ANKARA: Yilmaz: Why was Yasin Hayal not convicted as a "terrorist"?

Hürriyet, Turkey
Feb 2 2007

Mehmet Y. Yilmaz: Why was Yasin Hayal not convicted as a "terrorist"?

The word "terror" is a general term that we use to describe threats
or actions meant to force people to accept certain thoughts or
behavior.

It is a word we use to talk about the utter discounting of human
life, the use of innocent people as targets, the killing of others in
complete disregard for the rules of war, or the kidnapping,
terrifying, injuring, and provocation of others.

One of terror’s "specialities" is that there is no importance
attached to who the victims might be of the specific act. Terror
appears to hit randomly.

Within these parameters, I think it is time we have a serious
discussion in Turkey over how it is that a person who bombed a
McDonald’s with a weapon of his own making was not immediately put
into the category of "terrorist."

I am talking about Yasin Hayal, the man who gave the orders to kill
Hrant Dink, and who putthe gun into Ogun Samast’s hands. I am talking
about the trial that he stood through in Trabzon following his
bombing of the McDonald’s there.

In a report published yesterday in another Turkish newspaper, there
was a comparison made between the trial of Yasin Hayal, which wound
up in this man serving only 10 months, and the trial of two people
caught in Ankara with molotof-cocktails who then served two years.

Hayal carried out a terror act in Trabzon, and was responsible for
the injury of 6 people in the aftermath. By comparison, the two
people in Ankara, though preparing for some sort of terror act, never
carried through with it, and were caught before they did anything.

It is because Hayal’s act was not considered "terror" that we face
the tableau we do right now. We have the right to learn why it is
that justice made the decisions it did in his case. We need to learn
how such a "mistake" could have been made. Is the Justice Ministry
looking into this?

Alexan Harutyunyan is the only candidate

Alexan Harutyunyan is the only candidate

ArmRadio.am
31.01.2007 13:35

Yesterday was the deadline for submission of applications for the
vacant position of the member of the Council of the Public TV and
Radio Company of Armenia. The competition commission informs that the
only applicant is the ex-President of the Council Alexan
Harutyunyan. According to the procedure, the decision will be taken
within 10 days.

Alexan Harutyunyan was elected President of the Council of Public TV
and Radio Company on January 8, 2003, however he term of his office
was calculated starting January 19, 2001. Let us remind that on
January 19, 2001 Tigran Naghdalyan was elected President of the
Council of Public TV and Radio Company. On December 28, 2002 he was
assassinated.

Nobel winner Pamuk cancels German trip over security fears: report

Deutsche Presse-Agentur
January 30, 2007 Tuesday 7:59 PM EST

Nobel winner Pamuk cancels German trip over security fears: report

DPA CULTURE, ENTERTAINMENT Germany Culture Turkey Nobel winner Pamuk
cancels German trip over security fears: report Cologne
Orhan Pamuk, the Turkish author who received the
Nobel Literature Prize last month, has cancelled a promotional trip

to Germany because of fears that he may be killed if he leaves his
home, a German newspaper was to report Wednesday.

Pamuk, 54, has received threats from Turkish nationalists. The
newspaper Koelner Stadt-Anzeiger said his German publisher confirmed
that a national tour set to begin with an honorary doctorate award at

the Free University of Berlin this Friday was off.

It said Pamuk was concerned after the assassination of an ethnic
Armenian journalist in Turkey, Hrant Dink. Experts said he was not in

greater danger in Germany than in Turkey, but put himself at risk by
leaving his home.

Pamuk was awarded the world’s most prestigious literature prize
for his novels, mostly set in Istanbul. A bid to prosecute him for
insulting "Turkishness" was dropped early last year.

Ethnic Armenian shot dead in Moscow

ITAR-TASS News Agency, Russia
January 30, 2007 Tuesday 06:50 AM EST

Ethnic Armenian shot dead in Moscow

A 36-year-old man, who was ethnic Armenian, has been shot dead in the
northwest of Moscow on Tuesday.

The man was shot on the doorstep when he came out from a house in
Khimki Boulevard. His death was instantaneous.

A group of investigators from the northwest city district has been
working on the scene.

The victim has been identified. His name is Armen Manukian, born in
1970, a source from the prosecutor’s office said.

