A Deux Ans Du Centenaire, La Perception Du Genocide Armenien Change

A DEUX ANS DU CENTENAIRE, LA PERCEPTION DU GENOCIDE ARMENIEN CHANGE AUSSI EN TURQUIE

ISTANBUL, 24 avr 2013 (AFP) – Plusieurs manifestations ont commemore
mercredi sur le sol turc le souvenir des massacres d’Armeniens par
l’Empire ottoman en 1915, un phenomène nouveau qui accroît la pression
sur la Turquie pour qu’elle reconnaisse, près d’un siècle plus tard,
leur caractère de genocide.

Pour les milliers de touristes etrangers qui se rendaient de la
basilique Sainte-Sophie a la Mosquee bleue, le petit groupe qui s’est
constitue a deux pas de la, devant un musee en travaux, est passe
quasiment inapercu.

A peine une grosse centaine de personnes bardees de pancartes
et de portraits. Cette annee encore, ce rassemblement est reste
confidentiel. Bien loin des ceremonies officielles, presidees par
le chef de l’Etat Serge Sarkissian, qui ont reuni mercredi une foule
enorme a Erevan, la capitale armenienne.

Mais depuis sa première edition il y a cinq ans, la commemoration du
24 avril reunit a Istanbul de plus en plus d’Armeniens de la diaspora
et surtout de Turcs, qu’ils soient d’origine armenienne ou pas. Le
signe que la perception de cet episode historique controverse est en
train de changer.

“Il y a dix ans, une telle manifestation etait impossible en Turquie.

Il y a deux ans, nous n’etions qu’une quinzaine, aujourd’hui nous
sommes près de 200. C’est le signe que les mentalites changent”, s’est
rejoui Benjamin Abtan, president du Mouvement europeen antiraciste
(EGAM).

Pour la première fois cette annee, des associations d’Armeniens de la
diaspora et des ONG europeennes de lutte contre les discriminations
se sont associees aux celebrations du 24 avril organisees par la
societe civile turque.

Ensemble, elles ont depose une gerbe sur la tombe d’un sous-prefet
de l’Empire ottoman, Faik Ali Ozansoy, qu’elles considèrent comme un
“juste” pour avoir refuse d’executer les ordres de deportation en 1915.

Autre nouveaute, la commemoration d’Istanbul a fait cette annee
des petits dans le reste du pays avec, pour la première fois, des
manifestations autorisees a Mersin (sud), Adana (sud), Izmir (ouest),
Malatya (est) ou Tunceli (est).

Evolution

Dans ces villes, une organisation kurde, le Congrès democratique des
peuples, a lu une declaration appelant a se “souvenir du genocide et
ressentir dans nos coeurs la douleur de ce qui a eu lieu”.

De son côte, le Parti kurde pour la paix et la democratie (BDP)
a appele le pays a “faire face a son histoire et a presenter des
excuses”.

Comme ses predecesseurs, l’actuel gouvernement islamo-conservateur
refuse de qualifier de genocide les massacres de 1915 et denonce tous
les pays qui adoptent des legislations reprimant la negation de leur
caractère genocidaire.

Un homme, qui a brièvement perturbe la ceremonie d’Istanbul en criant
“le peuple turc n’a jamais commis de genocide”, est venu rappeler
mercredi que le point de vue “officiel” etait encore largement
partage. Et les grands medias turcs sont restes plutôt discrets sur
ce thème.

Mais la societe civile turque veut croire a une evolution. “Il y a
cinq ans, nous avions publie une petition appelant le gouvernement
a presenter ses excuses, mais sans parler de +genocide+”, a souligne
le responsable de l’ONG turque DurDe, Levent Sensever, “aujourd’hui
nous pouvons ecrire ce mot”.

“La population turque demande davantage de democratie, un meilleur
respect des droits de l’homme”, a explique M. Abtan, “je crois que
la reconnaissance du genocide est devenue possible”.

“Maintenant que nous pouvons organiser ce type de commemoration,
nous souhaiterions y voir des officiels”, a rencheri Nicolas Tavitian,
responsable d’une association culturelle armenienne europeenne (AGBU),
“et, un jour, un Premier ministre turc y prononcer un discours”.

