participation of only representatives of the pro-governing Civil Contract 
party’s faction.
Civil Contract holds 71 seats in the 107-member National Assembly and is in a 
position to ensure a quorum and adopt laws without the opposition factions.
Armenia Blasts ‘Double Standards’ Over Karabakh Conflict
Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan (R) at the meeting of the Foreign 
Ministers of the Eastern Partnership in Brussels,15Nov,2021
Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan has blasted the application of double 
standards and the use of “generic calls on both sides” in regards to the 
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict as he addressed a meeting of the EU Eastern 
Partnership’s foreign ministers in Brussels.
In his remarks at the November 15 gathering the top Armenian diplomat accused 
Azerbaijan of unleashing military aggression against the people of 
Nagorno-Karabakh last year and called on “all partners interested in a 
comprehensive settlement of the conflict to express unconditional and full 
support to the peace process with the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairmanship.”
“I want to reiterate that Armenia is ready to reach long-lasting peace and 
stability in the South Caucasus. However, peace cannot be achieved by the good 
will of one party alone. It is difficult to imagine lasting peace in the region 
with the so-called ‘Trophy Park’ in Baku, with continued hate speech and 
xenophobia by the high officials of Azerbaijan, with continued imprisonment of 
Armenian POWs and other detainees, many cases of enforced disappearances, with 
continued infiltration and presence of Azerbaijani troops into sovereign 
territory of Armenia, the last attempt of which occurred just yesterday. As much 
as Armenia expresses its readiness for de-escalation, Azerbaijan continues 
provocations in Nagorno-Karabakh and in the Armenian-Azerbaijani borders 
inflicting casualties among civilians. As much as Armenia calls for opening of 
regional communication, Azerbaijan continues to demand a so-called ‘corridor’,” 
Mirzoyan said.
He noted that while in the beginning Azerbaijan was conditioning the release of 
Armenian prisoners of war with obtaining minefields maps, “when Armenia did 
propose to provide all maps in anticipation of the release of all captives, 
Azerbaijan stepped back, questioning the credibility of the maps.”
Mirzoyan also accused Azerbaijan of impeding access to Nagorno-Karabakh for 
international humanitarian organizations, including those that request a 
fact-finding mission to determine the state of cultural heritage.
“Generic calls on both sides under the circumstances when Armenia makes credible 
steps towards peace, while Azerbaijan continues the escalation of the situation, 
may indicate indifference and lack of commitment from our international partners.
“If you want to support us to reach stability in the region, then there is no 
other way than being frank on these issues and communicating to us your vision 
of human rights and use of force in our region without applying double 
standards. We stand ready to be a genuine partner with the European Union in 
this regard,” the Armenian foreign minister concluded.
Mediators Urge Armenia, Azerbaijan To De-Escalate Border Situation
An Armenian soldier near a military position along the eastern border between 
Armenia and Azerbaijan (file photo)
International mediators have called for an immediate de-escalation of the 
situation along the Armenian-Azerbaijani border following three days of reported 
incidents blamed by Yerevan and Baku on each other.
In a statement released late on November 15 the Co-Chairs of the Organization 
for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s Minsk Group, Andrew Schofer of the 
United States, Igor Khovaev of Russia, and Brice Roquefeuil of France, said they 
“view with deep concern recent incidents in the region, including those along 
the Armenia-Azerbaijan border.”
“The Co-Chairs call on the sides to take concrete steps to de-escalate the 
situation immediately. The Co-Chairs also urge the sides to refrain from 
inflammatory rhetoric and provocative actions, and implement in full the 
commitments they undertook under the November 9 statement and other jointly 
agreed ceasefire arrangements.
“The recent increase in tension underscores the need for a negotiated, 
comprehensive, and sustainable settlement of all remaining issues related to or 
resulting from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The Co-Chairs urge the sides to 
build on the progress made during the joint meetings of the Foreign Ministers of 
Armenia and Azerbaijan held under the auspices of the Co-Chairs in New York and 
Paris, by continuing to engage in direct dialogue aimed at contributing to 
security, stability, and prosperity in the region,” the statement said.
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian on Monday accused Azerbaijani troops of 
violating the border between the two South Caucasus states and replaced his 
defense minister over the alleged incident.
Azerbaijan has denied any violation of Armenia’s borders, insisting that its 
troops are stationed in Azerbaijani territory.
“Azerbaijani servicemen are serving in the sovereign territory of Azerbaijan,” 
said Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Leyla Abdullayeva, responding to Pashinian’s 
statement.
The situation in and around Nagorno-Karabakh was also addressed during a 
telephone conversation between Russian President Vladimir Putin and French 
President Emmanuel Macron that took place on November 15, the Kremlin said.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

