L’Armenie, Le Pays Sans Avenir

L’ARMENIE, LE PAYS SANS AVENIR

Slate.fr
10 sept 2012
France

Lasses par l’economie contrôlee, les atteintes aux droits de l’homme
et le risque de guerre contre l’Azerbaïdjan, plusieurs dizaines de
milliers d’Armeniens quittent le pays chaque annee. Chez ceux qui
restent, la desillusion est de rigueur. Malgre tout, des mouvements
civiques emergent, laissant entrevoir de minces espoirs de changement.

Une dizaine de personnes patientent en silence, dans une ruelle
discrète d’un quartier residentiel peu frequente d’Erevan, la capitale
armenienne. Face a elles, un portique de securite, deux officiers
en uniforme et un ecriteau qui indique, en armenien et cyrillique,
l’entree du Service russe des migrations.

Ces hommes font la queue depuis plusieurs heures sous un soleil
cuisant dans l’espoir de decrocher un visa pour aller travailler
en Russie. L’ambiance est pesante et les candidats a l’emigration
evitent nos questions. Plus d’un million de personnes ont quitte le
pays depuis l’independance en 1991, et ces futurs migrants semblent
genes de venir grossir les rangs des deserteurs.

Sarkis [1], la quarantaine, est le seul a accepter de s’exprimer,
non sans avoir pris le soin de s’ecarter de la queue et de requerir
l’anonymat.

“Ce n’est pas par plaisir que je veux quitter l’Armenie. Mais la
situation est terrible ici. Je construis des cuisines, et je ne
gagne pas beaucoup d’argent. En Russie, je gagnerai suffisamment pour
nourrir ma famille.”

Il est conscient qu’une fois sur place, il est peu probable qu’il
trouve un emploi en relation avec ses competences. En effet, les
candidats a l’emigration se voient principalement proposer du travail
dans la construction, et notamment en Siberie, contree où des ouvriers
nord-coreens sont deja envoyes pour pallier le manque de main d’~uvre.

Mais peu importe. “Je suis pret a faire n’importe quoi, je suis
debrouillard”, assure Sarkis, comme pour se convaincre lui-meme.

Comme lui, en 2010, près de 2.000 Armeniens sont passes par ce
programme mis en place par les autorites russes pour tenter d’enrayer
l’effritement demographique qui touche leur pays. Mais malgre les
incitations proposees par le Kremlin aux candidats a l’emigration
(aide financière allant jusqu’a 8.000 dollars, naturalisation, emploi
garanti…), ce programme n’est responsable que d’une infime partie
de l’exode en cours.

Un pays qui se vide de ses habitants

D’après Gagik Yeganyan, chef du service des migrations au ministère de
l’Administration territoriale, 28.960 personnes au total ont quitte
l’Armenie en 2010. Et dans un pays qui ne compte, officiellement,
plus que 3,1 millions d’habitants -sûrement moins de 3 millions en
realite-, chaque depart est vecu comme une saignee. Pour autant,
ce haut fonctionnaire se refuse a parler de migration de masse,
et c’est a peine s’il reconnaît que “la situation est preoccupante”.

Le demographe et economiste Ruben Yeganyan [2], qui a travaille sur
le problème demographique armenien pour l’ONU, depeint lui un tableau
bien plus sombre:

“Selon les estimations optimistes, la population du pays aura baisse de
100.000 a 200.000 personnes d’ici 50 ans. Selon des projections plus
realistes, le chiffre se situe entre 500.000 et 600.000 personnes. Et
je ne prefère meme pas parler des previsions pessimistes.”

Inexorablement, l’Armenie se vide de ses habitants.

Et vu la difficulte d’obtention des visas pour l’Europe, près de
80% des emigrants partent s’installer en Russie. Pourtant, “bien
qu’elles soient fluctuantes, les conditions d’accueil des emigrants,
victimes de la xenophobie de la population russe, se sont degradees,
estime Ruben Yeganyan. Les autorites russes n’ont aucun desir de
s’opposer a ce ressentiment. Il est meme utilise comme un outil de
man~uvre politique pour detourner la population des problèmes de
politique interieure. Malgre tout, les Armeniens continuent de partir
travailler la-bas. Indirectement, c’est un temoignage de la gravite
de la situation chez nous”.

