Author: Kalantarian Kevo

                                        Saturday, October 3, 2020
Armenia Demands Turkey’s ‘Removal From South Caucasus’
October 03, 2020
NAGORNO-KARABAKH -- A house, which locals said was damaged during a recent 
shelling by Azeri forces, October 1, 2020
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian has demanded the withdrawal of Turkish 
military personnel and Middle Eastern “terrorists” from Azerbaijan, saying that 
is essential for stopping fighting in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone.
“Turkey’s military personnel and the Turkish armed forces are directly engaged 
in the hostilities,” he told the Canadian daily Globe and Mail in an interview 
published late on Friday. “Turkey’s NATO allies must explain why these F-16 jets 
are shelling towns and villages in Nagorno-Karabakh and killing civilian 
populations.”
Pashinian also stood by Armenian claims that Ankara recruited Turkish-backed 
Islamist fighters in Syria and sent them to fight in Karabakh on the Azerbaijani 
side.
“A ceasefire can be established only if Turkey is removed from the South 
Caucasus,” he added.
Ankara maintains that Turkish warplanes, attack drones and military are not 
involved in the hostilities that broke out on September 27. It also denies 
deploying Syrian mercenaries in Azerbaijan. Baku denies that too.
France has also alleged such deployment, with President Emmanuel Macron saying 
that at least 300 “Syrian fighters from jihadist groups” were flown from Turkey 
to Azerbaijan ahead of the flare-up of violence in Karabakh. "I urge all NATO 
partners to face up to the behavior of a NATO member,” Macron said on Friday.
Russia has also accused, albeit implicitly, Ankara of sending “terrorists and 
mercenaries” to the conflict zone. It has demanded their “immediate withdrawal 
from the region.”
U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo reacted cautiously to Macron’s claims backed 
up by Western media reports. “I hope it’s not the case,” Pompeo told reporters 
on Friday.
“We saw Syrian fighters taken from the battlefields in Syria to Libya,” he said. 
“That created more instability, more turbulence, more conflict, more fighting, 
less peace. I think it would do the same thing in the conflict in and around 
Nagorno-Karabakh as well. So I hope that reporting proves inaccurate.”
Commenting on Turkish involvement in the Armenian-Azerbaijani dispute, Pompeo 
said Washington disapproves of “third parties bringing ammunitions, weapon 
systems, even just advisors and allies” to the conflict zone.
AZERBAIJAN -- A house that was allegedly damaged by recent shelling during the 
fighting over the Nagorno-Karabakh is seen in the Agdam district, October 1, 
2020.
The United States, Russia and France have long been leading international 
efforts to broker an Armenian-Azerbaijani peace deal in their capacity as 
co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group. The presidents of the three mediating powers 
called for an “immediate cessation of hostilities” in a joint statement on 
Thursday. They also urged Armenia and Azerbaijan to “commit without delay to 
resuming substantive negotiations.”
Yerevan welcomed the statement, saying it is willing to engage in peace talks 
mediated by the Minsk Group co-chairs.
By contrast, Baku effectively rejected the mediators’ appeal. “In order to stop 
the violence Armenia must withdraw its troops from Nagorno-Karabakh,” said a 
senior aide to Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan likewise said the mediators should 
instead “demand that the Armenians pull their troops out of Azerbaijan.” He 
condemned their long-running peace efforts as a gross failure.
In an interview with Al Jazeera aired on Saturday, Aliyev said the U.S., Russia 
and France should “continue working together on settling the Nagorno-Karabakh 
conflict” provided that they “remain neutral.” In an apparent reference to 
France, he said statements made by some of the co-chair countries in recent days 
indicate a pro-Armenian bias.
Incidentally, Macron spoke with Aliyev and Pashinian separately on the phone 
late on Friday. The French president said in a statement that he proposed a new 
method to restart talks within the Minsk Group format. He did not elaborate.
Pashinian too was interviewed by Al Jazeera on Saturday. He told the 
international TV network that renewed peace talks with Baku are conditional on 
an end to what he described as Azerbaijan’s “aggression” against Karabakh.
“I can say with confidence that the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh will not 
retreat in the face of the aggression,” the Armenian premier said as large-scale 
hostilities continued along the Armenian-Azerbaijani “line of contact” around 
Karabakh. He further made clear that Armenia will remain the “guarantor” of the 
disputed territory’s independence.