Pour M. Sensever, le centenaire du genocide, dans deux ans, pourrait
servir d’accelerateur. “En 2015, le gouvernement sera sous la pression
et sous le feu des critiques”, a-t-il estime, “il va devoir evoluer”.

Par Philippe ALFROY

jeudi 25 avril 2013, Stephane ©armenews.com

http://www.armenews.com/article.php3?id_article=89104

Ankara: Armenian Organizations Mark 1915 At Ceremonies In Istanbul

ARMENIAN ORGANIZATIONS MARK 1915 AT CEREMONIES IN ISTANBUL

Hurriyet Daily News, Turkey
April 25 2013

ISTANBUL – Hurriyet Daily News

Civil society organizations from Europe meet in Istanbul to remember
the Armenian killings of 1915. US President Obama honors those who
perished

Vercihan [email protected]

A series of activities were held in Istanbul yesterday to mark the
98th anniversary of the mass killings of Armenians during World War I.

Along with a delegation composed of 25 people from diaspora
organizations, various non-governmental organizations from Europe
attended the events held by Stop Nationalism and Racism Platform and
Human Rights Association (İHD).

“Armenian organizations’ participation in the commemoration activities
is of a great importance. We are here to support NGOs’ struggle for
the recognition of the [Armenian] genocide,” The European Grassroots
Antiracist Movement (EGAM) president Benjamin Abtan told the Daily
News.

The day was marked by commemorations worldwide, with the U.S.

President Barack Obama releasing a statement which avoided the term
“genocide.”

“Today we commemorate the Meds Yeghern and honor those who perished in
one of the worst atrocities of the 20th century,” the statement read.

In Yerevan, a crowd flocked to a hilltop memorial to mark the 98th
anniversary of the killings, as many headed to the memorial that
commemorates the massacres to lay flowers at the eternal flame,
Agence France-Presse reported.

Visit to Turkish governor

In Istanbul, the participants of the events firstly headed to
Zincirlikuyu Muslim Cemetery and visited the grave of Faik Bey Ozansoy,
the Ottoman Empire’s Kutahya governor who helped Armenians during
the 1915 incidents. A commemoration ceremony was held in front of
the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts, which served as a prison in
which many Armenian intellectuals were jailed during that period.

Federation of Armenian Organizations in The Netherlands and the Abovian
Armenian Cultural Association President Mato Hakhverdyan was also in
Turkey to participate in the commemoration ceremonies.

Hakhverdyan said it was his first time in Turkey and that he was happy
to be in the first delegation that came to Turkey to participate
in the commemoration activities. “Only with dialogue will we be
able to overcome issues. There is an awakening in Turkey; no doubt
nongovernmental organizations play a huge role in this,” hne said.

Seta Papazian, a representative of the France-based association
Collectif Van, said: “If they had told me a few years ago that I
would come here and participate in the commemorations, I would not
have believed it,” she said.

Within the framework of activities, the grave of Sevag Å~^ahin
Balıkcı was also visited in the afternoon. Sevag Å~^ahin Balıkcı
was killed while doing his military service two years ago on April
24 in the eastern province of Batman, by a bullet fired from his army
mate’s weapon.

April/25/2013

http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/armenian-organizations-mark-1915-at-ceremonies-in-istanbul.aspx?pageID=238&nID=45586&NewsCatID=341

Ankara: BDP Urges Turkey To Offer Apology To Armenians

BDP URGES TURKEY TO OFFER APOLOGY TO ARMENIANS

Hurriyet Daily News, Turkey
April 24 2013

The Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) commemorated the mass killing
of Armenians in 1915 on its 98th anniversary, referring to it as
“Meds Yeghern” – Armenian for “great calamity” – and also calling it
“genocide.” The party also bid for an official apology for the events,
and introduced a proposal for a parliamentary inquiry into the forced
deportation of Armenians from Anatolia.

“The traumas and grievances of the genocide are still fresh in the
societal memory, because Turkey has not confronted one of the biggest
genocides of the 20th century in order to clear society’s conscience.

It has not come to terms with its own history and has not apologized
to the Armenian people by admitting the reality of genocide,” BDP
said in a press statement released on April 24.