Le marasme economique, social et politique dans lequel est empetre
l’Armenie fait echo aux propos du chercheur. Le salaire moyen est de
120.000 drams, soit environ 235 euros. Entre 2008 et 2010, 270.000
personnes (presque un dixième de la population) sont passees sous le
seuil de pauvrete.

“La Republique des oligarques”

De l’aveu d’un membre du gouvernement, le chômage serait superieur
a 30% alors qu’officiellement, il ne depasse pas les 6%. Meme la
croissance armenienne, qui pourrait atteindre 7% en 2012 selon la
Banque mondiale, ne suffit plus a ranimer l’espoir des observateurs.

D’après Gaïdz Minassian, specialiste des relations internationales
et auteur de plusieurs ouvrages sur l’Armenie, “la croissance ne
sera pas assez forte pour que la population en profite. Il faudrait
qu’elle atteigne au moins 10% pour que les Armeniens puissent esperer
beneficier des retombees. Car l’economie est aux mains des oligarques,
le pays est gangrene par la corruption et le marche noir. Les rentrees
fiscales sont donc insuffisantes”.

En effet, une poignee d’hommes d’affaires, russes et armeniens,
se partagent des pans entiers de l’economie. Selon le president de
l’union des producteurs locaux, les oligarques auraient detourne
l’equivalent de 200 millions de dollars au cours des dix dernières
annees. Et les liens etroits qu’entretiennent les elites politiques
et economiques valent d’ailleurs a l’Armenie d’occuper la 129e place
mondiale (sur 182) des pays les plus corrompus selon le classement
de Transparency International.

Ruben Hayrapetyan est l’incarnation de ce que le geopolitologue
Gaïdz Minassian appelle la “Republique des oligarques”. Entrepreneur
multicartes, proche du pouvoir en place, il officie dans les secteurs
du tabac, du gaz, du textile et de l’hôtellerie. L’homme a meme siege
au parlement armenien jusqu’a ce qu’une mort suspecte, survenue dans
un de ses restaurants, le pousse a demissionner en juillet dernier.

Les proches de la victime deplorent qu’il ne soit pas entendu en tant
que suspect. “Nous avons des elections a venir [la presidentielle est
prevue en fevrier 2013] et perdre une personne comme Ruben Hayrapetyan
avec un tel reseau financier serait difficile pour le regime en place”,
estime l’activiste Zara Hovannisian.

Le manque d’independance de la justice et les atteintes aux droits de
l’homme pèsent egalement sur la population. “Les aveux forces sont
encore legion, et les responsables ne sont jamais poursuivis. Les
victimes craignent d’aggraver leur situation et ne se plaignent pas.

De toute facon, il n’y a pas de procès equitable dans ce genre de
cas”, regrette Artak Kirakosyan, secretaire general de la Federation
internationale des droits de l’homme en Armenie.

La violence de l’appareil d’Etat s’est d’ailleurs exprimee avec
vigueur en mars 2008, au lendemain d’une election presidentielle
qui a vu l’actuel president Serge Sarkissian arriver au pouvoir. Les
forces de l’ordre ont alors reprime, dans le sang, des manifestations
d’opposants reclamant la tenue d’un nouveau vote. Au moins huit
personnes, dont un policier, sont morts pendant ces affrontements.

Pour echapper a la repression dont ils se disent victimes, plus de
3.600 Armeniens ont depose une demande d’asile en France en 2011.

Mais, pour Gagik Yeganyan, chef du service des migrations, “il s’agit
de personnes qui inventent des histoires de torture pour obtenir le
droit d’asile car ils n’auraient jamais obtenu le visa autrement”.

Ce n’est pourtant pas l’avis du Conseil d’Etat qui, “compte tenu
des violences dont sont souvent victimes les opposants au pouvoir”,
a retire temporairement l’Armenie de la liste des pays d’origine sûrs
(POS) en 2010.

