Russia’s rigid policy towards Georgia could backfire, paper says

Russia’s rigid policy towards Georgia could backfire, paper says
Kommersant, Moscow
11 Mar 05

Russia is reluctant to withdraw its military bases in Georgia fearing
this might weaken its influence in the Transcaucasus, a Russian
newspaper suggests. However, attempts to retain its military presence
in Georgia at any price could backfire – Moscow’s rigid policy towards
Tbilisi is making political elites in the post-Soviet area
increasingly wary and Russia’s position there increasingly shaky. The
following is the text of a report by Russian newspaper Kommersant on
11 March.
Probably Moscow’s main argument in its years-long dispute with Tbilisi
over the future of the Russian military bases on Georgian territory is
the idea that the withdrawal of such a large number of troops is an
extremely expensive undertaking, and that time (a lengthy period of
it) and money (a substantial amount of it) are needed to find and
equip a place for their future stationing. Therefore, Moscow says,
the Russian troops will not be able to leave Georgia for at least
seven or eight years, and Tbilisi’s demands for their immediate
withdrawal are unrealistic and therefore not serious.
However, the problem of the withdrawal of the Russian troops from
Georgia is not merely a bitter dispute about the timeframe for their
withdrawal and possible compensation. The stakes in this dispute are
far more serious. It is a question of whether Russia retains or loses
its presence and influence in the Transcaucasus.
Moscow’s main strategic partner in the region is Armenia, where there
is a major Russian military base, whose future, as far as the position
of the Armenian authorities is concerned, provides no cause for even
the slightest concern. However, the route to Russia’s base in Armenia
passes through Georgian territory, and the presence of Russian
servicemen there is perceived by Moscow as a sort of guarantee that
the route will not be blocked. Russia’s loss of effective levers of
influence on Tbilisi will make its military presence in Armenia
virtually pointless. Communications with the base there will have to
be made through airspace, Georgian airspace, and this will make those
communications extremely unstable, and therefore unreliable.
So Russia’s loss of influence in Georgia will inevitably lead to a
weakening of its position throughout the Transcaucasus. And this, in
turn, will bury once and for all the idea of recovering Moscow’s
former influence in Central Asia: after all, the Central Asian
republics see the Transcaucasus as an alternative to the Russian route
for exporting their strategic resources to the West; first and
foremost this takes the form of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline.
Therefore the Kremlin is not happy with mere normalization of
relations with Tbilisi, a key point in which is the future of the
Russian bases. Moscow would like to radically change its relations
with its southern neighbour. And the main idea of this change is to
preserve (or, even better, to consolidate) Russian influence in
Georgia. Moscow seems unwilling to accept anything less, taking the
view that either the normalization of Russian-Georgian relations leads
to a strengthening of Russia’s presence in Georgia, or else
normalization does not take place at all.
However, attempts to retain its military presence in Georgia at any
price could backfire on Moscow and eventually cost it even
more. Moscow’s rigid policy towards Tbilisi is making political elites
in the post-Soviet area increasingly wary and Russia’s position there
increasingly shaky.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Report on Armenian Genocide awarded all-Russian scientific conferenc

PanArmenian News
March 12 2005
REPORT ON ARMENIAN GENOCIDE AWARDED ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE
DIPLOMA
12.03.2005 04:05
/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Dialogue of Cultures and Civilizations all-Russian
scientific and practical conference of young historians has been held
in Tobolsk city, Yerkramas newspaper of Armenians of Russia reported.
One of the Diplomas at the conference was awarded to the report
titled On the Issue of Denial of the Armenian Genocide by Turkey.
Chairman of the Youth Parliament of Tobolsk city, representative of
Yerkramas newspaper of Armenians of Russia Hakob Asloyan has authored
the report. Hakob Asloyan has been participating in the conference
for the third year and he always makes reports on Armenian issues.

Guidance notes

The Arlington Advocate
Guidance notes
Thursday, March 10, 2005
Armenian Women’s Educational Club Scholarship is available for students
who are US citizens or have a resident alien card, have Armenian
Heritage, graduating from high school in the Greater Boston area, and
are accepted to a four-year college or university. Application deadline
is April 30. Award amount is $1,000. Visit the Guidance Office.

