France Inter : Geopolitique – "La Turquie Face Au Centenaire Du Geno

FRANCE INTER : GEOPOLITIQUE – “LA TURQUIE FACE AU CENTENAIRE DU GENOCIDE ARMENIEN”

Publie le : 24-04-2015

Info Collectif VAN – – “La Turquie n’a, bien
sûr, qu’a s’en prendre a elle-meme. Si elle sortait enfin du deni,
si elle avait anticipe ce centenaire du genocide armenien pour
se preparer a reconnaître ce qui fut, elle ne se trouverait pas,
aujourd’hui, dans un embarras de plus. Elle ne l’a pas fait. Elle
denonce au contraire, et sans retenue, tous ceux qui se sont associes,
comme le pape, a la douleur armenienne et la voila partout montree du
doigt ou suscitant, au moins, la gene de ceux, comme les Etats-Unis,
qui ne veulent malgre tout pas se brouiller avec elle.” Le Collectif
VAN vous invite a ecouter l’emission “Geopolitique” du 23 avril 2015
mise en ligne sur le site France Inter.

France Inter

“Geopolitique” par Bernard Guetta

L’emission du jeudi 23 avril 2015

La Turquie face au centenaire du genocide armenien

(Re)Ecouter cette emission

Geopolitique : “Les quatre revers de la Turquie” by franceinter

La Turquie n’a, bien sûr, qu’a s’en prendre a elle-meme. Si elle
sortait enfin du deni, si elle avait anticipe ce centenaire du
genocide armenien pour se preparer a reconnaître ce qui fut, elle ne
se trouverait pas, aujourd’hui, dans un embarras de plus. Elle ne l’a
pas fait. Elle denonce au contraire, et sans retenue, tous ceux qui
se sont associes, comme le pape, a la douleur armenienne et la voila
partout montree du doigt ou suscitant, au moins, la gene de ceux, comme
les Etats-Unis, qui ne veulent malgre tout pas se brouiller avec elle.

La Turquie s’inflige un nouveau revers sur la scène internationale
alors qu’elle ne cesse plus de les accumuler. Elle etait, hier,
devenue un modèle politique car ses islamistes avaient su renier toute
violence et tout fanatisme pour parvenir au pouvoir par les elections
et se faire reelire sans discontinuer depuis 2002 en respectant la
democratie et favorisant un formidable essor economique.

Convertis a

http://www.collectifvan.org/article.php?r=0&id=87858
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2nn0kb_geopolitique-les-quatre-revers-de-la-turquie_news
www.collectifvan.org

The Guardian View On Turkey And The Armenians: History Matters

THE GUARDIAN VIEW ON TURKEY AND THE ARMENIANS: HISTORY MATTERS

Editorial

The battle over the word genocide is all but won, but the official
Turkish state remains in denial Recep Tayyip Erdoðan’s government
in Turkey ‘has essentially decided that its distorted version of
the origins of the state will remain in place’. Photograph: Kayhan
Ozer/AFP/Getty Images

Thursday 23 April 2015 19.48 BST

It is a hard thing to admit that the state to which you belong was
founded on a crime and that the history taught in your schools is
full of lies. Yet there is no redemption without repentance and,
on the centenary of the beginning of the genocidal campaign against
the Armenians, it is sad to record that Turkey has still not faced
the facts about what happened in 1915. The answer is quite simple in
outline, if complex in its dreadful detail. The Armenians, who had
lived in Anatolia since long before Turks arrived from central Asia,
were killed, deported, or forcibly converted to Islam. Estimates
suggest that at least 600,000 perished, while hundreds of thousands
were expelled from or fled the Turkish lands, never to return.

Analysis The Armenian genocide – the Guardian briefing

Turkey has never accepted the term genocide, even though historians
have demolished its denial of responsibility for up to 1.5 million
deaths Read more

For a shamefully long time the world was complicit in Turkey’s
insistence that the suffering of the Armenians, and of Assyrian
Christians as well, was not different in kind from that of other
peoples, including ethnic Turks, during the convulsions caused by the
first world war across Europe, and, in particular, that it was unfair
to call it genocide. But scholarship, including some distinguished
Turkish work, has increasingly ruled out the “bad things happen in war”
thesis, while an extraordinary effort among Armenians of the diaspora
to rescue and deepen their own national memory of events and to pass
that on to others has gradually changed public opinion in Europe and
America. The United States still avoids the word genocide, as does
Britain. But legislature after legislature has passed resolutions using
the word, with Austria and Germany, which had long resisted its use,
the latest to do so. The German formulation is still equivocal, and so
is the position of Pope Francis, who pronounced on the issue earlier
this month. But the battle over the name has essentially been won.

This struggle has mattered intensely to Armenians and Turks, but it
has also sometimes stood in the way of a more historically grounded
understanding of events. The Armenian-American writer William Saroyan
has a character in one of his plays say: “The world is amok … Life is
on fire; caught in hurricanes; submerged in deep and blind waters …”

He might have coined those words to describe the Ottoman empire as
it drifted towards a final shipwreck in the late 19th century. It
is not too much to say that those who were in charge of the empire
were for most of the time in a state of despair, or that they hardly
understood the forces that were changing their once multiethnic state
into something else.

By the middle of the world war “a government had come to believe that
among its subject peoples whole nations presented an immediate threat
to the security of the state,” the historian Ronald Suny writes.

“Defence of the empire and of the nation became the rationale for
mass murder.” And there was tinder available: Armenians and Kurds had
for a long time been in competition for power and land in territory
they both thought was theirs. The empire, when it worked, had kept
that rivalry, in which the Kurds were the persistent aggressors,
below a certain level of violence. But when the reins were slipped,
the Turkish government had eager executors of its will to hand.