Armenians Urged To Fight On As War In Karabakh Continues
October 03, 2020
Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian addresses the nation, October 3, 2020.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian praised the Armenian military and urged his 
nation to help it defeat Azerbaijan as fierce battles continued around 
Nagorno-Karabakh for a seventh day on Saturday.
Pashinian said that Baku has failed to “solve any strategic issue” with its 
“unprecedented” offensive launched on September 27.
“Victory and only victory is the outcome which we imagine at the end of this 
fight,” Pashinian declared in a live televised address. “Already today, hours 
ago, the Defense Army of Artsakh (Karabakh) carried out active counteroffensive 
operations and achieved substantial successes, crushing several units of the 
enemy’s special forces.”
“Through joint efforts we must break the attacking enemy’s spine so that it 
never again stretches its criminal hands towards,” he said.
Pashinian charged that Azerbaijan wants to not only regain control over Karabakh 
but also exterminate its ethnic Armenian population. “We are probably living 
through the most decisive phase of our millennia-old history,” he said.
Karabakh’s Armenian-backed army reported in the morning that Azerbaijani forces 
went on a fresh offensive at northern and southern sections of the “line of 
contact” around Karabakh, the epicenters of the week-long hostilities. It also 
accused them of again shelling the capital Stepanakert.
The Defense Army claimed to have killed hundreds of Azerbaijani soldiers, 
destroyed dozens of tanks and armored vehicles and shot down three warplanes in 
the following hours.
Shushan Stepanian, a spokeswoman for Armenia’s Defense Ministry, said early in 
the afternoon that Karabakh troops have repelled the “large-scale” offensive and 
launched a “counteroffensive in one of the directions.” She did not give details.
In another statement issued at around 6 p.m., the Karabakh Armenian army said 
its frontline troops are “successfully accomplishing combat tasks set for them.” 
The statement came shortly after Pashinian’s televised speech.
The Azerbaijani Defense Ministry said in the morning that “fierce fighting is 
continuing along the entire frontline.” The ministry said its forces are dealing 
“crushing blows” to the enemy.
The Karabakh army also reported on Saturday 51 more combat deaths within its 
ranks. The total number of Armenian soldiers killed in action since September 27 
thus rose to 201.
The Azerbaijani military has still not released any combat casualty numbers.
The hostilities continued unabated despite international efforts to restore the 
ceasefire regime in the Karabakh conflict zone and pave the way for renewed 
peace negotiations.
In an interview with Al Jazeera aired on Saturday, Azerbaijani President Ilham 
Aliyev blamed Pashinian for the collapse earlier this year of 
Armenian-Azerbaijani talks mediated by the United States, Russia and France.
Aliyev claimed that Pashinian proved more intransigent than Armenia’s former 
leaders. “We do not yet have a negotiating partner in Armenia,” he said.
Pashinian claimed the opposite, saying that Aliyev was not prepared for “mutual 
concessions” and never reciprocated his repeated statements to the effect that 
that a Karabakh settlement must be “acceptable to the peoples of Armenia, 
Azerbaijan and Karabakh.”
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

                                        Friday, 
Armenia Toughens Financial Disclosure Requirements For Officials
Armenia -- Justice Minister Rustam Badasian (C) talks to Minister of High-Tech 
Industry Hakob Arshakian during the Armenian government's question-and-answer 
session in parliament, Yerevan, September 16, 2020.
The Armenian parliament approved on Friday a government proposal to require 
high-ranking state officials to provide an anti-corruption body with detailed 
information about not only their assets but also major private expenditures.
Under a relevant bill passed by the National Assembly, any single expenditure 
exceeding 2 million drams ($4,100) must be declared to the Commission on 
Prevention of Corruption. That includes money spent on leisure, debt repayment 
or the purchase of real estate, cars or other expensive items.
The state commission has until now scrutinized only income and asset 
declarations filed by senior government officials, parliamentarians, judges as 
well as their family members. It can ask law-enforcement bodies to prosecute 
individuals suspected of making false disclosures. It can also conduct its own 
inquiries into possible conflicts of interest.
The bill will extend the asset declaration requirement to local government 
officials and members of the municipal councils of Yerevan and most other urban 
communities. In addition, it requires the officials in question to also disclose 
properties and cars which they use but do not formally own.
Presenting the bill to lawmakers on Thursday, Justice Minister Rustam Badasian 
described the tougher financial disclosure rules as an additional safeguard 
against corruption in Armenia.
