Gegham Gharibjanyan: Ahmadinejad Cut Short The Visit Because Of Urge

GEGHAM GHARIBJANYAN: AHMADINEJAD CUT SHORT THE VISIT BECAUSE OF URGENT DOMESTIC ISSUES

armradio.am
23.10.2007 17:45

"Upon the request of the Iranian side, the program of the President of
the Islamic Republic of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s official visit to
Armenia was somewhat changed connected with domestic problems. Some
visits were cancelled and at 12:00 Mr. Ahmadinejad left for Iran. I
had a talk with the Deputy Foreign Minister. He said there are urgent
problems and they must leave," said Gegham Gharibjanyan, RA Deputy
Foreign Minister and former Armenian Ambassador to Iran.

Let us remind that in compliance of the program of the official visit,
today Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was scheduled to visit Tsitsernakaberd
to lay a wreath of flowers at the memorial to the Armenian Genocide
victims. He was set to attend the Blue Mosque and make a speech at
the National Assembly.

Gegham Gharibjanyan told journalists the reasons are known to the
Armenian authorities but he can’t tell the reporters. The Deputy
Foreign Minister only mentioned that it has nothing to do with Armenia.

Commenting on the visit of the Iranian President to Armenia, Mr.

Gharibjanyan assessed it as "very successful."

In response to the concerns about Mr. Ahmadinejad’s refusal to visit
Tsitsernakaberd, the Deputy Foreign Minister reminded that in 2004
ex-President of the Islamic Republic of Iran Mohammad Khatami visited
Tsitsernakaberd to pay tribute to the Armenian Genocide victims.

Authorities Are "Nervous"

AUTHORITIES ARE "NERVOUS"

A1+
[08:45 pm] 23 October, 2007

Nikol Pashinyan, Petros Makeyan, Shogher Matevosyan, David Matevosyna,
Michael Hajrapetyan are at the police station at this moment. "This
is a delusion, nervous state. But we will not give up,- said Babken
Ararktsyan annoyed to "A1+",- They understood that the situation
in Armenia has changed. But they cannot fight against us". Babken
Araktsyan did not see any legal motivation to keep the initiators
of the rally in the police station. "They are frightened. This is
an absurdity".

Babaken Ararktsyan said that they would not withdraw even if they
attributed their actions as hooligan misdeeds.

"We will do anything and will not allow any discrimination of our
activities", said Babken Ararktsyan.

The detention took place when the co-thinkers of Ter-Petrosyan orgnised
a rally to aware the public of the 26 October gathering.

BAKU: Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Must Be Settled Through Peace Negoti

NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT MUST BE SETTLED THROUGH PEACE NEGOTIATIONS – LITHUANIAN PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEE’S CHAIRMAN

Trend News Agency, Azerbaijan
Oct 23 2007

Azerbaijan, Baku / Trend corr. E.Huseynli / The Armenian-Azerbaijani
conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh must be settled through peace
negotiations, Yustisnas Karosas, the chairman of the Committee on
Foreign Affairs, said.

Lithuania as a member of the European Union backing peace resolving
all conflicts through peace negotiations.

The conflict between the two countries of the South Caucasus began
in 1988 due to Armenian territorial claims against Azerbaijan. Since
1992, Armenian Armed Forces have occupied 20% of Azerbaijan including
the Nagorno-Karabakh region and its seven surrounding districts. In
1994, Azerbaijan and Armenia signed a ceasefire agreement at which
time the active hostilities ended. The Co-Chairs of the OSCE Minsk
Group (Russia, France, and the US) are currently holding peaceful
negotiations.

During his visit to Azerbaijan Karosas is planning to discuss prospects
of development of economic and cultural relations between Azerbaijan
and Lithuania with Azerbaijani officials. Karosas will also meet with
Oktay Asadov, the Speaker of the Azerbaijani Parliament.

The Armenian Weekly; Oct. 13, 2007; Community

The Armenian Weekly On-Line
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Watertown MA 02472 USA
(617) 926-3974
[email protected]
menianweekly.com

The Armenian Weekly; Volume 73, No. 41; Oct. 13, 2007

Community:

1. Happy Anniversary Holy Cross!
By Tom Vartabedian

2. Parsekian Bikes Cross Country to Assist Youth
By Tom Vartabedian

3. Baxter Does Armenian Food Like Bourdain Does Beirut
By Andy Turpin

4. ‘East Coast Should Play Larger Role in Telethon’
An Interview with Armenia Fund USA Chairman Festekjian and Board Member
Hajjar

***

1. Happy Anniversary Holy Cross!
By Tom Vartabedian

I happen to be a product of the Armenian Mekhitarist Fathers, proud to
admit.

