Ethnic Greek reporter attacked in Turkey: relative

Agence France Presse — English
December 6, 2007 Thursday 3:13 PM GMT

Ethnic Greek reporter attacked in Turkey: relative

ISTANBUL, Dec 6 2007

An ethnic Greek journalist was attacked and injured outside his
office here, a relative of the victim told AFP Thursday.

Two men wielding sticks attacked Andreas Robopulos, editor-in-chief
of the Greek-language daily Iho, outside the newspaper’s offices in
the city’s main European district of Beyoglu late Wednesday, the
source said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

Robopulos, who is also the representative in Turkey of Greece’s
private Mega television, was discharged from hospital after treatment
for a head injury and broken fingers, the relative said, adding that
his assailants had rapidly fled.

"We are wondering what was the reason was for this attack. The
assailants were waiting for Andreas. They did not steal anything,
they did not shout any slogans," the relative said.

Robopulos belongs to Muslim-majority Turkey’s tiny Greek Orthodox
community, estimated to number between 2,000 and 6,000.

A Greek government spokesman said Athens condemned the incident and
asked Ankara to rapidly catch the perpetrators.

"We expect the Turkish authorities to arrest the attackers and put
them on trial, and take steps without delay to ensure such incidents
do not recur," Evangelos Antonaros told AFP in Athens.

He blamed the attack on opponents of normal relations between the two
traditional foes.

Turkish Foreign Minister Ali Babacan, speaking on return from a visit
to Greece, said the authorities had launched an investigation into
the incident "without delay."

The attack follows the murders of a Roman Catholic priest in the
Black Sea city of Trabzon last year, of ethnic Armenian journalist
Hrant Dink in Istanbul in January and three Christian missionaries in
Malatya, eastern Turkey, in April.

The killings have raised concerns that nationalism and hostility
against non-Muslims is on the rise in Turkey at a time when it is
under pressure from the European Union to promote ethnic and
religious tolerance.

ANKARA: Sarkozy visit to Algeria underscores stance on genocide

Hürriyet, Turkey
Dec 6 2007

Sarkozy’s visit to Algeria underscores different stance on genocide
allegations

French President Nicholas Sarkozy has completed his second official
visit to Algeria without any sign of apologies for the genocide that
some circles claim France carried out in Algeria during its 130 years
in power there.

Sarkozy, who was greeted warmly by Algerian citizens during his
visit, has commented earlier on allegations of wrong-doing by France
in Algeria "Let’s leave history to the historians." This stance
stands in stark contrast to the recent vote in French Parliament to
pass legistlation officially acknowledging Armenian claims against
Turkey of genocide.

Addressing students at Algeria’s Mentouri University during his visit
this week, President Sarkozy commented on the period of French
colonialism, noting "Most of those who moved here from France did so
with good intentions. They came to work and to build things. They
were not aiming to enslave or colonize. But colonialism was in itself
an unjust system." Sarkozy asserted that during this period and
afterwards, both sides had been hurt. Algerian President Abdulaziz
Buteflika watched the speech in person.

Armenian parliament approves bill on railway transport

ARKA News Agency, Armenia
Dec 4 2007

Armenian parliament approves bill on railway transport

YEREVAN, December 4. /ARKA/. The RA Parliament has approved in the
second reading the bill `On railway transport’. RA Minister of
Transport Andranik Manukyan said that the new law will serve as legal
underpinnings for private management of the railway.

The bill regulates the legal and economic relations in the operation
of railway transport in Armenia.

`The bill is aimed at ensuring uninterrupted and stable operation of
railway transport,’ Manukyan said.
The bill entitles the RA Public Services Regulatory Commission to set
rates and make calculations.

The Minister reported that special tariffs for goods of strategic
importance will be set. In presenting reports on the maximum tariff,
the manager is supposed to inform the Government of the tariffs for
strategic goods.

On October 12, 2006, the RA Government made a decision on 30-year
concession of the Armenian Railway Company, with the right to 20-year
prolongation. Two companies won a tender for concession – Russian
Railways Company and Rail India Technical and Economic Services
(RITES).

The envelope with the feasibility report is to be opened on December
21, and the financial proposals are to be made public on January 8,
2008. The tender winner will be known on January 15.