BDP also drew parallels with the current agenda regarding the “peace
process” aimed at ending the three-decade long conflict between Turkish
security forces and the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).

“Even though the democratic struggle of the people has disrupted the
monist-nationalist mentality, threats against different identities,
cultures and beliefs continue to exist today. However, the common will
of the peoples of Turkey regarding peace, fraternity and freedom –
as shown once again in the developing democratic resolution process –
is an expression of hope that similar events will not be experienced,”
the party said.

The BDP is the only political party in Parliament that deems the mass
killings of 1915 “genocide.” Last year, the party offered its April
24 declaration as “the day of sharing the Armenian people’s national
mourning and grievances.”

Their proposal for the parliamentary inquiry is aimed at “investigating
– thoroughly and with all its aspects – the massacre that took place
after forced deportation of the Armenian people who lived in the
Ottoman territories in 1915.” It was introduced to the Parliament
Speaker’s Office on April 24 by a group of BDP deputies led by the
party’s deputy parliamentary group chair, İdris Baluken.

April/24/2013

http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/bdp-urges-turkey-to-offer-apology-to-armenians.aspx?pageID=238&nID=45534&NewsCatID=338

Build One Armenian Genocide Monument In Pasadena

BUILD ONE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE MONUMENT IN PASADENA:

San Gabriel Valley Tribune, CA
April 24 2013

San Gabriel Valley Tribunesgvtribune.com

A congressman with a lot of Armenian-American constituents bothers to
learn enough of the Armenian language to give a speech on the floor
of the House this week.

Local political leaders of all ethnic stripes gather each year to
commemorate the dead in the Armenian Genocide, which began 98 years
ago in the Ottoman empire.

Even if President Obama still declines to use the word genocide to
describe the mass slaughter of hundreds of thousands out of deference
to the delicate political situation vis a vis contemporary Turkey,
San Gabriel Valley residents know, after more than five generations
of living side by side with Americans of Armenian descent, just how
horrible the slaughter was.

So even though some in the local Armenian-American community are
asking “outsiders” to stay out of a long-simmering split between
rival factions in Pasadena who want to build separate monuments to
the victims of the genocide, and though there is another split among
members of Montebello-area Armenian groups who attend ceremonies at
different times at that city’s monument, it’s time for all to heed
a simple plea that we all just get along on the subject.

With the two Pasadena groups just beginning to raise funds to build
monuments in that city, the time is now to settle the feud and stop
the rivalry. The argument by one group that “we thought it up first”
is especially specious, especially since there seems to have been
some poaching of plans from contest participants at Art Center College
of Design.

Here’s the bottom line: The bickering dishonors the memory of those
ancestors systemically massacred between 1915 and 1923 by the Ottoman
government. It dishonors the original 250 Armenian intellectuals and
leaders who were first arrested April 24, 1915, in Constantinople. It
dishonors the pain over the last century borne by the survivors and
descendants of those killed and those marched through the desert. And
it dishonors as well the decades of efforts of Armenian Americans
in the San Gabriel Valley to educate all of us about how important
it is to understand the depths of the tragedy and learn its lessons
lest the awful history repeat itself – one reason we study history
in the first place.

Build one monument to the Armenian Genocide in Pasadena. Have one
fundraising effort. A united community will have it no other way.

http://www.sgvtribune.com/opinions/ci_23099518/build-one-armenian-genocide-monument-pasadena-editorial

Ottawa: Armenian Genocide Protest Meets Turkish Demonstrators

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE PROTEST MEETS TURKISH DEMONSTRATORS

iPolitics, Canada
April 24 2013

By Michelle Zilio

An annual demonstration commemorating the Armenian genocide was
greeted by a group of Turkish protesters at Turkey’s embassy in
Ottawa Wednesday.

A group of approximately 1,400 Armenian-Canadians, mostly from Ontario
and Quebec, marched from Parliament Hill to the embassy, calling on
the Turkish government to recognize the atrocity as a genocide.

As the sea of Armenian-Canadians marched toward the Turkish embassy
holding signs and flags, they were greeted by a much smaller gathering
of approximately 200 Turks. The groups exchanged some booing and verbal
confrontation, but no clashes broke out. Police, who lined a barrier
positioned between the two groups, said there were no problems during
the event.

