Thursday, Armenia To Get Another Russian Loan For Arms Imports . Hovannes Movsisian Russia -- A Russian TOS-1A multiple rocket launcher fires during the opening of the Army-2015 international military forum in Kubinka, outside Moscow, June 16, 2015 Russia will provide Armenia with a fresh $100 million loan that will be spent on the purchase of more Russian weapons for the Armenian military, it was announced on Thursday. The Armenian government formally approved a relevant draft loan agreement with Moscow at a weekly meeting chaired by Prime Minister Karen Karapetian. The upcoming agreement posted on the government's website says the funding is aimed at "further developing and reinforcing friendly relations" between the two states. It stipulates that the Russian loan will carry an annual interest rate of 3 percent and be repayable in 20 years, with a 5-year grace period. The government did not publicize an annex to the deal that lists the types of Russian-made military hardware which the Armenian side will be able to buy with the loan. Two years ago, the Russian government already lent Yerevan $200 million for arms acquisitions from Russian manufacturers. It subsequently publicized a long list of weapons covered by the deal. Those included, among other things, Smerch multiple-launch rocket system, TOS-1A thermobaric rockets, anti-tank weapons and shoulder-fired surface-to-air missiles. Armenia - The Armenian army demonstrates Buk air-defense systems recently acquired from Russia as well as S-300 surface-to-air missiles during a parade in Yerevan, 21Sep2016. The Armenian military demonstrated Smerch systems as well as several other new weapons at a September 2016 parade in Yerevan. Defense Minister Vigen Sargsian announced on October 2 that the arms supplies financed from the $200 million loan will be completed by the end of this year. Other officials in Yerevan said earlier that 18 supply contracts were signed with the Russians as part of the 2015 deal. Armenia buys Russian weapons at internal Russian prices that are set well below international market-based levels. The South Caucasus country is entitled to such discounts because of its bilateral military alliance with Russia and membership in the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), a Russian-led security bloc comprising six ex-Soviet republics. Yerevan announced the impending release of the $100 million loan one week after the Armenian parliament ratified a Russia-Armenian agreement on a joint military force based in Armenia. Under that accord signed late last year, "the united group of troops" is tasked with "ensuring military security in the region." The close military ties with Yerevan have not stopped Moscow from selling billions of dollars worth of heavy weapons to Azerbaijan in the past several years. Russian arms sales to Baku continued even after unusually strong criticism voiced by Armenian leaders following the April 2016 fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh. In July this year, President Serzh Sarkisian reiterated Yerevan's discontent with the Russian-Azerbaijani arms dealings while seemingly downplaying their impact on the military balance in the Karabakh conflict. Armenian Official Downbeat On Karabakh Peace . Sargis Harutyunyan Russia - Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev (R) looks on as his Armenian counterpart Serzh Sarkisian speaks at a Commonwealth of Independent States summit in Sochi, 11Oct2017. A senior Armenian diplomat sounded pessimistic on Thursday about prospects for the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict ahead of a planned meeting of Armenia's and Azerbaijan's presidents. The U.S., Russian and French mediators said after their latest visits to Yerevan and Baku over the weekend that Presidents Serzh Sarkisian and Ilham Aliyev agreed to resume their face-to-face peace talks soon. The three co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group said they discussed with them "possible topics" that will be on the agenda of the "forthcoming summit." Aliyev and Sarkisian did not meet on the sidelines of a summit of ex-Soviet states held in the Russian city of Sochi on Wednesday. It remains unclear when and where their encounter will take place. The mediators hope that it will help to revive the Karabakh peace process. "We must always differentiate between two planes," said Deputy Foreign Minister Shavarsh Kocharian. "One of them is about forming an atmosphere of trust, without which progress in the negotiation process is impossible, and the other about making progress in the negotiation process itself." "It is evident that right now there are no grounds, no positive trends that would allow us to speak of progress in the negotiation progress," he told reporters. Kocharian pointed to Baku's reluctance to comply with confidence-building agreements that were reached by Aliyev and Sarkisian at their last meetings held more than a year ago. Those