Armenian Protesters Rally Against Election

ARMENIAN PROTESTERS RALLY AGAINST ELECTION

Hemscott
Feb 28 2008
UK

YEREVAN (Thomson Financial) – Tens of thousands of Armenian opposition
activists marched through central Yerevan today on the ninth day of
protests against the presidential election victory of Prime Minister
Serzh Sarkisian.

The march began after another night in which some 2,000 opposition
activists camped on a central square in the Armenian capital, warming
themselves around bonfires and sheltering in dozens of tents.

Protesters are calling for Armenian authorities to annul the result
of the Feb 19 election, which handed victory to Sarkisian over his
opposition challenger Levon Ter-Petrosian.

DUMA Should Consider Abkhazia, S.Ossetia Independence Request

DUMA SHOULD CONSIDER ABKHAZIA, S. OSSETIA INDEPENDENCE REQUEST

Interfax News Agency
Russia & CIS
February 27, 2008
Russia

Russian parliamentarians should take a responsible approach toward
considering Sukhumi’s and Tskhinvali’s request that Russia recognize
Abkhazia’s and South Ossetia’s independence, Georgian parliamentary
Chairman Nino Burjanadze said.

"I believe the Russian deputies will give an appropriate answer to this
[request], because, if encouraging separatism is dangerous to anyone,
then this is primarily Russia itself," Burjanadze told journalists
on Wednesday.

"We will wait for this answer, and then our relevant reaction will
follow," she said.

Burjanadze also suggested that the situation in Kosovo cannot be
compared to the situation in Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

>From one’s part Georgia’s foreign minister said on Tuesday that a
suggested decision by Russia to recognize breakaway regions in former
Soviet countries as independent states "would set off an uncontrolled
chain reaction that would threaten Russia itself, among others."

David Bakradze made the point in a comment for journalists on reports
that the Russian State Duma is expected to have a hearing on a
suggestion for Russia to recognize the Georgian regions of Abkhazia
and South Ossetia and the Moldovan province of Transdniestria as
independent nations.

Earlier first deputy head of this Duma committee, CIS Studies Institute
Director Konstantin Zatulin told Interfax: "The Duma committee for
CIS affairs and compatriots asked the Council of the State Duma to
hold parliamentary hearings on the settlement of ethnic conflicts
in the post-Soviet territories and the recognition of Abkhaz, South
Ossetia and Transdniestrian independence on March 13".

"The State Duma Council should look into this motion on March 4,"
the MP said.

It is planned that speakers of the Abkhaz, South Ossetian,
Transdniestrian and Nagorno-Karabakh parliaments, as well as
representatives of Georgia, Moldova, Azerbaijan and Armenian will be
invited for the hearings, Zatulin said.

"Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Transdniestria asked Russia to recognize
their independence before the recent events in Kosovo," the MP said.

Speaking about the recognition of independence of these breakaway
republics, the MP said, "We should start the process of recognizing
the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia."

Impeachment Bloc Leader Nikol Pashinyan Wanted

IMPEACHMENT BLOC LEADER NIKOL PASHINYAN WANTED

PanARMENIAN.Net
28.02.2008 13:53 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ One of opposition leaders, Haykakan Zhamanak editor
and Impeachment bloc leader Nikol Pashinyan is wanted.

As a PanARMENIAN.Net reporter came to know from a source in the
National Security Service, the law enforcers were supposed to arrest
Pashinyan 2 days ago but he hid among the crowd of demonstrators.

A Yerevan court complied with the petition of the National Security
Service and sentenced New Times party leader Aram Karapetyan to two
months in prison, Karapetyan’s lawyer Harutyun Baghdasaryan said.

Karapetyan is charged of false denunciation of President Robert
Kocharian and Prime Minister Serzh Sargsyan (article 333 of RA Penal
Code), IA Regnum reports.

People’s Party leader Tigran Karapetyan addressed to the Constitutional
Court to appeal the outcomes of the February 19 presidential election.

The RA Police’s press office reported arrest of Khachatur Sikiasyan’s
bodyguards Arsen Asatryan and Marat Baghdasaryan.