The mass killing by the Ottoman Turks commenced in 1915 and continued
for a decade, leaving an estimated 1.5 million Armenians dead.

The Turkish government has never recognized the mass killings as a
genocide, saying those killed were victims of a civil war. Turkey
also says the death toll of the 1.5 million people around the time
of First World War is an exaggerated number.

Shahen Mirakian, a member of the Armenian National Committee of Canada
who traveled from Toronto for the demonstration, said that until
the Turkish government recognizes the mass killings as a genocide,
the Armenian-Canadian community will continue to protest in front of
the Turkish embassy every April 24.

“More than anything else, the reason that we come is there’s a policy
of state-sponsored denial by the current Republic of Turkey. They
don’t want to recognize the genocide,” said Mirakian.

Canada’s House of Commons recognized the killings as a genocide in
2004. Today, more than 20 countries have done the same.

Mirakian said this is the first time in recent memory that
Turkish-Canadians have organized a demonstration during the Armenian
genocide commemoration in Ottawa. He has attended the annual event
since the 1980s.

“I guess this is a recent development. I’m not sure why they’re here,”
said Mirakian.

While Mirakian said the Turks technically had the right to come to
the demonstration, he pointed out that, unlike the Armenian-Canadian
marchers, their permit to demonstrate was denied by the city.

Huseyin Nurgel, president of the Federation of the Turkish Canadian
Association, said Turkish-Canadians were there to encourage a peaceful
discussion about their history.

“Let’s come over here, let’s be friends, as we were before the uprise
of the Ottoman empire. Let’s talk, let’s discuss. We are from the
same region,” said Nurgel. “We are not hiding anything. But they are
hiding something.”

The Armenian-Canadian marchers waved the orange, blue and red
Armenian flag as they listened to music and speeches commemorating
the genocide. They had their backs to the Turkish protesters, who
occasionally booed, for the duration of the demonstration.

David Warner, former speaker of the Ontario Legislative Assembly and
outspoken supporter of recognition of the genocide, wrapped up the
event with a speech.

“What I can’t understand is what on earth Turkey is waiting for. It’s
not as if other countries haven’t had to apologize for atrocities,”
said Warner to the crowd of cheering Armenian-Canadians. “It takes
courage, it takes fortitude, it takes commitment to human rights to
stand up and say when you’re wrong.”

The event ended with a sombre ceremony in which hundreds of red
flowers were laid under a statue recognizing the genocide.

http://www.ipolitics.ca/2013/04/24/armenian-genocide-protest-meets-turkish-demonstrators/

Pasadena: Armenian Genocide Commemoration: ‘The Scars Are Not Healed

PASADENA ARMENIAN GENOCIDE COMMEMORATION: ‘THE SCARS ARE NOT HEALED’

Pasadena Sun, CA
April 24 2013

Hundreds gathered under cloudy skies on Wednesday morning in Pasadena
for a pair of solemn outdoor ceremonies commemorating the Armenian
genocide and calling for official recognition of the tragedy around
the world.

A crowd of about 400 at Pasadena City Hall assembled for the event
organized by the local chapter of the Armenian National Committee of
America, where Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Baca was among those
officials who spoke at the event.

At the same time, nearly 200 others convened at Memorial Park for a
ceremony sponsored by the Pasadena Armenian Community Coalition.

At Memorial Park, participants laid white carnations at the proposed
site of a genocide memorial and offered song and prayer in Armenian
after performances the Marshall Fundamental School orchestra and choir.

“We all know the story of this crime against humanity,” said Kevork
Halladjian, an adjunct Armenian language and culture professor at
Pasadena City College, “but we must also work to stop others from
committing genocide.”

Both groups are proposing designs for a city Armenian genocide memorial
to be erected in 2015. The occasion will mark the 100th anniversary of
massacres that claimed the lives of some 1.5 million people between
1915 and 1918 at the hands of the Ottoman government in what is now
modern-day Turkey.

“The scars are not healed,” former Pasadena Mayor Bill Paparian said
during the event at City Hall. “We are still haunted by the emptiness
that comes from losing entire families. When a loved one disappears,
the disappearance lasts forever.”