A cela s’ajoute un contexte geopolitique complexe. L’Armenie
est toujours en conflit avec l’Azerbaïdjan pour le contrôle du
Haut-Karabagh, region peuplee en majorite d’Armenien mais situee en
Azerbaïdjan. La guerre, qui a oppose les deux pays entre 1987 et 1994,
a fait au moins 20.000 morts et un million de deplaces. Aucun traite
de paix n’a ete signe et les deux pays s’accusent mutuellement de
briser quasi quotidiennement le cessez-le-feu.

Debut septembre, le president armenien, Serge Sarkissian, s’est meme
declare pret a faire la guerre s’il y etait contraint.

Pour parfaire ce tableau, rappelons que l’Armenie subit un blocus turc,
allie historique de l’Azerbaïdjan. Le pays est donc totalement isole
sur ses flancs est et ouest, ce qui le handicape dans ses echanges
internationaux.

Malgre la gravite de la situation, Karine Kuyumjyan, du Service
national des statistiques, considère que l’emigration relève plus du
caprice que de la necessite.

“La plupart des Armeniens qui souhaitent quitter le pays vivent deja
bien ici, ils veulent juste vivre mieux.”

Avenir incertain

Certes, “la majorite de la population a la possibilite de manger a
sa faim, mais il manque encore l’assurance que les conditions de vie
des enfants seront meilleures que celles de leurs parents. Et cette
conviction est vacillante. La foi en l’avenir a ete fracassee comme
un arbre par les vents”, metaphorise Ruben Yeganyan.

Le geopolitogue Gaïdz Minassian ne dit pas autre chose. Parmi la
population, les sentiments qui dominent sont “l’indifference et la
mefiance totale envers les autorites, quelles qu’elles soient. Ils
ne savent plus a quel saint se vouer. Il n’y a pas de contrat social
et la seule issue pour les Armeniens est le depart, l’emigration”.

Le discours de Lilit, 24 ans, employee au complexe aquatique d’Erevan,
est symptomatique du fatalisme qui habite la population.

“Je deteste mon pays. Nos dirigeants ne s’interessent qu’a leur
portefeuille et jamais a nous. Je ne veux pas que mes deux enfants
grandissent ici. Il n’y a aucun avenir pour eux en Armenie.”

Desabusee, cette jeune femme reve d’aller vivre en Europe. Mais, c’est
sûrement en Russie, où son mari part deja travailler plusieurs mois
par an, qu’elle ira s’installer, faute de pouvoir decrocher un visa.

La chute du taux de fecondite armenien illustre bien cette absence
de foi en l’avenir. Superieur a 2,5 enfants par femme au moment de
l’explosion du bloc sovietique, il stagne aujourd’hui a 1,7. “Toute
la peine est que nos jeunes ont le desir d’avoir 3 ou 4 enfants. Mais
face a la realite economique, ils en font 1 ou deux au mieux”, se
desole le demographe Ruben Yeganyan.

Une autre Armenie est possible?

Pour lutter contre le fatalisme ambiant, quelques reformes ne
suffiront pas. “Il faut assainir entièrement le système economique,
gouvernemental et social, plaide Ruben Yeganyan. Il faut faire baisser
le chômage et donner aux Armeniens la possibilite de gagner autant
d’argent ici qu’a l’exterieur. Pour cela, il faut combattre reellement
les monopoles, ce qui necessite une reelle volonte politique qui
n’existe pas aujourd’hui.”

Une opinion largement partagee par la population, mais pas par les
principaux concernes. “Dire que le gouvernement ne fait rien pour
changer les choses est faux. Le President a ete elu sur un programme
que nous appliquons. On peut dire que les choses ne vont pas assez
vite, mais pas que l’on ne fait rien”, conteste Gagik Yegaganyan, chef
du service des migrations au sein du ministère de l’Administration
territoriale.