OSCE Chairman-In-Office Appreciated The Restraint, Showed By The Arm

OSCE CHAIRMAN-IN-OFFICE APPRECIATED THE RESTRAINT, SHOWED BY THE ARMENIAN AUTHORITIES

Mediamax
February 26, 2008

Yerevan /Mediamax/. Armenian President Robert Kocharian and the OSCE
Chairman-in-Office, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Finland Ilkka
Kanerva discussed in Yerevan today the past presidential elections
of February 19 and the post-election developments.

Basing on the report of the international observers, Ilkka Kanerva
stated that the progress during the presidential elections in Armenia
on February 19 was obvious.

As Mediamax was told in the presidential press service of Armenia, the
Finnish Foreign Minister noted that the preliminary report contained
both positive and criticizing sides and expressed confidence that
the authorities will work to address the shortcomings.

Robert Kocharian presented to the OSCE Chairman-in-Office the picture
of the post-election developments. Ilkka Kanerva appreciated the
restraint, showed by the authorities and their responsible behavior.

He expressed confidence that the Armenian authorities in future will
also show sound judgment and use methods, accepted in civilized states.

Armenian FM to fire six diplomats who joined opposition

Interfax Russia
Feb. 26, 2008

Armenian Foreign Minister to fire six diplomats who joined opposition

YEREVAN. Feb 26 (Interfax) – Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan
Oskanian has said he was going to sign an order to dismiss the
ministry’s six employees who signed a statement in defiance of the
presidential election results.

"The law concerning diplomats does not allow such things to happen,"
Oskanian told journalists on Monday.

The diplomats "joined the movement led by a person who has long
called Armenia a nation of outlaws and its president their leader,
the chief outlaw," he said.

"Which means that they agree with that. The president had nothing
else to do but to sign the order [for their dismissal]," Oskanian
said.

ANKARA: Dink Trial: Criminal Organisation is Protected

BIA, Turkey
Feb. 26, 2008

Dink Trial: Criminal Organisation is Protected

The fourth hearing has brought no further clarity in the case, as
many of the requests of the joint plaintiffs were refused.

Býa news centre
26-02-2008

Erol ÖNDEROÐLU
On 19 January 2007, the editor-in-chief of the weekly
Turkish-Armenian Agos newspaper, Hrant Dink, was murdered in front of
his office in central Istanbul. The suspected gunman O.S. and
eighteen other, mostly young, men are on trial; eight of them are in
police detention.

At the fourth hearing at the Istanbul 14th Heavy Penal Court
yesterday (25 February), suspect Ersin Yolcu was questioned in the
morning. He stands accused of aiding and abetting the crime and faces
15 to 20 years imprisonment.

Again insults…
During the lunch break of the hearing, suspect Yasin Hayal?s lawyer
Fuat Turgut, known for his ultranationalist leanings and aggressive
manner, insulted the joint attorneys. He also insulted Armenians in
general.

The joint attorneys demanded that the court president remove Turgut
>From the court room. Judge Erkan Canak warned Turgut.

One of the joint attorneys, Kezban Hatemi, told journalists during
the break that gunman suspect O.S. had insulted her.

Requests by joint attorneys
The lawyers for the Dink family had made three demands prior to the
hearing:

Arguing that the minutes of the hearing were insufficient to prepare
their case, they have requested access to the recording of the
hearing. The third hearing of the case was recorded and recording
will continue during the case.

Before Hrant Dink was murdered, he was warned by two intelligence
officers after being called to the Istanbul governor?s office. The
governor?s office has so far refused to identify these officers. In
an article entitled ?Why I have been chosen as a target?, Dink wrote
about his visit to the governor?s office in 2004 and said that two
people ?warned? him.

It has emerged that suspect Yasin Hayal was being monitored by the
police prior to the murder, albeit under suspicion of al Qaida
activities. The joint attorneys have demanded that police records be
sent to the court so that Hayal?s connections be investigated
further.

Court refused most requests
Because gunman suspect O.S. was aged 17 at the time of the murder,
the court hearings are closed to the public and the press. Despite a
forensic medical report estimating O.S.?s bone age at 19, the court
has refused to reconsider his age.