called for the deployment of more OSCE observers in the conflict zone and international investigations of truce violations occurring there. Armenian leaders have repeatedly said that the peace process cannot move forward without these confidence-building measures. Speaking in Baku on Monday, Aliyev claimed that Yerevan has been forced to give up its "preconditions" for resuming substantive negotiations on a Karabakh settlement. Sarkisian angrily denied that claim through a spokesman the following day. His press secretary, Vladimir Hakobian, accused Aliyev of "trying to deceive the international community and his own people." Government Bill To Limit Power Of Armenia's Next Commander-In-Chief . Ruzanna Stepanian Armenia - President Serzh Sarkisian and Prime Minister Karen Karapetian arrive for a cabinet meeting in Yerevan, 29Jun2017. Armenia's prime minister will likely have less authority over the armed forces than the president of the republic currently has after the country becomes a parliamentary republic next April. The existing Armenian constitution gives the president sweeping powers, including the right to introduce martial law, call a general mobilization and ask the parliament to declare war. A government bill circulated last month would transfer these powers to the cabinet, rather than the prime minister personally, even though the latter will become the Armenian army's commander-in-chief after the parliamentary system of government takes effect in April 2018. The draft Law on Defense would also introduce a more complex chain of command. The Armenian military would be controlled by the government and the defense minister in particular. At the same time its top brass would be directly subordinate to the chief of the army's General Staff. The latter will in turn report to the defense minister in times of peace and to the prime minister during a war. Tevan Poghosian, the director of the Yerevan-based International Center for Human Development (ICHD), agreed that the proposed law calls for a more collective leadership of the army. He welcomed this change. "There is going to be more teamwork in decision making, this is what the parliamentary model is all about," Poghosian told RFE/RL's Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). "We have always fought for ensuring that all the levers [of power] are not in the president's hands," added the former opposition parliamentarian. But Poghosian also cautioned: "The answer to the question of whether or not a lot will change in our reality after April also depends on who will # hold that post [of prime minister.]" President Serzh Sarkisian has still not publicly clarified what he plans to do after completing his second and final presidential term in April. He said vaguely in March that he would like to "play a role, in some capacity, in ensuring the security of our people." For his part, Prime Minister Karen Karapetian has repeatedly indicated his desire to retain his post. Some observers have suggested that Sarkisian is planning to stay in power in a different, more unofficial capacity. The president is also the top leader of the ruling Republican Party of Armenia, which enjoys a solid majority in the parliament. Armenian Top Brass Lectured On Russian Operations In Syria . Emil Danielyan Armenia - Colonel-General Aleksandr Dvornikov (R), the commander of Russia's Southern Military District, speaks at the Armenian Defense Ministry in Yerevan, 12Oct2017. The former commander of Russian troops in Syria on Thursday briefed Armenia's Defense Minister Vigen Sargsian and top army generals on Russian military operations conducted in the war-torn nation. The Armenian Defense Ministry said Colonel-General Aleksandr Dvornikov gave the "lecture" at its headquarters in Yerevan. Photographs released by the ministry showed that the chief of the Armenian army's General Staff, Colonel-General Movses Hakobian, and at least two of his deputies were among several dozen military officials attending the event. A ministry statement said Dvornikov, who now heads Russia's Southern Military District, spoke about Russian tactics of fighting against the so-called Islamic State militant group in Syria and "specificities of modern warfare." The statement added that the lecture was organized "within the framework" of joint military exercises taking place at a training center about 50 kilometers west of Yerevan. More than 2,500 soldiers of the Armenian army, the Russian military base in Armenia and a rapid-reaction force set up by the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) are taking part in the five-day drills that began on Monday. The Russian base is part of the Southern Military District. It was not clear whether Dvornikov discussed the possibility of Armenian involvement in Russian operations in Syria. Another top Russian military official said in August that Armenia and Serbia have expressed readiness to join a multinational "coalition" which