Pour Richard Giragosian, directeur d’un think tank pro occidental
a Erevan, les effets d’annonce ne changeront rien, “la seule voie
d’amelioration est l’ouverture de la frontière avec la Turquie. Il n’y
a pas de potentiel de croissance sans de bonnes relations regionales”,
affirme-t-il. Et pour lui, la question n’est pas de savoir si la
frontière va s’ouvrir, mais plutôt quand et comment. “Dans les 3
a 5 ans”, avance-t-il. Il pense egalement que parmi la population,
“il y a de moins en moins de tolerance envers la corruption”.

En temoignent les dizaines de graffitis sur les murs de la capitale
representant le visage de l’oligarque Ruben Hayrapetyan, barre
d’une croix.

“Les oligarques representent la menace la plus serieuse qui plane sur
l’Armenie. Le gouvernement se rend compte que les monstres qu’ils ont
crees sont devenus trop dangereux, ils vont devoir s’en debarrasser.

C’est ce que j’appelle l’effet Frankenstein. Le système ne peut plus
tenir. L’economie fermee va s’ouvrir de gre ou de force. Les crimes
politiques et financiers ne pourront plus etre acceptes.”

On pourrait d’ailleurs penser que l’Etat a commence sa purge. En
mai dernier, un membre du parlement exercant ses talents dans
l’industrie pharmaceutique a dû payer une amende de 50 millions de
drams (environ 100.000 euros) pour concurrence deloyale. Signe que
les choses bougent? Pas pour autant, analyse l’activiste des droits
de l’homme Gabriel Armas-Cardona sur son blog:

“Il y a deux facons d’apprehender cette sanction: l’Etat gagne
finalement assez de pouvoir pour reprendre aux oligarques leurs
marches, ou, certains oligarques utilisent l’Etat pour combattre leurs
concurrents. La première est ce qui se passerait dans un monde ideal,
la seconde reflète la realite.”

Il y voit cependant un motif de satisfaction. Ce serait le signe
que les oligarques se preparent a une ouverture du marche et des
frontières et tentent de se positionner pour conserver leur parts de
marche dans une economie modernisee et concurrentielle.

Le reveil armenien

Le salut pourrait egalement venir de la population elle-meme.

L’ambassadeur americain a Erevan a salue l’emergence de mouvements
civiques en Armenie. Entre autres mobilisations, il cite le mouvement
ecologiste qui, l’annee dernière, a permis d’empecher la construction
d’une centrale hydraulique près d’une cascade.

“La strategie de la societe civile est de ne pas se confronter
directement au gouvernement et de se concentrer sur des sujets
comme l’environnement ou l’apprentissage des langues etrangères
pour le forcer a bouger sans l’attaquer frontalement. Pour moi, ils
s’interessent a l’environnement pour ensuite se saisir des questions
politiques”, analyse Richard Giragosian. Mais peu d’Armeniens partagent
son optimisme. Il persiste neanmoins a dire que “la societe est en
train de changer”.

L’apathie, qui ankylose l’esprit citoyen des Armeniens, serait-elle en
train de s’estomper? C’est ce que pense Richard Giragosian. L’election
presidentielle prevue en fevrier 2013 nous dira si le president actuel,
Serge Sarkissian, qu’il considère comme “le dernier des mohicans”,
est effectivement battu, ou s’il est encore trop tôt pour parler de
reveil de la population armenienne.

Emmanuel Daniel

[1] Le prenom a ete change. Retourner a l’article

[2] Pas de lien familial avec Gagik Yeganyan. Retourner a l’article

http://www.slate.fr/story/61293/armenie-pays-sans-avenir-emigration

Wipo Publishes Patent Of Saakyan Elena Igorevna, Berilko Maksim Mikh

WIPO PUBLISHES PATENT OF SAAKYAN ELENA IGOREVNA, BERILKO MAKSIM MIKHAILOVICH, FEDONIN EVGENY ALEKSANDROVICH, ARUTYUNYAN GAGARIN DZHANSHIKOVICH FOR “THE SYSTEM FOR GENERATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER, COLD AND FRESH WATER” (ARMENIAN INVENTOR)

US Fed News
September 11, 2012 Tuesday 4:28 PM EST

GENEVA, Sept. 11 — Publication No. WO/2012/118398 was published on
Sept. 7.

