Hasan Cemal à l’UGAB : l’honneur de la Turquie

PARIS
Hasan Cemal à l’UGAB : l’honneur de la Turquie

Comment en venir à reconnaître le génocide des Arméniens quand on est
le petit fils de Djémal Pacha, l’un des trois organisateurs avec Talt
Pacha et Enver Pacha de l’entreprise d’extermination ? Comment
accomplir ce geste quand de surcroit votre grand-père a été victime
d’un commando de justiciers arméniens ? Ce sont les affres de cet
accouchement intellectuel, à la fois très intime et très symbolique de
la mauvaise conscience de son propre pays, dont est venu parler
vendredi soir Hasan Cemal à Paris. L’homme qui se trouvait sur
l’estrade du centre Alex Manoogian de l’UGAB avait eu une autre vie
avant de cheminer vers la reconnaissance du génocide arménien. Il
était éditorialiste à Milliyet, journaliste très connu en Turquie.
Considéré comme l’un des faiseurs d’opinion du pays, il avait de
surcroit l’oreille des autorités. Un statut social qui a subi les
conséquences de la publication de son livre événement intitulé, 1915 :
le génocide arménien, sorti en 2012.

Cet ouvrage qui a suscité la controverse et dont il est venu expliquer
la genèse fait écho au plan personnel au questionnement auquel
commence à se livrer la Turquie sur ce crime fondateur érigé en
véritable tabou national. Un interdit d’Etat qui n’a commencé à se
fissurer que dans les années 70-80, avec le surgissement de la cause
arménienne dans l’actualité internationale, puis qui a été érodé par
le travail des premiers intellectuels éditeurs et historiens turcs sur
la question dans les années 90, mais qui a surtout été fragilisé grce
à l’action de Hrant Dink. Le travail, les mots, puis le tragique
assassinat du journaliste d’origine arménienne devant le siège du
quotidien Agos à Istanbul en janvier 2007 ayant été le catalyseur de
la libération de la parole sur le génocide des Arméniens,
expliquera-t-il.

Hasan Cemal, Samson Ozararat, Alexis Govciyan.

Hasan Cémal a posé devant une salle comble une série de questions très
profondes sur les tabous, les fléaux que constituent le nationalisme,
le racisme, le négationnisme, mais aussi sur la fonction des
intellectuels dans son pays. Comment peut-on vivre dans un
environnement qui oblige à cacher son origine ?, s’est-il interrogé en
évoquant le cas de deux de ses illustres confères chroniqueurs, Mehmet
Ali Birand et Ilhan Celik, dont il a fallu attendre la mort pour
apprendre que le premier était de mère Kurde et le second de mère
arménienne. Des secrets qu’ils avaient cachés tout au long de leur
vie. Ce sont ces interdits, générés par l’idéologie dominante turque,
laquelle a aussi longtemps emprisonné sa propre pensée, qu’Hasan Cemal
a décortiqués devant un public arméno-turc qui buvait ses paroles.

Hasan Cemal à la tribune.

Evoquant a lancé Hasan Cemal à la salle. >. Et pourtant, .
Quand bien même l’exercice fut-il douloureux. Pour Hasan, celui qui a
fait le plus >, jusqu’à y perdre sa vie, c’est
Hrant Dink, avec lequel il raconte avoir noué un dialogue imaginaire,
dans l’enceinte du mémorial du génocide à Erevan, en ce jour de l’été
2008 où il s’y était recueilli. Un hommage à son ami qui clôturera ce
beau discours écrit, qu’a traduit simultanément Kirkor Adjéranian et
dont le contenu sera publié dans la presse turque du 25 octobre.