Russia hopes would help its troops clear landmines there. Moscow formally proposed its creation at the United Nations in April. The Armenian Defense Ministry said on September 11 that it is ready in principle to send sappers to "those parts of Syria where there are no ongoing hostilities." But it stressed that their deployment must follow "all international legal procedures." Speaking at the UN General Assembly in New York on September 20, President Serzh Sarkisian clarified that such a mission would have to have a UN mandate. Press Review "Zhamanak" reports that President Serzh Sarkisian raised "a number of concrete issues important to Armenia" at Wednesday's summit in Sochi of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU). The paper finds "interesting" the fact that this happened shortly after the Armenian parliament debated opposition calls for the country's exit from the Russian-led trade bloc. It wonders whether Sarkisian used the opposition Yelk's initiative to "get more aggressive vis-á-vis other EEU members" or on the contrary to "demonstrate that he is in full control of the situation and able to manage developments." An Iranian analyst, Kayhan Barzegar, tells "168 Zham" that Prime Minister Karen Karapetian did not discuss new issues with Iranian leaders during his official visit to Tehran this week. He says that "the most serious" Armenian-Iranian projects remain the planned expansion of an electricity-for-gas swap arrangement, the creation of a free economic zone on Armenia's border with Iran and the increase in cargo traffic between the two countries. "After the lifting of sanctions [against Iran] the political and economic agenda of Armenian-Iranian relations has expanded," he says. "But even this does not correspond to the full potential of those relations because Iran has not gotten rid of the sanctions for good. What is more, the new U.S. president is threatening Iran with new sanctions." "Zhoghovurd" condemns the "thuggish" behavior of members of the ruling Republican Party (HHK) who continued to insult their opposition colleagues during Wednesday's session of Yerevan's municipal council. "Civilized debate is not something that suits the Republicans," writes the paper. "They are more familiar with insults and swear words simply because the Republicans do not understand a different language." "Offensive statements made during the debate are unacceptable to me," Vahram Baghdasarian, the leader of the HHK faction in the Armenian parliament, is quoted by "Haykakan Zhamanak" as saying. The paper is unimpressed by this reaction to what happened in the Yerevan assembly. It says Baghdasarian also complained on Wednesday that media outlets ignore controversial statements made by opposition politicians and activists. (Tigran Avetisian) Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2017 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. www.rferl.org
Author: Kalantarian Kevo
The Armenian delegation to PACE proposes to annihilate the reports of those deputies of the Assembly whose names are involved in the corruption scandal around Azerbaijan.
ARMINFO News Agency, Armenia Wednesday The Armenian delegation to PACE proposes to annihilate the reports of those deputies of the Assembly whose names are involved in the corruption scandal around Azerbaijan. Yerevan October 11 Tatevik Shahunyan. Armenian delegation in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe proposes to cancel the reports those deputies of the Assembly, whose names are involved in the corruption scandal involving Azerbaijan. As the head of the Armenian delegation, deputy speaker of the National Assembly of Armenia Arpine Hovhannisyan stated from the PACE rostrum, the reports prepared by the deputies involved in corruption scandals, including those involving Baku, can not inspire confidence in the Assembly delegates, especially if these reports concern Azerbaijan itself . "Well, how can we trust the report on Azerbaijan prepared by Alan Deshteks if his name is being discussed in a scandal involving Baku? What should we do in this case? If the unaccepted reports can still be revised or canceled somehow, how to deal with the adopted documents that the Azerbaijani lobbyists themselves prepared for the sake of Baku? "The Armenian parliamentarian asked. In this regard, member of the Armenian delegation Naira Zohrabyan proposed to cancel all reports prepared by the participants of corruption scandals fueled by petrodollars Baku. In turn, Transparency International called on PACE to launch tough anti-corruption measures, including sanctions against corrupt PACE members, in order to restore confidence in the Assembly in the context of allegations of corruption and in connection with the resignation of the chairman. "Transparency International" welcomed this week's PACE vote on a resolution on strengthening the rules for fighting corruption, but calls on the organization to quickly address existing