Education Minister of Armenia and the Minister of Culture of France discuss a wide range of joint cultural programs

 18:26,

YEREVAN, JUNE 29, ARMENPRESS. Minister of Education, Science, Culture and Sports Zhanna Andreasyan, who is in Paris, met French Minister of Culture Rima Abdul-Malak in order to participate in events dedicated to the 850th anniversary of Nerses Shnorhali’s death.

As ARMENPRESS was informed by the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports of Armenia, at the meeting, preservation of cultural heritage, in particular, the preservation of the cultural heritage of Nagorno Karabakh, the Urartian exhibition being prepared in the Louvre, the exhibitions of the works of Martiros Saryan and Minas Avetisyan, which will be held in France in the near future, as well as a series of questions about co-production of films and opera tours were discussed.

The issue of organizing events on the 100th anniversary of Charles Aznavour was also discussed at the meeting.

The parties discussed a number of issues aimed at the activation of the exchange between the artists of the two countries, especially among the youth.

The French Minister of Culture Rima Abdul-Malak plans to visit Armenia in autumn.

Armenian Social Council affirms position of Armenians in defending the region

Kurdish Press, Syria –
The Armenian Social Council affirmed that the Armenians in NE Syria will continue to defend the region and stand by the other components in the face of the Turkish attacks.

Today, the Armenian Social Council issued a written statement to the public, in which it affirmed that the attacks of the Turkish occupation will not dissuade the people of all components in NE Syria from the resistance of the Turkish military escalation in the region.

The text of the statement read:

We declare with our own identity that we will resist attacks on our lands. We will not take a single step back, we know the murderous Turkish state and its genocide through its history. While the Turkish state continues its attacks in line with its murderous history, we will defend the lands in which we live, and we will not leave the fields of our struggle.”

The council rejected the continuous Turkish attacks, “We do not accept the recent intensified attacks by drones against NE Syria. Three people who were in a civilian car, including the co-chair of Qamishlo canton Yusra Darwish, lost their lives as a result of an attack on June 20. It is clear that The will of all residents of Rojava was targeted by this attack to break people’s resistance.”

We are the victims of the genocide, who follow in the footsteps of the Armenian martyrs who chose resistance, and not those who accept surrender and betrayal. We will continue to defend the Rojava revolution and the Rojava women’s revolution with all the components that live in the region.

a.k


Armenpress: Putin to address the nation. Anti-terrorism operation regime established in Moscow

 10:25,

YEREVAN, JUNE 24, ARMENPRESS. In connection with the actions of the private military company “Wagner” in Russia, the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin will address the nation in the near future, ARMENPRESS reports, citing TASS, press secretary of the Russian President, Dmitry Peskov, informed.

In order to prevent possible terrorist acts, an anti-terrorist operation regime was announced in Moscow and the Moscow region.

Earlier, Prigozhin announced that the rear of “Wagner” was bombarded by the Russian armed forces. The Russian Ministry of Defense denied the information. Prigozhin announced that they are “moving with 25,000 troops to restore justice in the country.” The Russian Federal Security Service called Prigozhin’s words and actions a call to start an armed civil war in the country.

Russian opposition media report that the city of Rostov on Don is already under the control of “Wagner”.

Azerbaijan Converts Church in Lachin into Mosque

Azerbaijanis are converting the Holy Ascension Church in Berdzor into a mosque


The Azerbaijani government is turning the Holy Ascension Church of Berdzor (Lachin) into a mosque, the State Service for Preservation of Historic Environment (Artsakh Monuments) reported on Friday.

Photos shared on social media show the cross has been removed from the dome of the church, known as Sourp Hambartsoum.

Artsakh Monuments describes the act as “expropriation of history, destruction of cultural identity, religious intolerance and falsification.”

Deputy FM reveals key issues of disagreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan

 13:02,

YEREVAN, JUNE 19, ARMENPRESS. Deputy Foreign Minister Vahan Kostanyan has revealed the key points that Armenia and Azerbaijan still disagree on as part of peace talks.

Kostanyan told reporters that Armenia and Azerbaijan have disagreements regarding principled issues.

“Including regarding stipulating the map, as to which map must be the basis of the future delimitation process, regarding the institution of guarantors, regarding the security guarantees for the people of Nagorno Karabakh, regarding the Baku-Stepanakert international mechanism for dialogue, unfortunately as of this moment there is no agreement, the views of the parties are rather distant from one another,” Kostanyan said.