La salle pleine (photo Krikor Djidjirian)

La soirée s’est poursuivie par des questions posées par le public.
Hasan Cemal y précisera notamment qu’il a peu de famille. Juste deux
cousins qui n’ont pas critiqué son livre. Il a évoqué le petit fils
d’Enver Pacha, qui travaillait en Turquie pour une firme d’arme
américaine et la fille de Talät Pacha, chimiste, que le hasard a amené
à travailler un temps avec son père, fils aîné de Djémal Pacha, dans
une entreprise de ciment. Il n’a aucun contact avec eux. Sur la
question des réparations, Hasan Cemal a répondu qu’il n’était pas
expert en la matière et a renvoyé le public à son livre, indiquant
tout de même les réactions épidermiques que suscitait l’évocation de
ce problème en Turquie… Il pense néanmoins que la Turquie finira par
reconnaître le génocide. Citant les difficultés de la France à
regarder en face la guerre d’Algérie et même celles de l’Allemagne (
il a affirmé que 65% des Allemands s’étaient dits hostiles au geste de
Willy Brand qui s’était agenouillé à Auschwitz), il estime que la
Turquie n’est pas le seul pays au monde à refouler les pages sombres
de son passé, quand bien même il combat cette attitude. Il a qualifié
également de crime contre l’humanité le fait que les Arméniens aient
été arrachés à leurs terres dont il pense qu’ils gardent la nostalgie.
La réunion s’est terminée par la signature du livre de Cemal. Un
ouvrage en turc qui attend sa traduction en Français.

Séance de dédicaces(photo Krikor Djidjirian)

L’intellectuel était accompagné par Samson Ozararat, qui dirige avec
Kirkor Adjéranian SOS Arménie-côte d’Azur, co-organisateur de la
réunion avec l’UGAB ile-de-France.

Alexis Govciyan, président de l’UGAB-Europe, qui a introduit et
clôturé cette réunion en annonçant à juste titre qu’elle revêtait un
caractère exceptionnel, a rappelé, fort à propos, les mots de Raymond
Aron : >. Un
sentiment largement partagé par l’auditoire de cette soirée.

Hasan Cemal et Kirkor Adjeranian (photo Krikor Djidjirian)
Photo Krikor Djirdjirian
Photo Krikor Djirdjirian

samedi 25 octobre 2014,
Ara (c)armenews.com

http://www.armenews.com/article.php3?id_article=104654

Tbilisi: Armenia milk producers to discuss dairy product export to R

The Messenger, Georgia
Oct 24 2014

Armenia milk producers to discuss dairy product export to Russia

Friday, October 24
If desired, a variety of dairy products can be exported from Armenia
to Russia. Ghukas Buniatyan, President of the Union of Dairy Producers
of Armenia, told the abovementioned to Armenian News-NEWS.am.

“Of course the easiest is cheese exports. But I believe that other
dairy products can be exported, too. If transported on a plane, it
will be possible to preserve the [expiry] dates.

“We have not been negotiating yet on this matter, but we may discuss
[this issue] in the future with the Russian partners,” Buniatyan
added.

>From the dairy products, Armenia solely exports cheese and milk
powder, and cheese makes up 65 percent of the country’s total export.

Karabakh: Modest Win For Bus Fare Protestors

KARABAKH: MODEST WIN FOR BUS FARE PROTESTORS

Institute for War and Peace Reporting, UK
IWPR Caucasus Reporting #756
Oct 24 2014

Facebook helps mobilise protest movement.

By Knar Babayan – Caucasus

Public protests are rare in Nagorny Karabakh, where the Armenian
population has been bound by a sense of solidarity since war with
Azerbaijan ended two decades ago. But when bus fares in the capital
Stepanakert went up by 40 per cent at the start of October, commuters
felt enough was enough.

Fares went up from 70 to 100 drams a ride on October 1. Although the
new fare is equivalent to just 25 US cents, many residents of this
city of 70,000 said they could not afford it.

“I make a trip to play chess or spend some time with my friends,”
83-year-old pensioner Vachagan Sargsyan said. “If I have to spend
200 drams a day on travel, I’ll have nothing left of my pension.”

Sargsyan was among around 100 people gathered outside the city mayor’s
office on September 24 to express their concerns. One of their banners
said it all – “We’ll pay 70 but not 100,”

Another participant, Ruzanna Avagyan of the Nagorny Karabakh Refugees
group, said this was about more than bus fares.