The court has also refused to link the cases of two gendarmerie
officers in Samsun and two police officers in Trabzon with the main
case, and it refused the demand for questioning of the intelligence
officers whose identity the Istanbul governor?s office is protecting.

According to Fethiye Cetin, one of the joint attorneys, the refusal
to unite the cases is protecting the criminal organisation behind the
murder.

The request of joint attorneys to have access to the CD recordings
(audio and visual) of the third hearing on 11 February was also
refused by the court.

One request which was granted was that the technical monitoring
reports on Yasin Hayal and Mustafa Öztürk, the former leader of the
nationalist Alperenler Hearth organisation, will be presented to
court.

Four of the suspects who are being tried without detention are
members of the Great Union Party (BBP). Yasar Cihan, the then Trabzon
province party chair of the BBP, Halis Egemen, member of the party?s
central executive board, as well as Erbil Susaman and Osman Alpay,
have been relieved of attending further hearings.

Lawyer Cetin criticised the fact that the court has freed four
suspects from attending court hearings despite the fact that
gendarmerie informant Coskun Igci, Irfan Özkan and Erbil Susaman have
not been questioned yet.

Igci has also given a statement in the Trabzon trial against police
intelligence officers, saying: ?I told them about the murder plans
four months earlier.? He is still to be questioned in Istanbul.

At the hearing yesterday, suspects Yasar Cihan, Halis Egemen, Salih
Hacisalihoglu, Ersin Yolcu, Ahmet Iskender, Mustafa Öztürk and Alper
Esirgemez were cross-examined.

Presidential candidate condemns arrests of political figures

Mediamax, Armenia
February 26, 2008

ARMENIAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE CONDEMNS ARREST OF POLITICAL FIGURES

Yerevan, 25 February: Presidential candidate Artur Baghdasaryan, the
leader of the Orinats Yerkir [Law-GovernedCountry] party, will
tomorrow hold a press conference at which he will give a political
and legal assessment of theelection that was held [on 19 February]
and give information about his future steps.

Baghdasaryan’s election headquarters says this in a statement issued
today.

Yesterday at 1800 [1400 gmt], the Armenian Central Electoral
Commission announced at an extraordinary meeting thefinal results of
the presidential election [giving victory to Prime Minister Serzh
Sargsyan]. The meeting was calledwith 30 minutes notice, although the
law requires two hours. The meeting took place immediately after the
deadline forrecounting votes at polling stations ended, and it did
not give candidates the opportunity to study the results ofcomplaints
and compare election documents to form a true picture, the statement
says.

Alongside this process, the arrest of political figures was taking
place in the country, which deserves unambiguouscondemnation. At the
same time, on Freedom Square [venue of opposition protest rallies]
the process of declaring [formerPresident] Levon Ter-Petrosyan
president – who allegedly gained 65 per cent of the vote – is
continuing, which is alsounacceptable, the statement says.

The methods of brute force used by the authorities are increasing
public distrust, deepening the real possibility of mass public
confrontations, throwing a serious shadow over the country’s
international authority, and cast intodoubt the entire presidential
election process, the statement says.

The statement by Baghdasaryan’s election headquarters also notes that
"we consider any attempts at forcibleintervention impermissible and
dangerous and advocate resolving the difficult internal political
situation by means ofexclusively political methods".

Former Prosecutor calls for election results to be reconsidered

Aravot, Armenia
Feb. 23, 2008

FORMER ARMENIAN PROSECUTOR CALLS FOR ELECTION RESULTS TO BE
RECONSIDERED

Armenia’s former deputy prosecutor-general, Gagik Jangiryan, who was
dismissed after he announced his supportfor former president Levon
Ter-Petrosyan, has called for the reconsideration of the results of
the 19 Februarypresidential elections. Speaking at the opposition
rally in Yerevan on 22 February, he said that it is impossible togain
the people’s vote of confidence through ballot stuffing. He also said
that the Armenian military will notraise their hand against the own
people. Ter-Petrosyan’s supporters are protesting against the results
of thepresidential election, according to which Ter-Petrosyan gained
about 21 per cent of votes and Prime Minister SerzhSargsyan about
51.7 per cent. The following is an excerpt from Gayane Sahakyan’s
report from Armenian newspaperAravot on 23 February headlined "I am
already a former prosecutor":