Much of my childhood was spent as an acolyte and deacon of a tiny church
smack dab in Harvard Square called Holy Cross.

It is here that Father Luke Arakelian pastored for more than three decades-a
place I could honestly call my home away from home.

Father Luke, as he was affectionately called, was like a second dad to me.
He educated me, nurtured me and when it came time, sent me to the
Motherhouse in Vienna where I spent a year studying with the Vartabeds. He
wore his name well and so have I. One of my ancestors happened to be a
priest.

Today, that church is gone. In its place is a business complex. A new
building was constructed 10 years ago in Belmont that has the appearance of
an Armenian cathedral-resembling Soorp Hripsime I’m told-with the
architectural skills of Yervant Nahigian.

Had Father Luke been around, he would have been exalted to see the progress
after laying out the groundwork of building a community.

Father Raphael Andonian has served as a most dutiful replacement and saw the
project through fruition with a congregation that was energized. Even more
amazing is the fact this devoted parish burned that mortgage quickly as
members took a united stand with a moral and financial commitment.

"The edifice was built from the ground up, as if in the magic of a dream and
in an unexpected manner," said Father Andonian. "Placing our trust in God
and envisioning a better future, we all joined hands to bring this
magnificent church to completion."

It was the Catholic community’s "field of dreams." Build a church and they’ll
come. That’s what happened at 200 Lexington St. And they’ve been coming ever
since, new families, new spirit, new ideas.

Father Luke labored until his death in 1990. So frugal was his lifestyle, he
would often sleep without heat in the basement of his church to save money.
He would make the solitary rounds all over New England tending to his flock
like the good shepherd he was.

The man would have been better suited for the business world with a penchant
for raising money and getting projects done. His camp in East Falmouth was a
haven for young and old alike.

Father Raphael came along in 1993 after two other Mekhitarists served as
pastors, and has been there ever since, building his parish to one of
respectability and, in some ways, envy. After all, what Armenian Christian
wouldn’t want a church like this?

Had you been there Sept. 16, you would have seen an enthusiastic parish
celebrating a very pious moment. Bishop Manuel Batakian, eparch of Armenian
Catholics in North America, celebrated the Pontifical High Mass.

Doves were released and a new statue of Abbot Mekhitar, founder of the
Mekhitarist Order, was unveiled.

The church remains a tribute to people like my own mom Jennie, who was her
own benefactor during the Father Luke years, and centenarian Carmen
Habosian, who lived to see such a parish prosper.

Carmen remained a woman steeped in sacrifice, surviving one battle after
another since her birth in Erzerum. She lost a son to cardiac arrest and
single-handedly nursed an ailing husband until his death before giving way
herself to macular degeneration.

This church remains Carmen’s khatchkar.

An anniversary book unveils a multitude of color photographs showing
children making First Communion, adults in their conventional poses, and a
church undergoing various phases of development. Each page is a testament to
prosperity.

For leader Marcel Karian, this became a spiritual revival of sorts.

"The experience repeats itself every Sunday," said the restaurant owner. "It’s
my church and I feel secure."

It’s been a long time. Distance has taken me away from Holy Cross in favor
of the Apostolic faith. But the memories of that little sanctuary in Harvard
Square continue to remain indelible.

Had it not been for Father Luke, I surely would not have been so involved
with my heritage. And it is in his memory that I shall begin teaching an
Armenian language course at my local community this fall.

I was not alone in Vienna. Two other teenagers came with me in this
year-long pilot program. Kenny Maloomian became a hero in Vietnam when he
saved others from dying. Aram Kribian went on to become a college professor
and I a journalist.

Yes, Father Luke would have indeed been proud-in more ways than one.
——————————————— ————————————————

2. Parsekian Bikes Cross Country to Assist Youth
By Tom Vartabedian

BOSTON, Mass. (A.W.)-When you’ve already climbed Mount Ararat and run more
marathons than you would care to count, what do you do for an encore?

Well, if your name is Harry Parsekian, you hop aboard a bike and pedal cross
country-a 3,200-mile trek from Boston to Los Angeles.

The 71-year-old fitness buff started out May 14 and completed his quest 49
days later, covering 15 states on his journey.

Although the mission was personal, any proceeds he collected along the way
were turned over to the Boys’ and Girls’ Clubs of South Boston, where he
works and lives.

"The physical aspects of such a ride were extremely comforting to me," he
said. "I got to see the beauty of America such as I’ve never seen before-not
>From a car, train or any other mode of travel. It was quite the experience."