“Today they’re raising transport fares, and if we remain silent,
they’ll start increasing the prices of gas, electricity and water
tomorrow,” she said. “I’m here because I cannot afford to pay 100
drams a trip.”

Mayor Suren Grigoryan came out and invited a delegation of 20 to come
in and discuss their concerns. Once inside, he refused to talk to
them unless the journalists accompanying them left, saying he did
not want the conversation to be blown up into something big. The
protesters refused his terms, and the meeting fell apart.

When a somewhat smaller demonstration took place on September 29
outside the Karabakh government building, Prime Minister Arayik
Haratyunyan met them.

According to Tigran Grigoryan, chief editor of the Artsakhnews.am
news site, the prime minister has gone at least some way to meeting
their demands, which were now focused on targeted subsidies rather
than a blanket fare cut.

Grigoryan, who is also a student, said Harutyunyan subsequently told
an audience at Stepanakert’s university that “the government plans
to subsidise [public] transport costs for students and vulnerable
social groups both in Stepanakert and in [other] regions of Karabakh.

Discussions are currently taking place with the labour and welfare
ministry on options for making this mechanism work.”

Grigoryan said the campaign had really taken off because of the rising
popularity of social networking websites, which had changed the whole
mood in Karabakh. At its heart was a campaigning Facebook page (here,
in Armenian) which had helped mobilise protestors.

Fellow-student Vladimir Dolukhyan argues that what really clinched
the deal was securing meetings with officials including Prime Minister
Harutyunyan.

“We believe that street protests [alone] are no longer effective, so a
decision was taken to secure individual meetings with representatives
of the relevant government institutions to press for [fare] subsidies
for vulnerable social groups,” he said.

The bus fare comes amid rising prices for foodstuffs and other
essential goods and services in Karabakh. Last year, gas and
electricity prices went up as well, although the government promised
to subsidise the latter.

When the bus operators applied to the mayor’s office for a fare
increase this May, they cited the rising cost of diesel and spare
parts. They asked for the fare to be set at 120 drams, which the
mayor’s office cut to 100 drams after commissioning a study on the
actual cost.

Levon Chalyan, director of the Stepanakert-Service company, said the
firm was constantly shelling out money to run its fleet of Hyundai
buses, which took a pummeling from the “pitiable state of the roads”
and also needed frequent repairs to their seats. In addition, bus
drivers had recently been issued with uniforms.

“All of that requires spending,” he said.

Chalyan’s company says it is running at a loss and only survives
because its debts have been covered by the Artsakh Investment Fund,
a government agency. The city’s other bus operator, Mher, which has
about a third of the market, runs at a modest profit.

Fund director Artak Mirzoyan said the fare increase would generate
extra revenue of 100 million drams (250,000 dollars) a year, more or
less what his institution was giving Stepanakert-Service in subsidies.

Chalyan said more income would mean a better bus service for the
public and a ten or 15 per cent pay rise for the firm’s 62 drivers,
who were now on 100,000 drams a month.

A driver for the company who asked not to be named said he was against
the fare rise and doubted it would translate into higher wages.

Knar Babayan is a freelance journalist in Stepanakert.

http://iwpr.net/report-news/karabakh-modest-win-bus-fare-protestors

West Has "Drawn" Borders Of Artsakh Ahead Of Recognition

WEST HAS “DRAWN” BORDERS OF ARTSAKH AHEAD OF RECOGNITION

Naira Hayrumyan, Political Commentator
Comments – 24 October 2014, 21:41

After yesterday’s meeting of the Republican Party’s executive board
the party’s spokesman Edward Sharmazanov announced, “We established
our position ahead of Sargsyan-Aliyev meeting: there is no alternative
to the international recognition of NKR independence.”