Yesterday the already former deputy prosecutor-general of the
Republic of Armenia, Gagik Jangiryan, speaking for the second time on
Freedom Square after his dismissal, announced that if he participated
in rallies by [president-elect and Prime Minister] Serzh Sargsyan and
misused his position for the sake of this, he would not be dismissed,
but would get apromotion. "However, everything is okay, I will
overcome this sorrow in a few days," Jangiryan added.
SamvelHovhannisyan, the investigator of the 27 October case [the 1999
attack on the Armenian parliament] also followed theexample of his
former boss [Jangiryan].

[Passage omitted: description of the rally]

Jangiryan said at the rally: "I am still a prosecutor and I do not
call on you for violence, but I am saying -do not retreat before any
force. There is no general or serviceman in our country who will be
able to raise their handagainst the Armenian people". He urged people
to call Levon Ter-Petrosyan not the first president of the republic,
but its third president.

Jangiryan also touched upon the 27 October case. "I would not be
honest with myself, if I did not discuss the 27October case with you.
I definitely join the political assessments made by Levon
Ter-Petrosyan – the criminal casesseparated from the 27 October case
were hushed up with blatant violations of the Criminal Procedure
Code, and theinvestigation into this separated part was prohibited."

At the moment when Jangiryan announced his support for Ter-Petrosyan
and danced with the first president and rallyparticipants on the
square, the Prosecutor-General’s Office of the Republic of Armenia
reported that theprosecutor-general had asked Armenian President
Robert Kocharyan to dismiss Jangiryan from his office and from
theprosecutor’s office, as the law bans prosecutors from engaging in
politics.

The leader of the Heritage Party, Raffi Hovhannisyan, also attended
the rally yesterday. Addressing Prime MinisterSerzh Sargsyan, he
called on him to apologize to the people and to join the movement for
reconsidering the electionresults: "Is it possible to gain the
people’s vote of confidence through ballot stuffing and violence? Is
it avictory he deserves?"

The deputy chairman of the Yerkrapah Union of Volunteers, Miasnik
Malkhasyan, announced that all Yerkrapah membersand suicide attackers
[as written], volunteer fighters and volunteer veterans have joined
Ter-Petrosyan’s movement under one single banner.

[Passage omitted: Malkhasyan comments on the pro-government
orientation of the presidential candidate, ArtashesGeghamyan, the
leader of the National Unity Party; speeches by other participants in
the rally – Nikol Pashinyan,editor-in-chief of the opposition daily
Haykakan Zhamanak; Grigor Harutyunyan, the secretary of the People’s
Party of Armenia; and the leader of the Armenian Marxist Party of
Armenia, David Hakobyan]

Sarkisian Appeals To Armenians As Protests Grow

Radio Liberty, Czech Rep.
Feb. 26 2008

Sarkisian Appeals To Armenians As Protests Grow

By Emil Danielyan, Astghik Bedevian and Ruzanna Stepanian

Tens of thousands of people thronged the streets of Yerevan for the
seventh consecutive day Tuesday, ignoring Prime Minister Serzh
Sarkisian’s calls to come to terms with his victory in Armenia’s
disputed presidential election.

Sarkisian argued that the February 19 vote has been recognized as
mostly democratic by the international community as he addressed a
separate rally held in the city’s main Republic Square in response to
daily street protests staged by his main challenger, Levon
Ter-Petrosian.

But that did not prevent Ter-Petrosian from holding his biggest rally
so far in the nearby Liberty Square. Groups of people bused to
Republic Square could be seen joining the opposition crowd even
before the simultaneous start of both gatherings. Some of them handed
Sarkisian’s white campaign flags to opposition leaders. Ter-Petrosian
mockingly thanked Sarkisian for swelling the ranks of his supporters
protesting against the official vote results.

`I am grateful for your vote of confidence,’ Sarkisian told roughly
10,000 people who gathered in the sprawling square opposite the main
government building in Yerevan. `I swear that I will do everything to
live up to your trust … I assure you that you will not regret voting
for Serzh Sarkisian.’