Israeli Members of Knesset submit bill to recognize Armenian Genocide

News.am, Armenia
Nov 9 2021

Several opposition Members of Knesset (MKs) have submitted a bill Tuesday to officially recognize the Armenian Genocide and hold a memorial day for it every April 24, Jpost reports.

The bill was submitted by Shas MKs Ya’acov Margi, Haim Biton and Moshe Arbel alongside Likud MKs Yuli Edelstein, Israel Katz and Yoav Kish.

This is not the first time an attempt has been made in the Knesset for Israel to officially recognize the Armenian Genocide.

In 2018, Meretz MK Tamar Zandberg proposed a bill to recognize the massacre as genocide, but the bill was canceled due to government resistance.

In 2019, a number of high-profile members of Knesset like Yair Lapid and Gideon Sa’ar voiced support for the move, but again it did not proceed due to little government support.

Police vehicle carrying detained protesters crashes in Yerevan

Panorama, Armenia
Nov 11 2021

A police vehicle carrying several protesters detained outside the Armenian government building has crashed in Yerevan, MP Kristine Vardanyan from the opposition Armenia faction said on Facebook.

The van was transporting the “kidnapped citizens” from the Republic Square to the Shengavit Police Department when it was involved in the traffic accident, she said.

“The car crash wasn’t serious, but Igor Sargsyan’s leg was damaged (he was coordinating the work of ARF units thrughout the war), an ambulance was called for him. At the moment, 6 citizens are being held in the Erebuni Police Department,” Vardanyan wrote.

There are 8 protesters in the Kentron Police Department. Another opposition activist Hakob Dashyan’s health worsened and he was taken to the hospital, the MP said.

“I, along with [oppositon MPs] Agnesa Khamoyan and Gegham Nazaryan, visited 2 citizens at the Erebuni Police Department. Everything was relatively okay there,” Vardanyan said.

“The issue will be resolved when we (including through such steps) manage to form an appropriate atmosphere,” she added. 

The protest was sparked by the statement of the Armenian Security Council secretary that Azerbaijan would set up customs checkpoints on the Goris-Kapan highway in Syunik Province from Thursday midnight. 

Ombudsman is the only senior official standing up for Armenia’s interests, says opposition MP

Panorama, Armenia
Oct 26 2021

MP Artsvik Minasyan, the secretary of the opposition Armenia faction in the parliament, says even a pro-government deputy indirectly blames the authorities for misconduct and “he is right”.

Speaking at a parliament sitting on Tuesday, Minasyan said “it would be nice if the executive power was in its place” and the Defense Ministry and the National Security Service (NSS) provided updates on the border situation, instead of “attacking” the ombudsman, who is the “only high-ranking official clearly standing up for the interests of Armenia and the Armenian people.”

Speaking about the government-drafted bill to limit the validity of Armenian passports in foreign countries to two years, Minasyan noted that it has caused a lot of dissatisfaction and complaints from citizens.

“It turns out that you limit the validity of passports in foreign countries to two years, but what about those, who, for example, have a passport valid for 4 years?” Minasyan said. “My passport has expired, and I can’t get either an old-style passport or a biometric passport, because there are no biometric passports.”

He urged the authorities to issue biometric passports before initiating such restrictions.

Earlier, presenting the bill on making amendments and supplements to the law “On Citizenship of the Republic of Armenia”, Deputy Chief of Police Ara Fidanyan said: “The draft law is aimed at resolving the practical problems arising in the course of application of the law, properly implementing the commitments under the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, as well as further simplifying the citizenship-related redtape.”

He noted that in addition to passports valid for two years, the draft law proposes to extend the deadline for citizenship applications for ethnic Armenians and other citizens of former Soviet republics permanently living in Armenia until 31 December 2023.

