Probleme Chypriote: La Question Des Proprietes

PROBLEME CHYPRIOTE: LA QUESTION DES PROPRIETES

Source/Lien : Diaspora Grecque
Publie le : 17-05-2011

Info Collectif VAN – – Le Collectif VAN vous
invite a lire cette information publiee sur le site de la Diaspora
Grecque le 8 mai 2011.

Diaspora Grecque

le 8/5/2011 17:01:56

Article de M. Charalambos Petinos, Historien/byzantinologue

Problème chypriote. La question des proprietes

Les droits de propriete font partie de la tradition et la pratique
des societes occidentales, mais ils sont aussi proteges par les
lois. Cela fait partie integrante de l’identite et de la vie des
gens. Ce droit a ete incorpore dans la Declaration universelle de
Droits de l’Homme de l’ONU de 1948 (article 17), il est protege par
la Convention europeenne (article 1, protocole I) et la Charte des
droits fondamentaux de l’UE (article 17). Au lendemain de l’invasion
turque et du nettoyage ethnique delibere des regions occupees, les
autorites turques et leur administration locale subordonnee ont procede
a l’expropriation et a l’usurpation des proprietes chypriotes grecques.

Depuis 1974, les proprietaires chypriotes grecs deplaces et refugies
se sont vus refuser l’accès a leurs biens et la jouissance de ceux-ci.

Les questions relatives a la propriete representent une partie
importante du problème de Chypre et ont ete l’une des raisons cles du
rejet chypriote grec du Plan Annan lors du referendum de 2004. Le plan
de l’ancien Secretaire general recherchait principalement l’echange
des proprietes et la compensation plutôt que la restitution des biens
de la manière prevue par le droit international.

En vertu du droit international et des decisions de la Cour europeenne
des droits de l’homme, les titres des proprietes chypriotes grecques
usurpees, emis par l’administration locale subordonnee de la Turquie
ne sont pas valides. Les violations du droit europeen sont imputables
a la Turquie en raison de son contrôle effectif de la partie occupee
de Chypre.

L’usurpation des proprietes chypriotes grecques dans la partie occupee
de Chypre sert differents objectifs politiques turcs comprenant
la volonte de voir le problème des proprietes resolu dans le cadre
d’un règlement politique global, fonde sur deux Etats ethniquement
nettoyes, par la compensation et l’echange de proprietes, plutôt que
la restitution, la creation d’une nouvelle realite dans la partie
occupee de Chypre, l’achat d’influences politiques et la creation
d’une dependance a l’egard du regime d’occupation par les Chypriotes
turcs et les colons turcs amenes et inciter les colons turcs a venir
s’installer dans la partie occupee de Chypre.

L’ampleur de l’usurpation des proprietes chypriotes grecques dans
la partie occupee de Chypre a pris des proportions inquietantes,
surtout après la presentation du Plan Annan, car celui-ci favorisait
l’occupant actuel de la propriete et non pas le proprietaire legitime.

La Cour europeenne des Droits de l’Homme a ete et continue d’etre
un des acteurs principaux dans le domaine des proprietes situees en
zone occupee de Chypre. Plusieurs citoyens chypriotes ont introduit
des requetes contre la Turquie, et la Cour a rendu des decisions qui
font jurisprudence en la matière.

Nous allons ici nous referer a deux affaires emblematiques. La
première est l’affaire Loizidou contre la Turquie (1995-1998) ;
la deuxième est celle de Xenides-Arestis contre la Turquie (2005-2006).

Dans l’affaire Loizidou c. Turquie, la Cour europeenne des Droits de
l’Homme a constate que la Turquie en tant que puissance d’occupation
etait responsable de ses actes et de ceux de son “administration
locale subordonnee” dans la zone occupee de Chypre, que Mme T.

Loizidou conservait le droit a sa propriete et qu’elle avait droit
a une indemnisation payable par la Turquie (fixee par la Cour et
s’elevant a plus de 1,5 millions de dollars americains), en raison
de la non utilisation et de la non- jouissance de ses biens.

En outre, la Cour a statue que la Turquie, par son refus de
reconnaître a la requerante le droit d’accès a ses biens et d’en
avoir la jouissance, avait viole l’article 1 du Protocole I de la
Convention europeenne. Enfin, elle a statue que l’absence de recours
internes effectifs constituait une violation supplementaire de la
Convention europeenne.