Title of the invention: “THE SYSTEM FOR GENERATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER,
COLD AND FRESH WATER.” Applicants: ARUTYUNYAN Gagarin Dzhanshikovich
(AM), SAAKYAN Elena Igorevna (RU), BERILKO Maksim Mikhailovich
(RU) and FEDONIN Evgeny Aleksandrovich (RU). Inventors: Gagarin
Dzhanshikovich Arutyunyan (AM). According to the abstract posted by the
World Intellectual Property Organization: “The energy system designed
to generate electrical power, cold and fresh water from environment
comprises the heat insulating containers, each is connected with a
reserve and supply tank for actuating medium through the pipelines
from one side, and from the other side with an engine plant whose
output shaft is connected with an electrical power generator. The
above containers are interconnected and form a line for circulation
of the working medium, which might be heated prior to supply into
the engine plant designed in the way to drain the working medium
into the cold recovery system comprising a container to accept the
waste working medium from the engine plant connected to the plant
for additional cooling and condensing of working medium, which is
connected with the heat exchangers condensers.

The last ones are installed in the way to interact with environment
air as well as to condense fresh water. The heat exchangers
and condensers are connected with the above reserve and supply
tank to be filled with working heat. The suggested system allows
simultaneous generation of electrical energy, cold and fresh water from
environment.” The patent was filed on May 6, 2011 under Application
No. PCT/RU2011/000310. For further information please visit:

http://www.wipo.int/patentscope/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2012118398

St. John Armenian Church To Hold Health Fair September 22

ST. JOHN ARMENIAN CHURCH TO HOLD HEALTH FAIR SEPTEMBER 22

WXYZ.com
Sept 13 2012
Michigan

SOUTHFIELD, Mich., (WXYZ) – The third annual Free Health Fair at St.

John Armenian Church is coming set for September.

This year’s expanded health fair in Southfield will be open to the
public September 22 from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.

“We have expanded the fair to offer more services and added activities
in health awareness and education for children as well as for adults,”
said Greg Baise, the Chairman for this event.

The event will be staffed by health care professionals and will
offer blood pressure, glucose, cholesterol, podiatry and chiropractic
screenings.

Body weight checks, flu immunizations, medication reviews, hearing
and vision tests are also among the numerous services offered.

Reservations may be made by contacting Baise at 313-632-4362 or email
[email protected] .

http://www.wxyz.com/dpp/entertainment/around_town/st-john-armenian-church-to-hold-health-fair-september-22

Soccer: Bulgaria Gains First Victory Over Armenia

FOOTBALL: BULGARIA GAINS FIRST VICTORY OVER ARMENIA

Focus News
Sept 12 2012
Bulgaria

Sofia. Bulgaria national football team gained its first victory in
the Group B match of the 2014 World Cup qualifying campaign. Coach
Lyuboslav Penev’s team defeated the national football team of Armenia
1:0 before around 12,000 viewers at the Vasil Levski National Stadium
last night.

The only goal in the game was scored by Stanislav Manolev in the
44th minute.

In the 73rd minute of the game both teams were left with 10 players
after Bulgarian Svetoslav Dyakov was shown a second yellow card,
while Armenian Marcos Pizzelli was directly kicked out. In the 77th
minute the Armenian team “lost” another player – Gevorg Ghazaryan,
who had to leave the field because of unsportsmanlike behaviour.

http://www.focus-fen.net/index.php?id=n287225

Partnerships For Peace: The Lionisation Of A Murderer Throws The Nag

PARTNERSHIPS FOR PEACE: THE LIONISATION OF A MURDERER THROWS THE NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT BACK INTO FOCUS.

European Voice
Sept 13 2012

By Andrew Gardner – 13.09.2012 / 04:35 CET

If you were president of a country aspiring to build closer ties
with the EU, would you lobby the court of an EU country to lighten
the sentence on one of your citizens for a savage murder? And, having
secured his repatriation after eight years, would you break a promise
to an increasingly important customer by pardoning the murderer?

For Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliev, the answer is ‘Yes’. On
31 August, Hungary returned Ramil Safarov, an army lieutenant, to
Azerbaijan, on the understanding that he would serve at least 25 years
for murdering an Armenian soldier with an axe at a NATO-sponsored
Partnership for Peace event in Budapest in 2004. Instead, he was not
just pardoned, but given eight years’ back-pay, promotion and a free
flat – all this despite imminent visits by a European commissioner
and NATO’s secretary-general.

The European commissioner for energy, Gunther Oettinger, went ahead
with his visit (1-2 September) and made no public comment. However, the
Safarov affair has brought more attention to the supposedly ‘frozen’
conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan – over Nagorno-Karabakh –
than it has received in years.

The three members of the Minsk Group created by the Organisation and
Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), charged since 1994 with
resolving the status of Nagorno-Karabakh, expressed “deep concern” and
condemned “any attempts to glorify the crime”. On Friday (6 September),
NATO’s secretary-general, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, used similar language,
saying that crime “should not be glorified”.

The EU country at the centre of the affair, Hungary, has officially
protested against the pardon. But Hungary has also found itself under
examination, particularly Prime Minister Victor Orban, who reportedly
made the decision himself. Hungarian diplomats say that repatriation
of prisoners is common practice, and that EU partners understand that.

But the argument seems to have cut less ice with the US and Russia.

The US publicly stated that it was asking Hungary for an
“explanation”. Russia went further, saying: “These actions of the
Azeri as well as Hungarian authorities contradict internationally
brokered efforts.”.

Hungary denies any suggestion that it traded Safarov for financial
support. But, if truly enraged by Aliev’s conduct, Hungary could choose
to raise the issue’s profile within the EU. So far, there is no hint
that it is doing so. There have been ripples in Brussels – the Council
of Ministers’ working party on eastern Europe and central Asia (Coest)
touched on the topic last week, briefly – but the EU’s statement,
on 3 September, was conveyed in notably milder terms than the Minsk
Group’s and NATO’s, calling on both countries “to exercise restraint”.

Several observers suggest that for the EU the affair may now fizzle
out. The EU’s growing energy ties with Azerbaijan are a factor,
but one member-state diplomat also privately played down the affair
as driven by election posturing on both sides: Azerbaijan will hold
presidential elections in October 2013; Armenia will have presidential
elections earlier, in February. “The problem with that is there is
no election in Azerbaijan,” says Hrant Kostanyan of the Centre for
European Policy Studies, pointing to criticism of the 2008 elections,
when Aliev officially gained 87% of the vote.

Increasing tension

Whether the affair becomes more than a footnote may, though,
depend on what happens on the ground. In May, the Commission noted
“increasing tension” on the border. In June, ten people were killed
in border crossfire. Analysts say the security situation is delicate
and worsening. Sabine Freizer of the International Crisis Group says
there is a “strong possibility of a war”, while Kostyanan says that
“it is in no one’s interest to have a war, but the way that things
are developing could lead to that”.

Both countries are increasing defence spending, Azerbaijan in
particular. It doubled its purchases last year, the fastest increase
in the world. Azerbaijan has the fancy weaponry, but may not know
how to use it, says Freizer. Armenia may calculate that if war is
inevitable, better to fight sooner rather than later.

The possibility of the arms race developing its own logic underscores
the riskiness of Aliev’s decision to turn Safarov into a hero. But,
Freizer says, Aliev is showing that Azerbaijan is serious in
wanting Nagorno-Karabakh back and believes the affair will prompt
the international community to put more pressure on Armenia. So,
perhaps in this case, all publicity is good publicity? “Yes,” she says.

Thomas de Waal of the Carnegie Endowment believes diplomatic efforts
need to be stepped up. Kostanyan argues that the EU should apply the
‘more for more’ – and ‘less for less’ – principle underpinning its
neighbourhood policy by paring back financial support for Azerbaijan.

Freizer says that the EU has left Nagorno-Karabakh off the agenda of
its Eastern Partnership, and that it now needs to be brought in. But
she also argues that the EU should replace France in the Minsk Group.

