From family stories of the Armenian genocide, a play emerges

>From family stories of the Armenian genocide, a play emerges

By Joel Brown | Globe Correspondent March 03, 2012
The Boston Globe

Playwright Joyce Van Dyke and dentist H. Martin Deranian, whose family
histories inspired Van Dyke’s play, `Deported.”

LinkedIn Save Nearly a century ago, on the other side of the world,
two women were each other’s strength through horror: the Armenian
genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks. Next week, the story of
their survival comes to the stage, thanks in part to one man’s
struggle to keep history alive.

`My mother, who went through all of this, died when I was not even 7
years of age,” says H. Martin Deranian, an 89-year-old Shrewsbury
dentist, `so what I’ve done for the rest of my life . . . is tried to
devote myself to seeking the truth as to what happened to her and all
these heroic women who went through this horrific genocide.”

`Deported / a dream play,” by Elliot Norton Award-winning Newton
playwright Joyce Van Dyke, is based on the friendship between her
maternal grandmother, Elmas Sarajian, and Deranian’s mother, Varter
Nazarian. The women came to America and started a new life after
losing everything, including their husbands and children. More than 1
million Armenians were slaughtered in the genocide, beginning in 1915.
Many others were expelled from the Ottoman Empire – `deported” – in
forced marches.

Larger map / directions
DEPORTED / A DREAM PLAY
525 Washington St., Boston MA 866-811-4111.

Presenting organizations: Boston Playwrights’ Theatre
Date of first performance: March 8
Date closing: April 1
Ticket price: $40
Company website:
As a girl, Van Dyke sometimes asked her grandmother what had happened
to her back then.

`She would start to say, `We were deported,’ and then she would stop
there, and she could never go on,” says Van Dyke, whose play will
have its first full production at Boston Playwrights’ Theatre,
beginning Thursday. `So that word just hung there in the air and kind
of haunted me my whole growing-up time. I only knew shadowy bits and
pieces of that story, because [the family] never talked about it.”

Elmas and Varter were `deported” with their children from the city of
Mezireh and sent on foot across the harsh desert, amid much violence
and cruelty. Elmas had three children, Varter seven. All were dead or
lost to them by the time the two women eventually reached safety in
Aleppo, now part of Syria.

In 1920, the two women sailed together for the United States, where
each married an Armenian man and had one more child. Varter, who lived
in Worcester, had various health problems, which her son attributes to
the events of 1915, and died in 1929 at age 44. Elmas, who lived in
Providence and later in Fresno, Calif., died in her sleep in 1977 at
92, without having told her granddaughter any more of her story.

`I didn’t ask that often, because you could tell it was very
painful,” Van Dyke says. `If I had known I was going to become a
playwright, I probably would have tried a lot harder to ask her about
it. Of course, when you’re young, you think you have all the time in
the world to ask these things.”

Flash-forward to 2003, and a performance at New Repertory Theatre of
Van Dyke’s play `A Girl’s War,” a contemporary Armenian story. An
older gentleman came up to her in the lobby and introduced himself:
Deranian, Varter’s son. They had heard of each other, but never met.

`He said, `You know, your grandmother and my mother were very close
friends, and they had been deported together . . . and I think you
should write a play about them,”’ Van Dyke recalls.

`I had always said I’m not going to write a play about the genocide,
it is too hard, it is too difficult, it is too painful,” she says. `I
put him off when he said I should do it. But he is a very, very, very
persistent and very, very, very sweet man, and he just kept calling me
up and sending me things in the mail. And after a while I guess I
couldn’t resist any longer.”

That dialogue played out over `several years in which I shared with
her what I had, and we bonded,” says Deranian. `I went to the play
hoping that I could open a door with her and share what I had.”

What he had was her grandmother’s story. He had gotten Elmas to talk –
or, rather, his emissary had. A clergyman who knew the women back in
Armenia had settled in California, and in the 1960s went to Fresno at
Deranian’s behest to see Elmas and ask her about Varter. And for once,
she talked. The clergyman sent Deranian a written account of her
story, along with a short `biography” of Varter that she’d written
for him. Deranian passed copies along to Van Dyke.