accusations. In the statement, the organization refers to a recently published investigation, according to which current and former PACE members received funds to promote Azerbaijan's image abroad. "Regarding the current and former members of the parliamentary assembly, which turned out to be financially profitable from Azerbaijan, an investigation must be conducted, and eventually the authorities of their countries should take up their duties," said Patricia Moreira, managing director of Transparency International. The organization believes that the countries mentioned in the investigation should begin their own investigations into reports of political corruption. "Transparency International" also calls on the Council of Europe to establish a permanent investigative office as an effective mechanism for disclosing the future of money laundering and bribery. "The Council of Europe and its member states must also adopt procedures that would exclude a country that violates integrity rules and takes bribes," the statement reads
RFE/RL Armenian Report – 10/05/2017
Thursday, October 5, 2017 Armenian Parliament Ratifies New Defense Accord With Russia . Ruzanna Stepanian Armenia - Russian Air Force officers and a combat helicopter at the Erebuni airbase in Yerevan, 12Mar2016. The National Assembly overwhelmingly ratified on Thursday a Russia-Armenian agreement on a joint military force that was first formed in Armenia more than a decade ago. Under the agreement signed late last year, "the united group of troops" is tasked with "ensuring military security in the region" and thwarting or repelling possible foreign aggressions against Armenia or Russia. The joint contingent comprises troops from the Russian military base in Armenia and an Armenian army corps. It has been led by Armenian army generals since its creation in 2001. The Armenian parliament backed the treaty, ratified by Russia's parliament this summer, by 87 votes to 7. All of those seven deputies represent the opposition Yelk alliance. Yelk's representatives said during Wednesday's parliamentary debate on the issue that the accord will limit Armenia's sovereignty and put its armed forces under Russian control. Leaders of the pro-government majority in the parliament dismissed those claims. Eduard Sharmazanov, a deputy parliament speaker and the spokesman for the ruling Republican Party (HHK), insisted on Thursday that the Russian-Armenian military force will boost Armenia's security. He said it will defend the country in case of a military attack by Turkey or Azerbaijan. Armenia -- Eduard Sharmazanov, the spokesman for the ruling Repubican Party of Armenia. "If a tense situation erupts on Armenia's borders and if Armenia appeals to its allies -- Russia and the [Collective Security Treaty Organization] -- they will be obliged, under the CSTO statutes, to intervene and defend Armenia," Sharmazanov told RFE/RL's Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). "The same will be true for that military force, if necessary." Deputy Defense Minister Artak Zakarian confirmed during the parliament debate that the mandate of the Russian-Armenian unit covers only Armenia's internationally recognized territory, meaning that it will not be required to intervene in possible hostilities in Nagorno-Karabakh. Sharmazanov dismissed statements by pro-Western opposition figures that Russia cannot be trusted because it has sold billions of dollars worth of offensive weapons to Azerbaijan in the past decade. He insisted that there is still no alternative to Armenia's close military ties with Russia. "If we don't create this united military force, what can we create in its place?" he said. Armenian Lawmakers `Brawl' After Bitter Debate . Astghik Bedevian Armenia -- Parliament deputies Nikol Pashinian (L) and Artashes Geghamian. Nikol Pashinian, an outspoken opposition lawmaker, claimed to have been physically assaulted by a pro-government colleague in the Armenian parliament on Thursday after publicly deriding his pro-Russian views. Pashinian said that Artashes Geghamian attacked and punched him in a corridor of the parliament building in Yerevan. "I successfully defended myself," he wrote on Facebook. "And I shined my shoes with him a couple of times." Geghamian, who represents the ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK), denied attacking Pashinian. "If I punch someone, rest assured that they will be taken to hospital because I had practiced boxing for three and a half years," he told reporters. Asked about red spots on Pashinian's face, Geghamian said: "He probably blushed with shame seeing as he makes ludicrous statements." Earlier in the day, the two men bitterly argued during a parliament debate on Armenia's military cooperation with Russia. Pashinian, 42, mockingly reminded Geghamian of his Communist past as he deplored the 67-year-old's strong support for close ties with Moscow. "You had better speak of Marxism and Leninism," he