COVID-19: Armenia quarantines hundreds of suspected cases

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 22:12,

YEREVAN, MARCH 17, ARMENPRESS. The number of suspected novel coronavirus cases to be isolated is expected to reach 600, Minister of Healthcare Arsen Torosyan said on social media.

“By the end of the day we will have 600 quarantined citizens. It is possible for several hundreds more to be quarantined, then the self-quarantine principle will only be applied,” Torosyan said.

As of March 17, 22:00 (GMT+4), there are 78 confirmed cases of the novel coronavirus in Armenia. One patient, the very first confirmed case, has already recovered.

On March 16th, the government declared a 30-day state of emergency.

Edited and translated by Stepan Kocharyan




Armenia to quarantine evacuees from Italy

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 17:38, 12 March, 2020

YEREVAN, MARCH 12, ARMENPRESS. Deputy PM Tigran Avinyan chaired a meeting of the governmental task force dealing with the prevention of the COVID19 spread in Armenia.

Avinyan said that they should consider introducing a liability institute in order to secure the effectiveness of the factual isolation of persons who are or will be self-quarantined in their homes. “Even WHO doesn’t advise isolating and quarantining all people who enter the country and this is physically impossible. But in order to implement supervision for those in self-quarantine, I think this discussion should take place today and we must make decisions”, he said. The Healthcare Ministry and the Justice Ministry were both tasked with recommending options of implementing liability against those who will violate self-quarantine regimes.

Issues concerning external and domestic measures aimed at preventing the coronavirus, the economic impacts of the outbreak and potential developments and scenarios were discussed.

Avinyan tasked all governmental agencies to ramp up preventive medical measures.

The task force decided that nationals who will be airlifted out of the coronavirus-hit Italy on a special flight on March 15 will be quarantined for 14 days after arrival.

Edited and translated by Stepan Kocharyan




Eurovision: Armenia’s Athena Manoukian releases “Chains On You” revamp

ESCxTRA
WATCH NOW: Armenia’s Athena Manoukian releases “Chains On You” revamp

Costa Christou

Last month, Athena Manoukian won Depi Evratesil 2020 with the song “Chains on You”. Following her win, she announced via Instagram that she was going to return to the studio to revamp the track for the contest. We got a small snippet of what to expect last week, but now we have the full revamp and music video!

Late last month, the team working on the revamp for Athena Manoukian’s “Chains On You” began to tease the revamp for the Armenian entry. In the clip, a short snippet of the instrumental confirmed that the revamp will feature heavier bass and more Armenian instrumentation. In fact, producer Artem Valter teased “808s [that] will hit the Eurovision stage HARD”.

The video was directed by Arthur Manukyan, and Athena was styled by Mary Stepanyan.

You can now see for yourself if what the team were cooking up:

Athena Manoukian was born in 1994 in Athens, Greece and is of Greek-Armenian decent. Although she has never performed at Eurovision (Junior or otherwise), she has some interesting ties to the contest. In 2008, she participated in the Greek national final for the 2008 Junior Eurovision with “To Fili Tis Aphroditis”.

In 2017 she wrote the music and lyrics for former Eurovision winner Helena Paparizou’s “Palia Mou Agapi”. The track featured on the singer’s 9th album Ouranio Toxo, which reached number one in Greece (no pun intended) and is certified Platinum.

In 2018, she made the Six Chair Challenge stage of X Factor UK, having made a splash with her audition with Beyoncé’s “Crazy In Love”. Following this, expressed interest in participating in the contest, either for Armenia or Greece. Answering fan questions on her Instagram story, she was met with a number of requests for her to participate in the contest for both Greece and Armenia. Fast forward to February 2020, and she is now the Armenian representative for Eurovision 2020!

What do you think of the revamp? Will Armenia return to the final in 2020? Let us know! Be sure to stay updated by following @ESCXTRA on Twitter@escxtra on Instagram and liking our Facebook page for the latest updates! Also, be sure to subscribe to  to see our reactions to the news in the run up to Rotterdam!