`My grandmother, who would never tell her own story . . . told the
story of what happened to Varter, and because she was there at the
time, she ended up inadvertently telling things that happened to her
also,” Van Dyke says. `When Martin gave me this, I suddenly had a
story about what happened to my grandmother. . . . I had this amazing
story about these two women and what they’d gone through.”

In 2007, Van Dyke finally began to assemble the play in collaboration
with director Judy Braha, who is directing the Boston Playwrights’
Theatre production. The script skips through space and time and
memory, summoning the past sometimes with no more than a scrap of lace
drifting down through the spotlights.

`Writing the play is a way for me of carrying on that conversation
with [Elmas], about things I was never able to ask in real life,”
says Van Dyke.

`My goal was to share this terrible, terrible story and bring it to
attention, so that it wouldn’t happen again,” Deranian says. `We who
are the children of the survivors, it’s difficult for us to do this,
but it’s a moral imperative for me to see that I do address these
issues as long as I am alive, in a constructive manner.”

Deranian, who still practices dentistry in his Worcester office, has
published several books, including a history of Worcester’s Armenian
community that ends with a chapter on his mother. He has attended
readings and workshop productions of `Deported,” and will be there on
opening night.

`Can you imagine what it was like for me to sit in an audience and see
an actress portray my mother?” Deranian says. `Who would have ever
thought that this would come to fruition? Joyce and I think that her
grandmother and my mother are up there, pulling strings.”

Strindberg and Swellegance

The Harvard Strindberg Symposium we told you about recently happens
today and tomorrow with staged readings, workshops, lectures, and
screenings. Events take place primarily in Barker Center, 12 Quincy
St., Cambridge, on the Harvard campus. All are free and open to the
public. A complete schedule is at

Also of note: Tickets are on sale for the 2012 Swellegance Gala
Benefit with Tony Award winner Chita Rivera performing her concert,
`Chita Rivera: My Broadway,” at the Citi Performing Arts Center
Shubert Theatre on May 4 at 8 p.m. All proceeds go to Boston Youth
Moves, a nonprofit, after-school arts education program. Tickets,
$45-$250 (the latter including a VIP party), are available at
866-348-9738, , and the box office.

http://www.bostonplaywrights.org
www.scandinavianstudiesharvard.com/site/Strindberg.html.
www.citicenter.org

Israeli-Azerbaijani coop not to affect Tel-Aviv’s position on NK

Israeli-Azerbaijani cooperation not to affect Tel-Aviv’s position on
Karabakh issue

news.am
March 03, 2012 | 05:07

YEREVAN.- The recent weapon deal signed between Azerbaijan and Israel
will not affect Tel-Aviv’s official position on the Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict, Israeli expert Vanessa Seyman told Armenian News-NEWS.am.

`You have to separate between the business and ideological aspects of
things. We have a lot of connections and ties with Armenians, official
position will stay the same as it is now, it is the most important
thing,’ she said.

The expert considers that while speaking about Azerbaijani-Israeli
cooperation, two aspects must be taken into account.

`The first is Israel’s interest to get many alliances because of the
Iranian threat and secondly is business,’ Seyman said.

Israel wants to strengthen its relations with different players around
the Middle East and countries on the borders with Iran, she added.

`The influence is yet to be seen. But for now, the more influence we
have in the borders of Iran, the more it will help in the future,’ she
concluded.

March 3 – World Writers Day: Is Armenian society reading books?

March 3 – World Writers Day: Is Armenian society reading books?
12:05 – 03.03.12

President of the Writers’ Union Levon Ananyan strongly believes that
the Armenian society is little by little redeveloping its interest in
books.

Speaking to Tert.am, he said that 40 new members have quite recently
joined the literary community, most being young people.

According to him, the majority of the more or less outstanding writers
in Armenia – around 400 people – are members of the Union.

`They give a literary product. The annual book publishing has hit
records in the past years – around 1,200 – 1,300 books, most being
fiction literature,’ he said, adding that about 135 million drams
(about $ 375,000) are annually allocated from the State Budget for the
books publication.