Dans l’affaire Xenides-Arestis, la Cour europeenne a confirme la
jurisprudence cree par la decision sur l’affaire Loizidou et a alloue
a la requerante plus de 1,1 millions de dollars americains, pour avoir
ete empechee d’acceder a ses biens et d’en avoir la jouissance. La Cour
a confirme que Mme Xenides-Arestis conservait le droit a la propriete
en question, a statue que la Turquie avait commis de multiples
violations de la Convention comprenant l’article 8 (respect du
domicile) et l’article 1 du protocole I (protection de la propriete),
que ces violations ont eu lieu en raison de l’origine ethnique de
la requerante, violant ainsi la disposition de non-discrimination
(article 14) de la Convention.

Enfin, la Cour a statue que les recours internes disponibles n’etaient
ni effectifs ni appropries et que le rejet du Plan Annan par les
Chypriotes grecs en 2004, n’a pas eu de consequence sur les droits
de propriete de la requerante.

Retour a la rubrique

www.collectifvan.org

Selon Sa Fiancee, La Mort Du Soldat Armenien Est Suspecte

SELON SA FIANCEE, LA MORT DU SOLDAT ARMENIEN EST SUSPECTE
Stephane

armenews.com
lundi 17, mai 2011

La mort tragique d’un soldat Armenien turc servant dans l’armee
le 24 avril – jour de la commemoration par la diaspora armenienne
des Armeniens tues par les Ottomans en 1915 – pourrait ne pas etre
accidentelle, comme il a ete pretendu officiellement, a dit la fiancee
du jeune homme.

Le soldat Sevag Sahin Balicki, 25 ans, est mort dimanche après
que, selon les rapports officiels, le fusil de son ami se soit
accidentellement decharge. Les militaires ont dit que les deux garcons
etaient en train de “plaisanter” avec leurs fusils avant l’accident.

La famille de Balicki a dit qu’elle croyait la declaration officielle,
disant seulement que c’etait une coïncidence etange que leur fils
soit mort le 24 avril, qui etait aussi le jour de Pâques.

Mais sa fiancee, Melani Kumruyan, ne croit pas que la mort de Balicki
soit accidentelle. Dans ses propos tenus devant divers journeaux hier,
elle disait : “Une enquete est ouverte. Je veux que la verite soit
etablie le plus rapidement possible. Je ne pense pas que cela soit
arrive alors qu’ils plaisantaient. Je connais Sevag vraiment bien. Il
n’etait pas de ceux qui plaisantent avec des armes a feu.”

Kumruyan et Balicki, qui tous deux vivaient dans la banlieue Kurtulus
d’Istanbul, se sont rencontres quand ils avaient dix sept ans et
s’etaient fiances avec la benediction des deux familles il y a deux
ans. Kumruyan dit que Balicki lui envoyait un message tous les matins.

Elle a fait connaître au quotidien Radikal son dernier message,
envoye le 24 avril a 7:30 du matin. On peut lire dans son message
intime : “Pariluys (bonjour) mon ange au parfum de paquerettes. Tu
ne me laisseras plus jamais seul. Ton c~ur pur est pour moi plus
important que tout. J’ai trouve le bonheur et l’amour en toi. Je n’ai
rien aime de toute ma vie comme je t’aime.”

“Ils disent que c’est arrive vers 8:00 le matin, je me suis reveillee
vers neuf heures ce matin la. Il m’avait envoye son merveilleux
message d’amour vers 7:30 heures, comme il le fait toujours. Je ne
peux exprimer l’immensite de ma douleur. Il ne lui restait que trois
semaines avant qu’il vienne chez lui,” a poursuivi Kumruyan.

Le quotidien Sabah l’a citee disant : “je ne crois pas du tout que
c’etait un accident. Le sergent-chef l’avait frappe a cause d’un
billet de 50 livres [turques] perdu .”

Bien que Kumruyan soit sceptique, la mère de Balicki, Ani Balicki, une
enseignante de maternelle retraitee, dit qu’elle croit la declaration
de l’armee. “Nous ne savons pas encore si c’etait un accident ou non.

Nous irons sur les lieux de l’evenement dimanche avec notre avocat
et parlerons aux officiels. Le rapport que nous aurons clarifiera tout.

