NK Qualifies for Right of Self-Determination AUA Law Department Dean

Panorama.am

15:01 02/09/06

NAGORNO KARABAKH QUALIFIES FOR RIGHT OF
SELF-DETERMINATION, AUA LAW DEPARTMENT DEAN SAYS

`Nagorno Karabakh is a conflict not only between
Armenia and Azerbaijan but also between two core
principles of the international law – the right of
self-determination and the right of territorial
integration. We must always remember that whatever is
gained on the battle field in early 90s is only half
of the work. Similar victory is needed in the legal
and political field,’ Emil Babayan, dean of law
faculty at the American University of Armenia, told a
discussion on the concept of self-determination. The
seminar was dedicated to the 15th anniversary of
Nagorno Karabakh’s independence. Babayan detailed the
preconditions which make a nation entitled to the
right of self-determination and said people of Nagorno
Karabakh fully qualify to that. /Panorama.am/

Blasts damage oil pipeline in Ingushetia

Blasts damage oil pipeline in Ingushetia

RIA Novosti, Russia
August 22, 2006

MOSCOW, August 22 (RIA Novosti) – Part of an oil pipeline in Russia’s
North Caucasus republic of Ingushetia was damaged early Tuesday in a
suspected terrorist attack. Two explosions went off simultaneously,
causing an oil spill and fire, local police said.

"[Suspected] criminals planted two powerful hollow-charge devices on
the pipeline, and both detonated almost simultaneously," a police
spokesman said, adding that it took firefighters three hours to
extinguish a 20-meter-high pillar of fire near the village of
Voznesenskaya.

He said authorities have opened a criminal case in the matter, which
investigators consider a terrorist attack.

In late January, two blasts on pipelines running through southern
Russia cut gas supplies to Georgia and Armenia, and an explosion
hit a high-voltage electricity transmission tower near the city of
Karachayevsk in Russia’s North Caucasus, causing blackouts in much
of Georgia.

NKR: Parliamentary Hearings On 12-Year Education

PARLIAMENTARY HEARINGS ON 12-YEAR EDUCATION

Azat Artsakh, Nagorno Karabakh Republic [NKR]
23 Aug 2006

The NKR National Assembly will meet August 23 to vote to amendments on
adoption of 12-year secondary education to the law on education. The
Social Committee held parliamentary hearings and invited Hranush
Hakobian, chair of the Committee of Science, Education and Youth of RA
National Assembly, and Norair Ghukassian, the director of the National
Institute of Education of the RA Ministry of Education and Science,
as well as teachers from Artsakh, besides members of parliament and
government. Speaker Ashot Ghulian said the topic of the hearings is
thought to be a possible way of carrying out educational reforms. And
since the institutions, which are involved in the reforms, have
discussed it, the problem now is to sum up the opinions and standpoints
expressed so far. Ashot Ghulian did not give an evaluation, instead
he drew attention to the importance of the issue, since education
is a primary problem for the young republic where the intellectual
potential is a national value. The NKR minister of education Kamo
Atayan, the author of the bill, presented the amendments to the law on
education. In accordance with these amendments, children go to school
at the age of 6, secondary education lasts 12 years and is divided into
primary school (1-4 grades), middle school (5-9 grades) and high school
(10-12 grades). Hranush Hakobian said, "At any rate, we had to answer
a question: do we want to become enclosed here, not to have relations
with the world and remain alone with our system of education or build
an open society and become integrated with European organizations? I
think we have already answered this question in 1990-1991, consequently
we must be ready for reforms which lead us to Europe, at the same
time preserving what is national and what is traditional." Hranush
Hakobian emphasized that as a result of the reform 20-30 8th
grade students will not be admitted to high school. Therefore,
it was decided to restore vocational colleges. "The law provides
for vocational classes where the children will learn crafts. There
will also be classes specializing in natural, humanitarian and other
sciences," said Hranush Hakobian. Speaker Ashot Ghulian, summing
up the results of the hearings, said the impression is that we are
compelled to adopt the same system. "Nobody compels us, and we have
an alternative. In two days, we may reject the amendments to the law.
But is it worthwhile to waste another two years, especially that
we cannot solve our problems ourselves, publish textbooks, work out
curriculums, and have a separate system of education in Karabakh?" said
A. Ghulian. He said these are essential changes, not just adoption of a
12-year secondary education. He proposed meeting again in the middle
of the academic year and discuss the advantages of the reform. He
asked not to be conformists and not to accept this system as an
obligation. Member of Parliament R. Dadayan said the schools need
special furniture for children aged 5-6. Hranush Hakobian said last
year 12 thousand children aged 5 were taken to school last year in
Armenia, but the directors of schools did not have such concerns. MP
A. Sargissian, the leader of the parliamentary group ARF-Movement 88
said the reform will not be effective unless the problem of nursery
schools is solved. According to him, integration with the European
values is both a progressive step and a dangerous step as it leads to
alienation from national values. As for the concerns about necessary
conditions at schools, it was said that the "challenge" was made,
and it means that the government is attending to it.