Paparian was critical that the Armenian and American governments have
failed to press the Turkish government for official recognition of
the genocide, saying “the struggle for justice falls on the shoulders
of Armenians in the [post-genocide] Diaspora – us.”

He also called for solidarity with all victims of terrorism, genocide
and intolerance.

“If [Armenians] ever, even for a moment, close our eyes to the
suffering and persecution of any minority anywhere on this globe,
we dishonor our own martyred families,” Paparian said.

Sandra Siraganian, a real estate agent who attended the ceremony,
recalled speaking with her grandparents and great grandmother about
how they witnessed family members being slaughtered during the genocide
before arriving in Pasadena in the 1930s.

“This was always a very difficult day for my grandparents,” Siraganian
said. “I’m a very American Armenian. I don’t speak the language,
but it’s in my heart.”

,0,1263796.story

http://www.pasadenasun.com/the626now/tn-626-0424-pasadena-armenian-genocide-commemoration-the-scars-are-not-healed

Is Ankara Ready For April 24, 2015?

TURKEY: IS ANKARA READY FOR APRIL 24, 2015?

EurasiaNet.org, NY
April 24 2013

April 24, 2013 – 11:26am, by Yigal Schleifer

Compared to previous years, this April 24 — the day that commemorates
the 1915 destruction of the Ottoman Armenians — has arrived with few
diplomatic problems for Turkey. There were no resolutions in other
countries’ legislative bodies recognizing the 1915 events as a genocide
to fight off and no foreign governments to spar with over the issue.

But could this merely be the calm before the storm? In two years,
which will mark the centennial of the 1915 events, Ankara will likely
be facing a very different picture, with preparations already being
made to use the occasion to, as one Armenian website put it, “take
Genocide recognition to a new dimension.”

Turkey’s policymakers are not unaware of the preparations being made
for 2015. In fact, as the Hurriyet Daily News’s Barcin Yinanc suggests,
they have a careful plan for how to deal with what’s coming.

>>From her report:

No one, of course, should expect the Turkish government to remain
idle regarding these activities.

No doubt Turkey does have a strategy and it will be very important how
this strategy is read and analyzed by Yerevan. First of all, Yerevan
should not see Turkey’s action plan just as a “counterstrategy” to
neutralize Armenians’ efforts for the recognition of the 1915 killings
as genocide. Obviously Turkish officials will spare no effort to
provide their counterarguments against Armenians’ thesis. But Turkey’s
strategy will go beyond mere counteroffensive efforts. It would most
probably seek and even force a window of opportunity that would lead
to normalized relations with Armenia, in parallel to mending ties
between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

And that’s where Armenia should not fall in the same trap as the Greek
Cypriots. The Greek Cypriot administration thought and still believes
that it could impose a peace deal on its own terms as Turkey would
bow to pressure for the sake of entering to the EU. While Turkish-EU
relations have stalled seemingly due to the Cyprus question, we all
know that accession talks are not going forward not because of Cyprus
but because of the big European powers. And so far Turkey has not
changed its Cyprus policy.

By the same token, Armenians should not expect Turkey to change
its policy of making normalization of its relations with Yerevan
conditional on the solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh problem. The
last time Ankara tried a slight disengagement between the two, we
know how it ended.

While it’s comforting to hear that Ankara has a strategy in mind,
the triple-track approach Yinanc lays out — fight Armenian genocide
recognition efforts while at the same time pushing Yerevan towards
normalized relations with Turkey and resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh
issue — seems like one that will likely bear little but bitter fruit.

Meanwhile, while Ankara’s official policy regarding the 1915 events
remain unchanged and will likely only harden as we approach 2015, more
positive signs can be seen on the domestic front in Turkey. As Today’s
Zaman reports, this year will mark the first time that international
organizations will join the increasingly growing commemoration event
that now take place inside Turkey. Writing for the Al-Monitor website,
human rights lawyer Orhan Kemal Cengiz, who has been very active on
the Armenian issue, takes a look at some of the other ways in which
the “taboo” over the issue has been breaking down in Turkey.