Was the recognition of Karabakh by Armenia discussed during the
Republican board meeting as a premise of membership of Armenia to the
Eurasian Union? This idea has been put forth by the Heritage Party but
neither the ruling party, not the three non-governmental forces and
ARF Dashnaktsutyun have supported this idea. On the other hand, it is
obvious that the recognition of Karabakh may become the most topical
issue of the region in the context of redesign of the region and
international isolation of Russia, as well as several other processes.

The deputy foreign minister of Armenia Shavarsh Kocharyan has recently
warned that Armenia may recognize the independence of Karabakh at
any time. He has announced about this in answer to a question on
possible challenges that Karabakh may exposed to if Armenia joins
the Eurasian Economic Union. Armenia, however, has decided to bid on
the international isolation, said Artak Zakaryan, chairman of Foreign
Affairs Committee of the National Assembly.

Who may recognize Karabakh and is it possible in the nearest future?

The question is that after membership to the Eurasian Economic Union
Russia’s role, including in the settlement of the Karabakh issue, will
grow suddenly. The balance of forces maintained by Russia-U.S.-France
triangle may be disrupted, and Moscow may monopolize the issue,
getting hold of the “keys” to the region.

The United States and France may have a plan for this case, and it
is possible that this plan is the recognition of the independence of
Karabakh. There are suppositions that this option may be discussed
during Sargsyan-Aliyev meeting in Paris. There are assumptions that
this option may be discussed during the Sargsyan-Aliyev meeting
in Paris. Recently, there have been frequent visits of European,
including French and German members of parliament and politicians to
Karabakh, which has caused Baku’s anger. The Europeans have immunity.

For example, recently the French town of Bourg de Valence and Shushi
town of NKR have become sisters, and nothing happened.

In the meantime, having bid on the international recognition of
Karabakh, Armenia must find out whether it will favor the Armenian
side or not. After all, it is important to know with what borders
Karabakh will be recognized. If the Armenians have to pay a price
for recognition that they cannot afford, it will mean that it favors
someone else but not Armenia. The one who will recognize Karabakh
the first will be the leader of the region and will identify the new
borders. Therefore, Armenia must draw its borders first before the
international recognition.

The minister of defense Seiran Ohanyan announced during the
August escalation that the Armenian side is not going to hand any
territories. If the position of the Armenian government is such, Serzh
Sargsyan must announce about it in Paris, rejecting the principles
of Madrid that assume territorial concessions.

The Karabakh conflict may be the next issue on the international
agenda. The German foreign minister Steinmeier has visited Baku
and Yerevan and spoken about Karabakh. Besides, Iran and the West
may sign a “peace” agreement on November 24, and land communication
between Iran and Europe will become urgent. And the Iran-Karabakh
border spans 100 km.

http://www.lragir.am/index/eng/0/comments/view/33136#sthash.kPaVKOcy.dpuf

Thousands Take Part In ‘Armenian Culture Week’ At Calouste Gulbenkia

THOUSANDS TAKE PART IN ‘ARMENIAN CULTURE WEEK’ AT CALOUSTE GULBENKIAN FOUNDATION

Thursday, October 23rd, 2014

Performers on stage during an Armenian Culture Week event

LISBON–The first ever Armenian Culture Week (from Oct. 12 to 19)
at the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation generated much excitement and
interest in Lisbon, Portugal. Sixteen events took place in eight days,
including concerts, lectures, seminars and exhibitions.

“It was an intense week,” said Razmik Panossian, the Director of the
Armenian Communities Department, “as we brought to Portugal various
aspects of Armenian culture and history. I was truly and pleasantly
surprised at the great interest the Week generated among the general
public and among my colleagues at the Foundation.”

Music Five concerts highlighted traditional and classical Armenian
music as the sound of the duduk and other Armenian instruments filled
the packed the 1000-seat Grand Auditorium on several occasions.

Shoghaken Ensemble’s Road to Armenia concert kicked off the Week
on October 12. Founded in 1995, the Ensemble interprets songs and
melodies, playing them on traditional instruments. The results
“are stunning in their drive, beauty and mystery” according to the
Boston Herald.