His comments came on the occasion of the World Writers Day which is
annually celebrated on March 3. The holiday has been established in
1986 by the International Congress of PEN Club.

Speaking about the day, writer and publicist Violet Grigoryan said she
does not absolutely care about the society’s opinion, and does not
even attempt to see any links between a writer’s role and the public.

`Liking or disliking does not absolutely matter to me. The important
thing is the different comments, although we do not presently have
what is commonly known as a literary critic or a reader’s response
which does not actually interest me at all,’ she said.

Grigoryan does not think the Armenian society lacks book-lovers.

`I don’t know what has given rise to the statements that the society
is now reading less than before. Maybe that past is linked to the
Soviet times when no other means entertainment, and none of
technologies we use today existed,’ she said, adding that the internet
nowadays very often replaces the popular scientific literature that
was widely read in the past.

As for why the older generation of writers does not join their ranks,
she said: `The continuation of the older [generation] is impossible
because the objectives of literature have changed. Outstanding
authorities become demanded when the society poses questions –
historically and politically,’ she said, referring to such prominent
writers as Khachatur Abovyan and Raffi who had set themselves a task
to shape or preserve a nation (problems which she said no longer
exist).

`Today, we consider the classical writer a cultural value, but art
differs from culture. Art nowadays is an emerging value that you
cannot assess. Art lives with us, and we need time to make it
culture,’ she noted.

Tert.am

Iran unlikely to use nuclear weapon unless it is attacked – Israel

Iran unlikely to use nuclear weapon unless it is attacked – Israeli expert

news.am
March 03, 2012 | 02:17

YEREVAN. – Iran is unlikely to use nuclear weapon if it had it,
Israeli expert Vanessa Seyman told Armenian News-NEWS.am.

`You can see a lot of things about the Iranian leadership but they are
not stupid. The strength of having a nuclear weapon is much stronger
than using it. They will use it only if they are attacked,’ said
Seyman, head of training and R&D at Israeli NEST Consulting center.

The expert considers that the situation over Iran resembles Cold War
between U.S. and USSR.

`It is more a psychological war than an actual weapon war,’ she emphasized.

Speaking about the Iranian nuclear problem in the context of the
Middle East processes, Seyman said the Iranian issue is much bigger
than only the Middle East.

`Right now the most important thing is to keep the international
efforts in order to prevent Iran from getting obtaining nuclear
weapon,’ she added.

Helsinki Committee Of Armenia Offers 4 Options To Change Situation I

HELSINKI COMMITTEE OF ARMENIA OFFERS 4 OPTIONS TO CHANGE SITUATION IN ARMY

news.am
March 02, 2012 | 16:06

According to official facts, 36 people died in the Armenian Army in
2011, but according to Helsinki Citizens~R Assembly (HCA) office in
Vanadzor, 39 people died during peaceful conditions in the Armenian
Army in 2011.

Armenia~Rs Helsinki Committee presented these facts in the report of
2011 on a meeting with reporters on Friday.

It is stated in the report that those death incidents happened due
to non-statutory relations, lack of discipline and officer anarchy
in the army.

In order to change this situation Armenia~Rs Helsinki Committee is
coming up with four offers:

1. To include courses of human rights, conflictology and interpersonal
relations in the curriculum of the Military Academy.

2. To conduct an objective investigation on each death or bad treatment
case in the Armenian army.

3. To create a secret appeal mechanism in the Armed Forces.

4. To assign civilian control over the army.

ISTANBUL: Hayal Says Ready To Testify If Gendarmes Stand For Dink Tr

HAYAL SAYS READY TO TESTIFY IF GENDARMES STAND FOR DINK TRIAL

Today’s Zaman
March 2 2012
Turkey

Yasin Hayal, who received a life sentence for his involvement in
the killing of Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink, has said
some gendarmerie officers in Trabzon should stand trial for their
involvement in the murder of Dink and added that he is ready to
testify whenever needed.

Hayal, who claims that he received the instructions to murder Dink
from Erhan Tuncel, has said that gendarmerie officers in Trabzon
insistently told him to stay in contact with Tuncel, who they called
a good man, the Taraf daily reported on Friday.