ASBAREZ Online [03-10-2005]

ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
03/10/2005
TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
WEBSITE AT <;HTTP:// 1) Turkey Chooses to deal with Armenia through Tbilisi, Not Moscow 2) Armenia Rejects Turkish Proposal for Genocide Study 3) 100th Anniversary of Kristapor Mikaelian's Death to be Marked in Bulgaria 4) Armenian Monuments in Georgia Destroyed 5) Kocharian Meets with Eduardo Eurnekian 6) Georgian Prime Minister Arrives in Armenia 1) Turkey Chooses to deal with Armenia through Tbilisi, Not Moscow ANKARA (Combined Sources)--During a briefing to members of the press, Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesman Namik Tan announced on Thursday that Turkey will no longer conduct diplomatic relations with neighboring Armenia through its embassy in Moscow, opting to use its official representatives in Tbilisi instead. Turkey's move, according to Tan, is driven by issues of practicality. Tbilisi's proximity to Turkey offers a number of advantages for a government, whose current diplomatic relations with Armenia primarily centers on nominal matters, such as issuing travel visas. The Turkish news agency "Marmara" reported, however, that Turkey's decision has little to do with geography. Troubled by Russia's traditionally close relations with Armenia, Turkey purportedly decided to send an unambiguous message to its Russian counterparts by moving its workload to Georgia. Russian authorities stated that they "respectfully accept" Turkey's decision. 2) Armenia Rejects Turkish Proposal for Genocide Study (Reuters)--Armenia on Thursday rejected a Turkish proposal for an impartial panel of historians to test Armenian claims their people suffered a genocide at the hands of Ottoman Turkey. "The historians have already said their piece and it is now down to Turkey to determine its attitude," Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian said in an interview with Reuters. "It is not a question for historians. They have already done their work...But since Turkey denies this, this has become a political issue and so needs a political solution," he said. Ankara is keen to show it has nothing to hide amid growing calls, including from members of the European Union it seeks to join, for it to recognize [the] genocide took place. Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan suggested on Tuesday that teams of historians from both sides should be given full access to state archives in Turkey and Armenia to settle the argument once and for all. 3) 100th Anniversary of Kristapor Mikaelian's Death to be Marked in Bulgaria YEREVAN (Yerkir)--The 100th anniversary of Armenian Revolutionary Federation co-founder Kristapor Mikaelian's tragic death will be marked on March 10-11 in Bulgaria's capital of Sofia, the ARF press services reported on Wednesday. One of the Armenian revolutionary movement's most influential figures, Mikaelian was killed on Bulgaria's Mount Vitosh, along with his friend Vramshapuh Kentirian, while testing a bomb intended to be used during an assassination plot against Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II--the man who spearheaded the massacres of the 1890s, which claimed the lives of up to 300,000 Armenians. One hundred ARF members from around the world have arrived in Bulgaria to not only participate in the memorial events dedicated to Mikaelian. At the same time, representatives of ARF youth and student organizations convened their annual conference in Sophia on March 8, to coincide with ceremonies honoring Mikaelian. Twenty seven youth from throughout thirteen countries, including Armenia, Canada, France, Greece, Iran, Lebanon, Syria, and the United States have begun their meetings, and plan to visit Mikaelian's grave to renew their oaths to the organization. 