Armenia accuses Azerbaijan of ‘cycle of hate’ at UN court

Expatica, The Netherlands
Oct 17 2021
 Published on October 14, 2021

Armenia accused Azerbaijan on Thursday of fuelling ethnic hatred as the two rivals who fought a short but bloody war last year faced off in a bitter battle at the UN’s top court.

Lawyers for Armenia asked the International Court of Justice in the Hague to take emergency measures against Azerbaijan pending full resolution of a case that could take years.

Both of the former Soviet republics, who battled for six weeks last autumn over Azerbaijan’s breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh, have lodged separate cases at the ICJ.

“With this application, Armenia seeks to prevent and remedy the cycle of violence and hatred perpetrated against ethnic Armenians,” said Yeghishe Kirakosyan, Armenia’s representative.

“In its request for provisional measures, Armenia urgently seeks to protect the rights of ethnic Armenians from imminent irreparable harm.”

Kirakosyan said last year’s war was the most recent link to the “chain of ethnic violence and hate”.

“We fear that it will not be the last until the roots of this conflict are addressed,” he said.

Azerbaijan authorities were indoctrinating “generations upon generations” into a “culture of fear, of hate of anything and everything Armenian”, the Armenian lawyer said.

Nagorno-Karabakh is an ethnic Armenian region of Azerbaijan that broke away from Baku’s control in the early 1990s after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict last year claimed more than 6,500 lives.

The war ended in November with a Russian-brokered ceasefire under which Armenia ceded territories it had controlled for decades to Turkish-backed Azerbaijan, but tensions remain high.

– ‘Racist ideology’ –

In their ICJ cases, both countries accuse the other of breaching a UN treaty, the International Convention on All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD).

Azerbaijan is due to present its case in full next week, but it rejected Armenia’s “inaccurate picture” on Thursday and defended its actions in Nagorno-Karabakh.

“Armenia’s policy and practice of ethnic cleansing is rooted in a racist ethno-nationalist ideology,” Elnur Mammadov, Azerbaijani deputy foreign minister, told the ICJ.

“By moving to liberate its territories from Armenia’s illegal occupation Azerbaijan was acting… not out of ethnic animus, but in response to blatant and unlawful use of force.”

Armenia’s representatives meanwhile also asked the judges to order the immediate release of Armenian prisoners of war.

They further demanded the closure of Azerbaijan’s so-called Military Trophies Park, where they say wax mannequins of Armenian troops with “exaggerated Armenophobic features” are displayed, and of which the judges were shown pictures.

Baku’s representatives said the mannequins had been removed from the park.

Armenia’s representatives described alleged videos of gruesome torture of captured Armenian soldiers, copies of which they said had been handed to the court.

They also accused Baku of “erasing Armenian cultural heritage in the region” especially in Nagorno-Karabakh and asked the judges to intervene.

Satellite photos showed that earlier this year an “historic” Armenian cemetery was paved over to build a road, they said.

“Azerbaijan is literally paving over Armenian history,” said another lawyer for Armenia, Larry Martin.

Nagorno-Karabakh accuses Azerbaijan of shelling an ambulance

Caucasian Knot, EU
Oct 15 2021

This morning, the Azerbaijani armed forces have shelled a Karabakh military ambulance, no one was injured, the Ministry of Defence of the unrecognized republic reports. The Azerbaijani side claims that the ambulance was used for provocation.

At about 9 a.m. local time on October 15, Azerbaijani soldiers opened fire on an ambulance assigned to a military unit of the Nagorno-Karabakh army deployed in the northeast direction, the “Armenpress” news agency reports today with reference to the press service for the Ministry of Defence (MoD) of Nagorno-Karabakh.

No Karabakh servicemen are injured, and the incident has been reported to Russian peacekeepers, the “News.am” reports today with reference to the press service for the Nagorno-Karabakh MoD.

The Ministry of Defence of Azerbaijan reported that the Karabakh armed forces used the ambulance when attempting to commit a provocation. “On the morning of October 15, the Azerbaijani armed forces detected an attempt to commit a terrorist provocation <...> using a civilian medical aid vehicle against units of the Azerbaijani army in the Agdere (the Armenian name is Martakert, – note of the “Caucasian Knot”) direction. The provocation attempt was suppressed,” the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence reports today on its official website.

