In Search Of Prosperity: Armenian President Pays A Visit To Georgia

IN SEARCH OF PROSPERITY: ARMENIAN PRESIDENT PAYS A VISIT TO GEORGIA
by Artem Oparin

WPS Agency
What the Papers Say (Russia)
October 1, 2008 Wednesday
Russia

Armenian President Serge Sargsian bolsters relations with Georgia; The
war in Ossetia has had a severe impact on the Armenian economy. Armenia
has found itself in a complete transport blockade, since it has no
shared border with Russia and no access to the sea; thus, Georgia
could become its one and only transit country.

Georgia may soon acquire a new ally – at least, that was how
the Georgian media interpreted yesterday’s visit to Tbilisi by
EU Commissioner Javier Solana and President Serge Sargsian of
Armenia. Issues related to ensuring stability in the Caucasus were
discussed. But although that was the main issue for Solana, Sargsian
came to Georgia largely because he had no other option.

The war in Ossetia has had a severe impact on the Armenian
economy. Armenia has found itself in a complete transport blockade,
since it has no shared border with Russia and no access to the sea;
thus, Georgia could become its one and only transit country. The most
important cargo from other Russia is delivered to Georgian ports
(Poti and Batumi), then reloaded and taken to Armenia by rail. Not
surprisingly, Yerevan’s reaction to the events in Tskhinvali was
extremely restrained. A statement from the Armenian Foreign Ministry
only expressed concern about the conflict; and Sargsian even had to
take the unprecedented step of attempting to establish contacts with
Turkey, when economic problems pushed historical grievances into
the background.

Alexei Makarkin, deputy general director of the Political Techniques
Center: "Georgia is Armenia’s closest neighbor. That is why Sargsian is
striving to take a realpolitik approach: maneuvering within the current
circumstances and maintaining normal relations with everyone. Although
Armenia is getting investments from Russia, Moscow cannot offer any
alternative options for energy deliveries." According to Makarkin,
Sargsian won’t be making any strong anti-Russian statements – and
consequently, the Russian authorities will pretend not to notice this
visit to Georgia.

All the same, there were some demonstrative moments in the course of
the visit. Firstly, the emphasis on this being a joint visit with
Solana, as an obvious message to the Russian authorities – to the
effect that Armenia didn’t think much of President Dmitri Medvedev’s
statement about Azerbaijan being "Russia’s strategic partner." Equally
revealing was the fact that the Armenian president was in Georgia
on the day that a group of Russian Embassy staff – about 20 people,
headed by Ambassador Vyacheslav Kovalenko – left Tbilisi.

The Power Of Resilience: Bouncing Back From Medical Problems Can Be

THE POWER OF RESILIENCE: BOUNCING BACK FROM MEDICAL PROBLEMS CAN BE A MATTER OF ATTITUDE
by Maureen McDonald

Crain’s Detroit Business
October 6, 2008
MI

Mida Giragosian looks up at the clock inside her bustling
public-relations agency in Royal Oak. It’s 4:30 p.m. Time to whisk
her purse, briefcase, BlackBerry and laptop into her car and zoom
over to William Beaumont Hospital, just a few miles north.

Three days a week, slogging through heat waves, wind storms, blizzards
and whatever the weather may bring, she takes her assigned chair at
dialysis for life-saving treatments.

Because of kidney failure, Giragosian’s fluid and waste products
build up and the dialysis machine pulls them out of her bloodstream
and returns them cleansed, like a dishwasher on heavy-duty cycle.

She’ll munch on pretzels or pasta while writing press releases,
developing client plans and chatting up the afternoon shift at the
local television stations — all the while hooked up to the beeping
machine for three straight hours.

"Some of the TV and radio producers I talk with almost every day. They
have been supportive through my ups and downs," Giragosian, 44, said.

With good story ideas, she has landed top coverage for car dealerships,
restaurants, boutiques and salons, keeping her PR agency, Lapides
Publicity Giragosian in the black. She also coaches 30 unpaid interns
a year. They learn to pitch by practicing calls by her side. Her cell
phone seldom stops ringing, even through intermittent emergency trips
to Beaumont.