The work continues, he added.

Opposition MP criticizes Armenian government’s reservists call-up plan

Panorama
Armenia – June 12 2023

Opposition MP Tigran Abrahamyan has called out the Armenian government for its poor military call-up plan.

The Armenian Defense Ministry announced the start of a three-month call-up of more than 2,700 army reservists for training and exercises on May 1.

In a social media post on Monday, Abrahamyan, secretary of the opposition Pativ Unem faction, highlighted the trainings for reserve forces, but claimed their main goals were pushed into the background.

He deplored the call-up of those reservists who completed their military service 3-4 years ago and took part in the 2020 war, stating they “are in good shape and need no further trainings.”

“If the main objective is to boost the combat readiness of reservists, the trainings should involve first of all those who served in the army 7-8 years ago or more,” the deputy wrote.

“The Defense Ministry’s call-up of a war participant before he could receive his university diploma indicates that the government does not seek to meet the priorities set by the law, but to execute a plan,” Abrahamyan added.

Armenian-French project for preservation of Ererouyk receives Europe’s top heritage award

 16:10, 14 June 2023

YEREVAN, JUNE 14, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian-French Scientific-Archaeological Studies for the Preservation of Ererouyk is among the winners of the European Heritage Awards / Europa Nostra Awards 2023.

The European Commission and Europa Nostra have announced today the winners of the European Heritage Awards / Europa Nostra Awards 2023. This year, 30 outstanding heritage achievements from 21 countries have been awarded Europe’s top honour in the field (see the full list below).

The Awards, funded by the Creative Europe programme of the European Union, are granted in five categories:

  • Conservation & Adaptive Reuse;
  • Research;
  • Education, Training & Skills;
  • Citizens’ Engagement & Awareness-raising; and
  • Heritage Champions.

 

Armenian-French Scientific-Archaeological Studies for the Preservation of Ererouyk won the award in the Research category.

This year’s impressive collection of award winners ranges from the true renaissance of the Royal Gardens of Venice (Italy), a most treasured green space in the heart of this unique heritage city, to the fascinating research project Safeguarding of the Artisanal Fishing Technique “Arte-Xávega” (Portugal), which helps secure the future of one the last examples of artisanal and sustainable fishing in Europe; from ACTA VISTA (France), an innovative heritage skills training programme which helps individuals marginalised from employment return to work, to the annual festival Budapest 100 (Hungary), which celebrates the built heritage of this World Heritage City; and the transfrontier network of volunteers of SUCHO: Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online (Ukraine/International Project), which web archived over 50TB of data from Ukrainian cultural institutions in the first months of the war in Ukraine.

The Award winners were selected by the Jury, composed of heritage experts from across Europe, upon evaluation by the Selection Committees that are responsible for examining award applications, which this year were submitted by organisations and individuals from 35 European countries.

Reacting to the announcement of the 2023 winners, Margaritis Schinas, Vice-President for Promoting our European Way of Life, who is currently in charge of Culture, stated: “Each winning achievement of this year’s European Heritage Awards/Europa Nostra Awards is the result of extraordinary skills and commitment, collective and individual, spanning heritage places and traditions across Europe. By honouring these achievements, we also reiterate our firm commitment to protecting our shared cultural heritage, because it is vital for our sense of togetherness as citizens and communities of Europe.”

 

Cecilia Bartoli, the world-renowned mezzo-soprano and President of Europa Nostra, stated: “I warmly congratulate this year’s winners of the European Heritage Awards / Europa Nostra Awards on their well-deserved recognition. They are inspiring examples which truly contribute to building a more beautiful, sustainable and inclusive Europe. Their success stories demonstrate how adversity can be overcome through pooling expertise, dedication, creativity and innovation. I look forward to meeting them in person and celebrating all the winners at the European Heritage Awards Ceremony in our beloved World Heritage City of Venice.”

 

The winners will be celebrated at the European Heritage Awards Ceremony on 28 September in the Palazzo del Cinema in Venice. This prestigious event will be honoured with the participation of Cecilia Bartoli, President of Europa Nostra. Margaritis Schinas, Vice-President of the European Commission, is also expected to attend this high-level event.During the ceremony, the Grand Prix laureates and the Public Choice Award winner, chosen from among this year’s winners and entitled to receive €10,000 each, will be announced. The ceremony will be a highlight of the European Cultural Heritage Summit 2023, organised by Europa Nostra with the support of the European Commission, on 27-30 September in the World Heritage City of Venice.