Sarkisian expressed readiness to cut power-sharing deals with his
`constructive’ opponents. `Let us cooperate, including by forming a
coalition cabinet,’ he said. `One of my aims is to use all
constructive forces for the sake of Armenia’s development.’

The offer hardly applied to the Ter-Petrosian camp which Sarkisian
accused of defying `the opinion of the majority’ and dividing the
nation. But he did try to reach out to tens of thousands of
opposition supporters rallying several hundred meters away, referring
to them as `our brothers and sisters.’

`I am convinced that they were driven to Freedom Square by a desire
to have a better Armenia,’ said Sarkisian. `But alas, they are not
allowed to notice how they have unwittingly become tools of a few
individuals’ political ambitions and penchant for revenge.’

`I know just how outraged you have been in the last few days,’ he
continued, appealing to the opposition protesters. `I know just how
numerous are people ready to take to the streets to take care of
their votes. I know that very well. But please, restrain your
emotions.’

The appeal clearly fell on deaf ears as the massive opposition crowd
marched to an empty Republic Square two hours later, waving clenched
feasts and chanting `Levon! Levon!’ and `Serzhik, go away!’ outside
the prime minister’s office guarded by hundreds of riot police.
Addressing the crowd before the march, Ter-Petrosian again demanded a
re-run of `the most disgraceful election in Armenia’s history’ and
the release of his allies arrested in recent days. He also called on
Sarkisian and outgoing President Robert Kocharian to resign.

`Robert and Serzh, come to your senses,’ Ter-Petrosian said after
demonstratively dancing to traditional Armenian music on the podium.
`Understand what is going on in this country … Announce your
resignation from here and leave this country.’

The most ardent of the ex-president’s supporters, meanwhile, were
preparing to spend another night in a tent camp that was built in the
square on February 20. At the urging of Ter-Petrosian, more than a
dozen of them ended a hunger strike which they began last week in
protest against the alleged rigging of the presidential ballot. One
of them, a resident of the northern town of Vanadzor, went as far as
to sew up his mouth.

Both the rallies and night vigils have not been sanctioned by the
Armenian authorities. Kocharian went on state on Tuesday to warn that
law-enforcement bodies could use force to clear the square.

Sarkisian likewise said in his speech that he will not allow
Ter-Petrosian supporters to `paralyze life in the capital.’ `I defend
and will defend [citizens’] right to protest, but the right to
protest does not mean that the other constitutional rights of our
citizens can be breached,’ he said, promising to take `the most
resolute steps’ to restore `law and order’ in Yerevan.

The Armenian authorities have already arrested in recent days several
top allies of Ter-Petrosian, including former Deputy
Prosecutor-General Gagik Jahangirian, on charges that are still not
clear. Two other Ter-Petrosian loyalists leading a small opposition
party, Garnik Markarian and Samvel Harutiunian, were detained on
Tuesday morning but set free several hours later without any
explanation.

In a related development, Armenia’s National Security Service (NSS)
said it arrested Sunday a 36-year-old man who planned to storm and
seize Armenian state television and radio together with several other
Ter-Petrosian supporters. The NSS also claimed to have detained
several other supporters of the ex-president and confiscated large
quanities of weapons illegally owned by them. None of those men was
identified by the security agency, however.

Liberty Square: Raffi Hovannisian Addresses the Nation

PRESS RELEASE
The Heritage Party
31 Moscovian Street
Yerevan, Armenia
Tel.: (+374 – 10) 53.69.13
Fax: (+374 – 10) 53.26.97
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Website:

22 February 2008

Liberty Square: Raffi Hovannisian Addresses the Nation

Friends and Fellow Citizens:

This historic arena for the exercise of our national liberty will, no
doubt, ultimately host the realization of our individual and
collective rights. And it shall do so not only by attaining the crest
of this soaring spirit of our national unity, but also through the
adoption of precise and objective assessments and measured vocabulary.
Which man, whether standing on this platform, or among the people, or
even among those who are not here, has not committed mistakes in his
lifetime? But no one person can become the proprietor of the vote
which is the fruit of the Armenian people’s God-given freedom to
choose.