This article was originally published on the Russian page of 24/7 Internet agency ‘Caucasian Knot’ on at 12:42 pm MSK. To access the full text of the article, click here.

Author: The Caucasian Knot;

Source: 
© Caucasian Knot

Catholicos Karekin II to visit Russia

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YEREVAN, OCTOBER 11, ARMENPRESS. Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church Karekin II will visit Russia on a two-day trip on October 11 to meet with Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus’ Kirill in Moscow.

The Mother See of Holy Etchmiatsin said the Catholicos will also participate in a trilateral meeting of the region’s spiritual leaders.

Editing by Stepan Kocharyan

Georgian, Armenian Prime Ministers Meet in Yerevan

Civil Georgia
Oct 10 2021

Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili met his Armenian counterpart Nikol Pashinyan in Yerevan on October 9, reaffirming “Georgia’s commitment to continuing its active role as a mediator to secure peace and stability” in the region.

The press service of the Georgian Government said the parties discussed the Peaceful Neighborhood Initiative for the South Caucasus proposed by PM Irakli Garibashvili in the UN. The two PMs stressed “the new peace format will foster discussions on the prospects of the peaceful neighborhood initiative that will engage international partners alongside the South Caucasus states,” it added.

The two prime ministers, according to the same report, also discussed matters of the bilateral cooperation agenda, including the issues discussed during Nikol Pashinyan’s recent visit to Tbilisi.

On its part, Armenian PM’s press office said Nikol Pashinyan and Irakli Garibashvili noted the high-level intensive bilateral contacts testify to the dynamic development of the Armenian-Georgian relations and the high level of political dialogue.

The parties, as per the same report, also “exchanged views on the regional situation and developments” and reaffirmed their readiness to further deepen friendly ties and agreed to continue the active dialogue.

The visit comes some ten days after the Georgian Prime Minister met Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev in Baku on September 29. Some three weeks before that, on September 8-9, PM Pashinyan visited Tbilisi to meet President Salome Zurabishvili and PM Garibashvili.

Earlier in May, PM Garibashvili’s visits to Baku and Yerevan preceded Georgia-U.S. brokered deal between Azerbaijan and Armenia, involving Baku’s release of 15 Armenian prisoners of war in exchange for getting from Yerevan a map of landmines in Agdam district, controlled by Armenian forces until recently.

Discussing the swap deal, Georgian Deputy Prime Minister, Foreign Minister David Zalkaliani recently told Georgian Public Broadcaster on October 7 that Tbilisi is making efforts the accord to be followed by further “concrete steps.”

FM Zalkaliani said Georgia maintains “active communication” with both South Caucasian neighbors, as well as European and U.S. partners in this regard. Tbilisi should serve as platform for dialogue, including over infrastructure, logistics, transport, and railway issues, the Georgian Foreign Minister noted.

Top Georgian diplomat said time-frame of these steps depends on the readiness of Baku and Yerevan, but expressed hopes for the opportunities in this respect, judging by information he possesses from his Armenian and Azerbaijani colleagues.

Geopolitical Dynamics Of Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict

Oct 8 2021
    By

  • Mohammad Qaddam Sidq Isa
Fri Oct 08 2021

Renewed tensions have risen over the past few weeks on the Azerbaijan-Armenia border as Turkey and Pakistan joined Azerbaijan in joint military exercises to emphasise their commitment to supporting it against Armenia in their lingering conflict over the mountainous Nagorno-Karabakh enclave in the South Caucasus between Eastern Europe and Western Asia. 

Another intended recipient of the message behind the joint military exercises is Iran, being particularly committed to providing military support to Armenia against Azerbaijan. And it obviously got the message hence responded by conducting unprecedented military exercises on its border with Azerbaijan. 

By the way, in international politics, a publicised military exercise is always meant to convey some subtle but serious warnings to the intended target. And depending on the situation, the intended target may condemn it, or react with a counter publicised military exercise, or simply feign indifference to save face and avert further escalation. 