Heritage supporters and enthusiasts are now encouraged to discover the winners and vote online to decide who will win the Public Choice Award 2023, entitled to receive a monetary award of €10,000.

 

From France to Armenia, from Portugal to Ukraine:

these are the winners of the European Heritage Awards / Europa Nostra Awards 2023

 

Research

 

Scientific-Archaeological Studies for the Preservation of Ererouyk, ARMENIA/FRANCE

The Early Christian and Medieval complex of Ererouyk was researched with a scientific, multidisciplinary and environmentally progressive approach between 2009 and 2021 by experts of various nationalities.

 

Proto-Industrial Architecture of the Veneto in the Age of Palladio, ITALY

This three-year study of Veneto’s proto-industrial heritage is unprecedented in both Italian and European contexts. It provides insight into the history of innovation and the transfer of knowledge at a European level, focusing on the merits of hydraulic power.

 

Safeguarding of the Artisanal Fishing Technique “Arte-Xávega”, PORTUGAL

Through the transfer of knowledge and know-how, this research project showcases exemplary practices of safeguarding “Arte-Xávega”, one of the last examples of artisanal and sustainable fishing in the European Union.

 

 

Conservation & Adaptive Reuse

 

Steam Engine Brewery, Lobeč, CZECHIA

For over 15 years, the architects Jana and Pavel Prouza worked to revive this brewery with a rich history dating back to 1586. It was reopened with a mix of cultural and business activities to ensure its sustainability.

 

Friluftsskolen Open-Air School, Copenhagen, DENMARK

This masterpiece of functionalism, designed by the architect Kaj Gottlob and built in 1938, demonstrates the way in which architecture can contribute to health and well-being. Its restoration serves as a model for other schools in Europe.

 

Hôtel de la Marine, Paris, FRANCE

An extensive, high-quality project brought this mid-18th century building at the Place de la Concorde in Paris back to its original splendour, while creating a new cultural hub. The restoration is also notable for its innovative financing model.

 

Royal Gardens of Venice, ITALY

Following complex renovation works, these abandoned gardens from the Napoleonic-era have been given new life and their architectural link to St. Mark’s Square reinstated. Today, these gardens are a beautiful, ecologically sustainable oasis that can be enjoyed by everyone.

 

Museum of Urban Wooden Architecture, Vilnius, LITHUANIA

This 19th-century wooden building was restored using high-level craftsmanship and authentic techniques. It now houses a museum and community centre, serving as an example for other similar buildings in Vilnius and beyond.

 

Wit Stwosz Altarpiece in St. Mary’s Basilica, Kraków, POLAND

The altarpiece carved from 1477 to 1489 by Wit Stwosz, renowned German-born sculptor who moved from Nuremberg to Krakow, is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Gothic art. Its meticulous restoration, based on thorough research, was undertaken in situ for over 1,000 days and involved a team of top professionals from across Europe.

 

Mudéjar Ceilings of the Cathedral of Funchal, Madeira, PORTUGAL

The restoration of these rare Mudéjar style ceilings, covering 1500 m2, was carried out using the best practices in wood conservation and involved an interdisciplinary team of top professionals of various nationalities.

 

Deba Bridge, Gipuzkoa, SPAIN

The remarkable rehabilitation of this 19th-century stone bridge, an exquisite example of civil engineering, required extensive historical research into materials and forgotten techniques and benefitted from interdisciplinary technical cooperation.

 

Ruins of the Monastery of San Pedro de Eslonza, Gradefes, SPAIN

The ruins of this 16th-century monastery have undergone an intervention that included archaeological investigation, consolidation and rehabilitation for tourist visits. Its technical, economic and social sustainability is commendable.

 

 

Education, Training & Skills

 

MADE IN: Crafts and Design Narratives, AUSTRIA/CROATIA/SLOVENIA/SERBIA

This European platform brings together designers, researchers and curators, who are all dedicated to exploring heritage through contemporary production. It promotes the invaluable role of crafts in shaping local identities and ensuring the sustainability of communities.

 

ACTA VISTA, Marseille, FRANCE 

Since its creation in 2002, this association has developed training projects in heritage trades, involving 5,000 individuals marginalised from the labour market. Its innovative approach, which combines training for vulnerable citizens, social support and a cultural dimension accessible to all, is unparalleled in Europe.