On Tuesday night, Oct. 14, a free Armenian chamber music concert was
given by Gulbenkian Orchestra soloists and their guests, performing
pieces by Arno Babajanian, Tigran Mansurian and of course Komitas. The
audience was captivated by the delicate music and the voice of soprano
Manuela Moniz whose repertoire included the classic song of longing,
“Groung.”

Thursday and Friday nights the full Orchestra, conducted by Pedro
Neves, played Armenian and Portuguese composers as part of its regular
series: Luís de Freitas Branco and Aram Khachaturian, including the
famous Suite no. 3 from Gayane. Nareh Arghamanyan, the invited piano
soloist, enchanted the audience with her spirited interpretation of
Khachaturian. Friday’s main concert was followed by another Armenian
chamber music concert, playing compositions by Harutiun Dellalian,
Karen Khachaturian and Vache Sharafyan.

A quartet performs pieces by Armenian and Portuguese composers

The music series was closed on Sunday 19 October by the Jordi Savall’s
wonderful “Spirit of Armenia” sold-out concert. His ensemble,
including invited musicians from Armenia produced an enthralling
musical experience.

Roundtables, Lectures and Book Launch

Three public events provided much needed information about the Founder
and his culture on Wednesday, Oct. 15.

The roundtable “More than Mr. 5%: The Early Life of Calouste
Gulbenkian” focused on the Founder’s early life and his inspiring
example still relevant to us. The President of the Foundation, Artur
Santos Silva, opened the proceedings. The Director of the Library and
Archives, Ana Paula Gordo, brought the archives to life by highlighting
some of the hidden treasures it contains, including letters from a
very young Gulbenkian to his father. Jonathan Conlin, the biographer
of Calouste Gulbenkian, presented some of the early findings of
his research, leaving the audience eager for the publication of his
book. Finally, Martin Essayan, Gulbenkian’s great-grandson and Trustee,
delivered an inspiring speech aimed largely at the employees of the
Foundation. Openness, cooperation and effectiveness were key words
throughout his discourse. The roundtable was moderated by Razmik
Panossian.

The Portuguese version of Vassili Grossman’s book, An Armenian
Sketchbook, was launched on Wednesday as well. Published by Don
Quixote, it appears under the title “Bem Hajam! Apontamentos de Viagem
a Armenia.” Filipe Guerra, one of the two translators of the book
explained the context of the book and Grossman’s visit to Armenia in
the early 1960s.

The formal opening of the “Networks of Circulation and Exchange:
Armenian, Portuguese, Jewish and Muslim Communities from the
Mediterranean to the South China Seas” conference took place on
Wednesday evening. Once again, the President of the Foundation formally
opened it, emphasizing the spirit of cooperation and collaboration,
as well as the parallels between Armenian and Portuguese history. The
keynote speaker, Professor Sebouh Aslanian, a historian from UCLA, gave
a fascinating account of Armenian merchants and their international
networks in the 17th and 18th centuries. The conference continued on
Thursday and Friday.

An exhibition about Calouste Goulbenkian, titled ‘More than Mr. 5%’

Another roundtable, attended by nearly 80 people, was on the topic
of “Armenian Music: Past and Present.” Moderated by Rui Vieira Nery,
the Director of the Portuguese Language and Culture Programme, it was
not only an informative but also an emotional event. Marina Dellayan,
a Portugal-based pianist, explained the history of Armenian music and
gave an overview of Armenian culture, while musician Gevorg Dabaghyan
introduced the “most Armenian instrument,” the duduk, and graced the
audience with a private concert of three pieces, including Komitas’s
“Dle-Yaman.”

Jordi Savall too had gracefully agreed to take part in another
roundtable on Armenian music prior to his concert. Answering questions
posed by the moderator, Risto Nieminen, the Director of the Music
Department, Savall emphasized the healing power of music and how
resilient people like the Armenians have produced culture in – and
in response too – adverse conditions, violence and exile.