The Kurds, ironically, then suffered from Turkish ethnic chauvinism
in their turn. There was no attempt to physically destroy them as a
people, but their language was suppressed and their identity denied.

They were supposed to turn into Turks, but refused to do so, a refusal
that recent Turkish governments have reluctantly come to accept. The
Kurds now, after their own bitter experience, are well to the fore
in recognising and regretting their role in 1915. Some, perhaps many,
ethnic Turks also know that the national narrative is problematic.

But the official Turkish state remains wedded to its threadbare myth,
fulminating and recalling ambassadors whenever the word genocide
is pronounced. This year it has even moved the anniversary of the
Gallipoli campaign so it coincides with the Armenian anniversary,
hoping to obscure one remembrance with another. Ministers will attend
some other, tamer ceremonies. But the Erdoðan government, which in
earlier years gave some cause for hope on this issue, has essentially
decided that its distorted version of the origins of the state will
remain in place.

http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/apr/23/guardian-view-turkey-armenians-history-matters

Statement By The Leader Of The Official Opposition New Democratic Pa

STATEMENT BY THE LEADER OF THE OFFICIAL OPPOSITION NEW DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF CANADA ON THE OCCASION OF THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

April 23, 2015

One hundred years ago this year, the world remained silent as over
1.5 million Armenians were subject to a genocide.

Today, we grieve for the lives that we lost, for the suffering of
these men, women and children, and for the Armenian people as a whole.

Eleven years ago, the House of Commons passed – in solemn remembrance
– a motion to “acknowledge the Armenian genocide of 1915 and condemn
this act as a crime against humanity.”

Former New Democrat Leader Alexa McDonough was a sponsor of that
motion.

Those horrible and infamous words, “Who after all, speaks today of
the annihilation of the Armenians?” haunt us.

They remind us of our duty to remember, and also of our duty to insist
that these historic realities be recognized by all for what they were;
otherwise, these horrors will be repeated elsewhere.

Today, New Democrats continue to stand with the Armenian community
to remember this dark period of our collective history.

This cannot be forgotten, nor can we forget the ongoing suffering of
countless other genocides and atrocities against humanity.

Remembrance is the tie that binds us to our past – and it guides us
for the challenges of the future.

On April 24th, let us remember, and re-commit ourselves to protecting
human rights and promoting dignity for all people around the world.

Sincerely,

Hon, Tom Mulcair, P.C., M.P. (Outremont)

Leader of the Official Opposition

New Democratic Party of Canada

http://www.horizonweekly.ca/news/details/66312

Rep. Brad Sherman Commemorates the 100th Anniversary of the Armenian

PRESS RELEASE
April 23, 2015

Congressman Brad Sherman
Ben Fishel, contact
Email: [email protected]
Tel: 202-225-5911

Congressman Brad Sherman Commemorates the 100th Anniversary of the
Armenian Genocide Holds Special Order on the House Floor Calling For
U.S. Recognition

Washington DC – Thursday April 24, 2015 marks the 100th anniversary of
the Armenian Genocide. In recognition of those atrocities Congressman
Brad Sherman (D-CA) held a special order on the house floor calling
for U.S. recognition.

Video of the Special Order on the House Floor can be viewed here:

Congressman Sherman also released the following statement:

“Beginning in 1915 a planned-out government destruction of an
estimated one and a half million Armenian people occurred – an event
which meets all the definitions of the word ‘genocide.’

“It is our duty to honor and dignify those who lost their lives, to
pay respect to their living relatives, and to ensure that these
horrible events never happen again.

“While President Obama has done a lot of good work to improve
relations between the United States and Armenia, I’m disappointed that
he will not give the Armenian Genocide appropriate recognition as a
sitting President, as he did while serving in the Senate.

“Genocide denial is the last act of a genocide and the first step in
the next genocide – just as the Armenian Genocide, in part, prepared
the world for the Holocaust. When Adolf Hitler sought the destruction
of the Jewish people, those around him wondered how he could get away
with it. Hitler pointed out that the Ottoman Empire had gotten away
with it because no one remembered the genocide of the Armenians.

“That is why I have repeatedly asked my colleagues in the House and
Senate to formally recognize the genocide – we cannot afford to wait
another century.”

-30-

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L86N6Yua6so

AGMA: Armenian Genocide Museum of America Launches Online Museum

PRESS RELEASE
Date: April 23, 2015

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE MUSEUM OF AMERICA
Telephone: (202) 383-9009
Email: [email protected]
Web:

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE MUSEUM OF AMERICA LAUNCHES ONLINE MUSEUM

WASHINGTON, DC – The Armenian Genocide Museum of America (AGMA) announced
today the opening of a state-of-the-art online museum (
).

The interactive site invites visitors to explore the story of the Armenian
people and its fateful experience in 1915. The site is currently optimized
for laptop and desktop computer viewing, with full mobile device, as well
as the addition of galleries, scheduled for later this year.

Presenting the Armenian Genocide from multiple perspectives, the online
museum highlights the role and extent of American involvement in denouncing
the atrocities committed against the Armenian people during World War I and
in delivering the humanitarian aid that rescued the remaining survivors
from further mistreatment.

The online museum begins with an exploration of the rich culture of the
Armenian people created over millennia to underscore the gravity of the
loss of an entire civilization with the destruction of historic Armenia.