 

Carpenters without Borders, Paris, FRANCE

Since 1992, Carpenters without Borders have fostered a movement of wood carpentry professionals who volunteer their expertise on an international scale. A groundbreaking project showcases their ability to reconstruct the frame of the fire-ravaged Notre-Dame Cathedral using materials and techniques reminiscent of the 13th century.

 

National Centres for Restoration of Historic Vessels, NORWAY

These centres undertake significant work to preserve the skills related to the construction and repair of historic ships, an important element of Norway’s rich maritime heritage. This initiative stands out for its comprehensive approach, creating a wholesome experience that sets an impressive example for other countries in Europe and beyond.

 

Pathfinders of the Waters, Danube Delta, ROMANIA

This project targets villages along the Danube with limited access to cultural activities, using the traditional canoe (lotca) as a means to promote the value of local heritage and the acquisition of new skills among children.

 

 

Citizens’ Engagement & Awareness-raising

 

Village Square Meer, Antwerp, BELGIUM

This remarkable citizens’ initiative has breathed new life into a historic convent in a small village by creating a new central hub for cultural activities. It is a strong example of how a heritage site can serve as a strong connecting force within a community.

 

Budapest100, HUNGARY

This annual weekend festival celebrates the built heritage of the World Heritage City of Budapest, showcasing the intrinsic value of every house. Through guided visits and engaging exhibitions, visitors and residents share stories, knowledge and experiences, fostering connections and mutual understanding. 

 

Museum of Literature Ireland (MoLI), Dublin, IRELAND

The Museum of Literature Ireland celebrates Ireland’s literary heritage and inspires future generations to engage with the art of writing and reading. Its participatory approach aims to dismantle elitist perceptions of literature.

 

Open for You, ITALY

This outstanding initiative has opened over 80 heritage sites in 35 cities throughout Italy that would otherwise be closed to the public. The secret of its success lies in the strong dedication of a large network of over 1,600 volunteers.

 

ALMADA Project, Lisbon, PORTUGAL

This multidisciplinary project utilises scientific research to present the mural art of Almada Negreiros, one of Portugal’s most influential artists of the 20th century, in a new light. Its public outreach to diverse communities is exemplary.

 

Via Transilvanica, ROMANIA

At 1,400 km, the Via Transilvanica is Romania’s longest hiking trail which connects as many as 12 UNESCO World Heritage sites. It serves as a vital connection between local communities and diverse facets of heritage, encompassing both built and natural heritage as well as intangible traditions. 

 

Un-archiving Post-industry, UKRAINE

This smart and multifaceted project digitally preserves endangered industrial heritage collections in the East part of Ukraine. It fosters engagement with this heritage among and between local communities in Ukraine and the United Kingdom.

 

 

Heritage Champions

 

Hambis Tsangaris, CYPRUS

Hambis Tsangaris is remarkable for his achievements in fostering connections and understanding among communities in Cyprus through his work with the intangible heritage of printmaking.

 

Sergio Ragni, ITALY

Thanks to the remarkable efforts of the musicologist Sergio Ragni, over a period of over 60 years, a wealth of knowledge about the life and cultural significance of one of Europe’s most influential composers, Gioachino Rossini, has been collected, analysed and shared with the public.

 

Cláudio Torres, PORTUGAL

For over 40 years, the archaeologist Cláudio Torres and the research centre that he created in Mértola have played a pivotal role in fostering the appreciation and conservation of Islamic heritage in Portugal.

 

Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online (SUCHO), UKRAINE/INTERNATIONAL PROJECT

In the first months of the war in Ukraine, the large network of SUCHO volunteers from across the world archived over 50TB of data from Ukrainian cultural institutions. Their rapid response is an impressive example of the power of collective action in a crisis situation.

 

 

Europa Nostra Awards 2023 for outstanding projects from the UK

 

This year, Europa Nostra Awards go to two remarkable heritage projects from a European country not taking part in the EU Creative Europe programme.

 

Cleveland Pools, Bath, UNITED KINGDOM (Conservation & Adaptive Reuse)

Driven by the local community, the restoration project of these 19th-century open-air pools used green energy and a holistic approach to reinstate the site’s original function while adapting it to 21st-century standards.

 

MINIARE: The Art & Science of Manuscript Heritage, Cambridge, UNITED KINGDOM(Research)

This research project (2012-2022) revolutionised understanding of manuscript illumination across Europe’s Middle Ages. By employing non-invasive analysis and cutting-edge technology, MINIARE identified artists’ materials and techniques, offering insights into cultural, political and socio-economic contexts like never before.