It ranked right up there some years back when he climbed Mount Ararat and
the many Boston marathons he’s completed. Parsekian is a highly regarded
public speaker in the Armenian community who has shared his thoughts on the
ACAA Armenian Cruise among other venues.

"Mount Ararat represents the bosom of my people and I was fortunate to
receive such an opportunity," he said. "A second request had been turned
down by the Turkish government. It was such a thrill to reach the summit
(16,000 ft.). And quite challenging at that, given the thin air at the top."

Now, he’s got a new chapter in his life-the country he got to see, whether
it was the Native Americans he encountered along the way, farmers, Mexicans
or simply ordinary folk. He spent the night in motels, dined in restaurants
and kept in contact with family and friends by cell phone.

Other than one or two rude motorists along the way, there were no
repercussions or mishaps. He wound up averaging 65 miles a day in
near-perfect weather and riding conditions, except for occasional rain and
cross winds. Most spectacular was the scenery in California, Arizona and New
Mexico, where he encountered renowned artist Richard Tashjian.

A reception followed at a Burlington hotel.

"I was amazed at how wide open this country is, under a big sky," Parsekian
said. "My only advice to others who may want to try this ride-or any
challenge for that matter-is just do it, whatever it may be."

Previous to this, he’s biked from Boston to Provincetown twice, a distance
of 100 miles, and has toured Armenia on bicycle. Last year he went to
Armenia and Karabakh with the Armenian Technology Group and recalls with
fervor that winter of 1996 when he distributed food in Armenia.

"I’m not a cyclist per se," he admits, "just someone who likes physical
challenges and adventures. My idea of a good vacation is to meet people of
various cultures.

No glutton for punishment, Parsekian isn’t one to sit still very long. At an
age when most are retired, he still dabbles in real estate, visits Turkey at
the drop of a hat, and welcomes another hike up Ararat if the opportunity
were to arise.

On Sept. 23, he biked 25 miles with the second annual Hub on Wheels, which
drew some 3,000 riders. U.S. Senator John Kerry and Boston Mayor Thomas
Menino were there at the starting line to welcome the riders.

Parsekian spoke with the Senator and thanked him for his continued support
of Armenian issues and urged the mayor to support the Armenian Genocide
Monument.
Menino’s comment?

"It should be okay."

***
Profile of Harry Parsekian

Age: 71
Hometown: Watertown, Mass.
Occupation: Real estate (45 years)
Type of bike used: Trek Pilot 5.2
Education: Watertown High School
College: Evening classes at Northeastern University
Family: Three sons, Mark, Steven and Robert
Years bicycling: 20
Music: Classical, Armenian
Entertainers: John Denver, Harry Minassian
Favorite junk food: Ice cream
TV show: "Bill Moyer’s Journal"
Favorite spot in Greater Boston: Mount Auburn Cemetery, Castle Island (South
Boston)
Outside vacation spot: Provincetown, Mass. (spring and fall), Sedona, Ariz.
Screen stars: Cary Grant, Gregory Peck, Kim Novak
Book: The Adventures of Haji Baba of Ispahan. Also, anything by Khalil
Gibran.
Favorite athlete: Marathoner Bill Rodgers
Statesman: Eugene McCarthy
Favorite Armenians: John Hanessian and Kirk Krikorian
Armenian connections: Turkish-Armenian relations, Armenian Assembly
Proudest accomplishment: Biking across Armenia and America; food
distribution in Armenia during the winter of 1996; climbing Mount Ararat;
visitingparents’ villages in Turkey.
Favorite quote: "Life is an adventure. Fear and worry spoil it."
—————————————- —————————-

3. Baxter Does Armenian Food Like Bourdain Does Beirut
By Andy Turpin

WATERTOWN, Mass. (A.W.)-OK, perhaps Dr. Harold H. "Buzz" Baxter doesn’t have
the rugged mystique of Anthony Bourdain, but when it comes to Armenian
cookbooks, "The proof is in the pudding," as they say.

In the Armenian kitchen, the dignity is in the dolma and diversity-with lots
of cilantro and paprika-are the spices of life.

Dubbed "The Gutsy Gourmet," Baxter’s latest cookbook Dining at Noah’s Table
(Xlibris.com, 2007) is a recent addition to the cult number of Armenian
cookbooks.

For those just getting their feet wet in Armenian culture or cooking, Noah’s
Table is an upbeat and easygoing jaunt through the culinary mosaic of
Anatolian region fare. All the basics are covered: dolma, baklava, shish,
basterma, lahmahjoon, soojookh, matsoon, moussaka, tabouli, and everything
else found on the Armenian banquet table. The book is peppered with nuggets
of food history to make anyone attempting the recipes feel educated and well
versed to boot.