Tuncel, the controversial Trabzon police informant who was sentenced to
10 years for his role in the 2004 bombing of a McDonald’s in Trabzon,
was acquitted of all charges regarding the Dink murder, including
the prosecutors’ claim that he was the one who gave orders to Hayal.

Adding that he went to the Trabzon Gendarmerie Command many times after
the murder, Hayal said he would testify if prosecutors investigate the
gendarmes. “The court has asked for the gendarmerie command’s guest
book to see whether or not I went there, and they could not see my
name in the book; this is because I was allowed to move freely about
the post, and officers told me that I didn’t need to sign the book.”

Explaining his relations with the gendarmes before the murder, Hayal
says a high-level gendarmerie officer named Nazım gave orders to
privates in the office to pay great respect to Hayal. “When someone in
his 20s gets praised like that all time, he would blindly do anything
for a person of such rank. They used to provide everything for me,
including food and clothing,” he added.

Hayal says he previously provided evidence of gendarmes’ involvement in
the murder case but that the court has not investigated the documents
he provided.

The late editor-in-chief of the Turkish-Armenian weekly Agos,
Dink was shot and killed in broad daylihgt on Jan. 19, 2007 by an
ultranationalist teenager outside the offices of his newspaper in
İstanbul. Evidence discovered since then has led to claims that the
murder was linked to the “deep state,” a term used in reference to
a shady group of military and civilian bureaucrats believed to have
links with criminal elements.

Top French Court Strikes Down Armenian Genocide Law

TOP FRENCH COURT STRIKES DOWN ARMENIAN GENOCIDE LAW

Agence France Presse
February 28, 2012 Tuesday 7:40 PM GMT

France’s top court ruled Tuesday that a law backed by President Nicolas
Sarkozy to punish denial of the Armenian genocide was unconstitutional
as it infringed on freedom of expression.

Turkey welcomed the ruling but Sarkozy, whose right-wing party had
put forward the bill, swiftly vowed to draft a new version of the
law that plunged France’s relations with Turkey into crisis.

Armenians say up to 1.5 million of their forebears were killed in
a 1915-16 genocide by Turkey’s former Ottoman Empire. Turkey says
500,000 died and ascribes the toll to fighting and starvation during
World War I.

France had already recognised the killings as a genocide, but the new
law sought to go further by punishing anyone who denies this with up
to a year in jail and a fine of 45,000 euros ($57,000).

However, the Constitutional Council labelled the law an
“unconstitutional attack on freedom of expression” and it said it
wished “not to enter into the realm of responsibility that belongs
to historians”.

Turkey quickly welcomed the ruling on the law which Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip Erdogan has denounced as “tantamount to discrimination
and racism”.

Turkey’s deputy prime minister Bulent Arinc said on Twitter the ruling
“has averted a potentially serious crisis in Turkish-French ties”.

The decision “does not indulge political concerns,” Arinc said after
Sarkozy was accused of pandering to an estimated 400,000 voters of
Armenian origin ahead of an April-May presidential election.

The top court “gave a lesson in law to the French politicians who
signed the bill, which was an example of absurdity,” said Arinc.

Turkey’s EU Affairs Minister Egemen Bagis said France had averted a
“historical mistake”, and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu called
the decision “an important step that will legally avert future
exploitations”.

However, Sarkozy’s office quickly put out a statement saying the
president “has ordered the government to prepare a new draft, taking
into account the Constitutional Council’s decision.”

Sarkozy noted “the great disappointment and profound sadness of all
those who welcomed with hope and gratitude the adoption of this law
aimed at providing protection against revisionism.”

After winning passage in the National Assembly and Senate, the law
was put on hold in January after groups of senators and MPs opposed
to the legislation demanded that its constitutionality be examined.

The groups gathered more than the minimum 60 signatures required to
ask the council to test the law’s constitutionality.

At least two ministers, Foreign Minister Alain Juppe and Agriculture
Minister Bruno Le Maire, had spoken out against the bill.