said. "Watch your mouth," shot back Geghamian. Pashinian challenged the ruling HHK to react to "this hooligan act" when he addressed the National Assembly later in the day. He linked the alleged incident with a recent statement by the HHK's parliamentary leader, Vahram Baghdasarian, seemingly threatening opposition figures with violence. "This is a very serious issue, and we intend to pursue it till the end so that we can draw conclusions regarding the mode of our further work here," added one of the leaders of the opposition Yelk alliance. Geghamian is a former opposition leader who was one of the main candidates in Armenia's 2003 presidential election. He subsequently pledged allegiance to President Serzh Sarkisian, whom he had for years harshly criticized. Geghamian was reelected to the parliament on the HHK ticket in April. Government Formalizes Delay In Highway Upgrades . Sargis Harutyunyan Armenia - The Yerevan-Ararat highway is upgraded as part of the North-South transport project, 2Feb2014. The Armenian government formally acknowledged on Thursday a two-year delay in the reconstruction of two major national highways as part of an ambitious project to upgrade the country's transport infrastructure. Work on the two highways stretching almost 100 kilometers from Ashtarak, a town 22 kilometers west of Yerevan, to Armenia's second largest city of Gyumri was due to be completed this year in line with the government's agreements with the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Manila-based bank is financing it with two loans worth over $250 million. Officials in Yerevan admitted earlier this year that these roadworks have fallen behind schedule. Some of them blamed Spanish and Chinese construction firms that were contracted to carry out them. The government formalized this delay by extending its deadlines for expanding and refurbishing the two roads to September 2019. Transport and Communications Minister Vahan Martirosian gave no reasons for the decision when he spoke at a cabinet meeting in Yerevan on Thursday. The roadworks stem from the government's North-South transport project aimed at upgrading Armenia's main highways stretching over 550 kilometers to Georgia and Iran. Only two highways connecting Yerevan to the towns of Ararat and Ashtarak have been completed to date, costing $60 million in ADB funding. Their total length of is just over 30 kilometers. Martirosian insisted on September 26 that the government is committed to rebuilding the remaining road sections mainly passing through the mountainous Vayots Dzor and Syunik provinces in the country's southeast. He estimated that this will require as much as $1.5 billion in funding, a figure equivalent to roughly half of the Armenian state budget. Martirosian said the government hopes to attract the investments from private firms, rather than seek more loans from the ADB or other international lenders. That would lead to the creation of Armenia's first-ever toll roads, he said. The minister gave no possible dates for the project's completion. Silva Adamian, who coordinates a team of civic groups monitoring the project's implementation, was highly skeptical on that score. "We will not have that [reconstructed] road in full," she told RFE/RL's Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). "We may get parts of it, but that won't happen anytime soon. If we have something by 2025, it will be very good." Press Review "Zhamanak" reaffirms its strong opposition to a new bilateral agreement on a joint Russian-Armenian military force in a commentary on Wednesday's parliamentary debate in Yerevan on its ratification. The paper claims that Yerevan's continuing heavy reliance on Moscow for defense and security is based on wrong geopolitical calculations. "Aravot" maintains that in 2013 Armenia could have signed an Association Agreement with the European Union and thus avoided joining the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union (EEU). At the same time, the paper questions the wisdom and timing of the opposition Yelk bloc's calls for Armenia's exit from the EEU, saying that neither the authorities nor most ordinary citizens support this idea. "We must also take into account the fact that relations between the West and Russia have further deteriorated in the last four years. Do we really need to get willy-nilly involved in that tussle?" it says. While calling Armenia's membership in the EEU an "unpleasant reality," the paper says that it is not the root cause of the country's problems. "Zhoghovurd" quotes Agriculture Minister Ignati Arakelian as saying that a sharp increase in the prices of meat in Armenia is only temporary. "There will be a [price] decrease later on," he says. "Everything changes. The prices cannot remain unchanged." The paper dismisses this explanation as "inadequate." "Hayots Ashkhar" looks at suggestions that with their strong push for the holding of a meeting of Armenia's and Azerbaijan's presidents later this year the U.S., Russian and French co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group are indicating that they have "prepared something for the parties" which has to do with their "fundamental interests." "It is evident that the Karabakh conflict is the only conflict in the region where major differences between the countries leading the OSCE Minsk Group do not impede discussions on the Madrid Principles drawn up by them before," writes the paper. (Tigran Avetisian) Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2017 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. www.rferl.org