The enormity of the human losses during the Armenian Genocide are set
against this background to stress the relationship that once existed
between the Armenian people and their now decimated homeland. It reveals
the extent to which the places once associated with worship and
celebration, with commerce and education, and the historical memory of
significant events from the time of the Armenian monarchies, have been
erased from the face of the earth.

By underlining with resonant content the historic identity of the Armenian
people, their art and culture, and their perseverance in the face of
adversity, the online museum also reinforces the universal message of our
common humanity and collective responsibility, and explains why the story
of the Armenians and other peoples who have suffered similar fates must be
told.

The museum is also dedicated to educating the public about the continuing
consequences of the Armenian Genocide. Viewers will learn how the
international community’s failure to condemn the genocide and hold the
perpetrators accountable made the Armenian Genocide a prototype for later
crimes against humanity.

An instructional video introducing the entire online museum explains the
Armenian Genocide in the context of a century and more of mass atrocities
around the world and examines the role of American leadership in responding
to the problem of genocide.

The introductory video as well as the online exhibits feature the oral
testimony of survivors supported with pictorial and other documentary
evidence.

The testimony of other significant figures underscores the world’s reaction
and America’s response to the Armenian Genocide with observations by
Theodore Roosevelt, Major General James Harbord, Ambassador Henry
Morgenthau, Consul Jesse Jackson, subsequent remembrance day statements
issued by sitting presidents Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush,
and Barack Obama, supplemented by the striking invocations made by Pope
Francis during this April’s commemorative observance at St. Peter’s
Basilica in Rome.

The online museum also confronts the Turkish government’s denial policy by
recalling the late Hrant Dink’s heroic and singular role in exploring
avenues for creating a common ground for understanding.

The title of the introductory video, `Coming to Terms,’ echoes the
expression that has become the international theme of the centennial as
governments and world leaders join Armenians around the world on calling
upon Turkey to face up to the evidence. It urges the Turkish authorities,
civil and political, to acknowledge this shameful chapter in history and
take bold and honest steps toward putting the legacy of the murderous Young
Turk regime once and for all behind them.

The launch of the online museum was timed with the centenary of the
Armenian Genocide. It follows the production of a series of digital
exhibits previously issued by AGMA, the Armenian National Institute (ANI)
and the Armenian Assembly of America (Assembly). With these digital
exhibits hundreds of images from the Armenian Genocide and previously
unexplored aspects of the Meds Yeghern were brought to light. These and
other resources will also be available through the AGMA online museum.

In the spirit of cooperation to pay due respect to the victims of the
Armenian Genocide, many individuals and organizations joined with AGMA in
supporting the creation of the online museum and its many components. Among
them are the Armenian Film Foundation, Zoryan Institute, Armenian Genocide
Museum-Institute, and Armenian Studies Program at the California State
University in Fresno. They augmented the resources available from the
United States National Archives, the Library of Congress, the Republic of
Armenia National Archives, and Armenian General Benevolent Union’s Nubarian
Library, among others. AGMA also extends special thanks to film makers
Carla Garapedian and Ted Bogosian, as well as historian and geographer Dr.
Robert Hewsen.

AGMA also thanks with particular appreciation the renowned photographer
Hrair Hawk Khatcherian whose commitment to documenting the cultural and
religious heritage of Armenians across their historic homeland and the
diaspora is on display through the magnificent photographs he shared with
AGMA and which form such a central part of the visual experience of
visiting the online museum.

Joining Hrair Khatcherian in making the online museum an exceptional
experience is the soulful musicianship of Gevorg Dabaghyan, enveloping
viewers with haunting melodies from the mountains of Armenia. He continues
the unique tradition of composing and playing music on the national
instrument of Armenia, the duduk, made from the native apricot tree. AGMA
is honored to feature Mr. Khatcherian’s and Mr. Dabaghyan’s exemplary and
unequalled artistry.

The AGMA online museum is being produced by the museum planning and exhibit
design firm of Gallagher & Associates which has been working with AGMA,
ANI, and Assembly staff and board members to bring the concept of an
Armenian Genocide museum to the public since the start of the project. Its
video production wing prepared `Coming to Terms: The Legacy of the Armenian
Genocide’ under the direction of Mike Buday.

The online museum was primarily made possible by the generous contribution
of the Estate of Agnes Kazanjian. Donors to AGMA, Anoush Mathevosian,
Hirair & Anna Hovnanian Foundation, Edele Hovnanian, Dr. Sarkis Kechejian,
Dr. Nishan Kechejian, the Alice Ohanessian Irrevocable Trust, Julie
Kulhanjian Strauch, Noubar Tcheurekjian, and the Trustees of the Armenian
Assembly of America, are also gratefully acknowledged.

The project was overseen by the AGMA Online Museum Working Group consisting
of Mark Malkasian, Richard H. Papalian, Van Z. Krikorian, and Rouben
Adalian under the guidance of the AGMM Building and Operations Committee
composed of Van Z. Krikorian, Chairman, Denise Darmanian, Edele Hovnanian,
Richard H. Papalian, and Zaven Tachdjian. The Board of Trustees of the
Armenian Genocide Museum and Memorial, Inc., includes Hirair Hovnanian,
Chairman, Anoush Mathevosian, Vice-chair, Van Z. Krikorian, Secretary, and
Kathleen Baradaran.

The Armenian Genocide Museum of America is a joint effort by the Armenian
Genocide Museum and Memorial Inc., the Armenian Assembly of America, and
the Armenian National Institute. Its online museum offers a place for
reflection and learning filled with hope, inspiration, and a commitment to
eradicating the scourge of genocide through education and a focus on
prevention. Interactive tools in the narrative galleries allow visitors to
navigate at their own pace across the many features of the online museum,
which will be expanded over the coming months.