SVETLANA KHACHATRIAN.
23-08-2006

According To RA NSS Head, Multifactor Analysis Should Be Made To Asc

ACCORDING TO RA NSS HEAD, MULTIFACTOR ANALYSIS SHOULD BE MADE TO ASCERTAIN CAUSES OF DECLINE IN AGRICULTUTRAL OUTPUT

Noyan Tapan
Aug 23 2006

YEREVAN, AUGUST 23, NOYAN TAPAN. "A multifactor analysis is
necessary in order to ascertain causes of the 6.8% decline in the
gross agricultural output in January-July 2006 on the same period of
last year." Head of the RA National Statistical Service (NSS) Stepan
Mnatsakanian expressed this opinion, adding that the RA NSS published
the agricultural output indices of January-July 2006 by summarizing
the preliminary data which was collected in a hurry. In response to
NT correspondent’s question whether the above mentioned decline was
not due to drought (although the officials of the agriculatural sphere
deny it), S. Mnatsakanian noted that based on the analysis of the 7.2%
growth in the agricultural sphere in January-June 2006 compared with
the same period of last year, it was conditioned by higher temperature
in June 2006 compared with the same month of last year, as a result of
which the plants grew more rapidly this year. "Under such conditions,
some part of July’s harvest was transferred to June – this was the
explanation we heard," S. Mnatsakanian said.

BAKU: Damage Caused By Armenian Arson In Fuzuli Region Calculated

DAMAGE CAUSED BY ARMENIAN ARSON IN FUZULI REGION CALCULATED

Azeri Press Agency, Azerbaijan
Aug. 23, 2006

Armenian occupying forces continue to commit arson in the Azerbaijani
region of Fuzuli, near front line and far from it, Nebi Mukhtarov,
head of Fuzuli region executive power told the APA.

Stating that fires have spread to large areas in the lands controlled
by Armenians, Mukhtarov said it is difficult to calculate the inflicted
damage and define affected areas.

"Local residents and fire brigades put out the fire as soon as it
catches the areas under our control. The damage caused by fire in
the areas under the control of Azerbaijani Army has been calculated
and presented to the government," Mukhtarov said.

He also said that new 2,100-house settlement will be constructed
for internally displaced persons in Fuzuli. Over 10,000 Fuzuli IDPs
settled in displaced-person camps in Imishli, Saatli and Sabirabad
will be transferred there.

UN Official Pleased With Armenian Cooperation

UN OFFICIAL PLEASED WITH ARMENIAN COOPERATION

Mediamax news agency
21 Aug 06

Yerevan, 21 August: UN High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres
said today that he is pleased "with excellent cooperation" between
his organization and the Armenian government.

Speaking today at a news conference in Yerevan, Antonio Guterres
said he is ready to cooperate with the Armenian authorities to
resolve numerous problems which refugees from Azerbaijan are facing,
Mediamax reported.

The UN high commissioner for refugees expressed his hope that the
Nagornyy Karabakh conflict would be settled as soon as possible and
stressed that achieving a peace agreement will considerably ease the
resolution of refugees’ problems.

Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanyan thanked Antonio Guterres
for the "gigantic assistance" that the UNHCR renders to Armenia.

"Nation and Heritage" All-Armenian Youth Conference To Be Held In NK

"NATION AND HERITAGE" ALL-ARMENIAN YOUTH CONFERENCE TO BE HELD IN
NKR IN SEPTEMBER

STEPANAKERT, AUGUST 18, NOYAN TAPAN. The All-Armenian Youth
Conference entitled "Nation and Heritage" which is dedicated to the
15th anniversary of the NKR proclamation will be held in the NKR on
September 25-30. The goal of this initiative of the NKR Ministry
of Education, Culture and Sports is to increase young people’s
public-civil activeness, to guarantee participants’ complete
awareness concerning the Karabakh problem, to present the Artsakh
culture to youth, to raise most modern issues arisen in front of the
youth. 18-35 year old young people, students, representatives of youth
structures will participate in the conference. They will make reports
dedicated the Karabakh conflict, social-economic development, fixing
of national ideas and values in the NKR, patriotic education in the
army and among youth, the Armenian spiritual and material culture,
problems of youth cooperation.

Information Of Azerbaijan Mass Media About Conducting Of Exercises B

INFORMATION OF AZERBAIJAN MASS MEDIA ABOUT CONDUCTING OF EXERCISES
BY ARMENIAN AF IN AGHDAM REGION IS FICTITIOUS

Yerevan, August 18. ArmInfo. Information of APA Azerbaijan Agency
about conducting of military exercises in Aghdam region does not
represent the facts, ArmInfo was told in NKR Defense Ministry,
commenting on the information of the above-mentioned Agency about
the beginning of the alleged large-scale exercises . Allegedly,
"the enemy uses heavy artillery and armored equipment".

Since the matter in APA information concerned the exercises "of
Armenian Armed Forces’ subdivisions ", ArmInfo correspondent addressed
Seiran Shahsuvaryan , the RA DM press-secretary, for comments and
received a laconic answer: "It is lie".

Armenians Flock To Georgian Coast

ARMENIANS FLOCK TO GEORGIAN COAST
By Eteri Turadze in Batumi

Institute for War and Peace Reporting, UK
Aug. 16, 2006

Georgia’s Black Sea tourist industry revived by Armenian holidaymakers.

"A bottle of Georgian wine please," ordered the customer at a seaside
cafe. "Wine? Sorry," said the waiter, " we’ve only got Armenian
cognac…."

This recent exchange occurred not in Russia where Georgian wine is
currently banned but in Georgia’s Black Sea resort of Batumi, which
is enjoying an unprecedented influx of Armenian tourists.

According to Georgia’s department for tourism and resorts, 2006 is
breaking all records for the number of foreign tourists visiting the
country since it gained independence in 1992. The Black Sea autonomous
republic of Ajaria and its capital Batumi are the main destinations,
with a total of 250,000-300,000 holiday- makers expected there
this year.

Of the foreign tourists, 70 per cent are from neighbouring landlocked
Armenia. "We expect around 55,000 visitors from Armenia during the
holiday season. This is three times as many as last year," said Saba
Kiknadze head of the local tourist department.

The local government in Ajaria was busy advertising the attractions of
its resorts to Armenia long before the summer season started. It spent
20,000 laris (around 11,000 US dollars) printing publicity booklets,
calendars, maps and films that were distributed in Armenia.

In May, the Georgian authorities opened a special train service from
Yerevan to Batumi and back, especially for Armenian tourists. The
train runs every other day and a ticket costs between 55 and 85 lari
(around 30-50 dollars).

Suren Mkrtchian said his holiday company Eurasia and other Armenian
tourist operator rent out hotels and bring their customers directly
to them, generally for two weeks.

The prices in Ajaria, with a bed costing between around ten and 100
dollars a night, were affordable for those holidaymakers from Armenia
who spoke to IWPR.

"Prices are normal," said Levon Alkhazian, who is spending the second
summer running here. "Batumi is gradually becoming a European-style
resort."