Several days ago, we marked the 20th anniversary of the formal
launching of Artsakh’s quest for liberty. A few days on, we will honor
for the twentieth time the memory of the victims of the ensuing
pogroms in Sumgait. It was our national unity, radiating from these
very steps to Stepanakert and every faraway frontier, which led us to
victory. Armenia’s first president Levon Ter-Petrosyan was present. We
can never forget the contributions of Vazgen Sargsyan, the Sparapet or
Supreme Commander, our valiant commanders, generals, and all of our
ministers of defense. Thousands of brave Armenian men and women–the
yerkrabah volunteers, members of the Armenian National Movement, the
Republican Party, the Dashnaktsutiun, Communists, as well as those
with no party affiliation–sacrificed their lives to liberate Artsakh
>From its darkest day. Persons combined into people, and today’s
triumph will undoubtedly be forged again if the people comes together
and forms one will and one fist.

Let us now pause for a minute of silence and solidarity to salute the
memory of our fallen heroes–the commanders-in-chief, the officers,
and the countless rank-and-file Armenians–who delivered our unified
heritage to their descendants and who, in the name of homeland, faith,
and freedom, put their lives on the altar of service and
self-sacrifice.

This commemoration also belongs to the current prime minister, who
likewise has played a worthy part in Artsakh’s liberation movement.
Now, however, he finds himself before the most crucial watershed of
his life. He has spoken about righteousness and publicly sought
forgiveness for the wrongs committed over the past seventeen years.
This is a fine quality indeed, but there is no need to announce that
only the strong are capable of repenting. The strength of asking
forgiveness does not lie in mere pre-election promise but in
post-election action. It speaks to a person’s example and ethics and
his honest readiness to conduct his own atonement, which is truly a
high human value. Serzh Sargsyan knows better than anyone that
thousands of Armenians are deprived of their rights in their own
country and that citizens and public figures are continually pursued
and persecuted because of their convictions. He knows that the vote
has been forged. He knows also that the inalienable rights of free
expression and free elections have been confiscated from the people.

He must ask himself these questions: Is this the victory that he saw
for himself and deserves? Are these the elections by which the
legitimate president of a legitimate republic will come to office? And
is it possible to receive the people’s vote of confidence by means of
ballot-stuffing, violence, fraud, and other documented violations of
the law? He must overcome the briefings of his advisers, agents, and
other whisperers. He must rise above the mind-numbing sycophancy that
surrounds him and finally return to the source of his noble deeds in
the name of Armenia and Artsakh. This, perhaps, is his gravest test.

As for us, dear compatriots, we are all victors here today. The
national struggle for the achievement of civic will, political
commitment, and the realization of rights has come to fruition in
Armenia. You have proved that you really are the masters of our vote,
our triumph, and our country.

We are joined together by the imperative for giving a brand new
meaning to the legacy of our past, including both its accomplishments
and its shortfalls, and by the abiding need firmly to place our
nation’s future upon the true path of progress. And Levon
Ter-Petrosyan has become the principal spokesman for that great return
toward the future.

I assure you that, as always, the Heritage Party–from its humble
beginnings until the day we strike justice and even after the
formation of a new government–will not aspire to this platform and
will instead stand amongst the people, right from the first row all
the way out to the last. Together we will form that collective
conscience, equilibrium, and backbone which will never again allow the
shameful stealing of elections or the violation of Armenian rights at
home or abroad. We will see to it that from now on nobody, either from
within the country or from outside, will dare to accost or cast into
doubt the sovereignty of the Armenian state, our national interests,
and the liberty and dignity of each and every citizen.

Because above and beyond the individual names, slogans, political
parties, and titles that are echoed on this square, there reigns a
universal love, a God-given creed, a mission of heritage, and a
majestic value–Our Homeland–which belongs to all of us and whose
name today, and for all eternity, is Hayastan.

Hayastan! Hayastan! Hayastan!

Raffi K. Hovannisian
February 22, 2008
Yerevan

Founded in 2002, Heritage has regional divisions throughout the land.
Its central office is located at 31 Moscovian Street, Yerevan 0002,
Armenia, with telephone contact at (374-10) 536.913, fax at (374-10)
532.697, email at [email protected] or [email protected], and website
at

www.heritage.am
www.heritage.am