The victim was attacked at around noon Tuesday. The shots were fired
from a Zhiguli car that was passing by, according to preliminary
inquest.

Moscow police have put into effect an emergency capture plan
code-named Perekhvat in a bid to detain the killer.

Hovhannes Danielian Recognized 3rd at 1st Stage of Judo World Cup

HOVHANNES DANIELIAN RECOGNIZED 3rd AT 1st STAGE OF JUDO WORLD CUP TOURNAMENT

TBILISI, JANUARY 30, NOYAN TAPAN. The 1st stage of the judo world cup
tournament finished in Tbilisi on January 29. Representative of
Armenia Hovhannes Davtian (60 kg, Gyumri) had 4 victories, one loss
and won the 3rd place. The next stage of the cup tournament will start
on February 9 in Paris. 4 judoists will represent Armenia.

"Hanrapetoutiun" Reminds About Necessity of Army’s Being Apolitical

"HANRAPETOUTIUN" PARTY REMINDS ABOUT NECESSITY OF ARMY’S BEING
APOLITICAL

YEREVAN, JANUARY 29, NOYAN TAPAN. On the occasion of the 15th
anniversary of the Armenian Army, the "Hanrapetutiun" (Republic)
party’s Political Council mentions that "the RA Armed Forces became one
of the important symbols of the independence of Armenia, our people’s
freedom, embodying the real Fatherland." The "Hanrapetoutiun" party is
faithful to the soul of the RA Constitution and sparapet Vazgen
Sargsian’s precept, emphasizing the necessity of the army’s being
apolitical and non-partisan. The RA state elections are ahead, and on
this occasion we address to all the RA Armed Forces officers not to
make the high honour of the shoulder straps serve partial political
interests of some people suffering from aspiration for power.
Authorities and political situations are changeable, our state and army
are constant," is said in the address of the "Hanrapetoutiun" party’s
Political Council.

BAKU: Armenians insulted English Historian at Int’l Conference

AzerTag, Azerbaijan
Jan 29 2007

ARMENIANS INSULTED ENGLISH HISTORIAN AT THE INT’L CONFERENCE
[January 29, 2007, 18:44:16]

English scientist Norman Stone, reporting at the conference on the
topic `Armenian terrorism and remembering the Turkish diplomats’
organized by the Turkish Circles Federation, has undergone insulting
by the Armenian who attempted to hamper his report. As a result, the
evoked confrontation between the Armenians and Turks was solved by
force. The reason of dissatisfaction of Armenians was the statement
of Norman Stone that the events during the WW I, cannot be recognized
as `genocide’. Mr. Stone noted that the representatives of Armenian
Diaspora, who knows neither the Armenian language, nor their history,
lead the Armenian people to abyss.

Armenia simply has to improve its relations with Turkey otherwise it
has no future.

Appearing at the conference, professor of Edinburgh University, the
Azerbaijan scientist Gulamrza Sabri Tebrizi addressed Turkey to
render greater assistance to the fraternal Azerbaijan in the cause of
liberation of the lands occupied by Armenians.

U.S. Got More Opportunity To Influence On Situation In Turkey

U.S. Got More Opportunity To Influence On Situation In Turkey

PanARMENIAN.Net
23.01.2007 17:12 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Currently a strained situation has formed in Turkey:
the relation between Islamists and "Kemalists has worsened. The
first side represents the ruling "Justice and Development party
with a number of political and religion organizations, which cast
doubt on such a secular model of state created by Kemal Ataturk. The
other side consists of Kemalists, which is being supported by large
political parties and higher and medium bureaucracy that defend
secular state," said specialist in Turkic philology Ruben Safrastyan,
the head of Oriental Studies Institute of the RA NAS (National Academy
of Sciences), during an interview to the PanARMENIAN.Net journalist. In
his words, lately a linkage is being noticed between Kemalist circles
and higher army commanders, which considers itself as a guaranty for
secular state. "On this background actively is being discussed army’s
possibility to categorically interfere the political processes aiming
at preventing the further erosion of secular state model. I think in
the current situation US’s opportunities to have influence on events
in Turkey increases, since they traditionally enjoy great authority
in the army," Safrastyan underscored.