Ankara has already halted political and military cooperation with
France and had threatened to cut off economic and cultural ties.

Trade between the two states was worth 12 billion euros ($15.5 billion)
in 2010, and several hundred French businesses operate in Turkey.

The lawmaker of Sarkozy’s UMP party who proposed the bill, Valerie
Boyer, said she was “sad but determined” following the council’s
ruling, noting that under French law it was a punishable crime to
deny the Holocaust.

“Today under French law there are two types of victims and two types
of descendants of victims… Some are protected from revisionist acts
and some are not, and I think this is a serious double standard,”
Boyer said.

House Members Press Clinton On Genocide, Return Of Churches And Java

HOUSE MEMBERS PRESS CLINTON ON GENOCIDE, RETURN OF CHURCHES AND JAVAKHK

asbarez
Thursday, March 1st, 2012

WASHINGTON-During testimony before two key U.S. House Committees
Wednesday, Secretary Clinton was pressed on a range of concerns to
Armenian Americans, including, most prominently, her recent remarks
misrepresenting the Armenian Genocide, as well as calls for Turkey’s
return of confiscated Christian churches, the Administration’s proposed
19% reduction in aid to Armenia, and efforts to focus U.S. assistance
to the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia, reported the Armenian
National Committee of America.

Rep. Adam Schiff during the hearing House Democrats Adam Schiff
(D-CA), Brad Sherman (D-CA), David Cicilline (D-RI), Jesse Jackson
(D-IL) and Steve Rothman (D-NJ) each used a portion of their limited
questioning time to focus Clinton’s attention on key issues, with
some responses offered during the hearing and others to be submitted
in written form at a later date.

Additional House Members may be submitting written questions on
community concerns in the upcoming days.

“We would like to thank Representative Schiff for pressing the
Secretary to explain her recent remarks on the Armenian Genocide,
and to express our appreciation to Congressmen Sherman, Cicilline,
Jackson and Rothman for taking the lead in raising key community
concerns with Secretary Clinton today,” stated ANCA Executive Director
Aram Hamparian. “Greater clarity on the Obama Administration’s policy
of the Armenian Genocide, Turkey’s return of churches, and foreign
aid policies toward the Caucusus are all very meaningful for Armenian
American voters, as we prepare to go to the polls this November.”

Rep. Schiff Gives Clinton Opportunity to Correct Misrepresentation
of Genocide; Clinton Dodges Question

In a forceful series of questions offered during the House
Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations hearing with
Secretary Clinton, Rep. Schiff referenced the U.S. record of affirming
the Armenian Genocide, citing a document submitted to the International
Court of Justice in 1951 clearly referencing the Armenian Genocide,
President Ronald Reagan’s affirmation of the Armenian Genocide in
1981 and Secretary Clinton’s own statements as Senator properly
characterizing those crimes.

The California Congressman then juxtaposed this record with recent
statements made by the Secretary in January, in which she referred
to the Armenian Genocide as a “historical debate,” and asked “is
there any question that you have that the facts of that tragic period
between 1915 and 1923 constitute genocide? Do you have any different
view on the subject now than you did as a state – as a U.S. senator?”

Once again, Secretary Clinton was evasive, resorting to euphemisms
such as “terrible events,” and “one of the worst atrocities of the
20th century,” but stopping short of her clear statements as Senator
in 2008, when she affirmed that “the horrible events perpetrated
by the Ottoman Empire against Armenians constitute a clear case of
genocide.” She noted President Obama’s annual April 24th statement,
in which he has argued that “a full, frank and just acknowledgement
of the facts of what happened is in everyone’s interest,” then put
the onus on the Turkish and Armenian people, and their respective
governments, to resolve the issue.

“The Armenian Genocide is a major crime against all humanity,
requiring international justice, not a simple bilateral conflict
between nations needing mediation,” stated ANCA Executive Director
Aram Hamparian. “According to her morally and factually flawed logic,
America and the international community should have remained silent in
the face of the Holocaust and other genocides in Rwanda and elsewhere,
leaving it to the perpetrators and victims of these crimes to come
to a common understanding of their past. It’s truly a sad spectacle
to see our nation’s top diplomat pressured by Turkey to dance around
the truth and play word games with genocide.”

