Huffington Post
Sept 13 2013
America Can Aid Syrians Without Military Intervention
Alex Nowrasteh
Immigration Policy Analyst, Cato Institute’s Center for Global Liberty
and Prosperity
The Syrian civil war has killed over 100,000 people and displaced as
many as seven million — about one-third of Syria’s population.
Russia’s offer to put Syria’s chemical weapons under international
control may stop American military involvement, but the humanitarian
crisis remains. The good news is military involvement isn’t necessary
to help alleviate the humanitarian crisis. Instead, we can allow
Syrian emigration to the U.S.
The number of refugees grows daily. Non-Muslim Syrians, who make up
13-to-15 percent of the population, are at particular risk.
Christians, Druzes, and the non-religious face attacks from many rebel
groups who are motivated by a violent interpretation of Sunni Islam.
For instance, rebels from the extremist Jabhat al-Nusra rebel group
recently conquered the Aramaic speaking Christian town of Maaloula —
forcing most of the population to flee with only a handful of nuns and
orphans left behind.
But Muslim Syrians are in grave danger as well. A mere 13 percent of
Syrians — including President Bashar Assad and his government — are
Shiites, compared to 74 percent who are Sunnis. Sunnis form the core
of the rebellion, while Shiites generally support the government.
Warring factions drawn along sectarian lines will extend and deepen
the violence, killing non-combatants of all faiths in the cross-fire.
These conditions prompted a mass exodus from Syria, and it’s likely to
continue. As the director-general of Sweden’s Migration Board, Anders
Danielsson, has said: “The conflict in Syria has heated up, to put it
mildly… we can assume that it’s not going to be resolved in the
foreseeable future.”
Of the seven million displaced Syrians, two million have left the
country altogether. So far, neighboring Lebanon, Jordan, and Turkey
have taken in more than 1.7 million of the refugees. Sweden has
announced that it will grant permanent residency to the 14,700 Syrian
refugees already there, as well as some subsequent arrivals. Germany
has also decided to take in 5,000 Syrian refugees.
In contrast, in 2011 and 2012, the U.S. allowed just 374 Syrians to
gain asylum status, while only 60 refugees were approved. The Obama
Administration has announced plans to let in 2,000 refugees — but
those are only promises. Syrians already in the U.S. are allowed to
stay and work under Temporary Protected Status (TPS) — as are many
Haitians, Somalis, and others whose home countries are devastated, but
that doesn’t help those trying to flee their war-torn country.
The United States used to be the world’s safety net for refugees,
especially religious ones. The Pilgrims fled the Netherlands, Irish
Catholics escaped English oppression, Jews from Eastern Europe escaped
pogroms, and Armenians fled genocide and war to settle in California.
But then America changed its immigration laws in 1921, and the
government shamefully turned away German Jews fleeing Nazi Germany and
Chinese fleeing the Japanese invasion.
The United States could help avoid an even worse humanitarian crisis
in Syria by guaranteeing TPS status to all peaceful Syrians who make
it to the U.S. It’s important to note that TPS is not a green card and
cannot lead toward citizenship. Furthermore, any war criminals or
individuals affiliated with criminal or terrorist activity would be
excluded. TPS status could be a game-changer for Syrians and it could
be done just by changing a few words in the U.S. code.
This sounds simple, but there will undoubtedly be questions about the
results of such a move. How will the Syrians fare once they are in the
United States? The answer: pretty well.
Syrian refugees would not burden the welfare state, since they would
only have access to public education for their children and Emergency
Medical Assistance. In fact, they’d likely find work, which is the
best vehicle toward cultural and economic integration. According to a
government report in 2010, 58 percent of recent adult refugees were
employed — a rate higher than the U.S. born population. In Sweden, by
contrast, only 30 percent of all immigrants are working even after
they’ve been in the country several years.
Syrians in particular have proven successful in the U.S. Americans of
Syrian descent have an average income of $56,000 and 66 percent of
Syrian adults are in the workforce – higher than the 63 percent for
U.S.-born Americans.
Allowing Syrians to get TPS upon landing in America is a cheap and
effective way for Congress to limit the scale of the humanitarian
disaster in Syria. President Obama and Congress’ interest in Syria is
likely fleeting and focused primarily on WMDs, but the violence isn’t.
TPS is already keeping some Syrians out of harm’s way. It’s time that
Congress allows TPS to save more lives.