Cookbooks, like history, can never be overdone in number to be fair, because
no one cooks a recipe or remembers an event the same way. In this spirit,
Dining at Noah’s Table is a welcome addition to the up-and-coming Armenian
chef’s repertoire. And with its easy-to-follow instructions, it would make a
great stocking stuffer for grandma or for those little Armenian chefs with
anxious filo-dough fingers.
—————————————– ————————————————– —

4. ‘East Coast Should Play Larger Role in Telethon’
An Interview with Armenia Fund USA Chairman Festekjian and Board Member
Hajjar

WATERTOWN, Mass. (A.W.)-The Armenia Fund USA is preparing for what has
become a tradition-the yearly telethon, which will take place this fall on
Nov. 22.
Hairenik Weekly editor Khajag Mgrditchian recently spoke with Armenia Fund
chairman Raffi Festekjian and board member Jean-Jacques Hajjar about the
Fund’s plans, preparations and expectations from the Eastern U.S.

Festekjian is the co-founder and CEO of PCi Corporation. A member of Armenia
Fund USA Board of Directors, he succeeded Kevork Toroyan as chairman of the
organization in January 2007.

"For years the telethon was organized by the Western U.S. and the Eastern
U.S. contributed less, especially when it came to organizational efforts,"
said Festekjian. "In the last few years the participation of the East Coast
has increased, but it still hasn’t reached the desired level, especially
when it comes to popular participation."

"If we don’t take into consideration the large-scale donors from the Eastern
U.S.," he added, "the sum total of small donations collected from the East
Coast last year is only about $120,000, which is even less than what was
collected in Armenia. This makes us think that more can be done in terms of
popular participation."

Given this reality, the new Board has set increasing participation from the
Eastern U.S. as one of its goals. "It’s important for us to receive large
donations, and we greatly appreciate the donors who provide those donations,
but in our opinion, large-scale participation of the community is more
important, and I’ve become more convinced of this after become chairman,"
said. Festekjian, "Therefore, in our future efforts, one of our main
priorities is to increase this participation."

According to Festekjian and Hajjar, popular participation from the Eastern
U.S. can greatly influence the content of the telethon, so that the
community there sees itself represented. "Until now, the telethon has had a
clear emphasis on Armenia-the guests, singers, presenters and topics have
usually been from or focused on Armenia," Festekjian explained. "But, if we
want to interest people in watching and in contributing, the Armenians from
the East Coast must see themselves and their community represented, must
understand and relate to the hosts and presenters. For example, when the
telethon has guests from Western Region schools and organizations, the
community there become more interested in donating to those projects."

Festekjian and Hajjar confess that the geographic distribution of
communities on the East Coast and the relatively low level of knowledge of
the Armenian language are hurdles. They are also aware that they don’t have
much time to significantly increase the participation of Eastern Region
communities in this year’s telethon, but said they will do their best. "We
need to include portions in the telethon that interest the Eastern Region
communities. For this we need the help of organizations, institutions, and
individuals who want to help Armenia," they said.

Festekjian and Hajjar also expressed their concern that many people seem to
think the Fund has grown constrained to its yearly telethon, and does not
seem to be a year-long presence. In response, the Fund plans to hold more
meetings and educational events to educate the community about its efforts.

In the past, earnings from each of the telethons have generally gone to
support specific projects. Mgrditchian reminded Festekjian that one of the
telethons was supposed to be dedicated to the city of Shushi in Karabakh,
though such plans haven’t materialized. Festekjian said that the Corporate
Board of the Fund decides the goals, although the contributors-and the
regions-can specify where they want their donations to go. "When we first
took charge," said Festekjian, "there were many plans and projects suggested
to us, but Shushi was not one of them, I don’t know why. But if individual
donors want to make sure their donation supports Shushi, we can help them do
that, and we can also try to initiate some interest in the donors about
Shushi," he added.

Festekjian and Hajjar noted that the Fund’s efforts are no longer in the
domain of relief; rather, the Fund has begun to pursue projects that
establish permanent, productive institutions in order to resolve
agricultural, educational, social and economic needs. As an example,
Festekjian said, "On average, in the last 15 years the Fund has built a
school every two months in Armenia."

http://www.ar

West’s Relations With Turkey Strained Further

WEST’S RELATIONS WITH TURKEY STRAINED FURTHER
by Anthony Manduca

Times of Malta
?id=5116
Oct 21 2007
Malta

Relations between Turkey and its natural allies – the US and the EU
– continue to be strained, and this is cause for concern. First the
Foreign Affairs Committee of the US House of Representatives voted in
favour of a non-binding resolution which labelled the mass killings
of Armenians in the dying days of the Ottoman Empire as genocide,
infuriating Ankara and threatening to damage US-Turkish relations.