In addition to Iran, Russia has equally supported Armenia in the conflict even though, unlike Iran, it has obviously relented in recent years to the extent of appearing practically neutral, which partly explains the relative ease with which Azerbaijan, albeit supported by Israel and Turkey, managed to reclaim almost the entire enclave last year after 30 years under Armenian occupation.  

Though the Nagorno-Karabakh enclave is an Azerbaijani territory, it’s largely populated by the Armenian ethnic minority. Also, though the conflict is more than a century old, it had been overtaken and contained by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic’s annexation of both Azerbaijan and Armenia. It only began to resurface towards the collapse of the Soviet Union when the first ethnic conflict between Azeris and Armenian secessionists erupted in 1988. 

Under the then steadily weakening Soviet Union, and shortly before its collapse, Azerbaijan declared its independence while the Armenian-dominated parliament of the then autonomous Nagorno-Karabakh voted for annexing the enclave to Armenia. Also, in a controversial referendum, which was boycotted by the Azeris, the Armenian ethnic minority voted for secession from Azerbaijan.  

Following the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Armenia and Azerbaijan, among other former constituents of the Union, emerged as duly recognised sovereign states. However, a few months afterwards, war erupted between them and lasted until 1994 within which both ethnic Azeris and Armenians perpetrated ethnic cleansing against each other.

Now, as in every conflict with external dynamics, foreign governments motivated by their respective legitimate and illegitimate interests have been partly responsible for the protraction of the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. 

All along, Russia, which rightly or wrongly considers itself the patron of Orthodox Christianity in the world, took sides in favour of Armenia, which is equally a predominantly Orthodox Christian country. Also, with its sheer economic and political influence in Armenia, Russia regards it as part of its exclusive sphere of influence. 

On the other hand, Turkey’s support for Azerbaijan against Armenia is partly motivated by the historical hostilities between Turks and Armenians, which have always been the underlying dynamics behind the protracted tensions between Turkey and Armenia. Besides, Turkey has always considered itself the patron of the ethnic Azeris among other ethnicities across the South Caucasus who were historically Turks. Azerbaijan is also one of the sources of natural gas for energy-hungry Turkey. 

On its part, Pakistan’s support for Azerbaijan against Armenia is basically in reciprocation for Azerbaijan’s support for Pakistan against India in their dispute over the disputed Kashmir region. Yet, its increased military involvement in Azerbaijan- Armenia conflict against the latter suggests a deliberate move to secure a firmer foothold in the region’s geopolitical power struggle. 

Likewise, Iran is deeply involved in the conflict and has hugely supported Armenia militarily. Interestingly, though Iran views itself as the patron of the Shi’a in the world, it ironically supports Orthodox Christian Armenia against Azerbaijan, which is not only equally Shiite but the biggest Shiite country in the world for that matter, percentage-wise, for the Shi’a constitutes more than 85 per cent of its almost 10 million population. However, it does not recognise the spiritual supremacy of Iran’s Supreme Leader, while Iran, as it does everywhere, maintains a militia called Husainiyyoon in the country, which is loyal to the Supreme Leader in Tehran.    

Anyway, though Iran is a Persian elite-dominated theocracy, ethnic minorities in the country constitute a sizeable percentage of its population. The Azeris constitute more than 20 per cent and may amount to 40 per cent when combined with other Turkic-origin ethnic minorities in the country. Also, while they are largely marginalised, a few individuals among them, who have discarded their ethnic origins and effectively turned Persian, have held important positions in the theocracy. The Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, is himself ethnically Azeri. 

Iran has always been worried about the steady rise of a nationalist tendency among its ethnic minorities, especially the Azeris, who the regime suspects of harbouring secessionist tendency to form a separate entity or merge with their fellow Azeris across the border in Azerbaijan. It’s equally worried about the growing Turkish influence among the Azeris and other Turkic-origin ethnic minorities in Iran, which Turkey may manipulate to politically blackmail it.  

Meanwhile, Israel, which already has diplomatic relations with Azerbaijan, took advantage of the situation supporting Azerbaijan with advanced weapons and intelligence thereby achieving its main objective i.e. securing a foothold in Azerbaijan to run its subversive operations against Iran just across the border. Israel has been desperate to secure as many military footholds as possible across Iran’s borders to counter its similar footholds across Lebanon-Israel and Syria-Israel borders.