The Armenian Railway Company is owned by the Government.-0–

Vahan Hovhannisyan Offers With Turkey

VAHAN HOVHANNISYAN OFFERS WITH TURKEY

Panorama.am
21:06 26/11/2007

"It is about our security, if Turkey admits Armenian Genocide,"
said Vahan Hovhannisyan, the Parliament spokesman, during a meeting
held between "Ria Novosti" and "Novosti Armenia" press centers. The
meeting was about Armenian – Turkish relations, and the Parliament
spokesman said that only after Turkey admits our Genocide and gives
security guarantees, Armenia can discuss other problems.

Vahan Hovhannisyan said that small nations also must taken into
account, especially he mentioned about Armenian Diaspora, that it
should not be ignored, and finally Armenian Genocide will be admitted
by all countries, as well as by the USA. To justify his opinion,
he said that though Turkey practiced some blackmail France admitted
the Armenian Genocide. The same was with Switzerland, as there a law
passed to punish those who refuse the Genocide.

He also added that Turkey carried out genocide not only in 1915,
but also in 1920, when they divided Armenia into some parts, and the
Western parts joint Turkey, and the eastern parts – Azerbaijan. Note
that those actions were brought into life with Bolshevik Russia. The
spokesman compared it with Ribentrop – Molotov contract which divided
Europe, but in the latter case the sinners were punished but in our
case – no.

The Armenian Weekly; Nov. 10, 2007; Commentary and Analysis

The Armenian Weekly On-Line
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The Armenian Weekly; Volume 73, No. 45; Nov. 10, 2007

Commentary and Analysis:

1. Fire, Flood and Foolishness
By Garen Yegparian

2. New Tricks, An Old Question: Turkish Manipulation of the Genocide
Resolution
By Gregory Arabian

3. On Choosing the Careers We Do
By Tom Vartabedian

4. Letters to the Editor

***

1. Fire, Flood and Foolishness
By Garen Yegparian

Two years ago, the U.S. was shamed before the whole world by its incompetent
handling of the Hurricane Katrina disaster. Bush "clan" (in the sense used
to describe Armenia’s quasi-criminal networks) nepotism, not to mention
well-disguised racism, were the root. People died needlessly. Now, opulence
is on the way, via a transfer of real estate to moneyed interests,
supplanting the gritty lives led by the poor who gave New Orleans its
flavor.

Two weeks ago, fires started in Southern California. A similar number of
people were impacted. Perhaps disaster response was a little better, but no
thanks to the feds. Fortunately, counties in northern California were not
hit by fire and sent much equipment and manpower to assist in the
firefighting.

But the ferocity of the fires complicated things. And, it is likely that
this ferocity was fed by our own presumptuousness. Not only have we arguably
generated the conditions for these intense conflagrations through our
ongoing fire suppression efforts, but we’ve also built more houses ever
deeper in fire territory. This is foolishness.

Instead of building denser housing in already developed areas, we rape
virgin land to put up ugly housing developments with huge infrastructure
maintenance needs while older areas’ infrastructure is poorly maintained.
It’s a double whammy. This is foolishness.

Now couple this with the FEMA folks being so sensitive about the drubbing
they took over their Katrina failings while simultaneously being so well
trained in the spin-machine manufactured by scammers such as Karl Rove that
they out on a phony press conference to tout their fire response! This is
foolishness.

To top it all off, places like San Diego are so right-wing,
governmentophobia mentality-dominated that they have underinvested in
firefighting infrastructure just to avoid raising taxes. It showed. This is
foolishness.

So why does this need to appear in an Armenian newspaper? Many of us are
buying homes in these newer, dispersed areas, putting ourselves in needless
harm’s way. This scattering also makes community life more difficult. Hence
the tide of the battle against assimilation shifts subtly against us. This
is foolishness.