Armenia actively facilitates UN Sustainable Development Goals
Sargsyan: Armenia is interested in intensifying dialogue with OSCE PA
ARMINFO News Agency, Armenia Saturday Sargsyan: Armenia is interested in intensifying dialogue with OSCE PA Yerevan September 30 Mariana Mkrtchyan. Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan during the meeting with the Special Representative of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, Kristian Vigenin, stressed that this regular visit to Yerevan testifies that the Parliamentary Assembly is interested in developing a political dialogue with the RA, including in the context of the peaceful settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. ArmInfo was informed about this in the press service of the Armenian leader. Sargsyan stressed that Armenia is interested in intensifying this dialogue and attaches importance to the role of parliamentary diplomacy. According to the Armenian leader's conviction, Vigenin's visit is a good opportunity for an exchange of views on the current level of Armenia-PA OSCE cooperation and prospects for development of cooperation, and a number of issues of mutual interest were also touched upon. At the same time, the Armenian leader noted that the OSCE PA is an important platform in the OSCE region, including for discussing security issues in the South Caucasus and dialogue, as well as creating favorable conditions for an exclusively peaceful settlement of conflicts. According to Sargsyan, the parliamentarians should be as cautious as possible in the implementation of this mission and concentrate efforts on using the platforms for dialogue, and not voicing mutual reproaches, for finding other points for reconciliation, noting that unfortunately it turns out that even the most successful sites are used to sow enmity and deepen it, which is unacceptable. Vigenin noted that the Parliamentary Assembly had good relations with the parliamentary delegation of Armenia in the OSCE PA. The Special Representative presented to the Armenian leader the goal of the visit to the region and the results of the meetings. The interlocutors exchanged views on the negotiation process of the Nagorno-Karabakh settlement. Sargsyan presented the efforts of Armenia and the co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group on the peaceful settlement of the conflict.
Martigues rend hommage à Pascal Ezguilian
Zartonk 09.09.2017
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«Let’s wake up»in: Editing
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09.09.2017.pdf
Exhibition of Armenian manuscripts opened in St. Petersburg
Armenpress News Agency , Armenia September 7, 2017 Thursday Exhibition of Armenian manuscripts opened in St. Petersburg YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 7, ARMENPRESS. On the sidelines of the Days of Yerevan in St. Petersburg, deputy Mayor of Yerevan Aram Sukiasyan and Armenia’s Consul General to St. Petersburg Hrayr Karapetyan attended the grand opening of the “World in Pages” exhibition. Armenian manuscripts and books are exhibited in the Russian national gallery, which have been kept in the library since 1805. The documents, dating back to the 13th-19th centuries, are from the collections of Etchmiatsin, the Catholicosate of Cilicia and the Patriarchate of Jerusalem. Nearly 2000 Armenian manuscripts are stored in Russian state archives.
BAKU: Mr. Lavrov, start with yourself!
Sat 19:18 GMT | 22:18 Local Time
Sensing the strengthened shoulder of their foreign patrons, Yerevan continues to swim further into the darkness.
The views of the Russian Foreign Ministry, according to which the West is blocking the settlement of the Karabakh conflict, are hopelessly outdated. Is it logical to complain endlessly that in conditions when America is far away, and Russia is nearby, the Kremlin is unable to curb the hotbed of tension at its own borders? It is possible, if you do not take into account the obvious fact that the lobbying pro-Armenian grouping has not only settled but also strengthened within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the northern neighbor.
However, it is increasingly difficult for Russia to hide attachments, frank curtsey in favor of the aggressor, who demonstratively spits on Moscow’s authority as the global center of power.