Armenian Assembly Of America: Hrant Dink Will Always Be Remembered A

ARMENIAN ASSEMBLY OF AMERICA: HRANT DINK WILL ALWAYS BE REMEMBERED
AS LEADER DEDICATED TO HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENCE

WASHINGTON, JANUARY 22, NOYAN TAPAN – ARMENIANS TODAY. The Armenian
Assembly of America expresses its deep sorrow on the tragic
assassination of Hrant Dink – one of the most progessive Armenian
voices in Turkey, who was killed in broad daylight for his public
statements and tireless political activeness. This is said in the
statement issued by the Armenian Assembly of America (AAA). The AAA
condemns this "entirely political" murder and grieves the loss of
this unique man and political rights champion, who was well aware of
the risk he was taking but who was resolute to act as a stimulus for
mutual consent, tolerance and dialog. "Hrant Dink was consistently
fighting for democratic changes in Turkey. He will always be remembered
as a leader dedicated to human rights defence," the statement reads.

ANKARA: After Dink’s murder, let’s not join its accomplices

After Dink’s murder, let’s not join its accomplices

New Anatolian, Turkey
Jan 22 2007

Cem Sey

22 January 2007

I cannot call Hrant Dink a friend. I met him just once. But this was
enough for me to recognize how powerful his message was, how sincere
he was.

I was supposed to interview him in Berlin for the German daily Die
Tageszeitung. We sat in a room to the rear of the newspaper morgue.
It was a long conversation filled with emotion.

I asked him why he wouldn’t use the word "genocide." "History
requires an ethical approach," he answered. "Legal concepts which
have a certain international meaning are preventing us from learning
what happened back then."

He was hopeful. He explained that the Turkish stance in the Armenian
question was shifting from denial to acknowledgement. "You can’t
expect deep-rooted denial to change instantly to acknowledge," he
said. "There will be one more stop on the way."

In the two years since I did that interview we saw a backlash in this
issue in Turkey in form of indictments and even — in his own case —
with an embarrassing conviction.

What happened?

In a press release condemning Dink’s murder, the Armenian National
Committee of America (ANCA) calls it "tragic proof that the Turkish
government — through its campaign of denial, threats and intimidation
against the recognition of the Armenian genocide — continues to
fuel the same hatred and intolerance that initially led to this crime
against humanity more than 90 years ago."

Indeed, the murder of this brave journalist makes it obvious that the
form of engaging supporters of recognition of the genocide in Turkey
has opened the door for aggressive assaults and ultimately led to
Dink’s murder. Everybody in Turkey — even those who don’t believe
in the genocide — knows that without the reinvigorated aggressive
social psychology in Turkey, Hrant Dink would still be with us.

The people of Turkey and above all its officials — and I don’t just
mean the government — should now think seriously about changing
their attitude for the sake of the still-fragile democracy in the
country. Everybody has to be ready to go all the way through the
investigations until the last unknown aspect in this case is made
clear, even if it ends with accusations against "sacred" institutions
like the army or other representatives of the state. Turkey shouldn’t
stop investigations, debates or trials against superior officials,
like what happened in the November 2005 Semdinli case, if this
becomes necessary.

But Dink’s death brings a huge responsibility to the Europeans as well,
who, I am afraid, aren’t really aware of this.

In 2005 Dink said in his interview with me that the German
conservatives would misuse this issue to try to block Turkey’s
European Union accession. "As an Armenian I can’t accept this," he
said. "Today I am suffering greatly because the catastrophe of 1915
is being turned into a political triumph."

Two years later his own tragedy may be misused for the same purpose,
if politicians, journalists, and lobbying groups throughout Europe
take advantage of this murder and make it into an argument against
Turkey’s EU bid.

This should be clear to anybody: Even after his death, one can still
become an accomplice to his murderers — in Turkey and elsewhere.

Hrant Dink believed in the power of the emerging democratic movement
in Turkey. And he always saw Turkey’s EU accession process as a strong
supportive element for this movement, but knew this process was just
the result of this movement, not its trigger.

Turkey’s path to modernity up until today has been strewn with blood,
massacres and murder. There is no hope that this will be different
in the future. Even though the country has written a success story
in its addiction to modernity.

Turkey’s next step on this path will be membership in the European
Union. Enemies of this can make the way painful and delay its
success. But they won’t be able to stop it.

Hrant Dink was the first victim, one who paid for his clear views on
the path to the European Union.