Let’s be smart, buy close to our communities, and even more to the point,
near our institutions-Armenian centers, schools and churches.
—————————————- ————————————
————

2. New Tricks, An Old Question: Turkish Manipulation of the Genocide
Resolution
By Gregory Arabian

Maturity and experience provide perspective regarding the frustration
experienced by Armenians from the Turkish political manipulation of our
Congress and President in handling the Armenian Genocide Resolution, House
and Senate Bill 106. I previously wrote, and correctly predicted the result.
Based upon the political history of our Congress and our presidents from
Nixon to Clinton to Bush, whether Democrat or Republican, the result has
been the same: The resolution was again taken off the agenda, was not
allowed on the House for a vote, and is now "postponed" for a more
auspicious time. Slam Dunk for the Turks.

The latest attack on the resolution came from an old, often-used but rather
worn out phrase description of Turkey as a "loyal ally." What rubbish. Ask
the 4th Infantry Division about our "loyal ally" who prevented us from using
Incirlik to support our troops in Northern Iraq. Search your own news
stories for the real reason that Turkey chose not to become involved-money,
and nothing else. News stories at the time clearly described that Turkey
required a much higher level of "financial aid" (I call it a bribe) before
its parliament could OK the use of our base at Incirlik. We correctly chose
not to pay that bribe, and Turkey refused us the use of Incirlik. Some
"loyal ally." Search the conditions under which our "loyal ally" has allowed
us to use Incirlik in any manner; one of the most important conditions
involves money-every takeoff, every landing, every significant use, day by
day, is assessed and paid in U.S. dollars. I could go on, but it makes me
sick to have governmental officials pontificate about our "loyal ally."

Recently, Walter Kirk was quoted saying the oft-repeated arguments against
passing the resolution, including its relevancy to U.S. foreign policy. Why
bother with this question that "does not concern us," he says? Why bother
with an issue that is totally foreign to the U.S. and that interferes with
our own domestic programs and agenda? Why indeed? It is very important that
this question be addressed as often as it is posed, and the answer is this:
The genocide took place during World War I, when Turkey was not a loyal
ally, but an enemy. History itself bears witness that Turkey was a dedicated
Axis Power, a "loyal ally" of the Central Powers, including Germany,
fighting against the Western powers. Idiots or Turkophiles like Kirk want
the world to forget the relevance of the genocide itself. Further, not only
was Turkey our enemy in 1915 forward, but it was a defeated enemy. Its
defeat was due, in part, to the resistance of the Armenian forces against
the Central Powers. Armenians declared their loyalty to the Western Powers
and prevented them from reaching the rich oil fields of Baku to provide much
needed petrol resources for the Axis Wermacht. The failure of the Central
Powers in this regard caused their collapse and contributed to the victory
we celebrate today as Armistice Day, or Veterans Day. The Armenian genocide
occurred in the midst of this Armenian contribution to the Western Powers’
victory. The payback was the collapse of the 1920 Treaty of Sevres, the
insult of the replacing Treaty of Lausanne, and the breakup of Wilsonian
Armenia, followed by the slide of the Armenian people into the abyss of a
depopulated Western Armenia and the Russification of Eastern Armenia. So
answer me, Mr. Kirk and your Turkophiles: Who was the United States’ "loyal
ally" in those days-Turkey or Armenia? Indeed, tell me: What indeed does the
U.S., as a Western Power, owe Armenia? Perhaps your history book might give
you a clue.
——————————————– ——————————–
———

3. On Choosing the Careers We Do
By Tom Vartabedian

Careers are a lot like handiwork. Some people chisel them. Others craft
them. A few I know manipulate them.

If you look close enough, it’s one of life’s mysterious wonders.

Why do we choose the careers we do?

Growing up, like every All-American boy of my generation, I wanted to be
just like Ted Williams, a baseball player of character. Later, the thoughts
of becoming another Einstein crossed my mind.

I opted for a career in chemistry after high school and wound up as an
accounting major at Boston University before shifting to journalism.

Had I followed my father’s advice, I could have taken over his restaurant
and been a rich man today. But I chose newspapers and reaped the rewards of
self-satisfaction and personal gratitude.

An Armenian priest I interviewed recently on the 40th anniversary of his
ordination offered this surprising comment. When I asked him what he would
have been had it not been a life of theology, he smiled and said, "a
mechanic."

"I used to repair engines in a factory before God called me," he revealed.
"And I was 40 years old with a wife and two children. They gave me their
blessing."