Ultimately, what we are left with is something of schizophrenic Turkish
approach regarding the Armenian issue. On the domestic front there
is progress, while on the international front there will likely be a
more concerted effort to fight the Armenian claims. Writing in Today’s
Zaman, columnist Yavuz Baydar — who suggests Turkey has had a kind of
“glasnost” when it comes to confronting some of the difficult issues
of that past — offers his take on this dynamic:

Turkey’s glasnost has been instrumental to defeat the taboo of the last
century in Turkey. Today, on April 24, people will gather in Adana,
İzmir, Ankara, Batman, Bodrum, Dersim, Diyarbekir and İstanbul.

Every year, the number of participants has increased: from 700 in
2010 to 3,000 last year.

But the question is whether Turkish glasnost, if successful in sorting
out the Kurdish peace process, will also help lead to a proper apology
from Ankara in 2015.

No one is sure. The rapprochement with Armenia being frozen, the
pressures of a rich Azerbaijan and its lobbies having increased and
the lack of a culture of “institutionalized repentance” are all reasons
for pessimism. They are also backed by behind-the-scenes preparations
for watering down the memory of the tragedy, by focusing all attention
in 2015 on World War I and Ottoman suffering.

It is, of course, on the wrong track. The real virtue is in the double
apology: first on the tragedy, second on the denial.

http://www.eurasianet.org/node/66872

Sofia: Bulgaria PM: Killing Of Armenians In Ottoman Empire Is One Of

BULGARIA PM: KILLING OF ARMENIANS IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE IS ONE OF THE MOST SHAMEFUL PAGES IN MODERN HISTORY

Focus News, Bulgaria
April 24 2013

Bulgaria

Sofia. “Mass killing of the Armenians in the former Ottoman Empire is
one of the most shameful pages in the modern history,” said Bulgarian
interim Prime Minister Marin Raykov on the occasion of the Day of
Remembrance for the Armenian Genocide of 1915-1923, April 24, FOCUS
News Agency reporter informed.

“We know that the Ottoman Empire bears the stigma of this very
heavy responsibility over the brutal atrocity with the killing of
the Armenians over ethnic principle in this period of time. From now
on, as far as whether this could be described as a manifestation of
genocide from juridical point of view is concerned, I am convinced
that since this term is legally codified in the recent decades, i.e.

in a much later period, the term itself could be definitely the most
proper one,” Raykov remarked.

“It is another matter of concern that what has been done cannot be
questions, since if it is questioned, then it would be a case of
negationism,” the Bulgarian interim prime minister said.

“I do not share such a vision [on the issue]. I bow down before the
victims. I believe that both from Armenian and Turkish side, there is
a need to make a common reading of the history,” Raykov said further.

http://www.focus-fen.net/index.php?id=n304971

The Forgotten Genocide — And Why It Matters Today

THE FORGOTTEN GENOCIDE — AND WHY IT MATTERS TODAY

Assyrian International News Agency AINA
April 24 2013

Today, April 24, marks the “Great Crime,” that is, the Armenian
genocide that took place under Turkey’s Islamic Ottoman Empire,
during and after WWI. Out of an approximate population of two million,
some 1.5 million Armenians died. If early 20th century Turkey had
the apparatuses and technology to execute in mass–such as 1940s
Germany’s gas chambers–the entire Armenian population may well have
been decimated.

Most objective American historians who have studied the question
unequivocally agree that it was a deliberate, calculated genocide:

More than one million Armenians perished as the result of execution,
starvation, disease, the harsh environment, and physical abuse. A
people who lived in eastern Turkey for nearly 3,000 years [more than
double the amount of time the invading Islamic Turks had occupied
Anatolia, now known as “Turkey”] lost its homeland and was profoundly
decimated in the first large-scale genocide of the twentieth century.

At the beginning of 1915 there were some two million Armenians within
Turkey; today there are fewer than 60,000…. Despite the vast amount
of evidence that points to the historical reality of the Armenian
Genocide, eyewitness accounts, official archives, photographic
evidence, the reports of diplomats, and the testimony of survivors,
denial of the Armenian Genocide by successive regimes in Turkey has
gone on from 1915 to the present.