A few days later the Turkish Parliament gave the go-ahead – by a
massive majority – to the government to use military force in Iraq
against Kurdish guerrillas, further straining ties with Europe and
the United States.

Turkey’s geo-political and strategic importance cannot be
underestimated, and coupled with Ankara’s stalled EU membership talks,
these two events are indeed very worrying developments which can only
lead to a worsening of relations between Turkey and the West.

After the US congressional vote, Turkey recalled its ambassador
to Washington "for consultations" and the country’s most senior
general warned that military ties between the US and Turkey will be
severely damaged if the House of Representatives adopts the genocide
resolution. General Yashar Buyukanit said the US had "shot itself in
the foot" as a result of the congressional committee vote.

The non-binding resolution calls on the Bush administration to
"accurately characterise the systematic and deliberate annihilation of
1.5 million Armenians as genocide." President George Bush opposed the
resolution, rightly so in my opinion, explaining that if approved,
US-Turkish relations would be harmed. The two countries, which
have the largest armies in NATO, have been close allies since the
1950s. Furthermore, eight former US Secretaries of State (from both
parties) lobbied House Speaker Nancy Pelosi not to go ahead with the
resolution, warning of the consequences of a ‘yes’ vote.

I am certainly not arguing that the Armenian genocide question
should be ignored because of wider strategic interests. However,
it is not for politicians to decide whether genocide took place,
but for scholars and academics. Will the congressional resolution
solve anything or bring justice to the Armenians? No, it will not.

The modern Turkish Republic is certainly not responsible for the mass
killings of the Armenians; the Ottoman Empire is. Yes, Turkey must
come to terms with its past and change the outrageous Article 301 of
its penal code which makes it a crime to "insult Turkishness". This
law has been used to convict people for simply daring to say that
genocide took place against the Armenians.

The official Turkish version of events is that hundreds of thousands
of Armenians – who were being deported to Syria and Iraq for siding
with the Russians in World War I – were killed between 1915 and 1917
as the Ottoman Empire collapsed, but Ankara refuses to accept the
charge of genocide, and points out that many Turks were also killed
in inter-ethnic violence.

It is true that most academics believe that genocide took place and
20 countries – including France, Argentina, Belgium, Canada, Italy,
Russia and Uruguay – have formally recognised that genocide was
committed against the Armenians. However, what is needed is an open
and free debate in Turkey, with the participation of international
scholars, to determine exactly what took place. Modern day Turkey
needs to come to terms with its past, but it is unlikely to do so
with foreign parliaments unilaterally deciding what took place.

The approval on Wednesday by the Turkish Parliament of a military
incursion into Iraq, in response to numerous attacks by Kurdish
separatists based there, certainly raised some eyebrows in Brussels
and Washington. As a result of the vote oil prices jumped more than
a dollar to a fresh all-time high of $90 a barrel. Both Bush and the
EU’s foreign policy chief Javier Solana made it clear to Ankara that
they didn’t think it was in their interest to send troops into Iraq to
pursue Kurdish guerrillas. The West’s main fear, of course, is that
a massive Turkish incursion could destabilise the only relatively
stable region in Iraq and widen the Iraqi conflict. The last thing
the US wants to see is a war between two of its key allies – Turkey
and the Kurds in Iraq.

The massive Turkish parliamentary vote was expected – especially
after the US congressional vote on the genocide question – as Ankara
was in no mood to listen to calls for restraint from Washington. As
a result of Turkey’s obvious displeasure at the US vote and its
subsequent parliamentary vote on Iraq, it now seems that the number
of sponsors and co-sponsors in the US House of Representatives for
the Armenian genocide resolution has fallen considerably, meaning
that it is probably unlikely to be put forward for approval by the
full House of Representatives, which might calm matters.

It is time for strategists in Brussels and Washington to assess the
West’s strategic relations with Turkey. Brussels is dragging its feet
over Ankara’s EU accession talks, relations between the US and Turkey
have been strained over the invasion of Iraq and Washington’s policy
in the Middle East, the Armenian vote angered Turkey and the Turkish
parliamentary vote has the potential to increase tensions in Iraq.