###

AGMA NR#: 2015-01

Available online at:

http://bit.ly/agmamuseum
www.armeniangenocidemuseum.org
www.armeniangenocidemuseum.org

Western Prelacy News – 04/23/2015

April 23, 2015
Western Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America
H.E. Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate
6252 Honolulu Avenue
La Crescenta, CA 91214
Tel: (818) 248-7737
Fax: (818) 248-7745
E-mail: [email protected]
Website:

1.5 MILLION MARTYRS OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE
CANONIZED INTO THE SAINTHOOD

Thursday, April 23, 2015 will forever remain a historic and
unforgettable day in the life of the Armenian people as on this day, His
Holiness Karekin II, Catholicos of All Armenians, and His Holiness Aram I,
Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia, conducted the canonization
ceremony of our 1.5 million martyrs of the Armenian Genocide at the Mother
See of Holy Etchmiadzin.
The ceremony began with the procession and encompassed the reading
of the Vgayapanootyoon of the Martyrs, hymns, canonization of the martyrs as
saints and the proclamation of April 24 as a day of “Commemoration of the
Holy Martyrs, who were massacred during the Armenian Genocide for their
faith and for their fatherland,” Scripture readings, unveiling and anointing
of sacred pictures, blessing and censing of the relics of the martyrs, hymn
dedicated the Holy Martyrs of the Genocide, and sermons.
The ceremony concluded at the symbolic hour of 7:15 p.m. (19:15)
Yerevan time, at which time church bells throughout Armenia and in Armenian
Churches worldwide rang 100 times, including within our Prelacy Churches.

***

PRELATE TO PRESIDE OVER DIVINE LITURGY
AT ST. SARKIS CHURCH IN PASADENA

Sunday, April 26, 2015 is the fourth Sunday of Easter, known as Red
Sunday. H.E. It is also the first Divine Liturgy that will be celebrated
following the canonization of our martyrs.
H.E. Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate, will preside over
Divine Liturgy at St. Sarkis Church in Pasadena and deliver his sermon on
the historic canonization ceremony.

***

CLERGY CONFERENCE HELD AHEAD OF
THE 43RD REPRESENTATIVES ASSEMBLY

On Tuesday, April 21, 2015, the annual clergy conference in
preparation for the upcoming 43rd Representatives Assembly was held at Holy
Martyrs Church in Encino presided over by H.E. Archbishop Moushegh
Mardirossian, Prelate, and with the participation of all Prelacy Clergy.
The day began with a prayer service, during which the Prelate
delivered his meditation dedicated to the Armenian Genocide Centennial.
Through the passage from Hebrews 10:19-36, the Prelate called upon the
clergy to heed the words of the Apostle, especially during this special time
as we prepare for the canonization of the Armenian Genocide martyrs, and to
follow in the example of our martyrs who put aside earthly riches and
received the reward of heavenly treasures.
The conference convened with the invocation by the Prelate. The
first session was dedicated to the review of the Religious Council annual
report to be presented at the Representatives Assembly and to the
coordination of various Genocide centennial commemorations in which the
Prelate and clergy members will participate.
The second session began with a lecture by Dr. Ida Karayan, who
spoke on the importance of pre-marital counseling, particularly for today’s
young couples, in an effort to prevent disputes and misunderstandings in the
future. Clergy members participated in the discussion and shared their
thoughts based on personal experiences. The Prelate offered his guidance and
suggestions in the matter and how to implement them in the future.

The next session was dedicated to the review and drafting of the
schedule of upcoming events and ceremonies was. The election of clergy
delegates to the Representatives Assembly also took place. Religious Council
Chair Very Rev. Fr. Muron Aznikian thanked the clergy for the productive
meeting and invited the Prelate to deliver the closing message.
The Prelate first commended the day’s fruitful proceedings. His
Eminence spoke of the mission of our clergy as it relates to the
commemoration of the Armenian Genocide centennial and the canonization of
our martyrs, which opens up a new page in our history he said, and concluded
by stressing that clergy have a duty to fulfill their noble mission with
utmost dedication and a great sense of responsibility.
The day came to a close with the Prelate’s benediction followed by
the hymn “Disciples of Christ”.