RFE/RL Armenian Report – 03/04/2020

                                        Wednesday, 
Corruption Case Dropped Against Former Yerevan Mayor
        • Naira Bulghadarian
Armenia -- Minister of Energy Yervand Zakharian at a press conference in 
Yerevan, 14 Jan, 2015
Citing the statute of limitations, investigators have dropped a corruption case 
against a former mayor of Yerevan accused of illegally privatizing municipal 
land at a knockdown price.
The Special Investigative Service (SIS) said in September that it has evidence 
that in 2008 then Mayor Yervand Zakharian made a “baseless and illegal” decision 
to sell a 10,000-square-meter green area to an obscure private firm that 
subsequently built a luxury hotel there.
The area was then part of Yerevan’s largest and most popular public park. It was 
“not subject to privatization,” according to the SIS.
The SIS said that the company bought the plot from the municipal administration 
for only 165 million drams ($346,000), far less than its market value which the 
law-enforcement body estimated at almost 3 billion drams. It launched a criminal 
investigation into an apparent abuse of power committed by Zakharian and another 
former municipality official.
The SIS announced on Wednesday that it has decided to close the criminal case 
due to the statute of limitations. It said both suspects have accepted the 
decision and will not insist on being formally cleared of any wrongdoing.
The SIS said it also asked Armenian prosecutors to consider demanding that a 
Yerevan court annul the 2008 deal and confiscate the property built in the park.
Zakharian was Yerevan’s government-appointed mayor from 2003-2009. He went on to 
run the Armenian government’s Real Estate Cadaster Committee before being 
appointed as energy minister in 2014 by then President Serzh Sarkisian. He held 
that post until 2016.
Karabakh Still Freer Than Azerbaijan, Says U.S. Watchdog
Nagorno-Karabakh -- A rally at Renaissance Square in Stepanakert, August 5, 2019.
Nagorno-Karabakh remains a “partly free” territory with a more democratic and 
pluralistic political system than in Azerbaijan, Freedom House said in an annual 
survey released on Wednesday.
The U.S. human rights group also said that the 2018 “Velvet Revolution” in 
Armenia has contributed to greater respect for “political rights” and “civil 
liberties” in Karabakh.
“The political opening in Armenia that began with [Nikol] Pashinian’s long-shot 
rise to the premiership in 2018 had a positive effect on the disputed territory 
of Nagorno-Karabakh during 2019,” reads the latest “Freedom In the World” survey 
of more than 200 countries and territories rated on a 100-point scale.
“There was an increase in competition and civil society activity surrounding 
local elections in September, and the stage was set for further changes in the 
[March] 2020 elections for Nagorno-Karabakh’s president and parliament,” it says.
As a result, Freedom House gave 34 points to Karabakh, up from 31 in 2019.
Armenia received 53 points. It is one of the three “partly free” ex-Soviet 
states where the New York-based watchdog saw “some positive signs” in the past 
year. The survey says that the leaders of Ukraine, Moldova and Armenia “took 
initial steps to uproot the kleptocratic forces that have long stymied their 
countries’ democratic aspirations.”
By contrast, Azerbaijan was again rated “not free,” with Freedom House lowering 
its score from 11 to 10.
“Power in Azerbaijan’s authoritarian regime remains heavily concentrated in the 
hands of Ilham Aliyev, who has served as president since 2003, and his extended 
family,” says the report. “Corruption is rampant, and the formal political 
opposition has been weakened by years of persecution. The authorities have 
carried out an extensive crackdown on civil liberties in recent years, leaving 
little room for independent expression or activism.”
The Azerbaijani government had condemned Freedom House’s earlier evaluations of 
Azerbaijan and especially Karabakh, saying that they highlight the watchdog’s 
“biased attitude towards Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity.” Baku did not 
immediately react to the latest global survey.
Freedom House upgraded the status of the Armenian-populated unrecognized 
republic, which broke away from Azerbaijani rule in the early 1990s, from “not 
free” to “partly free” in 2013. It attributed that to a “competitive” 
presidential election held in Karabakh in 2012.
The upcoming elections are expected to be the most democratic, competitive and 
unpredictable in Karabakh’s history.
Arrest Warrant Sought For 'Fugitive' Tycoon
        • Gayane Saribekian
Armenia - Businessman Samvel Mayrapetian at the official opening of his Toyota 
car dealership in Yerevan, 23 June 2009.
Law-enforcement authorities on Wednesday asked a court in Yerevan to issue a 
fresh arrest warrant for a prominent Armenian businessman who was allowed to 
receive medical treatment abroad after being indicted more than a year ago.
The businessman, Samvel Mayrapetian, was arrested in October 2018 on charges of 
“assisting” in large-scale bribery alleged by a fellow entrepreneur, Silva 
Hambardzumian.
Hambardzumian claimed to have transferred millions of dollars in cash to former 
Presidents Robert Kocharian and Serzh Sarkisian and another former official 
through Mayrapetian in 2008. The latter strongly denied the allegation before 
being freed on bail in December 2018.
In January 2019, the Special Investigative Service (SIS) reluctantly allowed 
Mayrapetian to undergo treatment in Germany. He promised to return to Armenia 
after recuperating from a life-threatening form of pancreatitis.
The SIS said afterwards that it expects Mayrapetian to fly back to Yerevan by 
October 15, 2019. His lawyers claimed later in October that he was hospitalized 
again in Germany due to another deterioration of his condition.
According to the SIS, the tycoon has since ignored, on “unsubstantiated” 
grounds, more orders to present himself before investigators. The 
law-enforcement body accused him of using his disease as an excuse to avoid 
returning to Armenia.
The SIS announced on Wednesday that it has launched a formal hunt for 
Mayrapetian and requested a court permission to arrest him again.
Mayrapetian’s lawyer, Karen Batikian, insisted that his client still has serious 
health problems and is not hiding in Europe.
“I talked to him one month ago,” Batikian told RFE/RL’s Armenian service. “He 
said he is going to undergo another surgery.”
The SIS move may also spell trouble for two individuals who guaranteed in 
writing that Mayrapetian will come back to the country once his treatment in a 
German clinic is complete. Those are Ruben Fanarjian, a senior professor at the 
Armenian State Medical University, and Rev. Vahram Melikian, a spokesman for the 
Armenian Apostolic Church.
Under Armenian law, Fanarjian and Melikian will risk fines or up to two years in 
prison if investigators claim and prove that they “malevolently” helped 
Mayrapetian escape justice. Neither man could be reached for comment.
In January 2019, Fanarjian and Melikian also deposited 15 million drams 
($31,000) each in support of their guarantee. The SIS can now confiscate the sum.
Mayrapetian, 60, is one of Armenia’s leading real estate developers who also 
owns a national TV channel and a car dealership. Some media outlets had for 
years linked Kocharian’s elder son Sedrak to the Toyota dealership.
Kocharian is currently under arrest and on trial, having been charged in July 
2018 in connection with the 2008 post-election violence in Yerevan. The 
ex-president was also charged with bribe-taking one year ago. He rejects all 
accusations as politically motivated.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