Minister Sergei Lavrov and his punishing hand in the face of spokesperson Maria Zakharova are definitely unable to retouch their own sins with excuses like “If it were not for the West, we would have long settled the conflict in Karabakh.”
This is true: Russia indeed is able to defend its sovereignty, its security in the face of NATO’s attempts to establish itself in the world, as Lavrov indicated speaking before the MGIMO staff. But he did not find it important to admit that, in order to strengthen its positions, Moscow is increasing the capacity of counteracting the destructive resources of regional problems, when, for example, Azerbaijan pays for this. That is, the flow of Russian countermeasures is enriched by diversifying its neighbors’ costs.
Is there any reason for Lavrov to act as a complainer, who is not satisfied with NATO’s attempts to change the military and political situation by building up a physical presence in the regions bordering Russia Unquestionably, there is. Therefore, in order to neutralize the competitor’s efforts, first of all, it is necessary to neutralize dangerous trends by suppressing hotbeds of tension.
A part of the military and political elite overseas does not only think but also implements the plan for encircling Russia with a ring of all kinds of hot spots. If they are no such hotbeds, for example, in some prosperous neighboring region with Russia, they will certainly come up with it. There are plenty of ethno-territorial occasions and historical motives. If any, the West uses them to establish themselves in the perimeter of existing crises for loosening Russian redoubts.
In the Karabakh dilemma, Moscow acts in a manner that is presumptuous, relying on an unshakable head start. However, the actions to unblock the crisis in the “teaspoonful” tradition do not only come contrary to the expectations of the suffering sides of the conflict, but also are irrelevant to the logic of constructivism, which Mr. Lavrov always insists on.
Having stymied in the wilds of the strategy of counteracting Euro-Atlanticism, the Smolenskaya Square loses its initiative in the concept of Eurasianism proclaimed by Moscow itself. The Karabakh problem, despite its relatively local geopolitical caliber, contains a large explosive fuse. The orbit of states that show interest in it includes both world leaders and regional powers. The problem has been internationalized. Going from moderate soil to the elements of military solution would not only turn the South Caucasus into a boiling cauldron, but also blow it up.
The trio of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs previously collectively cuddled the troublemaker, thus stimulating the territorial ambitions of the aggressor. Later, the West somewhat distanced itself agreeing with the Russian moderation. And what was the result of Moscow’s solo performance? Alas, the result was no good. Sensing the strengthened shoulder of the foreign patrons, Yerevan swims further into the darkness with the blessing of its intercessors.
At a meeting in the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Lavrov spoke from a high rostrum, saying that “no one should strengthen his security by infringing on the security of others.” Who would argue ?! However, it would be better to clarify whether this principle is selective. Perhaps, the interpretation of the thesis contained the unpublished notes.
When he speaks about the legal bindingness of international declarations, the principle of indivisible security as a factor preventing the unblocking of conflicts, it won’t seem superfluous to say, “Mr. Lavrov, start with yourself, set the trend of persuasiveness to the proclaimed imperatives from the crisis in Karabakh to which you are so are close not only physically … “.
The nature of the underwater northern currents with the roots going to the Smolenskaya square has long been deciphered in Baku. The skirmishers’ mood has been unperturbed until recently, as if everything will further follow on the given routes. However, in addition to Baku’s arguments, Richard Hoagland, the American diplomat, who has been unlawfully ostracized in recent days more by Moscow than Yerevan, has set them a task. Restless Maria Zakharova continues to insist that the co-chair’s proposals are not new. She is echoed by the Armenian leadership. One does not need to be mathematically smart to find the difference in the approaches of Hoagland and Lavrov.
Against the backdrop of the Russian’s plan to release five regions and simultaneously determine the status of Nagorno-Karabakh, the American proposes to transfer to Azerbaijan its legitimate seven regions (without the Lachin corridor) with further discussion of the status of the region.