***

PRELATE PARTICIPATES IN INAUGURATION OF HONORARY CONSULATE IN LAS VEGAS AND
GENOCIDE CENTENNIAL COMMEMORATIVE EVENTS

The weekend of April 18, 2015 will live on as a memorable one for
the Armenian community of Las Vegas and beyond, featuring the inauguration
of the Honorary Consulate of the Republic of Armenia, the unveiling of a
Genocide memorial plaque at the UNLV campus, and Episcopal Divine Liturgy
celebrated by H.E. Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate.
On Saturday afternoon the Prelate participated in the inauguration
of the Honorary Consulate. The program featured welcoming remarks,
introduction of official guests, and presentation of certificates to the
newly appointed Honorary Consul Mr. Adroushan Armenian. Following the
ribbon-cutting ceremony, clergy leaders conducted the blessing of the office
and of salt and bread. Dignitaries and state and local officials attended
the ceremony, including Nevada State Treasurer Dan Schwartz, Henderson Mayor
Andy Hafen, Congresswoman Dina Titus, Congressman Joe Heck, Assembly members
Ellen Spiegel, Victoria Seaman, and Victoria Dooling, Consul General Sergey
Sarkisov, Consul Levon Minasyan, Honorary Consul of Fresno Berj Apkarian,
and representatives from the ARF Central Committee members and Armenian
organizations.
The unveiling of the plaque at the UNLV campus dedicated to the
survivors of the Armenian Genocide followed the ribbon-cutting ceremony. The
plaque was sponsored by the Tarkanian family in memory of the late UNLV
basketball coach Jerry Tarkanian. A cultural program followed at the Student
Union Hall, organized by the Armenian American Cultural Society of Las Vegas
and the Las Vegas Armenian Genocide Centennial Education Subcommittee. Both
events were sponsored by the UNLV History Department.
In the evening, Honorary Consul Adroushan Armenian and his wife Nora
hosted a dinner at the Trinidad Ballroom of the Tropicana Hotel in honor of
visiting dignitaries and Las Vegas Consular Corp. The dinner was held under
the auspices of His Excellency Ambassador Tigran Sargsyan and His Excellency
Consul General Sergey Sarkisov, and under the patronage of H.E. Archbishop
Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate, and H.E. Archbishop Hovnan Derderian,
Primate. Welcoming remarks were conveyed by Mr. Armenian’s daughters Hera
and Carnie. The Prelate delivered the invocation and his message. His
Eminence congratulated Mr. Armenian, with whom he has a friendship dating
back twenty-five years, and commended his diligent and dedicated service
over that time. His Eminence highlighted Mr. Armenian’s fundamental role in
the re-establishment of the Las Vegas parish community and in the
construction of St. Garabed Church and Cultural Center, for which he was
awarded the Prelacy “St. Dertad” medal, and wished his continued successes
in his varied endeavors.
Remarks were conveyed by Consul General Sergey Sarkisov, Honorary
Consul Berj Apkarian, and Honorary Consul Adroushan Armenian. Proclamations
were presented by public officials. The evening also featured a dance
performance by the Armenian Dance Academy of Las Vegas.
On the morning of Sunday, April 19, the Prelate celebrated Divine
Liturgy and delivered the sermon at St. Garabed Church. Parish Pastor Rev.
Fr Arsen Kassabian and former parish pastor Rev. Fr. Avedis Torossian
assisted at the altar. Prior to beginning his sermon, His Eminence gave
thanks to God for the opportunity to share in the historic weekend and to
join the parish community on the third Sunday of Easter, Green Sunday, which
symbolizes rebirth, a fitting coincidence, he said, as we remember our
martyrs and the rebirth of our nation as well as renew our pledge to
continue our fight for justice. The Prelate recalled that the consecration
of the church was also conducted on Green Sunday two years before, and
joyfully stated that hereafter the consecration anniversary of St. Garabed
Church will be celebrated on Green Sunday.
The Prelate’s message focused on the rebirth of Christ’s disciples
following His Resurrection. Having seen the Risen Christ, the disciples were
revitalized with new life, one of unyielding faith, unending hope, and
unwavering courage. They established the Christian Church and fearlessly set
out to spread His Word and His Light to the world, and in doing so, brought
new life to the masses. Those who accepted the Gospel were transformed with
the promise of everlasting life, and the world also was forever changed with
the blossoming and flourishing of Christianity.
His Eminence emphasized that our forefathers became among the first
members of the new Church, they adapted and gave it a unique Armenian
identity and worked hard to develop and strengthen it, and it is the duty of
all of us here today to follow in their footsteps and strive to keep our
Church strong and flourishing for centuries more, stressed the Prelate. One
hundred years ago, 1.5 million of our innocent ancestors walked their own
path to the Golgotha of Der Zor for love and defense of the Armenian faith
and identity. Turkey set out to obliterate the Armenian people from the map,
but they ultimately failed, for armed with the indestructible faith and hope
of the Resurrection, the Armenian nation was reborn from the ashes of the
Genocide. We overcame, we rebuilt, we thrived, and we will triumph, for the
truth always prevails, said the Prelate. His Eminence also noted that as of
April 23, our tearful requiem prayers for our martyrs will be replaced by
prayers of intercession as they become canonized into the sainthood and
dwell in eternal blessedness in the presence of God. “Today, the spirit of
our martyrs calls on us to remember and keep their memory alive eternally,
to remind the world of what they endured and of our just cause, and to keep
demanding that which is rightfully ours. A new day is coming for the
Armenian people,” stressed the Prelate.
Yesterday was also the start of a new day for this community, said
the Prelate, and once again congratulated Honorary Consul Adroushan Armenian
on his new assignment and wished him utmost success. “This community
underwent a tremendous rebirth just a few years ago, and today we rejoice at
how far you’ve come and continue to flourish. At this historic juncture of
the Armenian Genocide Centennial, let us take this opportunity today to
pledge that we will continue to serve our Lord and the Armenian Apostolic
Church with the same faith and spirit of our forefathers, and let us vow
that we will continue our struggle undeterred until justice is served. May
this be a day of new life, new faith, and rebirth for us individually, for
our families, communities, and for the Armenian nation as a whole,”
concluded the Prelate.
At the conclusion of his sermon, His Eminence conducted the washing
and consecration of a cross-stone, which on April 24 will be used a
cornerstone for the Armenian Genocide monument to be constructed at Sunset
Park.