At the Modern Art Centre of the Foundation, Professor Kim Theriault
delivered a fascinating lecture about the life and art of one of
the most important American artists of the 20th century, “Towards
the abstract: the imaginary and imagination of Arshile Gorky.” She
discussed Gorky’s development as an artist, his work and his impact on
modern art. Gorky created, she argued, a unique abstract art that was a
bridge between European Surrealism and American Abstract Expressionism,
and that ultimately it was a visual manifestation of his displacement
as an artist of Armenian origin.

Film Premiere The Grand Auditorium was once again full for the premiere
of the documentary film “ARtMENIA,” directed by Ricardo Espírito Santo
(Terra Líquida Films), in collaboration with Helena Araújo. The movie
artfully introduced Armenian history, culture and traditions to the
Portuguese audience, weaving it through the music of Tigran Mansurian.

Seminars During the week, two two-day international seminars were
hosted by the Foundation. The first, on Monday and Tuesday, brought
together 35 leaders and prominent thinkers in the Armenian world to
discuss strategies for the future. Under the rubric of “Armenians at
2115,” the invitation only seminar was a seminal step in fostering
long term planning and strategic visioning. A separate communique
will soon be issued on this event, followed by a seminar report.

The second two-day seminar, continuing from the keynote address
of Wednesday evening, was an academic gathering on the topic of
“trade networks.” Some 40 international experts focused on the use of
commodities and paper instruments in the early modern period. Some
of the top experts in the field were present, along with younger
colleagues researching the topic. Comparisons were drawn between
Armenian, Portuguese and other trade networks. The papers will be
published as a book.

Exhibitions Two key exhibitions accompanied the Armenian Culture Week
and have received wonderful feedback from the general public.

The first is an exhibition focusing on the early life of Calouste
Gulbenkian, based on his personal papers, entitled More Than Mr.5%:
The Early Life of Calouste Gulbenkian. Among the first visitors was
the illustrious novelist Orhan Pamuk. The exhibition opened on October
2 and will run until 3 November.

The other exhibition, Arshile Gorky and the Collection is at the
Foundation’s Modern Art Centre, and runs until 31 May 2015. It focusses
on Gorky’s surrealist work “in conversation” with other modernists
of his period, including prominent Portuguese artists.

Martin Essayan, Trustee of the Foundation summed up the Week: “It
was touching to see and hear the culture of our Founder resonate in
the Foundation. The collaborative spirit in which Armenian Culture
Week was planned and executed is exemplary. The Armenian Communities
Department reached out to various other parts of the Foundation –
from the Presidency to Communications, from the Music Department
to the Museum, CAM, the Archives, and the Programme of Portuguese
Language and Culture. The success of the week was contingent upon such
collaboration. Indeed, it was a wonderful week celebrating Armenian
culture at one of the premier foundations in Europe headquartered
in Lisbon.”

For more Information visit the webpage or contact
[email protected].

http://asbarez.com/128182/thousands-take-part-in-%E2%80%98armenian-culture-week%E2%80%99-at-calouste-gulbenkian-foundation/
http://www.gulbenkian.pt/inst/en/Activities/ArmenianCommunities

World’s First Wikipedia Monument Unveiled In Poland

WORLD’S FIRST WIKIPEDIA MONUMENT UNVEILED IN POLAND

The News, Poland
Oct 23 2014

PR dla Zagranicy
Nick Hodge

The world’s first monument in tribute to online encyclopedia Wikipedia
was unveiled in the town of Slubice, on the German border, Wednesday.

The monument, which stands 2.5m high, consists of four people raising
aloft a globe-shaped puzzle, the latter being the symbol of Wikipedia.

The sculpture itself was created by Armenian-born Mihran Hakobjan
(pictured below), who studied at Slubice’s Collegium Polonicum.