Indeed, evidence has been overwhelming. U.S. Senate Resolution 359
from 1920 heard testimony that included evidence of “[m]utilation,
violation, torture, and death [which] have left their haunting memories
in a hundred beautiful Armenian valleys, and the traveler in that
region is seldom free from the evidence of this most colossal crime
of all the ages.” In her memoir, Ravished Armenia, Aurora Mardiganian
described being raped and thrown into a harem (which agrees with
Islam’s rules of war). Unlike thousands of other Armenian girls who
were discarded after being defiled, she survived. In the city of
Malatia, she saw 16 Christian girls crucified: “Each girl had been
nailed alive upon her cross, spikes through her feet and hands,”
she wrote. “Only their hair blown by the wind covered their bodies.”

What do Americans know of the Armenian Genocide? To be sure, some
American high school textbooks acknowledge it. However, one of the
primary causes for it–perhaps the fundamental cause–is completely
unacknowledged: religion. The genocide is always articulated through a
singularly secular paradigm, one that deems valid only those factors
that are intelligible from a modern, secular, Western point of view,
such as identity politics, nationalism, and territorial disputes. As
can be imagined, such an approach does little more than project Western
perspectives onto vastly different civilizations of different eras,
thus anachronizing history.

War, of course, is another factor that clouds the true face of the
Armenian genocide. Because these atrocities occurred during WWI,
so the argument goes, they are ultimately a reflection of just
that–war, in all its chaos and destruction, and nothing more. Yet
Winston Churchill, who described the massacres as an “administrative
holocaust,” correctly observed that “The opportunity [WWI] presented
itself for clearing Turkish soil of a Christian race.” Even Adolf
Hitler had pointed out that “Turkey is taking advantage of the war in
order to thoroughly liquidate its internal foes, i.e., the indigenous
Christians, without being thereby disturbed by foreign intervention.”

It is the same today throughout the Muslim world, wherever there
is war: after the U.S. toppled Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, the
nation’s Christian minority were first to be targeted for systematic
persecution resulting in more than half of Iraq’s indigenous Christian
population fleeing their homeland. Now that war has come to Syria–with
the U.S. supporting the jihadis and terrorists–the Christians there
are on the run for their lives.

There is no denying that religion–or in this context, the age-old
specter of Muslim persecution of Christian minorities–was fundamental
to the Armenian Genocide. Even the most cited factor, ethnic identity
conflict, while legitimate, must be understood in light of the fact
that, historically, religion–creed–accounted more for a person’s
identity than language or heritage. This is daily demonstrated
throughout the Islamic world today, where Muslim governments and
Muslim mobs persecute Christian minorities–minorities who share the
same ethnicity, language, and culture, who are indistinguishable from
the majority, except, of course, for being non-Muslims.

If Christians are thus being singled out today–in our modern,
globalized, “humanitarian” age–are we to suppose that they weren’t
singled out a century ago by Turks?

Similarly, often forgotten is the fact that non-Armenians under Turkish
hegemony, Assyrians and Greeks for example, were also targeted for
cleansing. The only thing that distinguished Armenians, Assyrians, and
Greeks from Turks was that they were all Christian. As one Armenian
studies professor asks, “If it [the Armenian Genocide] was a feud
between Turks and Armenians, what explains the genocide carried out
by Turkey against the Christian Assyrians at the same time?”

Today, as Turkey continues moving back to reclaiming its Islamic
heritage, so too has Christian persecution returned. If Turks taunted
their crucified Armenian victims by saying things like “Now let your
Christ come and help you,” just last January, an 85-year-old Christian
Armenian woman was repeatedly stabbed to death in her apartment, and a
crucifix carved onto her naked corpse. Another elderly Armenian woman
was punched in the head and, after collapsing to the floor, repeatedly
kicked by a masked man. According to the report, “the attack marks
the fifth in the past two months against elderly Armenian women,” one
of whom lost an eye. Elsewhere, pastors of church congregations with
as little as 20 people are targeted for killing and spat upon in the
streets. A 12-year-old Christian boy was beaten by his teacher and
harassed by students for wearing a cross around his neck, and three
Christians were “satanically tortured” before having their throats
slit for publishing Bibles.