4) Armenian Monuments in Georgia Destroyed YEREVAN (Armenpress)--The Georgian Diocese of the Armenian Church described the ongoing destruction of Armenian monuments in Georgia as "acts of vandalism," in a recently released press release that also asks, "When will the nightmare--which has been sweeping over Georgia for the past decades, and has recently gained momentum--finally end?" Armenian khachkars (cross-stones) are being destroyed in Kakheti region of Christian Georgia. "Georgian monks do not hide their intentions to destroy all monuments with Armenian inscriptions," they state, including the Gremi church in Kakheti provice. According to the Diocese, many Armenian khachkars dating back to 12-17th centuries have been destroyed in the ecclesiastical complex of Gremi. The complex is currently closed to the public for renovation. But the Georgian Armenian Church alleges that Monks from a nearby Georgian monastery are actually engaging in the destruction of Armenian cultural heritage during a period of "renovation." "It is saddening that while Georgian ~Qpatriots~R destroy Armenian cultural heritage~Ethey do not realize that they are annihilating not only their own history, but also an all-Christian heritage that reaches far beyond the realm of national importance," the Diocese said. Gremi, the former capital of the Kingdom of Kakheti is located on the left bank of the river Alazan. It became the capital of Kakheti in the year 1466. Armenians played an important role in the development of the town, as they controlled business and trade. The town blossomed and developed even more until the beginning of the 17th century, before the Persian invasions (1614-1616) led by Sheikh Abasa. Many historical documents detail Armenian presence in Gremi during the period. 5) Kocharian Meets with Eduardo Eurnekian YEREVAN (Armenpress)--President Robert Kocharian met with Argentinean-Armenian businessman Eduardo Eurnekian to discuss the pace of implementation of an investment program at Armenia's biggest airport. Eurnekian also spoke about his intention to invest heavily in Armenia's agriculture. In December 2001, Eurnekian signed an agreement with the Armenian government giving him control of Yerevan's Zvartnots international airport for the next 50 years. Eurnekian's Aerpouertos Argentina group, which runs 33 airports across South America, will build a new modern airport terminal within the next three years that will handle the bulk of flights to and from Armenia. Under the terms of the concession agreement signed by Eurnekian and Prime Minister Andranik Markarian, Aerpouertos Argentina will also expand Zvartnots's runway and upgrade other airport facilities. "Our goal is not only to construct a good airport but also ensure high quality services there," Eurnekian had said at the signing ceremony. 6) Georgian Prime Minister Arrives in Armenia YEREVAN (Combined Sources)--A delegation headed by Georgian Prime Minister Zurab Nogaideli arrived in Armenia on March 11 for a two day working visit. The Georgian Prime Minister will meet with his counterpart Andranik Margarian and President Robert Kocharian. Meanwhile, transportation of rail cargo between Azerbaijan to Georgia was renewed on March 7 as a result of an agreement reached by the two sides while Prime Minister Nogaideli was in Baku last week, Black Sea Press. The talks in Baku referred to the readiness of the Georgian party to provide written guarantees that no goods received from Azerbaijan will then be exported to Armenia. Thorough Azeri inspections of cargo bound for Georgia at the Georgian-Azeri border to ensure that no cargo was in fact destined for Armenia has meant hundreds of cargo trucks being held at the border since November 2004. Nogaideli discussed this issue while on a two-day visit to Azerbaijan, during which he also met with Azeri President Ilham Aliyev and other senior officials to discuss a wide spectrum of issues of bilateral cooperation, especially in the economic sphere. Prime Minister Nogaideli had also proposed to hold a meeting of the CIS heads of government in Tbilisi on June 3, saying that the proposal would need to be approved by the CIS Executive Secretariat. President Mikhail Saakashvili appointed Zurab Nogaideli as Prime Minister of Georgia on February 8, following the death of Prime Minister Zurab Zhvania from carbon monoxide poisoning. All subscription inquiries and changes must be made through the proper carrier and not Asbarez Online. ASBAREZ ONLINE does not transmit address changes and subscription requests. (c) 2005 ASBAREZ ONLINE. All Rights Reserved. ASBAREZ provides this news service to ARMENIAN NEWS NETWORK members for academic research or personal use only and may not be reproduced in or through mass media outlets.