Giragosian rockets forward professionally, while her 145-pound body
struggles to keep up. She has had 300 surgeries since 1986 — coping
with lupus, an auto-immune disease — mostly to clean blood clots in
the surgical port that allows dialysis. A kidney transplant in 2001
freed her from the tether of dialysis, but it failed after a heart
attack in 2006.

"Going back on dialysis was one of the saddest times in my life. I
had freedom for five years with a donated kidney. Then I lost it. I
took it hard. I had to remember I’m Armenian. My people are resilient
by nature," she said. She hopes to receive a new kidney in 2009,
a goal she savors daily.

Her body bears track marks from IV needles. She has shunts in her
arms and a catheter port in her chest.

Giragosian, a Royal Oak resident, diverts attention by wearing
custom baby-doll dresses from Shapes in Royal Oak, jewelry from
Marlaina Stone, also in Royal Oak, along with carrying Gucci bags and
wearing Stuart Weitzman shoes from shops in the Somerset Collection
of Troy. She walks like a model strutting down the runway during
Fashion Week. Every step is a celebration of life.

What is emotional resilience?

How do business leaders like Giragosian soar when others take to the
bed in depression and fear? Is it cultural, genetic, personality-driven
or learned?

"Emotional resilience is a well-kept secret. Most of us significantly
underestimate our ability to overcome adversity," said Dr. Peter Ubel,
director of the Center for Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine
at the University of Michigan. He wrote the book, You’re Stronger Than
You Think: Tapping Into the Secrets of Emotionally Resilient People.

Ubel and his research team found that most people were so convinced
that happiness is a matter of circumstances that they forgot how much
they were actually able to adapt to their circumstances.

But adaptation doesn’t happen overnight.

"One reason to encourage patients with chronic illnesses to stay
engaged is that it feeds their self-worth, it occupies their minds,"
said Dr. Jerry Dancik, partner of the Michigan Kidney Consultants
P.C. in Rochester Hills. He is Giragosian’s doctor.

"Someone might miss work intermittently, but they could contribute
much to the workplace. Most people don’t want pity, just support in
re-entering the cycle of gainful, fruitful employment."

Like Giragosian, there are other businesspeople who have struggled
with life-threatening diseases while sustaining the profitability of
companies. Rod Brown overcame a neuromuscular disease by rekindling his
will to live and ditching his combative career. Donna Zobel downsized
her family business, all the while recovering from the first stages
of breast cancer.

By freeing up their partners and associates to travel and market their
respective companies, and by applying their courage to business tasks,
all three bolster the bottom line.

Respect the caregivers

Brown, co-owner of The Shirt Box in Farmington Hills, admits he was
miserable most of 2000, when he was diagnosed with myasthenia gravis,
a disease affecting vision, breathing and swallowing. Then working as
a malpractice attorney, thriving on adversarial relationships with
doctors and medical professionals, he came to the realization that
his future depended on the people in white coats and blue scrubs.

"It was literally a life-altering experience for Rod. He struggled
with the diagnosis and struggled with all the complications, such
as double vision, that came after. He had a rocky road. But he got
through it. It was absolutely incredible to watch," said his physician
and lifelong friend Dr. William Boudouris, of the Michigan Institute
for Neurological Disorders P.C. in Farmington Hills.

After the first round of treatments, Brown, 41, faced a new health
obstacle. He was diagnosed with a thymus tumor the size of a golf
ball, and it required chest surgery. He drove home from the doctor’s
office and hit the bed, still wearing his suit, tie and starched
shirt. He laid there for days — frozen with fear — until his dad,
a manufacturers representative and a two-time cancer survivor,
insisted he go forward.

He still remembers his dad’s words on days when pain strikes and
resolve weakens, "I wish I could give you all my strength. I know
you can get through this," Brown recalls. Happily he did.