 

The European Heritage Awards / Europa Nostra Awards were launched by the European Commission in 2002 and have been run by Europa Nostra ever since. For 21 years, the Awards have been a key tool to recognise and promote the multiple values of cultural and natural heritage for Europe’s society, economy and environment. 

 

Scientific-Archaeological Studies for the Preservation of Ererouyk, Armenia/France

 

The Early Christian and Medieval complex of Ererouyk is an outstanding example of Armenian artistic achievements. Nevertheless, it was only recently that this enigmatic site has been researched with a scientific, multidisciplinary and environmentally progressive approach. This has created new knowledge about the Late Antique/Early Christian period in Ererouyk, through the study of the remains of its 6th-century basilica, ancient mausoleum and cemetery, ancient village and dam.

This research project was carried out between 2009 and 2021 by the Laboratory of Medieval and Modern Archaeology in the Mediterranean of Aix-en-Provence (LA3M), France, the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Armenian Academy of Sciences, and the Shirak Regional Museum in Gyumri, Armenia, alongside several experts of different nationalities. 

Annual missions lasting almost a month were carried out every autumn, complemented by a programme of analysis, elaboration and interpretation of the data collected at the associated institutions. Ererouyk was conceived as a training site for local and international students; and a full-day conference was organised each year at Aix-Marseille University to present the progress of the research to students and the public. 

Among the concrete results achieved, the researchers succeeded in dating the basilica and conducting a detailed analysis of its carved decoration. Through comparative research, the project also highlighted the particularities of Armenian Christianity and funerary customs. Also notable is the assessment of the place and role of the site of Ererouyk in the life of the region and in particular in its relationship with the city of Ani. The publication of numerous papers gained the recognition of the international scientific community and provided concrete elements for the study of the basilica, allowing for the design of a conservation project respectful of its authenticity. The results of this comprehensive research project raised the visibility of the site at a European level, contributing to its listing among the 7 Most Endangered heritage sites in Europe in 2016 by Europa Nostra and the European Investment Bank Institute.

This project serves as an outstanding example of how the collaboration between experts of different nationalities and the implementation of a rigorous historical and scientific method can provide new insights and knowledge on cultural heritage sites.

[see video]

Azerbaijan Postpones Nagorno-Karabakh Peace Talks Until Further Notice

June 14 2023

The anticipated U.S.-hosted talks between Armenia and Azerbaijan have been postponed at Azerbaijan’s request. The negotiations, which were scheduled to take place this week, aimed to address the ongoing conflict between the two nations about the Nagorno-Karabakh region. The region, which is populated mainly by ethnic Armenians despite being located within the Azerbaijani state, has been the site of multiple human rights violations and the locus of a decades-long conflict.

State Department deputy spokesperson Vedant Patel confirmed in a press conference that the U.S. is still anticipating hosting the peace talks, emphasizing that “direct dialogue is key towards reaching a durable and dignified peace.” But the cancellation is a disappointing start to the negotiations, which were already projected to be contentious thanks to the longstanding tension.

“Even though the [Nagorno-Karabakh] region is recognized as a part of Azerbaijan, Armenia … will likely not sign a peace treaty with Azerbaijan unless [Azerbaijan] provides assurances about the security and safety of the Karabakh Armenians,” Heather Ashby, acting director for the U.S. Institute of Peace’s Center for Russia and Europe program, told VOA News. “Azerbaijan’s plan for incorporating Karabakh Armenians into Azerbaijan will play an important role in the peace talks.”

Making matters worse, Azerbaijan has blockaded the only path from the Nagorno-Karabakh region to Armenia, the Lachin corridor, creating a humanitarian crisis as residents are cut off from essential supplies.

Although the dispute over the Nagorno-Karabakh region was already brewing under Soviet rule, the conflict erupted after the fall of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s. Since then, there have been frequent outbreaks of violence between Azerbaijan and Armenia, interrupted by ceasefires and peace talks with various degrees of success. Violence broke out again over the territorial dispute in late 2022, and Azerbaijan blockaded the Lachin corridor in April.

Because this intractable conflict has been entrenched through decades of violence, direct negotiations will be necessary to address the issue. There must be a sustained dialogue between both parties that unpacks each side’s grievances and perceptions of events. This dialogue must include community members and leaders, rather than just officials, in order to meaningfully impact the conflict. Additionally, there must be an unbiased third-party mediator to these dialogues and negotiations. Historically, the U.S. and Russia have been key peacekeepers in the region, but both countries have now chosen a side and the war in Ukraine impacts their abilities to be honest brokers. Thus, another mediator should take over the mediation process. As the only other member of the Minsk group, which was established to resolve the Azerbaijan-Armenia conflict, France seems to be the obvious choice.