Armenia Government Grants Water Permit To Gold Mine Project Beset By Local Protests

Ooska News
March 1 2020

YEREVAN, Armenia

The ministry of the environment of Armenia has granted a water permit to the Amulsar gold project, according to a press release from operators Lydian International. Local communities and environmental activists have prevented access to the mine for 20 months. Lydian plans to use cyanide in mining operations with potential health impacts and environmental risks. Increased amounts of dust and muddy tap water in local villages, as well as unusual fish deaths have been reported since construction began in 2017.

The company had twice previously applied to withdraw up to 40 litres/second (l/s) from the Arpa River. This volume would have allowed completion of the mine and support for long term operations but these applications were denied in 2019.

The approved withdrawal of 11 l/s from the Darb River is estimated to be sufficient to complete construction. In addition, the company is appealing a decision that denied 40 l/s from the Darb River.

The mine is located in a remote mountainous region and has been in development since 2016, with nearly $500 Million USD invested to date. The company contends that the project has met all legal and environmental requirements of the government. Further, the project has been rigorously reviewed by an independent advisory panel, that has confirmed the company has complied with Armenia’s laws and regulations.

The company, claiming to have met all governmental requirements is now requesting “immediate action” from the government to shut down the protests. There is a promise of job creation and tax revenues. The company delisted from the Toronto Stock Exchange in February to protect itself from creditors. Lydian said last year the blockade had forced it to cut more than 1,000 jobs and caused losses of more than $60 million.