Healing required a career change. So to move from adversarial to
helpful, he took a deep pay cut to become the co-owner of the men’s
clothing shop. The dividends were life-affirming. He found he relished
coming to work each day. Customers flocked to him for wardrobe advice
for job interviews, courtship or family celebrations. He initiated a
program to give gently used clothes to low-income job-seekers through
Neighborhood Service Organization of Detroit.

"What I don’t make up in money from my legal career, I earn in quality
of life. I traded the Saab for a minivan. I didn’t take the family on
vacations to Europe. I’m no longer a killer in the courtroom. Instead
I’m selecting killer ties for my clients. The culture at Shirt Box
isn’t just sales and bottom line. We develop relationships with
customers. That wakes me up with a smile each day," Brown said.

After eight years, Boudouris says Brown has overcome myasthenia gravis,
but Brown is more comfortable with the word remission because he
still has small but daily reminders of the neuromuscular disease,
including pulses, twitches and a nine-inch scar down his chest.

Don’t overestimate illness

It takes a Herculean effort to overcome nagging fears, according to
Ubel. "People overestimate the long-term emotional impact of illness
and disability, imagining that kidney failure or a spinal-cord injury
will make them miserable, when, as we have seen, the majority of
people with kidney failure and spinal cord injuries are happy."

The Michigan Institute for Neurological Disorders runs monthly support
group and disease awareness meetings. Ubel finds Internet research,
without face-to-face communication, can unnecessarily scare and depress
patients. Veteran nurses and doctors can put problems in perspective.

The late Norman Cousins, editor of the Saturday Review and author of
the 1980s breakthrough book Anatomy of an Illness, wrote about his
battle with acute arthritis and the power of Marx Brothers movie reels.

"I made the joyous discovery that 10 minutes of genuine belly laughter
had an anesthetic effect and would give me at least two hours of
pain-free sleep."

How do you get happy?

"Rent funny movies, read funny paperback novels," said Zobel, 48,
president of Myron Zucker Inc. in Sterling Heights, a manufacturer of
industrial motors and components for assembly lines. She is a breast
cancer survivor. Through the lumpectomy, chemotherapy, radiation and
recovery, she read Janet Evanovich detective stories.

"I didn’t have time for anxiety," she said.

Zobel, a former director of global research at Pfizer Inc., left the
pharmaceutical firm’s Ann Arbor office in late 2003 to take over the
family firm upon the death of her father. It was bleeding gallons of
red ink.

Within the next year, she pruned the company of dead weight, expanded
its reach to lumber mills and wastewater treatment facilities
and outsourced certain tasks. She authorized a move from an old
35,000-square-foot plant to a nimble 8,000-square-foot building in
an office park.

"We focused on priorities, we didn’t horse around with suppliers and
customers that didn’t produce sales," Zobel said.

In three years, the company went from under $1 million in sales and a
loss of $250,000 a year to more than $1 million in sales and a slight
$72,000 profit after bonuses.

"Employees worked hard to make our turnaround happen," she said.

A month before the company’s big move in 2004, Zobel found a cancerous
lump in her breast. She was still an unfamiliar face at the company,
but she had an MBA from UM and an aim to keep people employed. She
called a companywide meeting and asked for help.

"I was able to delegate a lot of things. People wanted to do more;
I just needed to give them responsibility," she said.

Following surgery she planned her chemotherapy cycles for
Thursday-Sunday. After treatments she drove to a duplex she owned
in Ann Arbor, hooked into her computer and responded to calls
and e-mails. Then she collapsed into bed and turned on the DVD
player. Funny movies refreshed and rejuvenated her soul.

"You have no control over cancer — but you do have control over how
you live your life," Zobel said. "The stuff that made you wound up
and irritated is a total waste of time."

What brings vigor?

Giragosian brightens up when client and good friend Adrian Tonon,
owner of Ristorante Cafe Cortina in Farmington Hills, delivers a quart
of handmade gnocchi with heirloom tomatoes to the dialysis unit of
the hospital.

As she eats, he watches the sparkle return to her eyes. Marketing
ideas pop into her head along with topics for new cooking shows where
Tonon can showcase his culinary miracles.