Town authorities funded the monument, which cost 50,000 zloty
(11,800 euro), following a proposal from Dr. Krzysztof Wojciechowski,
administrative director of the college. Wojciechowski argued that
the sculpture was an appropriate symbol for the town, given that the
college itself is a cross-border institution. The Collegium Polonicum
is jointly maintained by the Viadrina European University, which
is based in Slubice’s sister city Frankurt (on the Oder) over the
border in Germany, and the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan. The
German and Polish branches of Wikipedia are among the most dynamic,
with the German version the fourth largest (out of 287 languages),
while the Polish version has the twelfth highest number of pages. (nh)

,Worlds-first-Wikipedia-monument-unveiled-in-Poland

http://www.thenews.pl/1/11/Artykul/185125

Refugees Fleeing Iraq Christian Torment Enter Jordan In Droves

REFUGEES FLEEING IRAQ CHRISTIAN TORMENT ENTER JORDAN IN DROVES

Ecumenical News
Oct 23 2014

Miko Morelos
Thursday, October 23 2014

More than 3,000 Iraqi Christians have fled Mosul and the Nineveh
Plain and sought refuge in Jordan, as extremists continue to persecute
religious minorities in strife-torn Iraq.

Rising violence by the Islamic State against Christian and other
minorities living in Iraq, has pushed thousands of people into refugee
areas, a Latin Church official keeping track of the situation has said.

Archbishop Maroun Laham told Fides Catholic news agency on October 20,
relief workers caring for refugees are anticipating more people will
seek shelter as jihadists drive Christians from the area.

Laham, who is the patriarchal vicar for Jordan, said the Christian
refugees in the country have arrived at different parishes.

Some were housed in Latin parishes, while others took shelter at the
parishes of Greek-Catholic, Syrian Catholic and Armenian Christians.

Caritas Jordan has continued to support the basic needs of the
refugees, while a host of charities and volunteer organizations provide
the other necessities of the Christians there, according to Laham.

Aside from their basic needs, refugee families also worried about
their children’s studies.

They have explored the possibilities of their children continuing
their studies there, as well as university students, who are looking
into attending school there.

While safety and security remained the paramount concern, Laham
lamented the fact that the circumstances of the Christians leaving
their homeland risked wiping out the Middle East Christian population.

He said some of the refugees had already started looking for another
place to settle down. It was clear that returning to Iraq was not
an option.

“Two traits are shared by the vast majority of Christian refugees:
nobody wants to go back to Iraq and everyone is trying to get a visa
to Australia or America,” Laham said in an interview with Fides.

“In this sense, the choices of Western embassies risk in their own way,
to heavily contribute to the disappearance of the Christian presence
in the Middle East,” he noted.

“The Chaldean Patriarch has recognized that every Christian must
decide according to their conscience what to do.”

Fighting persisted in some parts of Iraq as extremists from the
Islamic State have waged a war against Christians and other religious
minorities in the area.

http://www.ecumenicalnews.com/article/refugees-fleeing-iraq-christian-torment-enter-jordan-in-droves-26964

France’s Hollande To Host Talks On Nagorny Karabakh Crisis

FRANCE’S HOLLANDE TO HOST TALKS ON NAGORNY KARABAKH CRISIS

Agence France Presse
October 22, 2014 Wednesday 5:22 PM GMT

PARIS, Oct 22 2014

French President Francois Hollande will on Monday mediate talks
between the leaders of arch-foes Armenia and Azerbaijan in a bid to
revive talks on a separatist conflict that has dragged on for over
two decades.

At the heart of the dispute is the fate of Nagorny Karabakh, a region
mostly inhabited by ethnic Armenians that broke away from Azerbaijan
with the help of Armenia in a war that claimed some 30,000 lives
between 1991 and 1994.

The conflict has festered ever since, with occasional skirmishes on
the front, and international mediators have been unable to find a
political solution.

In August, more than 20 troops died on the two sides in the deadliest
clashes since the 1994 ceasefire.

The Paris meeting, confirmed by Hollande’s entourage, will include
representatives of the Minsk group of mediators appointed by the OSCE
in 1992, which France co-chairs with Russia and the United States.

Hollande will hold separate meetings with Azerbaijan President Ilham
Aliyev and Armenia’s Serzh Sargsyan, who could then meet face-to-face
if they wish.