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2005 Declared Year Of Perfect Armenian

2005 DECLARED YEAR OF PERFECT ARMENIAN
   YEREVAN, MARCH 10, ARMENPRESS: Armenian authorities have declared
2005 the Year of Flawless Armenian. Lavrenty Mirzoyan, head of a
government language inspection, told Armenpress an extensive set of
events highlighting perfect Armenian will be held across the country
from March 15 to April 15. As part of the events a thorough study of
the language used in advertisements and printed press will be made to
detect wrong usage of language.
   Mirzoyan said the inspection is carrying out a program intended
for Armenians, mainly refugees from Azerbaijan, who want to improve
their language skills. He said all lessons are free of charge.
–Boundary_(ID_fo/C2BHPF/8+FaFJ3tzjGw)–

System of a Down: Double Header

MTV
March 7 2005
System of a Down: Double Header
by Corey Moss
It was the 45th annual Hollywood Stars game at Dodger Stadium, and
System of a Down guitarist Daron Malakian felt as out of place as he
looked in his oversized uniform.
Tony Danza, David Arquette and Norm MacDonald were among those
gathered on the field, schmoozing with the media, signing autographs
for the Dodgers players and, for the most part, ignoring the only
legitimate rock star there (sorry, Frankie Avalon).
Daron at The Hollywood Stars baseball game
“That whole day was very strange for me because I went there just
being a guy not taking it so seriously,” Malakian recalls on a recent
Friday night in the studio, where he’s back in the metal band uniform
of black T-shirt, black leather jacket and black jeans. “I just
wanted to get a shot at hitting the ball, to just be at Dodger
Stadium on the field because I’m a sports fan, but everyone else
there were wearing cups and they were all in uniform and there was a
coach on the team. I was really uncomfortable that day, to be honest
with you.”
That night, after doing an interview with the one reporter who
recognized him, Malakian went home and wrote “Old School Hollywood,”
one of the most irate yet oddly comical tracks on System of a Down’s
new double album, Mezmerize/Hypnotize.
“That’s just what happens to me when I go through some kind of
traumatic experience,” he says, laughing as he shoots a look at his
longtime publicist, who arranged the game. “In her defense, I wanted
to do it, but I didn’t know what I was getting into. I would never do
it again.”
Since System of a Down were last in the studio, sessions that
produced both the landmark Toxicity and Steal This Album!, Malakian’s
life has been marked by traumatic experiences, mainly America’s
invasion of Iraq, where several of his relatives live, and the
government’s ongoing refusal to recognize the Armenian genocide. Both
were fuel for Mezmerize/Hypnotize.
“I was going through a tougher time … But having some turmoil
usually brings out the best in you, artistically.”
~W Daron Malakian
“There is a lot of emotion that I spilled out, and I am very lucky to
have that outlet in music,” says Malakian, who wrote the music and
most of the lyrics for the new material. “Maybe that’s why I wrote
more lyrics, ’cause I was going through a tougher time and I think
that everybody in the band understood that and understood that I
wanted to express that. We’re not one kind of band. I can’t say we’re
just political. Lyrics run into so many different things. But having
some turmoil usually brings out the best in you, artistically.”
The war and the Armenian genocide (in which the Ottoman Turks killed
as many as 1.5 million Armenians between 1895 and 1915) as well as
homelessness and the other passions of singer Serj Tankian’s Axis of
Justice political-action network (which he formed with Audioslave’s
Tom Morello), have been the focus of several emotional, sometimes
tearful System interviews with MTV News over the past few years. This
is the first time since the “Aerials” video shoot that they’ve sat
down to discuss solely music, and while there’s a definite excitement
in the air as they play back a few tracks, the traumatic experiences
are not exactly history.
“We have a very personal approach to politics, or political
approach to personal things, whichever one you want to say.”
~W Serj Tankian
“I feel like this record is really balanced in a lot of ways with
thoughts, with ideas, with music, and in terms of social or political
[topics] or anything like that,” reflects Tankian, still in the
pinstripe sport coat he donned for a photo shoot earlier. “I think
one thing we were realizing doing a bunch of interviews together is
that we have a very personal approach to politics, or political
approach to personal things, whichever one you want to say. And there
is something that we do with that that somehow it grabs people. I
think it has to do with that we take things on a very personal level.
[For example,] like ‘Hypnotize,’ one of the verses will talk about,
let’s say Tiananmen Square [where Chinese students held pro-democracy
demonstrations in 1989], and then you get into ‘I’m just sitting in
my car.’ It’s very personal.”
“Hypnotize,” like some of System’s most memorable songs, finds Serj
and Daron singing the same simple line (“I’m just sitting in my car/
Waiting for my girl”) over and over, but the music and the way it’s