"Mida is very special," Tonon said. "She’s a fighter. She’s a very
strong woman and very focused. She’s like family to us."

Giragosian said she can’t stay neutral about her own happiness.

"If I wasn’t in public relations, I wouldn’t meet all the fascinating
people that I do. I love feeling how the tenacity of my labor produces
really great results."

Business partner Lisa Lapides Sawicki, who hired Giragosian 17
years ago after a productive internship, made Giragosian a full
partner in 2006, based on her uncanny ability to generate press
coverage. Giragosian takes the lead in broadcast coverage for all
accounts and specializes in fashion, food and automotive clients,
while Lapides Sawicki handles small-business owners.

"Mida is the star of the agency. She’s amazing. She doesn’t miss a
beat, even through surgeries. When she goes to the television station,
she brings bagels and donuts. When a reporter wins an award, she sends
a note or card or flowers. She has true compassion and boundless joy
for people."

Giragosian works from a zebra-print chair, surrounded by fresh flowers,
pictures of her nieces and thank-you notes from clients. Nearly
every item in her wardrobe is a gift or purchase from a merchant she
represents. When she orders lunch, she knows nearly every restaurant
owner by name and asks about their families.

"I get excited by my clients, by the possibilities of what I can do
for them. Let me take you to lunch at Cafe Cortina. The owner is just
awesome. Can I tell you more?"

With that, Giragosian is up and running, working her list to build
awareness, drive customers to clients. Her tenacity to succeed keeps
her resilient.

Armenia, U.S. Conclude Full Open-Skies Agreement

ARMENIA, U.S. CONCLUDE FULL OPEN-SKIES AGREEMENT

PanARMENIAN.Net
08.10.2008 15:04 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The U.S. and Armenia concluded a full Open-Skies
agreement, the first aviation accord between the two countries,
announced the U.S. Secretary of Transportation.

"With this agreement, Armenia becomes the 94th U.S. Open-Skies
partner," Secretary Mary E. Peters said.

Open-Skies refers to a bilateral (and sometimes multilateral) Air
Transport Agreement which liberalizes the rules for international
aviation markets and minimizes government intervention – the provisions
apply to passenger, all-cargo and combination air transportation and
encompass both scheduled and charter services; or adjusts the regime
under which military and other state-based flights may be permitted.

Holiday Concerts On City Day In Yerevan On Oct 10-11

HOLIDAY CONCERTS ON CITY DAY IN YEREVAN ON OCT 10-11

ARKA
Oct 8, 2008

YEREVAN, October 8. /ARKA/. Concerts for the celebration of Yerevan’s
2,790th anniversary will take place in the capital on October 10-11,
said Mayor Yervand Zakharyan at a Wednesday parliamentarian sitting.

The city day has been annually celebrated since the city’s 2,750th
anniversary in 1968.

Gala night and concert will take place in National Academic Opera
and Ballet Theater after A. Spendariyan on October 10, and a holiday
concert will be organized at Hrazdan national stadium on October 11.

The city of Erebuni (later renamed Yerevan) was founded in the
south-east of the Armenian Highlands in 782 BC by king of Urartu
Argishti I. The foundation stone with a carved date of Yerevan’s
foundation is still kept in the Erebuni memorial fortress.

Yerevan was proclaimed the capital city of the First Armenian Republic
on May 28, 1918.

Russian MFA Spokesman Andrei Nesterenko Interview With RIA Novosti C

RUSSIAN MFA SPOKESMAN ANDREI NESTERENKO INTERVIEW WITH RIA NOVOSTI CONCERNING RUSSIAN MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS SERGEY LAVROV’S WORKING VISIT TO ARMENIA

Ministery of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
October 1, 2008

Question: Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Sergey Lavrov will pay a working visit to Armenia on October 3 at
the invitation of Edward Nalbandian, Minister of Foreign Affairs of
the Republic of Armenia. What is the agenda of the upcoming talks?

Answer: This is not the first meeting of our minister with his
Armenian counterpart. Edward Nalbandian, appointed to the post of
Minister by a decree of the President of Armenia this past April,
has already visited Moscow twice this year.