So far, though, there is “very little buy-in” for that idea. The
EU’s special representative for the south Caucasus, Philippe Lefort,
a former French diplomat, has reiterated that the EU is not looking
to join the Group. But if the situation worsens, he may find that
position tested.

http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/imported/partnerships-for-peace/75125.aspx

Turkish Journalist Writes Book On "Armenian Genocide"

TURKISH JOURNALIST WRITES BOOK ON “ARMENIAN GENOCIDE”

Now Lebanon
Sept 13 2012
Lebanon

A veteran Turkish journalist has characterized the World War I
massacre of Armenians in his country as genocide in a new book,
defying the government’s stance on the sensitive issue.

Hasan Cemal – a columnist with the Milliyet daily, and the grandson
of WWI Ottoman Empire general Cemal Pasha – lays out the evolution
of his thinking on the issue in the book “1915: The Armenian Genocide.”

“The pain of 1915 is not an issue of the past, but of the present,”
he writes in the foreword. “We can only find peace and finally rest
by making our peace with history – but with the real history, not
an invented or altered one like ours – and ridding ourselves of the
virus of exploiting it.”

Armenians say up to 1.5 million of their forebears were killed in
a 1915-16 genocide by the Ottoman Empire. Turkey says 500,000 died
of fighting and starvation during WWI and categorically rejects the
term genocide.

The Turkish official view has been disputed in the country by some
academics and intellectuals since the late 1990s. Some historians in
2005 held a conference to debate the Armenian question.

“I know your pain of the genocide, I share it,” Cemal last year told
a Los Angeles conference attended by many members of the Armenian
diaspora.

He distanced himself from the Turkish state ideology even though his
grandfather was murdered by an Armenian activist in Tbilisi in 1922.

Turkey’s Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk went on trial in Turkey for telling
a Swiss newspaper in 2005 that his country had killed “30,000 Kurds and
one million Armenians”, but later the charges against him were dropped.

http://www.nowlebanon.com/NewsArticleDetails.aspx?ID=436134

BAKU: Viktor Orban Defends Hungarian Government’S Decision To Repatr

VIKTOR ORBAN DEFENDS HUNGARIAN GOVERNMENT’S DECISION TO REPATRIATE AZERI OFFICER RAMIL SAFAROV

AzeriReport
Sept 12 2012

BUDAPEST. September 12, 2012: The Hungarian government’s decision
on the repatriation of Ramil Safarov, an Azerbaijani army officer
convicted for murdering an Armenian officer during a NATO conference
in Hungary, was just, the Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban said
during his speech at the Hungarian parliament on Monday, politics.hu
website reports.

Orban said he rejected suggestions by the opposition Socialists that
financial considerations were behind the government’s decision to
transfer Ramil Safarov to his homeland.

He said the legal practice in Hungary “had always been and will remain
so” to allow a sentenced person to complete their punishment at home
if their home country requests this. Orban said the government took
into account considerations of international law and diplomacy.

The Socialists have called on the government to disclose all documents
pertaining to Safarov’s transfer and the ombudsman asked for a
comprehensive report.

Viktor Orban admitted at a closed party meeting last week that he had
ordered Ramil Safarov to be transferred back to Azerbaijan despite
the fact that he was aware that Safarov would be released sooner or
later, Origo.hu reports, citing two separate unnamed sources close
to the government.

During the meeting, which turned into a heated debate, Orban
acknowledged that he knew “there would be trouble” but expected
Safarov to be pardoned only months later for “health reasons.”