The differences are obvious, and it is not clear why Lavrov and his talking shadow do not notice the fundamental difference between the two approaches. It is worth recalling the original idea of the same Lavrov on the release of only two districts at the initial stage. Baku rejected the bad initiative from the threshold, since it was again subordinated to the wishes of the aggressor, who does not hurry with the withdrawal of troops from Azerbaijani lands. Baku let the Russian Foreign Minister know that the traditions of the Yerevan bazaar are unacceptable.
The positions of Russia and the United States on Karabakh do not coincide, because the pro-Armenian line has been activated by Lavrov and his surrounding, and it is artificially presented as the position opposing the strengthening of Western influence in the key region of the post-Soviet space. It is noteworthy that this takes place against the backdrop of a mass transfer of the leading forces of the Armenian elite to the rank of pro-Westerners.
If Lavrov maintains the pirouettes of the so-called US counteraction on the platform of harming Baku’s interests, he only undermines the foundations of the Azerbaijani-Russian relations. There can be no doubt that the ecstatic ‘Lavrov-Zakharova’ move will not work. The incitement of anti-Azerbaijani phobias and the artificial inflammation of tension will turn into sins for the designers of the axial deal. It’s time to get rid of the sick temptation after a series of failures.
Tofig Abbasov is a political expert.
ANKARA: Tomorrow May Be Too Late!
Milliyet. Turkey Aug 28 2017 Tomorrow May Be Too Late! by Fuat Bol [Armenian News note: the below is translated from Turkish] Opportunities in general and historic opportunities in particular are prizes; if their value is known, all will be good, but if their value is not known, the ship will sail! Once [former] US President [George H. W.] Bush had proposed [former President Turgut] Ozal to jointly enter Iraq. The Americans would enter from the south and we would enter from the north. Ozal had said all right, but he had not been to convince the chief of staff, who used to be "the bearer of the leadership role" at that time. In fact, the chief of staff had resigned in order to avoid carrying out the order in question. The chief of staff who had replaced him had come to office on that condition and he had resisted. Eventually the project had failed. And instead of us the United States had cooperated with the Kurds and it had entered Iraq with their support. In return for what? In the short run, in return for the north of the 30th parallel and in the long run, in return for the Greater Kurdistan which would be established by taking territory first from Syria and later from Iran and Turkey! Among the United States's plans there is also an Armenia project which will be based in Van and which will include six provinces in its region. With the Iraq' war, the Syrian war, their disintegration, and even with the PKK [Kurdistan Workers' Party]-PYD [Democratic Union Party] and DA'ISH [Arabic acronym for ISIS] they are merely putting these projects into practice. Those who used to oppose Ozal then and even today argued and continue to argue that [Iraq] was a quagmire, that we would not be able to get out once we entered, and that we would drown there. Hello! We did not intend to enter Iraq for winning territory. We intended to enter for securing our borders and preventing separatist terrorist organizations from settling there. For example, today we have entered Syria with Operation Euphrates Shield. Are we in Syria for the sake of territory? There is no doubt that we do not have any designs in anyone's territory but we are obliged to do this for the sake of the security of our borders. Had we been able to secure our borders then, the calamity called the PKK would hot have grown this much and it would not have hurt us so much. Currently the same thing is happening in the north of Syria. We have undersigned great success with the first Operation Euphrates Shield, but this is not enough. This is because by giving the PYD 1,000 trucks full of arms and ammunition, the United States wants to root out the Turks from there, to ensure that that strip reaches the Mediterranean by means of Azez, and to allocate the entire northern Syria to the Kurds. Turkey should never allow this. Turkey should not believe the United States's lies to the effect that those weapons will only be used against DA'ISH and it should take the required steps. The requirement in question is a second operation and blocking the route from the north to the Mediterranean. The bells for the independence in northern Iraq have already begun tolling. Even though the United States says that now is not a good time, it should be known that tomorrow is an unknown tomorrow! Look, Israel has already announced that it will recognize Kurdistan, which was placed before it just like a plum! A British, Israeli, and American game is being played in the Middle East and projects are being put into practice step by step. Turkey should spoil this game before it becomes a part of it!