At the upcoming Russian-Armenian talks a substantive, forward-looking
exchange of views will take place on topical issues related to the
deepening of mutually advantageous allied partnership and on key
international and regional problems.

Question: How is cooperation evolving between Russia and Armenia at
different levels? In particular, how do you assess the dynamics of
bilateral political dialogue?

Answer: The highly dynamic evolution of relations between Moscow and
Yerevan in recent years stems largely from the sides maintaining a
regular, content-saturated political dialogue, at the highest level
in particular. This creates a favorable atmosphere for the expansion
and improvement of Russian-Armenian cooperation in different fields.

The ministers will touch upon certain topical issues in
Russian-Armenian relations. Over the recent period, economic
problems have moved to the fore in cooperation between Moscow and
Yerevan. Russia confidently leads among the major foreign economic
partners of Armenia. Primary attention is being paid to interaction
in the fuel and energy sector.

Question: What themes will be touched on during the talks between
the Russian and Armenian ministers of foreign affairs?

Answer: Closer cooperation towards security and stability in
Transcaucasia will figure high on the talks’ agenda. The ministers
will discuss conditions in the region after the recent irresponsible
and adventurous actions of the current Georgian regime that led to the
dramatic events at the southern borders of Russia. Our assessments
of the situation, resulting from Georgia’s aggression against South
Ossetia and from the decisions taken by Russia to recognize the
independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, will be conveyed to
Edward Nalbandian.

We look forward to the continuation of our joint close work
within the CIS and CSTO (considering that Armenia currently chairs
the Organization) as well as in other prestigious international
organizations, including the UN, Council of Europe and OSCE.

Question: Will Nagorno Karabakh settlement issues be discussed?

Answer: Yes, of course. This complicated problem remains urgent. Russia
intends to continue assisting the parties in conflict to find a
mutually acceptable solution. Supporting in this context the efforts
of the OSCE Minsk Group, Russia reaffirms the invariability of its
principled stand on Nagorno Karabakh settlement. We presume that the
chief responsibility for the final choice of a settlement formula lies
with the Armenians and the Azerbaijanis themselves. Russia would be
ready to back up the solution option which will suit the parties in
conflict, and in the event of a compromise agreement being reached –
will act as the guarantor of the settlement.

Sergey Lavrov’s upcoming visit must contribute significantly to an
effective pursuit of the Russian and Armenian leaderships’ course
toward the all-out development and consolidation of bilateral
relations, including their foreign policy component.

Jhangiryan Doesn’t Need Amnesty

JHANGIRYAN DOESN’T NEED AMNESTY

A1+
[07:12 pm] 02 October, 2008

"I don’t need Serzh Sargsyan’s amnesty," said former RA Deputy
Prosecutor General Gagik Jhangiryan in response to the rumors about
Serzh Sargsyan’s speech on amnesty. "I have said that my friends and
I don’t need amnesty. Let them declare amnesty, if they need it. The
ones who need it are the criminals. This is all an act and it’s going
to come to an end."

During the trial presided by Judge Zhora Vardanyan the defendant’s side
declared an arbitration. Gagik Jhangiryan’s attorney Lusine Sahakyan
demanded the court to provide her with information on what the judge
had permitted regarding the operative investigation on the sidelines
of article 300. The judge rejected the arbitration and explained that
he had nothing to do with the criminal case.

Afterwards, the defendant presented a rejecting arbitration. The judge
went to the consultation office to discuss the arbitration and will
declare his decision on October 6 at 2 p.m.

After War, Russia’s Influence Expands

AFTER WAR, RUSSIA’S INFLUENCE EXPANDS
By Fred Weir

The Christian Science Monitor
October 3, 2008

The war with Georgia has many calling for North and South Ossetia
to unite.

Vladikavkaz, Russia – Boris Samoyev, a driver from war-torn South
Ossetian capital of Tskhinvali, pulls his car over to allow a convoy
of Russian military trucks to roll past. The trucks are heading
south into the Roki Tunnel, which connects the republics of North
and South Ossetia.