The bill was approved by 101 votes to 17. Voting against it were deputies from 
the opposition Bright Armenia Party (LHK).
The Armenpress news agency quoted one of them, Taron Simonian, as saying that 
the LHK supports the measure in principle and will back its passage in the 
second reading if the government accepts amendments drafted by his party.
Armenia -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian meets with senior law-enforcement 
officials, Yerevan, February 26, 2020.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian has repeatedly claimed to have eliminated 
“systemic corruption” after coming to power in the 2018 “Velvet Revolution.” The 
number of corruption cases brought by Armenian law-enforcement authorities has 
risen sharply since the dramatic change of government. The most high-profile 
cases have involved former top government officials and individuals linked to 
them.
Nevertheless, Pashinian said in February that he is not satisfied with the 
results of the corruption investigations. He said law-enforcement bodies must do 
more to recover “funds stolen from the state.”
In April, Pashinian’s government pushed through the parliament a controversial 
bill that allows prosecutors to investigate individuals suspected of having 
assets the market value of which exceeds their “legal incomes” by at least 50 
million drams ($103,000). The prosecutors can ask courts to nationalize those 
assets if they find such discrepancies.
Earlier this month, the Office of the Prosecutor-General set up a special 
division tasked with handling possible asset seizures.
Armenian Embassy In Israel Inaugurated
Israel - An office building in Tel Aviv housing the newly opened Armenian 
Embassy,August 30, 2020.
Armenia has reportedly inaugurated its embassy in Israel one year after deciding 
to upgrade diplomatic relations with the Jewish state.
The opening of the Armenian Embassy in Tel Aviv, initially slated for the 
beginning of this year, was delayed by the coronavirus pandemic.
A Russian-language news website, Vesti Izrail, reported that a senior Israeli 
Foreign Ministry official attended the opening ceremony held on Thursday. It 
quoted the official, Itzhak Carmel-Kagan, as saying that the embassy will 
facilitate a “constructive dialogue” between the two countries.
The Armenian mission located inside a Tel Aviv office building began providing 
consular services last month. Also, Ambassador Armen Smbat met with leaders of 
the Armenian community in the Holy Land, including Jerusalem-based Patriarch 
Nourhan Manougian.
The Armenian government decided to open the embassy in September 2019, saying 
that it will not only “give new impetus” to its relations with Israel but also 
help to secure the Armenian Apostolic Church’s continued presence in the Holy 
Land.
The decision was hailed by Israeli leaders but criticized by some officials in 
Iran, a key foreign partner of Armenia. The Armenian ambassador to Iran, 
Artashes Tumanian, assured a senior Iranian Foreign Ministry official in June 
that Yerevan remains committed to its “friendly” relationship with the Islamic 
Republic despite its desire to improve Armenian-Israeli ties.
Armenia and Israel established diplomatic relations in 1992 but have had no 
embassies in each other’s capitals until now. The former Armenian ambassadors to 
the Jewish state were based in Paris, Cairo and Yerevan.
Armenia -- Armenian officers demonstrate an Israeli-made "suicide" drone 
SkyStriker which they say was intercepted during fighting with Azerbaijani 
forces, July 24, 2020.
Armenian-Israeli relations have long been frosty, reflecting differing 
geopolitical priorities of the two states. Yerevan has repeatedly expressed 
concern over billions of dollars worth of advanced weapons which Israeli defense 
companies have sold, with the Israeli government’s blessing, to Azerbaijan over 
the past decade.
“Israel should stop this deadly business with Azerbaijan,” Armenian Foreign 
Zohrab Mnatsakanian said following deadly fighting that broke out on the 
Armenian-Azerbaijani border in July.
The Azerbaijani army attacked Armenian military and civilian targets with 
Israeli-manufactured drones during the weeklong hostilities. The Armenian 
military claimed to have shot down or intercepted 13 of them.
Armenian Official Fears Coronavirus Resurgence
• Ruzanna Stepanian
Armenia -- A healthcare worker wearing protective gear takes notes at the Surb 
Grigor Lusavorich Medical Center, Yerevan, June 5, 2020.
Armenia’s COVID-19 infection rate may be increasing again after two months of 
steady decline, Deputy Health Minister Lena Nanushian warned on Friday.
She said that the reopening on Tuesday of all Armenian schools and universities 
could contribute to a resurgence of coronavirus cases.