Another priest I know was a jeweler and a musician in his former life before
turning to the priesthood. I have several record albums with his name and
find it unusual that he made such an extreme turn.

He wound up pastoring a number of parishes and his vibrant singing voice was
transposed to the Divine Liturgy at our church.

Just in my own family, my brother was an aeronautical mechanic before
turning into a commercial videographer. My father majored in printing after
high school before a long and tiring profession as a restaurateur. My mother
ran a confectionary store with her sister before joining my dad.

After working a stint inside a super market, a cousin became an exporter and
traveled the world. A friend of mine left the insurance business to join the
retail world with another associate.

He claims the interaction he formed with people was invaluable in his newest
endeavor. "All things are relative in a profession," he told me. "The
ability to get along with your public is paramount."

I always thought that my Uncle Jake was cut out to be a good police
officer-and he was for a short while. But he couldn’t take the constant
abuse and switched roles.

I found him one day driving an ice truck along the streets of Somerville,
happy as a lark. He liked being his own boss and didn’t give one hoot about
salary. I saw him one day making a citizen’s arrest and felt the old cop in
him was still there.

I recall two instances in which students graduated from law school and were
called to different family obligations. One went into the hardware business
and the other took over his dad’s tavern.

Both became public servants in the highest caliber by virtue of their
community service. They applied their education into the arena of life and
that was not a bad alternative.

I took a poll once at the university and discovered, much to my surprise,
that more than 50 percent of the graduates wind up changing their majors or
enter unrelated fields.

A good friend in high school went to college on a baseball scholarship, was
destined to become an engineer, and settled upon a career as a mortician.

I often wonder how people can stand a mundane job where they claim to be
miserable but work for the salary. A job should be stimulating with a
healthy dose of pride and pleasure.

I encounter individuals who tell me how miserable they are at work, how they
hate the environment, their management teams and the commute.

But they won’t change, even if they could. I realize a decent job is hard to
obtain these days and people do what they can to support a family.

Many college grads drift off into other fields for reasons of desperation. I
read where a teaching professor got laid off, was told he was overqualified
for other jobs, and wound up bussing tables at a restaurant.

Then, there was this job advertised in an evening newspaper: "Wanted.
Executive director between the ages of 24-40. To sit at a desk from 9 to 5
and watch other people work. Must be willing to play golf every other
afternoon and alternate with gourmet lunches. Salary, over $500 to start."

The notice turned out to be an April Fool’s joke. Some clown wanted to see
in print what kind of response it would get from applicants.
————————————– ————————————–
——-

4. Letters to the Editor

Dear Editor,

I was surprised to read your insert on "Education Facts and Figures" about
Armenian schools throughout the East Coast (Weekly, Nov. 5) and find no
mention of the Erebuni Saturday School located in Belmont, Mass.

Erebuni was founded in 1989 and is the only Armenian school in the East Coat
that teaches the Eastern dialect of Armenian to students grades K to 12. The
school conducts its classes in the Plymouth Congregational Church in Belmont
on Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.

The school also teaches Armenian history and currently has 50 students from
kindergarten to the 9th grade. The entire school faculty is made up of
volunteers.

For more information about Erebuni, please contact school principal Armineh
Bagdasarian at (781) 273-5239.

Robert Kalantari
Bedford, Mass.

***

Dear Editor,

Simon Beugekian’s review (Weekly, Nov. 3) of Serj Tankian’s solo album is
spot-on. I was hoping that with his solo debut Serj would stray from
politics and instead tell us what else is on his mind, other than America’s
flawed foreign policy or the Armenian genocide. But this was not to be, and
I knew it the moment I heard the singles "The Unthinking Majority" and
"Empty Walls." I know where Serj leans politically, just as I knew where
System of a Down leaned politically before they released the mostly mediocre
"Hypnotize/Mezmerize" double album.

While I agree that this album is for the most part innovative and original,
it is also didactic and condescending. Overall, "Elect the Dead" is an
interesting disappointment.

Jack Kalayjian
Los Angeles, Calif.

***

Dear Editor,

I am Dr. Harold H. "Buzz" Baxter (Bagdasarian), the author of Dining At
Noah’s Table. I was surprised, pleased and flattered to read your review of
my recent Armenian cookbook (Weekly, Oct. 13).