"The Russians have helped us so much. They came when the Georgians
were beating our door down, and drove them back," Mr. Samoyev says. "We
Ossetians have always been loyal to Russia, and they have proven that
we made the right choice."

Though Moscow threw relations with the West into crisis by striking
with massive force when Georgia attempted to seize breakaway South
Ossetia in August, the impact in Russia’s turbulent, multiethnic
northern Caucasus appears to be in the Kremlin’s favor – at least
for now.

Many experts in North Ossetia, the most important of the seven ethnic
republics in this troubled region because of its historic and current
loyalty to Moscow, say Russia would have risked disaffection if it
hadn’t acted to protect South Ossetia.

Some add that the Kremlin should now allow North and South Ossetia
to unite, creating a pro-Moscow Ossetian republic that straddles the
Caucasus Mountains, to enhan ce stability in the whole region.

"This war showed that Russia is strong and a force to be reckoned
with. In one stroke, Moscow reassured its friends in the region and
warned its enemies. This will have a calming effect throughout the
Caucasus," says Nodar Taberti, a South Ossetian economist.

During the war, thousands of North Ossetians besieged military
recruitment stations, demanding to be sent to the front lines, experts
here say. "If the Russian Army hadn’t marched, thousands of Ossetian
men would have gone in on their own to fight the Georgians," says
Khasan Dzutsev, director of the official Center for Social Research
in Vladikavkaz. "Especially since [the terrorist school massacre
in] Beslan, people here have wondered whether Moscow would protect
them. This was the moment of truth."

But critics argue that Moscow has set a baneful precedent by
recognizing the independence of South Ossetia, and another breakaway
Georgian region, Abkhazia, and may pay a heavy price for it down
the road.

"All the arguments that [President Dmitry] Medvedev used to justify
Russia’s recognition of South Ossetia can apply in equal measure to
Chechnya, or other republics of the north Caucasus," says Nikolai
Petrov, an expert with the Carnegie Center in Moscow. "Since Moscow
has granted special status to two Caucasian republics – South Ossetia
and Abkhazia – it’s only a matter of time before others start demanding
the same treatment."

The northern Caucasus is often called "Russia’s Balkans," because its
knot of often mutually hostile nationalities. The mainly Orthodox
Christian Ossetians joined the Russian Empire voluntarily two
centuries ago. Others, like the mainly Muslim Chechens, were subdued
in 19th-century wars, and have risen up in rebellion when Moscow’s
grip has faltered.

Soviet social engineers awarded a quasi-statehood to the many smaller
nationalities, grouping them in "autonomous republics," most of which
were placed inside the larger "union republic" of Russia. But Soviet
dictator Joseph Stalin, an ethnic Georgian, folded South Ossetia and
Abkhazia into Georgia. That had unintended consequences when the USSR
collapsed in 1991, triggering separatist rebellions in both republics.

The biggest winners in Russia’s war against Georgia may turn out
to be the Ossetians, who number less than 1 million, in the two
republics. Many here believe it’s a matter of time before their
divided nation is united under a 2001 Russian law that permits outside
territories to join the Russian Federation. Unification would make the
Ossetians Moscow’s bridgehead into the energy-rich and strategically
important south Caucasus, which includes independent Georgia,
Azerbaijan, and Armenia.

"A divided nation has the right to reunite," says Stanislav Kesayev,
deputy speaker of North Ossetia’s parliament. "It may not happen
tomorrow, but after a period of consolidating its i ndependence,
South Ossetia will raise this request. Everyone in both north and
south parts of our nation desires this."

After the war, South Ossetian President Eduard Kokoity suggested
amalgamation was imminent. But now Mr. Kokoity says that "the issue of
joining Russia is not on the agenda today. Russia has put it clearly
that it is not going to annex other countries’ territories." But he
adds, "Our people want to join with North Ossetia, and we already
consider ourselves to be united [in many ways]."

But most analysts don’t think Russia wants North and South Ossetia
unified.