Edward Sellers, Interim President & CEO of Lydian International, said: “We recognize that the Government of Armenia has granted Lydian Armenia a water use permit that would allow the Company to recommence construction. However, the Company is still deprived of access to its property by illegal blockades and has been unable to raise financing to complete construction of the Amulsar Project as a result.”

“We call on the Government of Armenia to take immediate action to address the continuing illegality around the Amulsar Project. The restoration of the rule of law will serve the interests of thousands of Armenian citizens, including community members, employees, contractors and suppliers, as well as thousands of investors who invested in Armenia in good faith and with the hope that their legal rights would be protected.”

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan called on protesters last month to end their 20-month blockade of the gold mine, saying the protest was not in the national interest.

Asbarez: Coalition of Community Organizations Hosts ‘The 30 Year Genocide’ Co-Author at L.A. City Hall


LOS ANGELES—The Philos Project, Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region, Assyrian American Association of Southern California, American Hellenic Council, and Councilmember Paul Krekorian hosted renowned Israeli professor Benny Morris to present his groundbreaking book “The Thirty-Year Genocide: Turkey’s Destruction of its Christian Minorities.”

Professor Morris’ research is the first of its kind to frame the genocide of the Ottoman Empire’s indigenous Christian minorities as a continual process from 1894 to 1924. Where scholarship on the Armenian, Assyrian, and Greek genocide has tended to examine the act of genocide in isolation, Morris’ research has synthesized the narratives of Christian persecution in the Ottoman Empire – from the Hamidian Massacres to Ataturk’s establishment of the Republic of Turkey – to demonstrate how genocide had been institutionalized over the span of three decades.

A former professor at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and Goldman Visiting Israeli Professor in Georgetown’s Department of Government, Professor Morris has led a distinguished career in academia, where he has been recognized for his work on the Arab-Israeli and Israeli-Palestinian conflicts.

The discussion with Professor Morris, which was hosted in the Tom Bradley room of Los Angeles City Hall, was moderated by Robert Nicholson, Founder and Executive Director of the Philos Project. Nicholson founded Philos in 2014 to promote positive engagement in the Middle East amongst Christian leaders to advance freedom and justice on the ground.

Professor Benny Morris

The event brought together members of Southern California’s Armenian, Greek, Assyrian, and Jewish communities on the heels of the historic recognition of the Armenian, Greek, and Assyrian genocides by the U.S. House and Senate last year.

“With the momentous victory of genocide recognition by Congress as a matter of official U.S. policy, this timely event sought to unite our communities together in both the solemn remembrance of this dark chapter in history and a commitment to ensuring this great crime will never be repeated,” said Armen Sahakyan, Executive Director of the ANCA Western Region. “In examining the systemic factors that informed the Ottoman-era genocides, and examining genocide not as an isolated incident, but a continuous and institutionalized process, we are able to better equip ourselves in identifying and combatting contemporary cases of genocide.”

“Author Benny Morris’s presentation was a powerful, meticulous, and enlightening discussion of the hidden genocide of Turkey’s Christian minorities between 1894 and 1924. Never before has an author presented this as a “Christian Genocide” of Armenians, Greeks, and Assyrian communities. Historically accurate and factually presented, the book and Benny Morris’s presentation chronicles the organized destruction of all three communities from Ottoman Sultans to modern Turkey,” said AHC President, Dr. James F. Dimitrou. “Furthermore, this historic event highlights our new coalition with the determination to work together to counter continued Turkish propaganda that denies the destruction of all three Christian Communities. Together we finally will proclaim the truth! Together we will challenge the dangerous Turkish positions. Together we will work through a new coalition of truth and justice,” he concluded.

“Events like last Monday’s insightful talk by Benny Morris serve as the most recent example of cross-community efforts with our Armenian and Greek brothers and sisters,” said Peter Warda, President of the Assyrian American Association of Southern California. “We cannot stress how invaluable it is to have a collective voice in solidarity with communities affected by genocide and persecution, thereby speaking truth to power through education, awareness, and advocacy initiatives.”