Public opinion in Turkey has slowly been turning hostile towards both
the US and the EU, and this is very worrying indeed. This situation
cannot go on forever; Turkey is too important a country. Surely a
major effort needs to be made by all sides aimed at reversing the
trend in Ankara’s ties with its traditional allies.

http://www.timesofmalta.com/core/article.php

Timing is everything, and Pelosi’s got nothing

San Antonio Express-News , TX
Oct 20 2007

Timing is everything, and Pelosi’s got nothing

Jonathan Gurwitz:
Web Posted: 10/20/2007 03:00 PM CDT

The last time House Speaker Nancy Pelosi did her best impersonation
of a secretary of state, her amateur performance was merely reckless.
This time it is dangerous.
Pelosi’s April visit to Syria should have demonstrated a fundamental
about diplomacy – words matter.

Pelosi created an international tempest by claiming to bear a message
for Syrian dictator Bashar Assad from Israeli Prime Minister Ehud
Olmert, one stating his country was prepared to engage in peace talks
with its longtime enemy without preconditions. That would have marked
a significant departure from six decades of Israeli practice.

Olmert did not make such a departure, which forced the Israeli
Foreign Ministry to issue a clarification that contradicted Pelosi’s
supposed communiqué.

Pelosi also declared that the road to peace in Lebanon, which Syrian
Baathists regard as a vassal state, runs through Damascus. Farid
Ghadry, president of the Reform Party of Syria, blasted Pelosi’s
carelessness, writing, "Assad is viewing her trip as a green light to
take over Lebanon the same way Saddam viewed (U.S. Ambassador to Iraq
April) Glaspie’s lack of interference as a green light to invade
Kuwait."

Unlike Columbia University President Lee Bollinger, who prefaced the
dialogue with Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad with a harsh
rebuke of his government’s repressive policies, Pelosi’s photo-op
notably glossed over Assad’s totalitarian tendencies and his regime’s
routine violation of human rights.

This month, 92 years after the fact, Pelosi felt the time had come
for American lawmakers to finally issue a definitive statement about
the first state-sponsored mass murder of the 20th century. When the
Armenian genocide issue came up in 2000, one of its most forceful
opponents was California Democrat Tom Lantos. The Fresno Bee reports
Lantos warned against offending Turkey, telling colleagues that
"there is a long list of reasons why our NATO ally at this point
should not be humiliated."

Some of those reasons were related to U.S. enforcement of a U.N.
no-fly zone in northern Iraq – no access to U.S. bases in Turkey, no
no-fly zone. President Clinton felt the security imperatives in Iraq
outweighed the political significance of a congressional declaration
in Washington. So he appealed to members of his own party, including
Lantos, to delay the genocide resolution and, ultimately, to GOP
House Speaker Denny Hastert to kill it.

Now that the United States has 168,000 military personnel in Iraq,
it’s a different story on Capitol Hill. Lantos, as chairman of the
House Foreign Affairs Committee, dismisses Turkish sensitivity. "The
Turkish-American relationship is infinitely more valuable to Turkey
than it is to the United States," he said recently on CNN.

President Bush appealed to Congress to put the welfare of American
military personnel first. Most military air cargo headed for Iraq
passes through Turkey’s Incirlik air base, including new MRAP –
mine-resistant, ambush-protected – vehicles that are finally
providing a measure of protection against deadly IED attacks. No
Incirlik, no MRAPs, or at least their delivery to the war zone will
be delayed. Contrary to Lantos’ assertion, more Americans will die if
the United States loses access to bases in Turkey.

Yet unlike her predecessor as speaker, Pelosi pushed forward with the
genocide resolution, in spite of the known consequences. Assuming the
guise of secretary of state again, she said it was part of her
mandate to reassert America’s moral authority. By end of week, cooler
heads appeared to be prevailing.

Congress should go on record about the atrocities that claimed 1.5
million Armenian lives. Historical amnesia about the systematic
slaughter of Armenians has encouraged many of the genocidal movements
that followed. But after nine decades and with a war in Iraq, now is
not the time to put U.S.-Turkish relations to a test.

Henry Kissinger, Alexander Haig, George Shultz, James Baker, Lawrence
Eagleburger, Warren Christopher, Madeleine Albright and Colin Powell
sent Pelosi a letter last month warning her the resolution would
endanger U.S. national security interests. A real secretary of state
would already know that.

Euro Commish to issue initial South Caucasus country reports in 2008

PanARMENIAN.Net

European Commission to issue initial South Caucasus country reports in 2008
20.10.2007 15:21 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ `Both sides of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict should
be encouraged and the EU has the tools,’ EU Special Representatives
Peter Semneby said.

The European Union could assist in resolution of the Nagorno Karabakh
conflict by initiating trust-building measures, according to him.

`We have enough experience in such issues. But first of all, consent
of the sides essential. And, of course, it will be just assistance to
the OSCE and Minsk Group endeavors.