"It would look to the world like Russian annexation. Russia wants South
Ossetia to be independent … because it keeps the instability factor
going in Georgia. Also, the Kremlin worries about the implications
of creating a ‘greater Ossetia’ in the Caucasus, because it might
set up similar pressures among other republics who have territorial
aspirations beyond their current borders," says Alexei Mukhin,
director of the independent Center for Political Information in Moscow.

Despite the pro-Russian feelings here, some remain deeply skeptical
of Moscow’s intentions. In Beslan, where 330 people, mostly children,
were killed in a school siege four years ago, some recall that it
was the 58th Russian Army that shot first.

"It’s hard to welcome the sight of the 58th Army storming into a
neighboring territory and killing people, just as they did he re in
Beslan," says Ella Kesayeva, cochair of Voice of Beslan, a group
representing the victims’ relatives. "We fear that Russia wants
something on this territory and is using the suffering of people as
a means to get what it wants."

â~@¢ Olga Podolskaya contributed from Tskinvali, South
Ossetia. Yesterday: Who started the war in Georgia?

–Boundary_(ID_qe1QmKxShfEqge35xjtQ0w)–

NKR Government Takes Steps On Ensuring Food Security

NKR GOVERNMENT TAKES STEPS ON ENSURING FOOD SECURITY

Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2008-10-02 16:26
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic

"Our goal is to establish a completely protected and an economically
secured country, regardless of the international situation; a country,
in which equal conditions, social justice and supremacy of law are
guaranteed", the NKR prime minister Ara Harutyunyan stated on October
1 at the press-conference in Stepanakert.

The premier noted that during its one-year activity, the NKR
government has done a considerable work, which has provided a basis
for guaranteeing stable economic growth.

According to the prime minister, reforms in agricultural,
energetic, social, educational and other significant spheres will be
continued. Ara Harutyunyan also underlined the necessity of solving
the republic’s food security issue. According to him, successive
steps are being undertaken in this direction.

PACE Confirms The Ratification Of The Credentials Of The Russian Del

PACE CONFIRMS THE RATIFICATION OF THE CREDENTIALS OF THE RUSSIAN DELEGATION

A1+
[12:00 pm] 02 October, 2008

The PACE decided to confirm the ratification of the credentials of
the Russian delegation, while reminding that it can be seized again
of the matter "at any moment".

The parliamentarians considered that the recent war between Russia and
Georgia constitutes in itself "a serious violation of the Statute of
the Council of Europe" and of their obligations and commitments as
member states. However, following the proposals by the rapporteur
Andreas Gross (Switzerland, SOC), parliamentarians said it is
essential to ensure that dialogue and mutual building of trust can
be pursued between the two sides, but also between each of them
and our Assembly. In order for this dialogue to be constructive and
meaningful, they said, it is essential that Russia "implements the
EU-brokered cease-fire agreement" and in particular withdraws its
troops to positions ex ante the war and allows the deployment of EU
and OSCE monitors.

On 12 September 2008, 24 members of the Assembly signed a motion
asking for the reconsideration of previously ratified credentials of
the Russian delegation for a resolution on substantial grounds under
Rule 9 of the Rules of Procedure of the Assembly and, in particular,
"on the grounds of serious violations of the basic principles of
the Council of Europe mentioned in the Preamble to the Statute"
in relation with "the conflict opposing two member states of the
Council of Europe in the South Caucasus".

Ankara: Football Diplomacy As Viewed From Azerbaijan

FOOTBALL DIPLOMACY AS VIEWED FROM AZERBAIJAN
Arzu Geybullayeva

Turkish Daily News
Tuesday, September 30, 2008
Turkey

Here in Azerbaijan, the press followed President Abdullah Gul’s short
visit to Yerevan for the football game very closely. The comments and
statements made by the government and the opposition regarding this
visit ranged from rational diplomatic "tolerance" to sentimentalism and
harsh criticism. On Sept. 3, a statement appeared in a local online
newspaper today.az by an independent but pro-government member of
parliament, Ms. Ganira Pashayeva: "No Azerbaijani can ever agree with
the Turkish president’s visit to Armenia. This visit hurts us morally".