I wrote the book in dedication to my mother and to promote the art of
Armenian cookery to young Americanized Armenians. Although I too have
forgotten much of my heritage, I do remember my mother’s cooking and she
taught me well. I am now an "old man" (pushing 80) and am just now finding
time to research my roots.

As a matter of fact, my father was born in Providence, R.I., and lived a
short time in Worcester, Mass., before traveling with his parents to live in
California and to farm and grow grapes and make raisins.

I want to thank you again for the much-appreciated review. I’m sure I will
not make the NY Times best-seller list, but most of the people that have
purchased my book have stated that they enjoyed the history and tidbits as
well as the recipes.

Buzz Baxter

http://www.ar

Selection CD; Djivan Gasparyan The Soul Of Armenia

SELECTION CD; DJIVAN GASPARYAN THE SOUL OF ARMENIA

Le Monde, France
27 novembre 2007 mardi

Le doudouk, court hautbois taille dans l’abricotier, est l’instrument
emblematique de la musique armenienne. Djivan Gasparyan en est le
soliste le plus repute, qui a largement contribue a sa popularisation
en dehors de l’Armenie. Ce double album publie par le label allemand
Network dans la collection " Portrait " montre sous des eclairages
varies ce rustique objet a musique. En connivence et connexion avec
notamment la harpe du Suisse Andreas Vollenweider, le luth shurangiz
du musicien iranien Hossein Alizadeh, les voix de la vocaliste de la
Republique de Tuva, Sainkho Namtchylak, ou celle du chanteur soufi
pakistanais Nusrat Fateh Ali Kan, Djivan Gasparyan emporte et grise,
donne un sens musical a la melancolie.

Export Development Bank Of Iran Extended Contract On Terms Of Financ

EXPORT DEVELOPMENT BANK OF IRAN EXTENDED CONTRACT ON TERMS OF FINANCING OF IRAN- ARMENIA EXPORT GAS PIPELINE PROJECT

2007-11-28 14:06:00

ArmInfo. The Public Relations Department of the Export Development
Bank of Iran told IRNA that this Bank has extended the contract on the
terms of financing of Iran-Armenia export gas pipeline project. This
decision was made by request of RA Energy Ministry being the contract
party. Earlier, it was informed that the amount of this middle-term
contract makes up $27 mln, $20 mln of which have already been paid
by the Iranian bank. To note, the credit was extended by the Iranian
party for construction of the first section of the gas pipeline from
Meghri to Kajaran. The second section of the gas pipeline from Kajaran
to Ararat is being presently built by the "ArmRosgazprom" Company.

Armenian Currency Appreciation Hurts Exporters Drastically

ARMENIAN CURRENCY APPRECIATION HURTS EXPORTERS DRASTICALLY
by Armine Avetyan

168 Zham, Armenia
Nov 27 2007

"Only importers are good businessmen in Armenia"

The US dollar became cheaper for 35-40 drams last week; then the
dollar gained 20-25 drams but it did not grow enough to reach the
previous level. Currently, 1 US dollar is traded at 296-300 drams at
Yerevan’s currency exchange offices.

According to a media report, a record 20m dollars was traded in the
Armenian Stock Exchange last Friday [23 November]. The average rate
was 312.9 drams and the closing rate was 312.5 drams. Meanwhile, the
rate was 275-300 drams at currency exchange offices on the same day.

Experts attribute such a difference in one day to financial schemes.

Many think that the depreciation of the US dollar is a result of
schemes in general. Compared with 2003, the US dollar has already lost
50 per cent. Some analysts say that this is a unique "tax" imposed
by the Armenian authorities on remittances Armenians get from abroad.

[Passage omitted: this "tax" is higher than the 20-per-cent VAT
applied in Armenia]

Armenians who rely on remittances sent by their relatives living abroad
suffer the most. While they could get 58,000 drams for 100 dollars in
2003, they get only 30,000 today. Exporters suffer too because they
sell their products for dollars but make their expenses in drams at
home. Manufacturers constantly complain that their production costs
keep rising making their products uncompetitive in world markets.