This conflict serves as an excellent reminder of the importance of unbiased mediation. If the parties of a negotiation feel that the mediator has already chosen a side, they are much less likely to meaningfully participate in the conversation. In the short term, the Lachin corridor must be re-opened for humanitarian purposes, but a long-term plan for peace must include a sustained dialogue between both parties to unpack decades of harm and violence.

Armenian Central Bank forecasts 6,9% growth for 2023

 17:15,

YEREVAN, JUNE 13, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank is forecasting 6,9% economic growth in 2023, while inflation will stabilize around 4%, Central Bank Governor Martin Galstyan said at a press conference Tuesday.

The Central Bank lowered the refinancing rate by 0,25 percentage points and set it at 10,5%.

The dropping demand in commodity markets continues to contribute to deflation and inflation pressures from global markets on Armenian markets are significantly weakening.

“A higher than expected economic activity is seen in the second quarter of 2023, mostly contributed by the high growth in construction and services,” Galstyan said.

The inflation environment is being mitigated.

The central bank revised the economic growth projections for 2023, increasing its original projection by 1% and is now forecasting 6,9% growth next year due to the rapidly growing construction and service sector.

The prices of imported goods are dropping faster than expected, Galstyan added.

Armenpress: New realities to enable Armenia and Saudi Arabia to establish close ties, says expert

 09:53,

YEREVAN, JUNE 13, ARMENPRESS. Relations with Saudi Arabia are important both politically and economically and therefore Armenia should display serious consistency in establishing and developing close ties with Riyadh, especially in conditions of new positive realities that will contribute to beneficial partnership, PhD, orientalist and expert on Arabic studies, historian Armen Petrosyan told ARMENPRESS.

“Saudi Arabia is one of the most influential players in the Middle East and generally the Arab-Muslim world, and a key actor aspiring for leadership in several levels at once. Riyadh is participating in the race of solving various regional issues with its competitors in this very logic, thus, not having close ties with such a country is a serious shortcoming in terms of advancing our interests in the Middle East,” Petrosyan said.

Armen Petrosyan argues that after the 2020 Nagorno Karabakh War, in the context of the existing realities in South Caucasus, the Armenia-Azerbaijan and Armenia-Turkey normalization processes, as well as the efforts for resolving the Nagorno Karabakh conflict, are having a side effect on Saudi Arabia’s policy in our region, because for many decades Azerbaijan, in collaboration with Turkey, was trying to misrepresent the Nagorno Karabakh conflict as a religious conflict in an attempt to develop some support in the Arab-Muslim world.

“The positive shifts, naturally, enable the countries who were avoiding establishing relations with Armenia due to the Nagorno Karabakh conflict to change their position now. The future partnership between Armenia and Saudi Arabia is viewed in this very context,” Petrosyan said.

The expert on Arabic studies said that the next important factor is Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud’s policy seeking to enhance his country’s influence in various platforms at once. First, to achieve leading positions in IT, as well as the restoration of political relations with countries that would contribute to increasing its own image. Armenia is no longer a contentious direction for Saudi Arabia in conditions of the new realities in South Caucasus, according to Petrosyan.

He recalled the attempts to normalize ties, notably the UAE and Egypt-mediated efforts to establish mutual ties, as well as Fourth President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian’s visit to Saudi Arabia.

“The other important fact is the normalization of relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, because Iran and Turkey have been Saudi Arabia’s competitors for decades. Iran was always sensitive to the strengthening of its competitor’s positions or development of ties in neighboring countries, until the normalization process between Iran and Saudi Arabia began in March of this year, the restoration of the embassies and consulates,” Petrosyan said.

Although the ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia aren’t fully restored yet, the process itself is a positive reality, the expert said. Thus, the use of the Iranian platform can’t be ruled out, and if such an opportunity exists then it shouldn’t be ignored.

“For example, the Armenian Ambassador to Iran could hint during his meetings at the foreign ministry that Iran’s mediation would be desirable in the Armenia-Saudi Arabia normalization process. Such a gesture by Iran could positively impact the establishment of bilateral and multilateral ties,” Petrosyan added.