A scene from the book presentation

“A few people ask me why we hosted an event about something that happened a hundred years ago,” said Philos Founder and President Robert Nicholson. “I give two reasons. First, any future American engagement in the Near East must begin by understanding what happened in the past. Second, the spirit that gave rise to the Turkish genocide still haunts the region and must be confronted by a coalition of peoples and faiths who believe that Jews, Christians, and Muslims belong there,” he added.

“It is entirely fitting that two Israeli Jews, Benny Morris and Dror Ze’evi, produced such groundbreaking scholarship on a Christian catastrophe. Through their research – and their mere existence as fellow Near Eastern minorities – they prove that goodwill between different religious communities is not only possible but already present,” concluded Nicholson.

In attendance included Los Angeles Deputy Mayor Amb. Nina Hachigian, representatives from the offices of California State Senator Anthony Portantino and Assemblymember Laura Friedman, the inaugural Chair of Modern Armenian Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles Professor Richard Hovannissian, and others.

The event – emceed by Juliana Taimoorazy – was formally opened by the representatives of each of the partner organizations, including the President of the American Hellenic Council Dr. James F Dimitriou, the newly-minted President of the Assyrian American Association of Southern California Peter Warda, and the ANCA Western Region Executive Director Armen Sahakyan.

The Philos Project is a dynamic leadership community dedicated to promoting positive Christian engagement in the Middle East. This community is centered on a growing network of city-based chapters located in North America and around the world. Philos equips a new generation of Western Christians to support friends in the region who share our vision for pluralism. They offer educational resources, immersive travel programs, and networking and advocacy opportunities that help Christian leaders understand and engage with important Middle East issues and support innovative projects that help advance liberty and justice on the ground.

The Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region is the largest and most influential nonpartisan Armenian American grassroots advocacy organization in the Western United States. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters, and supporters throughout the Western United States and affiliated organizations around the country, the ANCA-WR advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues in pursuit of the Armenian Cause.

The American Hellenic Council is a non-partisan political advocacy organization. Our goal is to promote democracy, human rights, peace, and stability in Southern Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean, with an emphasis on Greece and Cyprus, by informing the American public and the government about on-going issues and conflicts in the area.

Founded in 1964, The Assyrian American Association of Southern California is a nonpartisan organization whose broad mission is to serve and advance the Assyrian-American community by concentrating on a wide spectrum of areas such as cultural and linguistic identity, public/governmental outreach and advocacy, education, arts/literature, youth services, and many others.

Film: Renowned director and documentarian Artavazd Peleshyan marks birthday anniversary

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 22 2020
Culture 18:15 22/02/2020 Armenia

Today marks the birthday anniversary of one of renowned directors of film-essays, documentarians of the world cinematography Artavazd Peleshyan. Filmmaker Sergei Parajanov once described Peleshyan as “one of the few authentic geniuses in the world of cinema.” Peleshyan is most famous for developing a style of cinematographic perspective known as distance montage, combining perception of depth with oncoming entities, such as running packs of antelope or hordes of humans.

Peleshyan was born on the 22nd of February, 1938 in Leninakan (Gyumri), Armenia. He later studied at the legendary Russian film school VGIK from 1963 to 1968 and now lives in both Armenian capital Yerevan and Russian capital Moscow.

His early films, made when he was still a student at VGIK, were awarded several prizes. To date, 12 films by Peleshyan are known to exist. The Beginning (Skizbe) (1967) is a cinematographical essay about the October Revolution of 1917. One of the unique visual effects used in this film is achieved by holding snippets of film still on a single frame, then advancing only for a second or two before again pausing on another, resulting in a stuttering visual effect. Other important films by him are We (Menq) (1967, a poetically told history of Armenia and its people, and Inhabitant (Obitateli) (1970), a reflection on the relationship between wildlife and humans. Artavazd Peleshyan’s most brilliant film is considered, by many critics, to be The Seasons of the Year (1975). Exquisitely shot by cinematographer Mikhail Vartanov, it is an outstanding look at the contradiction and harmony between humans and nature. It was the last collaboration between Peleshyan and Vartanov, Armenia’s two most important documentary auteurs; they first worked together on The Autumn Pastoral (1971).

Peleshyan is also the author of a range of theoretical works, such as his 1988 book, Moyo kino (My Cinema). He is now living in Moscow. His most recent film was edited at the ZKM | Karlsruhe Film Institute in 2005-2006 and has not yet been released.