Je lis sur l’Internet diverses declarations de personnes qui discutent
l’incident, qu’ils en aient connaissance ou non. Le soldat qui a
tire sur mon fils etait son ami le plus proche. J’avais envoye des
friandises de Pâques a la caserne le jour precedent. L’incident n’a
rien a voir avec le 24 avril ou le genocide. Je ne crains rien du
tout. J’ai perdu mon fils, que pourrais-je craindre ? Les superieurs
et les chefs nous ont rendu visite. Ils sont tout autant aneantis
que nous le sommes”, a-t-elle dit.

Le General Commandant de Gendarmerie a annonce qu’ils avaient invite
la famille Balicki sur les lieux où la fusillade s’est deroulee. La
famille sera accueillie sur les lieux pendant l’examen de la place.

Entre temps, la Cour Criminelle de Kozluk a libere le soldat qui a
tire sur Balicki, garde a vu jusqu’alors. La cour a declare ne voir
dans l’accident aucune premeditation ou acte delibere. Cependant, le
Bureau du Procureur de Kozluk a critique la liberation du soldat – dont
le nom n’est pas divulgue – et depose une requete pour son arrestation.

Traduction Gilbert Beguian

FIDH calls for new investigation of Levon Gulyan’s death

FIDH calls on to carry out new investigation of circumstances of Levon
Gulyan’s death

11.05.2011 | 15:20 | | Noyan Tapan | Human Rights

(Noyan Tapan – 11.05.2011) FIDH and Civil Soceity Institute call on to
carry out new, independent and unprejudiced investigation of
circumstances of RA citizen Levon Gulyan’s death and to punish the
transgressers.

The president of FIDH Suer Belasen noted this in his address.

www.nt.am

Baku to host next year’s Eurovision songfest

Baku to host next year’s Eurovision songfest

May 15, 2011 – 13:00 AMT
PanARMENIAN.Net –

Azerbaijan has won this year’s Eurovision Song Contest in Germany,
which means next year’s songfest will be hosted in Baku.

ldar Gasimov and Nigar Jamal of Ell/Nikki were voted winners, after
scoring 221 points with their love song, Running Scared.

Italy’s Raphael Gualazzi took second place, followed by Eric Saade
from Sweden. Newly reformed band Blue notched up 100 points, whilst
Ireland’s entry, X Factor twins Jedward, finished eighth.

Viewers at home in all 43 competing nations voted for their favourite
song by phone or text message, which accounted for half of each
country’s vote. The other 50% was determined by five-member expert
juries in each participating country.

Two rounds of semi-finals held earlier in the week whittled the
competitors down to 25 finalists. The event attracted 35,000 to the
Fortuna Dusseldorf Arena, BBC reported.

Armenia’s Emmy was knocked out of Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in the
May 10 seminal, although her performance of Boom Boom song was met
warmly by the audience at Arena stadium in Düsseldorf, Germany.

According to earlier reports, some fans of Eurovision 2011 in Armenia
disagreed with the selection of song Boom-Boom performed by Armenian
singer Emmy at the song contest. As they noted, the selection was
illogical. According to the results of SMS voting posted on the web,
the song AYO was the one to be given priority.

Arthur Abraham s’incline face à André Ward troisième défaite

BOXE
Arthur Abraham s’incline face à André Ward
troisième défaite de la carrière de l’Arménien

Rien ne va plus pour Arthur Abraham. Hier soir à Carson (Etats Unis)
l’Arménien de nationalité allemande a subi sa troisième défaite de sa
carrière, une troisième défaite consécutive dans le tournoi des Super
Six. Dans ce combat pour la ceinteure des super moyens WBA,
l’Américain André Ward -médaillé d’or aux Jeux Olympiques- a dominé
Arthur Abraham avec sa puissance et sa vitesse pour s’imposer aux
points. André Ward a rajouté une nouvelle victoire à sa carrière
professionnelle, sa 24e (13 par K.O) et ne compte aucune défaite.
Arthur Abraham en 35 combats compte quant à lui 32 victoires (25 par
K.O) et désormais 3 défaites.

Krikor Amirzayan

dimanche 15 mai 2011,
Krikor [email protected]

Hrant Dink Park Opens in Mersin

Hrant Dink Park Opens in Mersin

Posted on May 14, 2011 by Editor

Rakel Dink and others at the opening of the Hrant Dink Park
MERSIN, Turkey (Firant news agency) – BDP’s Mersin Akdeniz
Municipality has named a park and built a monument, both in honor of
Hrant Dink. Dink, chief editor of the bilingual newspaper Agos, was
murdered on January 19, 2007.
Hundreds of Turks, Kurds, Arabs, Armenians, Christians and Alevis came
together in Mersin for the opening of Hrant Dink Park and monument
which were made by the Akdeniz Municipality.