sung keep it from sounding repetitive. The song’s two verses,
although only four lines each, inspired the titles of the double
album (Mezmerize is due May 17th, followed six months later by
Hypnotize, because “people don’t have the attention span to listen to
two albums at one time,” Malakian says, “and the songs need space for
digesting”).
“They disguise it, hypnotize it/ Television made you buy it,”
Malakian sings in the opening verse. “Mesmerize the simple-minded/
Propaganda leaves us blinded,” he sings later.
“It’s a reflection of what I see in a crazy snowballing world of
people walking around like zombies,” Malakian explains. “We are
condemned for things, and then we’re sold the same things that we’re
condemned for. Like, they say, ‘Child molestation is bad,’ but Calvin
Klein goes and signs a 13-year-old model and spreads her legs [in an
advertisement].”
Of course, the title “Hypnotize” and the track itself ~W and in fact
all of System’s music ~W is open to and meant for interpretation.
Malakian and Tankian are adamant that no System song is about one
thing.
“Cigaro”
Malakian on “Cigaro”
Take, for instance, “Cigaro,” an untamed tiger of a track that was
leaked on the Internet last month and became an instant hit on
KROQ-FM in Los Angeles. The song begins and ends with the line “My
c— is much bigger than yours” and has Tankian blurting out the
chorus “Cool, in denial/ We’re the cruel regulators smoking cigaro.”
“We’ve talked about it being a political song, we’ve talked about it
being a song about ego, we just recently spoke about it as [being
about] not having balls enough to have a sex change,” Malakian says.
“It’s all over the board. And System of a Down will always be all
over the board in my opinion. … When you’re shooting out art and
you aren’t blocking yourself and you aren’t censoring yourself,
you’re going to shoot out a lot of different sides of yourself that
you usually block. I believe in just doing natural mutations of
something, like giving birth to something, not thinking about it
before or after, just doing it.”
System apply the same approach to their music, only amended to suit
their perfectionism.
“The motto of this band from day one is that no idea is a bad idea
until it doesn’t work,” Malakian says as Tankian, bassist Shavo
Odadjian and drummer John Dolmayan nod in accord. “Some things end up
working our way and some things don’t, but if you don’t try it, then
you never know. Just keep the flow going. Let’s try to come across
new things. Let’s try to impress ourselves before we can impress
anyone else.”
As System of a Down have matured as musicians, one of music’s most
experimental bands has only gotten more willing to try new things,
especially Malakian. One night while working on the new album and
struggling to get the exact guitar sound swimming in his head, he
brought in every guitar in producer (or “song doctor,” as the band
calls him) Rick Rubin’s home studio and mounted them on the wall.
Daron pointed his amplifiers at the guitars and started playing, with
the vibrations off the guitar strings creating a one-of-a-kind sound.
Oftentimes during the writing and recording sessions, Malakian would
call one of his bandmates, play him a song from another band over the
phone and say, “That’s how I want [insert instrument] to sound on
[insert song].” But don’t think that sort of behavior makes it OK to
call System a technical band.
“We’re very misunderstood about being technical, and we’re not,”
Malakian explains. “We’re trying to get the right vibe from that
snare. We aren’t trying to say, ‘Add this frequency to that
frequency.’ It’s not a math project, it’s more the feeling that you
get when you hear the snare or any other instrument that we’ve thrown
onto the record. It’s just walking in and knowing what you want.”
“No idea is a bad idea until it doesn’t work”
~W Daron Malakian
It’s clear after talking about Mezmerize/Hypnotize for a while that
it’s Malakian’s baby. The guitarist produced the album with Rubin and
sings lead vocals on several tracks. While this might cause friction
with a less secure band, it’s a non-issue for System.
“If the song doesn’t call for my voice then I’ll shut up,” Malakian
says. “If it calls for my voice, then I’ll sing it. Me and Serj both
believe that it’s always what’s best for the song as vocalists, and
that’s the mentality as a whole band. John doesn’t try to overplay
something, even though he can. He really plays solid for the song. We
all play it for the song.”
“And we’re getting better at articulating what the other person is
gonna do,” Dolmayan adds. “All the years of touring have definitely
helped with that. We are more in contact with each other’s souls when
it comes to playing.”
Malakian, ever the sports fan, likens the band to a basketball team.
“You might have four or five or six star players on your team, but if
they don’t pass the ball to each other, then they aren’t going to
win,” he says. “I’ve seen great teams who have big rosters, payrolls
and stuff, but they can’t get along with each other, they have egos,
attitudes, whatever, and no one passes and they don’t win. You know
what team wins? That team of rookies that are hungry.”
Guess that means the celebrity team loses.