Armenpress: Process manufacturing became leader of growth in Armenia, says economy minister

Process manufacturing became leader of growth in Armenia, says economy minister

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 13:47,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 21, ARMENPRESS. The 7,6% economic growth indicator meets the government’s expectations, Economy Minister Tigran Khachatryan told ARMENPRESS.

In 2019, Armenia recorded 7,6% growth – the highest growth in Europe and among Eurasian Economic Union countries.

ARMENPRESS: What measures made this indicator possible?

Khachatryan:  A few important notes in this regard. First of all, I am very happy that the manufacturing branch, which was always in the center of our discussions and attentions during the year, greatly contributed to the GDP growth, with 10,2%. More importantly, the process manufacturing grew this year and recorded the highest share in the GDP structure since 2008 – 12,1%. This is a very important achievement: the process manufacturing became the main leader of Armenia’s economic growth. The government’s economic policy priorities include for the process manufacturing to be competitive, in line with the modern world demands and to create quality workplaces. I believe we are heading in the right direction in this context. Another indicator testifying this is the 10,3% growth of goods and services exports, which too became one of the main leaders securing growth.

He said the 7,6% growth meets the expectations that the government had for the year.

Khachatryan also pointed out the hospitality and public food services with the more than 27% growth.

“Another noteworthy chance in relation to the economic growth peculiarities is the indicator of the financial sector and insurance service: the economic brokerage role is increasing, and we believe this is the foundation which must be strengthened and contribute to the sustainability of further growth”, he said.

Khachatryan said they have been clearly instructed by the Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to make all efforts in order for 2020 to be “no less effective than 2019”, with at least 8% growth.

Edited and translated by Stepan Kocharyan

Georgia temporarily suspends direct flights with China to prevent spread of coronavirus

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 13:09, 29 January, 2020

YEREVAN, JANUARY 29, ARMENPRESS. Georgia suspended direct flights with China until March 29 to prevent the possible spread of Chinese coronavirus in the country, the Georgian Civil Aviation Agency said, reports TASS.

The Chinese aviation authorities and respective air companies have been notified about the flight suspension.

The GCAA said this decision may be revised based on the spread rates of coronavirus.

Edited and translated by Aneta Harutyunyan




Azerbaijani press: Political analyst: Armenian PM’s actions at odds with efforts to resolve Karabakh conflict

31 January 2020 12:03 (UTC+04:00)

BAKU, Azerbaijan, Jan. 31

By Elchin Mehdiyev – Trend:

While the negotiations between Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov and Armenian Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan were held in Geneva, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan visited the occupied Azerbaijani territories, Azerbaijani political analyst Shabnam Hasanova told Trend.

“Of course, this step not only overshadows the negotiation process, but it is also at odds with efforts which are made to resolve the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict as a whole,” the political analyst said.

“These Pashinyan’s actions are nothing more than an attempt to divert attention in a different direction through various maneuvers,” Hasanova said. “Pashinyan has always resorted to this trick. His authority among the Armenian citizens is undermined, and he is trying to attract attention by any means, including populist statements and maneuvers.”

“On the eve of the meeting of the Azerbaijani and Armenian foreign ministers in Bratislava in December 2019, Pashinyan used a similar method. This is evidenced by his visit to Nagorno Karabakh and a meeting with separatists, as well as by the statement of the press secretary of the “leader” of so-called “Nagorno Karabakh Republic” David Babayan about the impossibility of a meeting between the Armenian and Azerbaijani communities,” the political analyst said.

Shabnam Hasanova emphasized that the format of negotiations within the framework of the OSCE Minsk Group is unchanged, Azerbaijan and Armenia are the only parties to the negotiations, and Pashinyan’s dream of setting Karabakh separatists at the negotiating table is doomed to collapse, like his other aspirations and maneuvers.

Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov and Armenian Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan met in Geneva on Jan. 29. On the eve of the meeting, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan visited Nagorno Karabakh, where he met with separatist leader Bako Sahakyan and took part in presenting service quarters to Armenian soldiers.

The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts.

The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations. Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from Nagorno Karabakh and the surrounding districts.