Following a dance performance by primary school students, the opening
ceremony was made with the participation of prominent figures, such as
Labor, Democracy and Freedom Block’s Mersin Independent Candidate
Ertugrul Kürkcü; Dink’s wife, Rakel, and daughter, Delal Dink; BDP
Provincial Chair Cihan Yilmaz; Akdeniz Municipality Mayor M. Fazil
Türk; Agos Editor Rober Koptas; Armenian writer Vartak Estukyan;
representatives of the Catholic and Orthodox churches in Mersin;
journalists Ali Bayramoglu and Celal Baslangic and several other
artists and poets.

Making the opening speech of the ceremony, which drew much interest
from the public and media, Türk started off by expressing his pleasure
of giving one of the most honorable and meaningful services during his
presidency. Türk said: `We are giving this park the name of Hrant who
was murdered with an unacceptable malicious attack. We will give a
fight for the values peace, democracy and equality that he died for.
We will not be afraid of those different us and we will keep take the
differences as our richness. Everybody is equal in this country and
deserves equal treatment. I once more condemn the dark hands that
shadow this brotherhood. Dark focuses will not be able to prevent the
breeding ground of the seeds of peace and freedom in our country.
Names like Hrant Dink are the cornerstones on this way. We bow
respectfully before the memory of our peace dove. We will not forget
the name Hrant Dink.’

Emphasizing that Dink is a companion who sacrificed his life for the
peoples’ liberty and for the great action of Deniz Gezmis and his
companions, Kürkcü said: `While entrusting himself to the conservation
of the Turkish people, Hrant wanted to believe in something that was
yet not proved. We, however, saw that this vessel head was not that
much protective. The peoples cannot exist alone. They lapse into a
political statement. And, unfortunately, the state, our political
statement, is not on very good terms with its people, other peoples,
families and religions. The murder of Hrant Dink is bitter realization
of this bitter truth. We now owe an apology to the Armenian people and
to our brother Hrant Dink. And what a bitter fate is it that this
apology is paid by a Kurdish local official, not by a dominant element
of the state. In other words, the Kurdish people, on behalf of
Turkey’s peoples, have begun to apologize for the cruelty toward the
Armenian people. We need to take this as an example. Turkey cannot put
the blame of all happenings on minorities, others and the expelled.
Turkey needs to face with its truth and its history.’

Kürkcü who called referred to Dink as `our companion,’ was followed by
Dink’s widow, who emphasized that this name recalls of cruelty created
by discrimination, racism and fascism and said: `My husband gave a
fight for truths along his life. He tried to address the unfairness
suffered by all peoples but he was responded with death. But the only
thing to console us is that his thoughts have expanded and born new
people thinking like him. And I can see this picture here today. This
idea is just a point to face the past. Our history is full of lots of
pains.’

The speeches were followed by concerts from the MKM (Mesopotamian
Culture Center) group and Kardes Türküler who showed their support
through their songs about freedom, equality and peace. The program
ended with the opening of the Hrant Dink Park and monument.

http://www.mirrorspectator.com/2011/05/14/hrant-dink-park-opens-in-mersin/

BAKU: Russian Eurovision program shows Azerbaijan under Armenian fla

Today.az, Azerbaijan
May 14 2011

Russian First Channel’s Eurovision program shows Azerbaijan under Armenian flag

14 May 2011 [13:51] – Today.Az

The latest edition of Russian First Channel’s program “Pust govoryat”
(Let Them Say) was dedicated to Eurovision 2011 song contest. The
program hosted by Russian popular TV presenter Andrei Malakhov was
about the finalists of the Eurovision 2011 in Dusseldorf and showed
performances of the finalists.

There were some unpleasant moments in the program. After the
broadcasting performance of the Azerbaijani singers Eldar and Nigar,
the title of Azerbaijan was shown under the Armenian flag.

Azerbaijani journalists informed the Russian delegation. Presenter of
the Russian First Channel and Eurovision commentator Jana Churikova
apologized to the Azerbaijani people: “We were unaware of this
incident and we apologize to everyone of you. It is a carelessness of
editors and Andrei Malakhov was also unaware of that. We will correct
the situation and change reports on the First Channel’s website. I
will apologize to Azerbaijani people during the live program this
evening”.