(Turan).

http://azerireport.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3703&Itemid=53

NKR Former Foreign Affair Minister Sees An Chance For NKR Independen

NKR FORMER FOREIGN AFFAIR MINISTER SEES AN CHANCE FOR NKR INDEPENDENCE RECOGNITION

ARMENPRESS
12 September, 2012
YEREVAN

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 12, ARMENPRESS: Arstakh recognition procedure
should be precipitated in parallel with Nagorno Karabakh conflict
regulation. In the briefing with the reporters NKR former Foreign
Affair Minister Arman Melikyan stated, NKR recognition issue has long
been in the agenda, yet we should hope for issue settlement through
the means of negotiations. According to the diplomat Armenia does
not want to be the initiator in this issue, not desiring to damage
the procedure. Melikyan deems much depends on the formation of the
issue, yet he is not for Armenia recognize NKR as sovereign country
by single act. In the words of the interlocutor NKR recognition must
be implemented by multi-stage procedure. Arman Melikyan believes the
probability of war with Azerbaijan is 50/50. “Taking into consideration
the current reality I guess the war can occur only in the regional
context, in the Middle East” Melikyan underscored. NKR issue became
topical after criminal Ramil Safarov extradition to Azerbaijani
authorities and his subsequent pardon. Many political scientists state,
Hungary- Azerbaijan deal creates the opportunity for Armenian part
to speculate NK independence international recognition issue in more
targeted way.

IT Expert Gagik Harutyunyan: Hungary Can Expiate Its Guilt By Recogn

IT EXPERT GAGIK HARUTYUNYAN: HUNGARY CAN EXPIATE ITS GUILT BY RECOGNIZING NAGORNO- KARABAKH INDEPENDENCE

ARMENPRESS
12 September, 2012
YEREVAN

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 12, ARMENPRESS: Hungary can expiate its guilt of
extraditing the Azerbaijani perpetrator Ramil Safarov to Azerbaijan by
recognizing the independence of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. This
was stated by the Director of “Noravank” Foundation, Information
Technologies expert Gagik Harutyunyan at the press conference held
on September 12. According to him, the events, subsequent to the
release of the Azerbaijani assassin, opened a new page in the history
of Armenia. “This step has a genocide element in itself. We did not
expect such a step from Hungary, but Azerbaijan’s actions were not
a surprise for us”, – mentioned Harutyunyan.

As reported by Armenpress, Gagik Harutyunyan announced that the latest
events have considerably complicated the negotiations process. “At
the same time it is obvious that the negotiations process should be
maintained, as it is in our best interests as well”, – said Harutyunyan
adding that after cynical actions of Hungary we should not forgive
it so soon and reconcile with the Hungarian government. “Let it be a
lesson for us, so that we would not believe every word uttered from
any tribune”, – he said. Armenia does not have a problem with Hungary,
for which we should reconcile so soon.

The suspended negotiations, according to Harutyunyan, nevertheless,
will not be restored soon, as it is a difficult process. In this
issue quite important is the people’s disposition.

To the Russia’s reaction Gagik Harutyunyan treats coolly. He thinks
that one should not have any illusions, though, nevertheless, he is
certain that Russia did not let the issue without attention. “This
is a political decision, with which Russia tried to disperse the
tension and maintain amity both with Armenia and Hungary”, – said
the Director of “Noravank” Foundation.

OSCE Regular Monitoring Conducted On Armenian-Azerbaijani Line Of Co

OSCE REGULAR MONITORING CONDUCTED ON ARMENIAN-AZERBAIJANI LINE OF CONTACT

ARMENPRESS
12 September, 2012
YEREVAN

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 12, ARMENPRESS: In accordance with the preliminary
agreement acquired with Karabakh Republic authorities OSCE mission is
conducting monitoring along the entire line of contact with Nagorno
Karabakh and Azerbaijani armed forces in the northern direction, Omar
pass.As Nagorno Karabakh Republic Foreign Affair Ministry information
department told Armenpress, from the positions of the NKR Defense
Army, the monitoring was conducted by the personal Representative
of the OSCE Chairman-in-Office, Ambassador Andrzey Kaspzyk (Poland)
and his field assistant Khristo Khristov(Bulgaria).On the opposite
side, the group comprised Irjie Aberle (Czech Republic) and William
Prior (Great Britain).The observation was launched in accordance with
the scheduled timetable, no violation of the cease-fire was observed
during the monitoring.The monitors were accompanied by Nakorno Karabakh
Republic Foreign and Defense Ministries representatives.