Rep. Steve Rothman

Rep. Jesse Jackson Both Representatives Jesse Jackson (D-IL) and Steve
Rothman (D-NJ) associated themselves with Rep. Schiff’s statement and
inquiry during the hearing. Rep. Jackson went on to express concern
about President Obama’s proposed 19% cut in assistance to Armenia.

Earlier this week, over 60 Members of the House of Representatives
sent a letter to Secretary Clinton, asking her to renounce her recent
public mischaracterization of the Armenian Genocide. In that letter,
Members stated that the “historically inaccurate description of the
Armenian Genocide as an open question, in addition to the offense
it represents to Armenian Americans and other victims of genocide,
provides American encouragement to the Republic of Turkey in its
shameful campaign of denial.”

Read a copy of the letter.

Rep. Brad Sherman

Rep. David Cicilline Rep. Sherman Advocates U.S. Assistance to
Samtskhe-Javakheti; Rep.

Cicilline inquires about Turkey’s Return of Churches During the House
Foreign Affairs Committee hearing with Secretary Clinton, Rep. Sherman
focused the first of his questions on U.S.

assistance to the largely Armenian populated region of
Samtskhe-Javakheti in the southern part of Georgia. “We have been very
generous with the country of Georgia,” explained Rep. Sherman, who went
on to note that assistance to Javakheti would “help bind Javakhk to
the Republic of Georgia, would help achieve our goals in the Caucasus.”

Last September, during a Congressional event celebrating Armenia’s
independence, Rep. Sherman had first discussed the importance of
addressing the extreme poverty in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region as
part of the broader U.S. commitment to strengthening Georgia and the
Caucaus region overall.

Later in the hearing, Rep. Cicilline allotted a portion of his question
time to inquire about “our efforts to ensure that Turkey respect the
Christians, the Churches and religious freedom in that country.” Last
June, Rep. Cicilline joined House Foreign Affairs Committee Ranking
Democrat Howard Berman (D-CA) in offering an amendment to the State
Department Authorization bill which called on Turkey to return
confiscated Christian Churches. The amendment was passed 43 – 1,
with similar legislation (H.Res.306) adopted later by the full House
in December.

Parents Of Killed Soldiers Rush To Morgue To Supervise Autopsy

PARENTS OF KILLED SOLDIERS RUSH TO MORGUE TO SUPERVISE AUTOPSY

epress.am
03.01.2012

Parents of military draftees killed during a period of non combat
who protest every Thursday outside the Armenian government building
didn’t wait for the government meeting to end today.

They quickly went to the morgue where the body of Tigran Vano Varyan,
killed while on duty on Feb. 29 at a Nagorno-Karabakh military base,
is to undergo an autopsy. Recall, according to preliminary findings,
Varyan was killed by his own gun.

“Right now, us parents are going to the morgue because it’s from
the morgue where all the illegal activities begin. Those parents who
are going now, all their sons’ cases were manipulated from there –
murders turn into ‘unfortunate accidents’ and ‘suicides’ there,”
said Suren Ohanjanyan, father of killed conscript Tigran Ohanjanyan.

According to him, with this move they want to help the parents who
unfortunately have joined their ranks.

“We have a desire to help these parents, so that they too don’t get
to be where we are,” he said.

Turkish Nationalists Attack Students Protesting Anti-Armenian Demons

TURKISH NATIONALISTS ATTACK STUDENTS PROTESTING ANTI-ARMENIAN DEMONSTRATION IN ISTANBUL

news.am
March 01, 2012 | 14:34

Those students, who were protesting the anti-Armenian demonstration
held in downtown Istanbul on February 26 and under the name of
commemorating the Khojaly incidents, were attacked by Turkish
nationalists.

Around one-hundred nationalist students at the University of Ankara
attacked the students who condemned the anti-Armenian demonstration
in Istanbul. There was an ensuing huge fight, and as a result numerous
students were injured, the Turkish Sendika website informs.

It is noted that the tension between the students is continuing.