Outside of Turkey, what is happening to the Christians of today from
one end of the Muslim world to the other is a reflection of what
happened to the Armenian Christians of yesterday. We can learn about
the past by looking at the present. From Indonesia in the east to
Morocco in the west, from Central Asia in the north, to sub-Sahara
Africa–that is, throughout the entire Islamic world–Muslims
are, to varying degrees, persecuting, killing, raping, enslaving,
torturing and dislocating Christians. See my new book, Crucified
Again: Exposing Islam’s New War on Christians for a comprehensive
account of one of the greatest–yet, like the Armenian Genocide,
little known–atrocities of our times.

Here is one relevant example to help appreciate the patterns and
parallels: in Muslim-majority northern Nigeria, Muslims, led by the
Islamic organization, Boko Haram (“Western Education is Forbidden”)
are waging a bloody jihad on the Christian minorities in their midst.

These two groups–black Nigerian Muslims and black Nigerian
Christians–are identical in all ways except, of course, for being
Muslims and Christians. And what is Boko Haram’s objective in all this
carnage? To cleanse northern Nigeria of all Christians–a goal rather
reminiscent of Ottoman policies of cleansing Turkey of all Christians,
whether Armenian, Assyrian, or Greek.

How does one explain this similar pattern of Christian
persecution–this desire to be cleansed of Christians–in lands so
different from one another as Nigeria and Turkey, lands which share
neither race, language, nor culture, which share only Islam?

Meanwhile, the modern Islamic world’s response to the persecution of
Christians is identical to Turkey’s response to the Armenian Genocide:
Denial.

Finally, to understand how the historic Armenian Genocide is
representative of the modern day plight of Christians under Islam,
one need only read the following words written in 1918 by President
Theodore Roosevelt–but read “Armenian” as “Christian” and “Turkish”
as “Islamic”:

the Armenian [Christian] massacre was the greatest crime of the war,
and the failure to act against Turkey [the Islamic world] is to condone
it… the failure to deal radically with the Turkish [Islamic] horror
means that all talk of guaranteeing the future peace of the world is
mischievous nonsense.

Indeed, if we “fail to deal radically” with the “horror” currently
being visited upon millions of Christians around the Islamic
world–which in some areas has reached genocidal proportions–we
“condone it” and had better cease talking “mischievous nonsense”
of a utopian world of peace and tolerance.

Put differently, silence is always the ally of those who would commit
genocide. In 1915, Adolf Hitler rationalized his genocidal plans,
which he implemented some three decades later, when rhetorically asked:
“Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?”

And who speaks today of the annihilation of Christians under Islam?

By Raymond Ibrahim Human Events

Raymond Ibrahim is author of Crucified Again: Exposing Islam’s New
War on Christians. He is a Shillman Fellow at the David Horowitz
Freedom Center and an Associate Fellow at the Middle East Forum.

http://www.aina.org/news/20130424124614.htm

Armenian Genocide Commemoration Day

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE COMMEMORATION DAY

First Things
April 24 2013

Wednesday, April 24, 2013, 10:22 AM

Mark Movsesian

Today is the 98th anniversary of the start of the Armenian Genocide,
an ethnic cleansing campaign in the last years of the Ottoman Empire.

Although the Genocide had many causes-political, economic, social-law
and religion were major factors.

As Christians, Armenians had a precarious position in Ottoman society.

They could exist, even thrive, but only if they accepted the
second-class status that classical Islamic law allowed them. In the
19th Century, under pressure from European governments, the Empire had
adopted a reform program, known as the Tanzimat, that granted legal
equality for the first time to Armenians and other Christians.

Conservative Muslim opinion could not accept this, and the Tanzimat
led to a violent backlash against Christians in the 1890s,
particularly in the Anatolian provinces, in which hundreds of
thousands of Christians, mostly Armenians, died. A pattern of
resistance and oppression ensued, until finally, under the cover of
World War I, the Ottoman government decided to remove the Armenian
population of Anatolia. Historians estimate that between 600,000 and
1.5 million Armenians, as well as tens of thousands of Syriac
Christians, died during the death marches into the Syrian desert.

The story of the Genocide, and how it led to the first international
human rights campaign in American history, is told well by Colgate
Professor Peter Balakian in his book, The Burning Tigris. For my own
reflections on how the failure of Ottoman reform contributed to the
Genocide, please see here.

http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2013/04/24/armenian-genocide-commemoration-day/