The tensions between energy-rich Azerbaijan and Moscow-allied Armenia
have escalated as ex-Soviet republics uneasily watch the Kremlin’s
confrontation with the West over Ukraine, where government forces
are battling Russian-backed separatists.

Azerbaijan has threatened to take back the disputed region by force
if negotiations do not yield results, although Armenia, which is
heavily armed, says it could crush any offensive.

Armenian Premier’s Visit To Tehran Fruitful – Iranian Official

ARMENIAN PREMIER’S VISIT TO TEHRAN FRUITFUL – IRANIAN OFFICIAL

Press TV, Iran
Oct 22 2014

Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Marziyeh Afkham has described
Armenian Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamyan’s visit to Tehran as
“fruitful” and stressed that regional issues can be resolved though
cooperation and dialogue.

“The visit by the Armenian prime minister to Tehran was quite a
fruitful one and constructive talks were held,” Afkham said in her
weekly press conference on 22 October.

She also referred to some “regional consultations” that were held
during the visit and added, “Iran and Armenia share close views
concerning regional development and such common viewpoints are helpful
for better resolving regional issues”.

Asked about the attempts of Azerbaijani media to “distort some facts”
about Abrahamyan’s visit and their “anti-Iran stance”, Afkham said
that “we have always emphasized that good relations with Armenia are
not against any particular country”.

“Some media always have some sort of sensitivity towards relations
or political moves,” she added.

Afkham’s press conference was broadcast live by Iran’s English-language
Press TV channel and the state news channel IRINN.

Press TV broadcast the press conference with English translation
overlaid.

NAASR Lecture by Bedross Der Matossian, "Shattered Dreams of Revolut

PRESS RELEASE
National Association for Armenian
Studies and Research (NAASR)
395 Concord Avenue
Belmont, MA 02478
Tel.: 617-489-1610
E-mail: [email protected]

BEDROSS DER MATOSSIAN TO PRESENT
“SHATTERED DREAMS OF REVOLUTION” IN TALK AT NAASR

Dr. Bedross Der Matossian will present a talk entitled “Shattered
Dreams of Revolution: From Liberty to Violence in the Late Ottoman
Empire,” on Friday, November 7, 2014, at 8:00 p.m., at the National
Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR) Center, 395
Concord Ave., Belmont, MA 02478.
The Ottoman revolution of 1908 is a study in
contradictions-a positive manifestation of modernity intended to
reinstate constitutional rule, yet ultimately a negative event that
shook the fundamental structures of the empire, opening up ethnic,
religious, and political conflicts. Bedross Der Matossian’s
just-published Shattered Dreams of Revolution (Stanford University
Press) considers this revolutionary event to tell the stories of three
important groups: Arabs, Armenians, and Jews. The revolution raised
these groups’ expectations for new opportunities of inclusion and
citizenship. But as post-revolutionary festivities ended, these
euphoric feelings soon turned to pessimism and a dramatic rise in
ethnic tensions.
The undoing of the revolutionary dreams could be found in
the very foundations of the revolution itself. Inherent ambiguities
and contradictions in the revolution’s goals and the reluctance of
both the authors of
the revolution and the empire’s ethnic groups to come to a compromise
regarding the new political framework of the empire ultimately proved
untenable. The revolutionaries had never been wholeheartedly
committed to constitutionalism, thus constitutionalism failed to
create a new understanding of Ottoman citizenship, grant equal rights
to all citizens, and bring them under one roof in a legislative assembly.
Bedross Der Matossian is Assistant Professor of History at the
University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He is a graduate of the Hebrew
University of Jerusalem and holds a Ph.D. in the Department of Middle
East, Asian, and African Studies at Columbia University.
Shattered Dreams of Revolution will be available for purchase and
signing by Dr. Der Matossian.
For more information about Dr. Der Matossian’s talk contact NAASR at
617-489-1610 [email protected].

Belmont, MA
October 23, 2014