When asked about rates of European integration of South Caucasus
states, Peter Semneby said, `Each state shoots forward in this or that
field. I can’t give an assessment to the situation on the whole. But I
suppose that things will clear up when the European Commission issues
its initial reports on the South Caucasus states’ fulfillment of
commitments undertaken within the Action Plan,’ Day.az reports.

Main Reason of Not Going to Doctor in Armenia Remains Lack of Funds

MAIN REASON OF NOT GOING TO DOCTOR IN ARMENIA REMAINS LACK OF FUNDS

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 19, NOYAN TAPAN. The probability of emergence of need
of medical aid among people aged 20 and above within one year in
Armenia made 30.8%. 74.9% of them applied for receiving professional
medical aid. The main reason of not going to doctor for receiving
medical aid remain financial problems (41.7%), as well as
self-treatment (36.2%). These data are presented in the national report
under the title "Efficiency of Health System’s Activity in Armenia,"
the presentation of which took place on October 19.

As Vladimir Davidian, the Director of the Information-Analytical Center
of the RA National Institute of Health, mentioned, population’s
payments on hand in the hospital link exceed the expenditures being
done by the Ministry almost 3-fold. According to him, in the recent
three years cases of death in hospitals made 1.6%. Cases of death from
vessel diseases of cerebrum and infarct of cardiac muscle are the most
frequent ones.

Israeli Armenians to protest Israel’s policy towards Genocide recog

PanARMENIAN.Net

Israeli Armenians to protest Israel’s policy towards Armenian Genocide
recognition
19.10.2007 18:07 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The Armenian Community of Israel will launch a
protest on Monday, October 22, in front of the Foreign Ministry of
Israel.

As a source told PanARMENIAN.Net, the protest is aimed at Israel’s
policy towards the recognition of Armenian Genocide, which the
government has yet to recognize, and also Israel’s lobbying, on
Turkey’s behalf, in the U.S. Congress, on the issue of the Genocide.

NPR: U.S. Lawmakers Defect From Genocide Resolution

U.S. LAWMAKERS DEFECT FROM GENOCIDE RESOLUTION

NPR
Oct 17 2007

All Things Considered, October 17, 2007 · Turkey continues to voice
its opposition to a resolution circulating through the U.S. House.

The resolution would recognize the 1915 mass killing of more than a
million Armenians as genocide.

Now that the Turkish government has threatened to curtail military
ties with the U.S., nearly a dozen lawmakers have withdrawn their
support of the controversial resolution.

U.S. Rep. Hank Johnson, a Democrat from Georgia, talks with Melissa
Block about why he changed his mind.

& A: But Was It Genocide?

by Corey Flintoff

Enlarge The bodies of dead Armenians lie in a grove of trees in
eastern Turkey. The deaths are a result of what is now being called
genocide. Bettmann/CORBIS

What Is Genocide?

The term – from Greek and Latin roots meaning "the massacre of a
family, tribe or race" -was coined in 1943 by Raphael Lemkin, a Jewish
legal scholar from Poland. In the 1930s, Lemkin sought unsuccessfully
to get the League of Nations to recognize such killings as an
international crime. As examples, he cited the massacre of Armenians
during World War I and the slaughter of Assyrians in Iraq in 1933.

After World War II, Lemkin’s idea of genocide as an international
crime became one of the legal bases for the Nuremberg trials of Nazi
war criminals.

In 1948, the United Nations adopted the modern definition of genocide,
listing "acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part,
a national, ethnical, racial or religious group." Those acts included:

~U killing or causing serious physical or mental harm to members of
the group,

~U forcing the group to live in conditions calculated to bring about
its physical destruction

~U Forcibly preventing births among the group, or forcibly sending
its children to be reared by members of another group.

The U.N. convention on genocide didn’t become law until 1951, after
20 U.N. members had signed it. The United States was the last of
the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council to sign it –
in 1988 – and it didn’t begin to be enforced until the 1990s, with
prosecutions for genocide in Kosovo and Rwanda.

German Fuhrer and Nazi leader Adolf Hitler during a speech. Hulton
Archive/Getty Images

Political Figures Speak About Genocide

"When the Turkish authorities gave the orders for these deportations,
they were merely giving the death warrant to a whole race; they
understood this well, and, in their conversations with me, they made
no particular attempt to conceal the fact…"

– Henry Morgenthau, Sr., American ambassador to the Ottoman Empire,
in a 1919 memoir.

"Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?"

– Adolph Hitler in 1939, before the invasion of Poland. He was
defending his order to massacre Poles.