"If the trend continues, we may stop our production," Hovhannes
Iskajyan, chief accountant of Yerevan champagne factory, says. The
factory exports champagne and wines to Russia. [Passage omitted:
appreciation made the factory to cut production for 30-40 per cent]

Karen Stepanyan, deputy director of the Armenmotor company that
produces meat grinders, says the company has planned to export 1,000
grinders to Russia in 2008 to be sold within three months. [Passage
omitted: the company fears it will lose the Russian market due to the
dram appreciation; another exporter says they lost the US market in
2005 because of the dram appreciation]

In response to these complaints, the Armenian authorities –
and especially Central Bank chairman Tigran Sargsyan – say the
manufacturers should boost their productivity instead of complaining.

"That’s stupid," Hovhannes Musayelyan, director of the Synopsis
company that produces and exports information technologies, says.

[Passage omitted: appreciation has already made Armenia a risk zone
for the Synopsis company]

"The interests of manufacturers are ignored in Armenia, and it
turns out that only importers are good businessmen in Armenia,"
Musayelyan says.

Due to the US dollar depreciation, another field that has been deemed
as priority has lost more than 60 per cent: the diamond-cutting
industry. The Shoghakn factory, a giant in this field, is on the
verge of going out of business. The company suspended production
in the summer for a long time; it resumed a small-size production
in September.

However, the company may stop working by the end of the year or in
the beginning of 2008. "The US dollar was 340 drams in the summer,
and I presented the owners with a new plan and persuaded them not to
shut down the factory," Shoghakn director Sergey Gasparyan says.

"Now, only 300 workers are employed in the factory. I was planning
to hire more people but what happened those days changed our plans."

[Passage omitted: Gasparyan says he is unsure of the factory’s future.]

P.S. Former Central Bank of Armenia chairman Bagrat Asatryan offered
his comments yesterday [27 November] to the website A1+. "If thinking
boyishly, one can be even proud of the dram appreciation, but if you
start thinking in more details, this is a tragedy for the country in
terms of economy," Asatryan said. "The appreciation of the dram should
be considered in the context of the economic conditions, there can
be no baseless appreciation. If the appreciation is translated into
cheaper, let’s say, potatoes, bread and other products, it would be
great. But what we have in the result of this policy is that potatoes
are cheaper in the USA than they are in Armenia."

People’s Party Nominates Karapetyan To Run For Armenian President

PEOPLE’S PARTY NOMINATES KARAPETIAN TO RUN FOR ARMENIAN PRESIDENT

Russia & CIS Presidential Bulletin
November 27, 2007

A congress of the Armenian People’s Party has nominated the party’s
leader and head of the ALM media holding Tigran Karapetian to run in
the upcoming presidential elections.

We nominate an alternative candidate, who was not in power before
and who is not in power now, Karapetian said at the congress.

The Armenian People’s Party was established in 1995. Some 14,500
people are members of the party. The party received roughly 2.7%
of votes at the May 12, 2007 parliamentary elections and failed to
clear the 5% threshold.

Meanwhile, the Armenian Central Elections Commission (CEC) told
Interfax that no candidate for the presidency has submitted relevant
documents yet. The deadline for submitting documents is December 6.

The Armenian presidential elections will take place on February 19,
2008. Six candidates are expected to run for presidency, including
Armenian Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian and former Prime Minister
Levon Ter-Petrosian.

Oskanian, Mammadyarov Discussed Karabakh Process

OSKANIAN, MAMMADYAROV DISCUSSED KARABAKH PROCESS

PanARMENIAN.Net
29.11.2007 14:14 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Armenian Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian and his
Azerbaijani counterpart Elmar Mammadyarov met by initiative of the
OSCE Minsk Group in Madrid on November 28 evening, RA MFA Spokesman
Vladimir Karapetian told a PanARMENIAN.Net reporter.

"The parties discussed questions referring to the summit of the
OSCE Foreign Ministers, the coming Declaration that will touch upon
conflict resolution and finally, uncoordinated issues in the Nagorno
Karabakh conflict settlement process," he said.

The Foreign Ministers are attending the OSCE FM summit on completion
of which the Madrid Declaration will be adopted.