Diana Haikian came to take a holiday in the resort town of Kobuleti
in Ajaria on the recommendation of her cousin and used the new train
service. She is with a group of 15 friends and colleagues.

"We are being served well at the hotel," said Diana. "There are places
where we can sit and have fun in the evenings. We’ve met a lot of
our acquaintances from Yerevan. I like it here but I have nothing to
compare it with. I have never been to European resorts and Russian
resorts are both more expensive and dull."

Diana said she liked Ajaria so much she hoped to spend her honeymoon
here next year.

Tourist department head Saba Kiknadze says a number of factors are
contributing to the Armenian tourism boom in Ajaria.

"The first is, of course, the change in the situation in Georgia in
general," said Kiknadze. "The image of our country is much better
today than a couple of years ago.

"We will soon place our advertisement clips about Georgia on CNN and
BBC and things with tourism will improve even further."

But he admitted that infrastructure in Georgia is in need of
improvement, "You cannot do everything at once. We have changed a
lot in Ajaria since last year."

Armenian capital has flooded into the region in the wake of Armenian
tourists.

Armenian prime minister Andranik Margarian visited Batumi in May and
won the support of the head of the local government Levan Varshalomidze
for facilitating Armenian investment. Last year, President Robert
Kocharian told Varshalomidze, "The big number of Armenian tourists who
visited Ajaria this summer makes it clear that economic cooperation
should be stepped up."

Armenian investment has been focussed so far on small businesses,
such as family hotels and restaurants rather than large infrastructure
projects. The cafes and other eateries have turned into small islands
of Armenia, serving Armenian food and playing Armenian music.

The founder of an Armenian chain of restaurants Vartan Makarchian
said proudly that the Georgian president himself had visited one of
his outlets.

"Mikheil Saakashvili has had lunch with us twice," said Makarchian.

"We were waiting for him yesterday too but he did not come. Our
popularity shot up after his visits."

Gogi Baghdadishvili’s small cafe has a menu in four languages –
Georgian, Russian, English and Armenian.

"Yes, the Armenians speak Russian too but their appetite will
improve if they read the menu in their native tongue," confided
Baghdadishvili. "This is business and the main rule is to attract
customers."

But not all the locals are happy with the Armenian invasion.

"I don’t understand why we have to adapt to the visitors," complained
Nargiz Diasamidze, a resident of Kobuleti. "It’s the tourists
themselves who should accept our customs. You can hear Armenian music
everywhere and Armenian meals are being sold everywhere. Don’t they
like ours?"

"First, the Armenian will first rent the hotels here and then they
will buy them," said Nugzar Chkonia, a worried Batumi resident.

But Guram Kharazi, who owns a private hotel in Kobuleti, is delighted
with the influx of Armenian capital: he has rented out his hotel to
an Armenian tourist agent.

"I used to spend the whole season looking for tourists and serving
them but can relax now," said Kharazi. "I’ve been paid well and I
will never sell my hotel, whatever money they offer me."

Eteri Turadze is a reporter for the Batumelebi newspaper in Batumi.

Reports Say Minister Of Nature Protection May Be Dismissed

REPORTS SAY MINISTER OF NATURE PROTECTION MAY BE DISMISSED

Panorama.am
15:11 16/08/06

"Such reports are not a surprise for me since I am trying to
close the way of those, who want to steal gold," Artsrun Pepanyan,
minister’s press spokesman, uttered the words of Vardan Aivazyan,
minister of nature protection, currently on vacation. Aivazyan
had said so regarding a publication, which claims that he may be
dismissed. Pepanyan said the minister is going to detail the reasons
for the appearance of such reports upon his arrival in Armenia. Most
probably, the minister will be in Armenia on August 25-26, his press
spokesman said.

Reminder: Referring to Russian Trud, Aravot daily writes in its Auggust
11 issue, "The minsiter of nature protection may be dismissed for
carelles attitude to state affairs, casual relations with top public
officials, constant business trips on state funds, visits to casions
where he spends large sums of money, the origin of which may only be
guessed."