"The United States has a compelling historical and moral reason to
recognize the Armenian Genocide, which cost a million and a half people
their lives, but we also have a powerful contemporary reason as well:
How can we take effective action against the genocide in Darfur if
we lack the will to condemn genocide whenever and wherever it occurs?"

– Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA), during the 2007 debate on the Armenian
genocide resolution.

NPR.org, October 11, 2007 · Some say it was the first genocide of
the 20th century – tens of thousands of Armenian men, women and
children killed by Turkish troops, and hundreds of thousands more
dead of starvation or exposure to the weather on forced marches and
in concentration camps.

Turkey and its supporters say the Armenians were killed in battle or
by harsh conditions that both sides suffered equally.

The controversy revived as the House Foreign Relations Committee
approved a measure that would officially declare the deaths to be
genocide. Here are some of the key questions on the issue:

How many people died?

No one denies that hundreds of thousands of Armenians died in
the Ottoman Turkish Empire from 1914 to 1917. The modern Turkish
government says about 300,000 Armenians died – mostly, it says,
in fighting that was part of World War I. Armenians says the number
reached as high as 1.5 million, as part of a deliberate, systematic
effort to destroy the Armenian population.

How did it start?

Animosity between Turks and Armenians stretches back over centuries.

A key factor is religion: Armenians are mostly Christian, Turks
mostly Muslim. During the Ottoman Empire, Christians were treated as
second-class citizens, and when the empire began to crumble in the
19th century, an Armenian resistance movement took hold in what is
now eastern Turkey. Armenian nationalists sided with Christian Russia
during the Russo-Turkish war of 1877 and later formed separatist
groups.

Turkish accounts of the situation sound eerily like U.S. military
accounts of the insurgency in Iraq. They say the resistance was
incited by outsiders, Armenians from the Russian side of the border
who wanted to undermine the Ottomans by stirring up unrest.

When Turkey and Russia faced off again during World War I, many Turks
saw the Armenians as terrorists and traitors. Turkish accounts of the
run-up to the war claim that Armenian guerrillas, armed by Russia,
attacked Muslim villages and massacred their inhabitants.

In 1915, the Turkish government passed a law allowing it to deport
Armenians from eastern Turkey as a national security risk. Turkish
troops killed resisters and herded tens of thousands of Armenians on
forced marches to camps in northern Syria and Iraq. Accounts by U.S.

and British diplomats of the time say the Turkish troops and
paramilitaries robbed, raped and murdered deportees along the way,
leaving the survivors to die without food or shelter in the desert.

Turks counter that these allegations were wartime propaganda by the
countries arrayed against Turkey and its World War I allies, Germany,
Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria.

What determines whether an act can be called genocide?

In the eyes of some scholars, the question of genocide comes down
not to how many Armenians died, but whether the Turkish government
actually set out to annihilate them because of their ethnicity.

Bernard Lewis, an emeritus professor of Near Eastern Studies at
Princeton, says it may well be likely that a million Armenians died,
but he asserts that there’s no evidence that the Turkish government
made a "deliberate preconceived decision" to carry out massacres. In
an interview with the French newspaper Le Monde, Lewis instead called
the deaths a "brutal byproduct of war."

A French court later found Lewis guilty of denying the Armenian
genocide and fined him a symbolic one franc.

Turks and others who deny that genocide occurred have also used the
courts to make symbolic gestures. In 2005, Turkish novelist Orhan
Pamuk was charged with "insulting Turkishness" for complaining in
an interview that "a million Armenians were killed in these lands
and nobody dares to talk about it." The case against the Nobel Prize
winner provoked an international outcry from free-speech advocates,
and the charges were eventually dropped.

Why is Congress taking this issue up now?

Congressional committees have voted repeatedly on similar resolutions
in the past (the last time, in 2005, the vote was 40-to-7 in favor).

The reason it’s gotten so much attention this time is that the new
Democratic leadership in the House promised to bring it to a floor
vote if it passed in committee. That’s something the former speaker,
Republican Dennis Hastert, had refused to do, in order to spare the
Bush administration from the awkward position of having to oppose it
for the sake of maintaining good relations with Turkey.

What’s next?

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi will determine whether the Foreign Affairs
Committee resolution comes to a vote on the House floor. She comes
from California, a state with a large Armenian population, and she’s
on record as favoring the resolution.

President Bush is strongly opposed to the idea of the U.S.

proclaiming that there was an Armenian genocide, saying it would hurt
U.S. relations with Turkey, and possibly reduce Turkey’s cooperation
in the war in Iraq. More than 20 countries have officially declared
that genocide was practiced against the Armenians, including France,
Greece and Russia, which have significant ethnic Armenian populations.

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