The Ministry of Health registered between 239 and 295 new daily cases for the 
last three days, up from an average of roughly 150 cases reported last week. A 
near doubling of coronavirus tests carried out across the country on a daily 
basis seems to be the main reason for the increase.
Nevertheless, health officials are concerned about the latest COVID-19 
statistics. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian echoed their concerns during a 
cabinet meeting on Thursday. He said the Armenian police must not be lenient 
towards people refusing to wear mandatory face masks in public spaces.
Pointing to data from her ministry, Nanushian said more people contracted the 
disease than recovered from it in recent days. This will likely translate into a 
further rise in coronavirus cases in the coming weeks, she said.
“True, we are now carrying out a larger number of tests,” she told RFE/RL’s 
Armenian service. “But we should take into account factors affecting those 
indicators. Namely, the population’s increased mobility and the reopening of 
schools and other educational establishments, which will also contribute to 
[COVID-19] outbreaks.”
Nanushian said that compliance with the government’s strict safety protocols for 
schools and universities will therefore be critical. She insisted that the 
government is right to require all school students to wear masks during classes.
“All we have to do is to follow the rules and ensure mask-wearing by children, 
rather than look for dubious sources of information to claim that masks are 
harmful [for their health.] That’s not true,” added the official.
The Ministry of Health has recorded a total of 46,910 coronavirus cases and 926 
deaths caused by them since the start of the pandemic. According to it, the 
number of active cases in the country of about 3 million stood at 3,330 as of 
Friday morning.
Don’t Be Afraid To Make Mistakes, Pashinian Tells Allies
Armenia -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian visits Khndzoresk village in Syunik 
province, September 12, 2020.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian has urged his political team not to be afraid of 
making mistakes and unpopular decisions in implementing its ambitious reform 
agenda shaped by Armenia’s 2018 “Velvet Revolution.”
“The biggest threat to the revolutionary government, formed in an atmosphere of 
widespread sympathy and affection, is a drive to be ‘right,’” Pashinian said in 
lengthy Facebook post on Friday.
“A government that created the substance of the revolution must take only 
strategic steps without being afraid of mistakes and by sometimes consciously 
committing them in cases where expectations of right decisions do not allow it 
to move forward and ultimately to lead to paralysis and inability to make 
decisions,” he wrote.
“We must give up our penchant for being in the comfort zone of ‘popular love’ 
because we did not come to power to stay here. We came to power to form a new 
mental plane for our state and our people and to elevate Armenia to that plane … 
There is no greater mistake than marking time,” he added.
Pashinian said this was the main thrust of his address to leading members of his 
Civil Contract party and senior government officials delivered late on Thursday. 
He did not divulge other details of the meeting or specify unpopular government 
measures which he believes are necessary for the country.
Armenia - Supporters of Nikol Pashinian celebrate his election as prime minister 
of Armenia in Republic Square in Yerevan, 8 May 2018.
The meeting came amid the ruling political team’s acrimonious disputes with the 
parliamentary opposition and a number of civic organizations that supported 
Pashinian until recently.
The latter accuse Pashinian of betraying the goals of the 2018 revolution that 
brought him to power. They are particularly upset with the choice of three new 
members of the Constitutional Court appointed by the Armenian parliament earlier 
this week.
The prime minister lambasted the Western-funded civic activists when he spoke in 
the National Assembly on Wednesday. He charged that they are primarily concerned 
with their own parochial interests, rather than the rule of law.
Armenia -- Celebrations in Yerevan after the election of Nikol Pashinian as 
prime minister, May 9, 2018.
Pashinian is also facing growing opposition calls to sack Arayik Harutiunian, 
his education minister and longtime associate. Lawmakers representing Civil 
Contract stood by the embattled minister during a heated parliament debate this 
week.
The debate triggered a renewed war of words between the Pashinian administration 
and the opposition Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK). The premier joined 
Harutiunian in launching scathing personal attacks on BHK leader Gagik 
Tsarukian. Tsarukian responded in kind.
Pashinian stressed on Friday that he and his loyalists have repeatedly proved 
critics wrong since setting up Civil Contract in 2013. He noted, in particular, 
that his party was ridiculed by other opposition forces when it launched in 
March 2018 a campaign to scuttle then President Serzh Sarkisian’s plans to 
extend his decade-long rule.
“You all know what happened next,” Pashinian said, referring to subsequent 
nationwide protests that toppled Sarkisian.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.