***

PRELATE DELIVERS INVOCATION AT CALIFORNIA STATE ASSEMBLY GENOCIDE
COMMEMORATION

On Monday, April 20, 2015 over 600 Armenian-Americans from across
California, among them large numbers of youth and students from Prelacy
Schools, gathered at the California State Capitol in Sacramento for the
annual ANCA-WR Advocacy Day. H.E. Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate,
participated in the day’s events and delivered the invocation at the
California State Assembly session dedicated to the commemoration of the
Armenian Genocide. He was accompanied by Rev. Fr. Vahan Gosdanian.
The day began with a press conference at the California State Museum
highlighting the exhibit on Armenians which runs until August. Among the
items on display are religious and national relics on loan from our Prelacy.
The Genocide commemorations in the State Legislature followed.
The Prelate delivered the invocation on the Assembly floor stating,
“As our history continues to be denied and refuted by modern-day Turkey and
its allies, we are grateful for friends and supporters such as those in the
California State Legislature who designate this time each year to pay
tribute to our martyrs and raise awareness of the truth of the Armenian
Genocide and our just cause.” His Eminence offered a prayer for our martyrs
and for all victims of genocide as well as for those subjected to similar
atrocities today adding, “May there come a time when all the peoples of the
world can live amongst one another in peace, as brothers and sisters of one
and the same human family.” The Prelate beseeched the Lord for strength,
perseverance, and patience as we continue our struggle for universal
recognition and justice, concluding, “We owe it to our martyrs to keep their
legacy alive and we owe it to all victims and survivors of genocide, so that
history does not keep repeating itself.”
Both the Senate and Assembly on this occasion unanimously passed AJR
2 recognizing the Armenian Genocide and calling on President Obama to do the
same. The day concluded with a reception and program on the Capitol Lawn
hosted by members of the Armenian Caucus, Assemblymembers Adrin Nazarian,
Katcho Achadjian, and Scott Wilk.

***

UNVEILING OF PASADENA ARMENIAN GENOCIDE MEMORIAL

By the invitation of the Pasadena Armenian Genocide Memorial
Committee and partner organizations, on Saturday, April 18, 2015 over 1500
people gathered at Memorial Park in Pasadena to witness the unveiling of the
Armenian Genocide Memorial. The monument stands sixteen feet tall in the
shape of a tripod. Every 21 seconds a drop of water will fall from within
the monument, 1.5 million drops annually for each victim of the Armenian
Genocide.
Rev. Fr. Muron Aznikian and Archpriest Fr. Nareg Pehlivanian
participated in the ceremony on behalf of H.E. Archbishop Moushegh
Mardirossian, Prelate. Among the participating dignitaries were
Congresswoman Judy Chu, former Assemblymember Anthony Portantino, Los
Angeles County Supervisor Michael Antonovich, Pasadena Mayor Bill Bogaard,
and others.
The Prelate was on a pastoral visit to the Las Vegas parish
community at the time. In April of 2014 His Eminence presided over the
ground-blessing ceremony and in January of this year over the commencement
of construction.

***

PRELATE PRESENTED WITH CITY OF INGLEWOOD PROCLAMATION RECOGNIZING THE
ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

On Wednesday, April 22, 2015 H.E. Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian,
Prelate, welcomed Inglewood City Council member Ralph Franklin, who had come
to the Prelacy to present His Eminence with a proclamation by the City of
Inglewood declaring April 24, 2015 as a day of remembrance of the Armenian
Genocide of 1915-1923. The Councilmember was accompanied by friend of the
Prelacy Mr. Kevork Karajerjian and his sons Ara and Apo, who work closely
with the Inglewood City Council.
The Prelate welcomed Councilmember Franklin and saluted the
proclamation as yet another step in the direction of truth and justice. His
Eminence noted that he was in Sacramento on Monday when the California State
Senate and Assembly passed AJR 2 recognizing the Armenian Genocide and
calling on President Obama to do the same. The Prelate stressed the
importance of acknowledging the Armenian Genocide not just for the Armenian
people but for all people, for it is a matter of truth and justice.

***

PRELATE REPRESENTED AT CITY HALL
RELIGIOUS PLURALISM EVENT

In commemoration of the Armenian Genocide, the Holocaust, and the
Rwanda Genocide, on the morning of Tuesday, April 21, L.A. City
Councilmember Mitch O’Farrell hosted a special event at City Hall which
brought together faith and civic leaders in support of religious pluralism
and against persecution and hate.
The event began with a unity prayer at City Hall Rotunda, and was
followed by the presentation of a formal resolution in Council Chamber
titled “Standing for Religious Pluralism.”
Archdeacon Manuk Chulyan participated in the service on behalf of
the Prelate.

www.westernprelacy.org

Boston Marathon Runners Wear Emblems Commemorating The Armenian Geno

BOSTON MARATHON RUNNERS WEAR EMBLEMS COMMEMORATING THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

21:42, 23 Apr 2015
Siranush Ghazanchyan

More than 20 runners in the 119th Boston Marathon honored the
history and legacy of the Armenian Genocide by running in gear with
the specially designed emblem on race day to call attention to the
genocide’s 100th anniversary, the Armenian Weekly reports.

This program is being coordinated by the Knights of Vartan, Ararat
Lodge of Cambridge. While planning the events for the commemoration
of the genocide’s centennial on April 24th, it occurred to its members
that the Boston Marathon was a perfect opportunity to raise awareness.

Member Ron Sahatjian of Lexington started looking for runners of
Armenian descent who were taking on the marathon this spring.

Sahatjian scoured through the 30,000-plus names of runners looking
for those ending with the traditional Armenian “ian” and made contact
with them.