/APA/
URL:

http://www.today.az/news/society/86203.html

Azeri Forces Kill Armenian Civilian Ahead of Int’l Mediators’ Visit

Global Insight
May 13, 2011

Azeri Forces Kill Armenian Civilian Ahead of International Mediators’ Visit

BYLINE: Lilit Gevorgyan

The Armenian Foreign Ministry and the Defence Ministry of the
self-declared republic of Nagorno-Karabakh concurrently issued
statements on 12 May confirming that the Azerbaijani military shot and
killed an ethnic Armenian civilian on 11 May. Arayik Balasanyan was
shot by an Azerbaijani sniper as he was driving his tractor close the
border between the breakaway region and Azerbaijan proper, and died
from his head wounds. The reports of the killing coincided with the
four-day visit to South Caucasus =of the President of the Organization
for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Parliamentary Assembly
Petros Efthymiou. The OSCE Minsk group led by France, Russia and the
United States is dedicated to finding a peaceful resolution to the
23-year conflict that at its height during 1988-1994 claimed 30,000
lives on both sides. The Armenian Foreign Ministry condemned
Azerbaijan for destabilising the already precarious peace in the
region, adding that this hampers the international mediators’ efforts
to find peace. Efthymiou is due to arrive in Azerbaijan today (13 May)
as part of his regional tour, and will spend a longer time in
Azerbaijan in an effort to activate the stalling peace process.

Significance:The shooting follows the recent escalation along the Line
of Contact between the breakaway region and Azerbaijan proper. Thus on
30 April Reuters reported that within 48 hours three Armenian soldiers
had been killed by an Azerbaijani sniper. The destabilisation is not a
mere coincidence with the international mediator’s visit to the
region. Azerbaijan has long been frustrated with the OSCE Minsk Group
and wants to move the issue to another forum, an idea opposed by
France, Russia and the US as well as Armenia and the self-declared
republic. The oil- and gas-rich country that suffered a military
defeat at the hands of Armenian separatist forces back in 1994 has
since toughened its stance in the peace talks. Azerbaijan is
determined to restore its territorial integrity at all costs and has
been openly threatening to launch a new war. This is a dangerous and
costly way of resolving the conflict but the South Caucasus’ major
energy exporter can afford the military option, at least financially.
Politically, however Azerbaijan’s hard-line stance and reluctance to
give at least minimal guarantees against the physical destruction of
the breakaway region’s ethnic Armenian population is not winning
support for the Azerbaijani government in the international community.
Nonetheless, this position is well received domestically, something
that the Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev is likely to use in the
future at the expense of destabilising the situation in the region.
Meanwhile the OSCE calls to withdraw snipers are not likely to be
heeded; indeed, Azerbaijan has recently launched a sniper training
course for young people. Against this background the Armenian forces
are likely to retaliate and the situation along the Line of Contact is
set to deteriorate in the coming months.

Armenian parliament costs $9 million a year

news.am, Armenia
May 14 2011

Armenian parliament costs $9 million a year

May 14, 2011 | 14:47

YEREVAN. – AMD 3.382 bn ($9 million) from Armenia’s 2010 budget was
allocated for expenses of the staff of the Armenian National Assembly.

According to Armenia’s chief treasurer Atom Janjugazyan, it is 5,9%
more as compared to last year due to increase in expenses of the
parliament’s staff and MPs. The expenses of Armenian MPs made AMD 2.5
bn in the reporting period. A total of AMD 94 million was allocated to
the Armenian parliament from the governmental reserve fund.

Danielyan in 6th position at Euro Individual Women Chess Champs

Danielyan climbs to 6th position at European Individual Women Chess
Championships

May 14, 2011 – 15:13 AMT
PanARMENIAN.Net –

Armenian grandmaster Elina Danielyan tied her game with Anna Muzychuk
(Slovenia) in the 7th round of the European Individual Women Chess
Championships to climb to the 6th position with 5 points. Danielyan is
one point behind the leaders.

Armenia’s Lilit Galoyan, Anna Hayrapetyan, Lia Martirosyan and
Siranush Ghukasyan defeated Eva Moser (Austria), Maia Mumladze, Lizi
Trapaidze and Patman Rizhamadze (all from Georgia) respectively.

Meanwhile, Lilit Lazarian and Nelly Aghinyan tied their games with
Narmin Kazimova (Azerbaijan) and Katarina Skrabakova (Slovakia)
respectively.

Maria Gevorgyan was defeated by Andjelija Stojanovic (Serbia).