A similar statement was made by Ibrahim Ibrahimli, deputy chairman
of Musavat party, the leading opposition party, in the party’s local
newspaper, Musavat, on Sept. 8, stating, "Personally I think President
Gul should not have gone to Yerevan … It is possible to approach
Gul’s visit to Yerevan as loyal but only from a political-diplomatic
perspective; from an emotional perspective it is hard to digest,"
he concluded.

The most negative assessments of President Gul’s visit to Armenia
came from the public at large. This was revealed by the poll
conducted by the Ray Monitoring Center between Sept. 5 and 7 and
published at Interfax Azerbaijan online news portal – a branch of the
international news resource Interfax International Information Service
Group. According to the poll, only 9 percent of the respondents were
"positive" or "neutral" toward the visit, while 88 percent assessed
the visit "negatively" (3 percent found it hard to answer). Those
who explained the reason behind their negative approach largely
described it as an "unfriendly step toward Azerbaijan and betrayal
of the national interests of Turkey and Azerbaijan."

Baku reduced tension

However, the Azerbaijani government acted quite reasonably with
a view to reducing the reaction. The Minister of Foreign Affairs,
Elmar Mammadyarov, in his press conference Thursday, Sept. 4 said,
"This is purely Turkey’s internal business and we (Azerbaijan) should
not interfere."

A member of the leading government party, Yeni Azerbaycan Partiyasi,
or YAP, Aydin Mirzazade, in his interview with the local newspaper
Echo, a Russian-language independent newspaper, said it was crucial
to treat Abdullah Gul’s visit to Yerevan as a decision made by the
head of an independent state. Secondly, he explained this move was
the right decision on the part of Turkey due to Turkey’s aim of
creating stability in this region. He also said this visit might
trigger the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, and added,
"We (Azerbaijan) must approach this visit with understanding."

On the other hand, there were individuals in Azerbaijan who also
believed the West had an effect on Turkey’s decision. Rasim Agayev,
who is a well-known political analyst, believes that this visit was
a move to boost Turkey’s credentials in the eyes of the West. In
his statement to Echo on Sept. 6, he said, "By doing so (visiting
Armenia), President Gul, presented himself as a democrat and freed
his country’s current administration of the image stamped on Turkey’s
current ruling party being Islamist in nature."

Professor Lala Shovket Hajiyeva, leader of the opposition Azerbaijani
Liberal Party, said in an interview with ESI, "Nations have different
perspectives; despite having historical ties or similar ethnic
roots, it is important to understand this. Yes, Turkey is close
to us culturally and even traditionally but these are emotions;
interests of states are different from such emotional ties. So if
Turkey’s intentions behind its visit to Armenia meant that it will
get it further in its bid to EU accession then it was a very smart
move on its behalf."

Gul’s visit to Baku

President Gul’s visit to Azerbaijan on Sept. 10 to some degree softened
the general atmosphere in the country. Both of the presidents stressed
the importance of the mutual relationship, especially with Turkey’s
proposal for the creation of the Caucasus Stability and Cooperation
Platform. During the meeting between the two presidents issues such as
energy partnership, Gul’s visit to Armenia, and the general political
and strategic situation in the Caucasus following the recent armed
conflicts between Georgia and Russia were discussed.

"Turkey always has been and will be on the side of Azerbaijan", said
Turkish President Gul in his joint press brief with President Ilham
Aliyev. During the briefing, President Gul stressed the importance
of the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict as well.

By far the hardest criticism came from the Musavat newspaper, in
which it said, "President Gul’s visit to Azerbaijan is only seen as a
cover-up for its action (Gul’s visit to Yerevan)." In the same issue
from Sept. 10, an independent local analyst, Elxan Mehdiyev, was quoted
saying, "Gul’s visit to Azerbaijan is staged only to tell us that
Turkey is always by our side. However, I do not think it means much".

The last word is President Ilham Aliyev’s and the relationship between
the AKP and YAP seems strong – dramatic shifts in the relationship
are thus not expected.