More than twenty runners eventually signed on, all willing to give
up precious space on their running shirt to wear a 3-inch-by-8-inch
emblem to remind people not to forget the one and half million
Armenians who were killed one hundred years ago.

http://www.armradio.am/en/2015/04/23/boston-marathon-runners-wear-emblems-commemorating-the-armenian-genocide/

Syriacs urge Turkey to recognize massacres

Syriacs urge Turkey to recognize massacres
By Sibel Hurtas
April 23, 2015

The Ottoman policy of slaughter and deportations in 1915, associated
mainly with its Armenian victims, was actually much broader in its
scope. Along with more than one million Armenians killed, it crushed
also the Christian Syriac community, which counts its dead in the
hundreds of thousands.

Armenians call the slaughter `the Great Calamity,’ while Syriacs
remember it as the `Seyfo Massacre’ with `seyfo’ meaning `sword.’ On
the 100th anniversary this year, the Syriacs are for the first time
holding protests urging Turkey to recognize the Seyfo Massacre and to
apologize. On April 21, Syriacs launched a hunger strike in the
southeastern province of Mardin, where most of their ancestors
perished. The protest, scheduled to end April 24, will last 100 hours,
symbolizing the 100 years that have passed since the bloodshed. The
Syriacs are also planning to hold a big march in June.

Leading the events is the Mardin Syriac Unity Association, which a
Turkish court ordered closed earlier this month over several
provisions in its charter. According to its chairman, Yuhanna Aktas,
490,000 Syriacs perished in 1914-1915 in Mardin and its environs,
where the community was concentrated, with local Kurdish tribes and
the state-founded Hamidiye Corps leading the massacres.

Those who survived include people who fled to Syria as well as teenage
girls and children who were Islamized, Aktas told Al-Monitor, adding
that many people in the Mardin region today are the grandchildren of
those Islamized Syriac women. `They would call Syriacs `uncles.’
Hundreds are calling us `uncles’ today,’ said Aktas, himself a Mardin
resident.

Aktas’ ancestors survived the massacres by hiding in a citadel along
with others from their native village of Alagoz, while Syriacs in
neighboring settlements were executed in village squares or in the
churches where they took shelter.

In one remarkable episode of resistance, Aktas recounted how Syriacs
in the village of Ivardo near the town of Midyat shut themselves
inside a high-walled church and held out against the soldiers for a
week. As the clashes continued, a group of Syriacs took the local
district governor and mayor hostage in the Midyat Government Office,
in a bid to stop the assault. A Muslim Kurdish elder by the name of
Sheikh Fetullah was called in to help. The man gave his son and nephew
as hostages to the Syriacs inside the government building and started
negotiations to stop the massacre. As a result, the people of Ivardo
were saved, but Syriacs in neighboring villages could not escape
death. Today, Fetullah’s grandsons are Muslim clerics in Mardin and
his grave is frequently visited by Syriacs, Aktas said. `Sheikh
Fetullah’s name is written with golden letters in our history,’ he
added.

Tragic stories from the Seyfo Massacre are engraved deep in the memory
of many Syriacs in Mardin. One of them, Simon Poli, left Turkey for
Europe in the 1970s and is now back after 43 years to tell his
family’s story and demand an apology.

The story he recounted to Al-Monitor is about Sara Poli, or `Mama
Sara’ as he calls her, the wife of his grandfather’s brother. Sara,
then in her twenties, witnessed the killing of her husband and other
relatives before she managed a short-lived escape with her three
children.

Here is what happened afterwards, in Poli’s words: `Mama Sara had
three children, two of them twins. When their village was raided, the
children ran toward the granary. The eldest child collapsed, hit by a
bullet. Sara left the child there and took refuge in the Virgin Mary
Church [with the twins], hiding in the vineyard. Soon the soldiers
came to the church, yelling and shooting whomever they came across.
Then there was silence. Mama came out, thinking the soldiers were
gone, but they were waiting in ambush behind the walls. There were
seven of them ‘ two soldiers and five Kurds. They told Mama she must
convert to Islam. She refused and they killed one of the twins before
her eyes. Still, she refused to give in. Then they raped her and broke
one of her arms with a rifle butt before stabbing her with a dagger.
She lost consciousness and they left, believing she was dead. When she
came round, she found the other twin at her side. She had no idea how
the child survived. Sara had very long hair, which she used to bind
her [broken] arm. She took the child and ran into the mountains,
planning to reach the village of Ayvert, which was known to be holding
out. The Syriacs were helping the people who fled to the mountains and
that’s how they found Mama. Her only surviving child died later of
sickness.’

According to the Mardin Syriac Unity Association, the Syriacs number
18,000 in Turkey and about 4 million around the world today. Some 80%
of the Syriac population abroad is estimated to have their roots in
Turkey, being the descendants of Syriacs who fled the Ottoman-era
killings.

Yet, unlike the Armenian tragedy, the Seyfo Massacre is little known
to the internationally community. Asked why, Aktas said Syriacs lacked
the diplomatic might of Armenians, with the remaining community in
Turkey intimidated into silence.

The recent court ruling to shut down the association is `a
continuation of Turkey’s 100-year mentality,’ Aktas said. Though he
believes nothing has changed over the years, Syriacs now appear
determined to speak out to bring about a change.

http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/04/turkey-syriacs-urge-turkey-to-recognize-massacres.html

"Es Gab Eine Direkte Deutsche Schuld"

“ES GAB EINE DIREKTE DEUTSCHE SCHULD”

VOLKERMORD AN DEN ARMENIERN

VON KRISZTIAN SIMON21. APRIL 2015
picture alliance
Genozid-Gedenkstätte in der armenischen Hauptstadt Eriwan

Die Bundesregierung hat sich schwer getan mit dem Wort
â~@~^Völkermord” in Bezug auf die Verbrechen an den Armeniern
1915. Der armenische Historiker Gerard Libaridian, dessen GroÃ~_vater
dank der Intervention eines deutschen Soldaten uberlebte, sieht eine
Mitverantwortung des Deutschen Reiches

1 Kommentar Seite 1 von 2

Gerard Libaridian war bis 2012 Professor fur moderne armenische
Geschichte an der University of Michigan. In den neunziger
Jahren arbeitete er als Berater des armenischen Präsidenten und
war auch Mitglied des Nationalen Sicherheitsrates, wo er sich mit
turkisch-armenischen Beziehungen befasste. Er ist Autor und Herausgeber
mehrerer Bucher uber das moderne Armenien.