EU-FRANCE: Ergin Sedat comments on anti-Turkish sentiments in France

Mideast Mirror
March 4, 2005
Turkish press
[parts omitted]
EU-FRANCE: Ergin Sedat comments on anti-Turkish sentiments in France
in Hurriyet: “The recent constitutional change in France creates a
real possibility that Turkey’s full membership may be prevented in
the future. French decision-makers have placed a very influential
weapon in the hands of anti-EU groups in Turkey. The referendum will
create a situation whereby the demands of the French public and
politicians on Turkey will be hard to resist. Accepting claims over
the issue of the ‘Armenian genocide’ is included in that. As a
result, France can exhaust Turkey in the full membership process.”
Fikret Bila comments on the same issue in the centrist Milliyet:
“France has already taken measures against Turkish membership. Turkey
is trying to improve its EU process under these circumstances.
However, there are no negotiations and there will not be any. As was
the case while fulfilling all the pre-conditions, Turkey will face
the dilemma of ‘either accepting or walking out’ during the
negotiation process-especially when its chances of membership are
already very small. The double-standards that the EU is applying to
Turkey are continuing after 17 December when Turkey got a date for
accession talks .”
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

CIS Executive Secretary meets with WWII veterans in Yerevan

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
March 4, 2005 Friday
CIS Executive Secretary meets with WWII veterans in Yerevan
By Tigran Liloyan
YEREVAN
Visiting CIS Executive Secretary Vladimir Rushailo has had meetings
here with veterans of World War II and the people who worked at
industrial and agricultural facilities in the rear.
He handed to them special diplomas and money grants and answered
numerous questions from them.
He stressed the Armenian people’s very important contribution to the
Great Victory over Nazism.
Earlier in the day, the CIS Executive Secretary jointly with Armenian
Defence Minister Serge Sarkissian visited Victory Park in Yerevan to
lay a wreath at the Tomb on the Unknown Soldier.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Tbilisi: Baku – European court rejects Armenian suit

The Messenger, Georgia
March 4 2005
European court rejects Armenian suit
According to the Azeri newspaper 525 Gazeta, the European Court of
Human Rights rejected as groundless the case regarding the so-called
“Armenian Genocide.”
According to Turkish media, Armenians expressed recently that
Turkey’s membership in the European Union is unacceptable for them
unless Ankara acknowledges the “Armenian Genocide.” The paper notes
that even the official inclusion of Turkey as a candidate for the
membership in the European Union contradicts with the legal documents
of the organization. Referring to this, the paper writes, the
European-Armenian Society (headquartered in Marseilles, France) filed
a case in the European Court regarding the exclusion of Turkey from
the list of the candidate countries for membership of the European
Union.
The European Court considered the Armenian suit recently, where the
representatives of the European-Armenian Society stated that the
European Parliament is the highest body of the European Union and as
such it can rule that failing to acknowledge the “genocide” makes
Turkey ineligible for membership in this organization.
“That is why this issue must be considered once again and the
decision of the European Union, which allowed Turkey to be included
in the list of candidate countries for membership in the EU, also
should be changed,” the paper notes.
Afterwards, the plaintiffs accused the judge of injustice and
partiality towards Turkey. Members of Armenian organizations of
Europe state that they will conduct demonstrations in order not to
allow Turkey to become a member of the European Union without
recognizing the so-called genocide. However, Turkish society as well
as the government positively assessed the decision of the European
court. The paper notes that this decision deadlocked Armenians and
they were forced to reconcile with defeat, because nobody will be
able to block Turkey on its path to becoming a member of the European
Union.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Turkish nationalists want Pamuk to be tried

Turkish nationalists want Pamuk to be tried
01.03.2005  14:15    
YEREVAN (YERKIR) – The president and the attorney of the Turkish
organization called Union of Academic and Literary Authors of Anadolu
have applied to the Turkish prosecutor’s office with a complaint
against author Pamuk who had said that over 1 million Armenians and
30,000 Kurds were massacred in the Ottoman Turkey, Armenpress reported,
citing an Armenian-language newspaper Haraj, published in Paris.
The move was the latest in an outrage campaign against Pamuk.
The organization has accused Pamuk of “irresponsible and ignorant
words offending the Turkish people,” and demand he produced evidence
of the massacres to back his claims.
–Boundary_(ID_bdd7oqvVghSv/GSFnSWS/g)–