Herr Libaridian, nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg hat der letzte Sultan
des Osmanischen Reiches, Mehmed VI., ein Sondermilitärgericht
eingerichtet, um gegen die Täter zu verhandeln. Mehrere Leute wurden
damals hingerichtet. Warum gab es nach diesem viel versprechenden
Anfang keine wirkliche Aufarbeitung der Geschehnisse?

Das Sondergericht war wichtig und brachte sehr viele Informationen
zutage. Aber das Gericht wurde nur auf Druck der Alliierten
eingerichtet. Nach der Machtubernahme Mustafa Kemals wurde es wieder
eingestellt. Kemal wusste naturlich, was mit den Armeniern passiert
war, aber er wollte nicht, dass sein neuer Staat von der Vergangenheit
gefangen gehalten wurde. In seinem Nationalstaat sollte die Geschichte
erst mit dem Jahr 1919, also mit seiner Ankunft in Anatolien anfangen.

Die Ideologie der neuen Turkei lieÃ~_ es nicht zu, dass man uber
diese Geschehnisse sprach.

Das heutige Leugnen hat aber auch andere Grunde. Manche Leute wollen
nicht mit der möglichen Schuld ihrer Väter oder GroÃ~_väter
konfrontiert werden. Dabei wissen sehr viele gar nicht, was passiert
ist. Da ist einerseits der schlechte Unterricht Schuld. Aber man muss
auch wissen, dass das Alphabet im Jahre 1928 geändert wurde. Die
neuen Generationen konnten also die alten Texte, die sich mit
diesen Geschehnissen befasst haben, gar nicht mehr verstehen. Und
naturlich will die Politik auch nicht, dass man sich mit diesen Fragen
beschäftigt. Der heutige Staatspräsident Recep Tayyip Erdogan sagte
noch in seiner Zeit als Ministerpräsident, ein Muslim könne per
definitionem keinen Völkermord begehen. Das zeigt sehr klar, was
seine Haltung zur Genozidfrage ist, obwohl man auch sehen kann, dass
sich unter Erdogan die Situation etwas verbessert hat. Zum Beispiel
wird kein Strafverfahren mehr eingeleitet, wenn jemand das Wort
â~@~^Völkermord” im Zusammenhang mit diesen Geschehnissen benutzt.

Warum hat sich unter Erdogan die Situation verbessert?

Als er zur Macht kam, hatte er die Unterstutzung der turkischen
Liberalen, unter anderen von Intellektuellen und Journalisten, denn
diese Leute dachten, dass Erdogan das Land demokratisieren wurde. Das
bedeutete fur sie unter anderem, dass er sich mit der Vergangenheit
der Turkei auseinandersetzen wurde. Erdogan wollte sie wahrscheinlich
nicht gleich enttäuschen. Andererseits ist er aber wahrscheinlich
der Meinung, dass da wirklich kein Genozid stattgefunden habe, nur
glaubte er wohl, dass das die Historiker anhand ihrer Recherche
beweisen könnten. Andererseits gab es auch den Einfluss des
neuen Ministerpräsidenten, Ahmet Davutoglu und des vorherigen
Staatspräsidenten Abdullah Gul, die beide etwas liberaler sind.

Wie hatten die Armenier sich während der Zeiten der Sowjetunion an
den Völkermord erinnert?

In Armenien konnte man daruber nicht sprechen. Bis zum Ende der 60er
Jahre war es verboten, uber den Völkermord zu schreiben, denn man
durfte sich mit der Geschichte nicht in einer â~@~^nationalistischen
Weise” auseinandersetzen – und ein Genozid wurde naturlich als
nationalistisches Thema verstanden. Auch uber die armenischen
Guerilla-Kämpfer durften die Historiker nicht recherchieren. Aber
ab den 60er, 70er Jahren hat das sowjetische System etwas von
seiner Legitimation verloren. Die Breschnew-Ã~Dra war eine Zeit der
Stagnation und der Korruption. Es wurde immer schwerer, die Regierung
mit der Oktoberrevolution zu legitimieren. Also besann man sich auf
die nationale Geschichte. Im armenischen Fall hatte das wirklich
die erwartete Wirkung: Man sprach uber den mörderischen Turken –
und man hatte das Gefuhl, dass nur die Sowjetunion fähig wäre,
sie vor dieser Gefahr zu schutzen.

Und zur selben Zeit in der Diaspora?

Bis zu den 1960er Jahren war der Völkermord auch dort nicht das
wichtigste Thema. Als ich in den 50er Jahren aufgewachsen bin, war
die Erinnerung daran eine familiäre Angelegenheit. Die Frage war
damals, ob man das sowjetische Armenien unterstutzen, oder ob man
ein unabhängiges Armenien anstreben sollte. Es gab sehr heftige
Auseinandersetzungen zwischen diesen zwei Lagern. Das begann sich
in meiner Generation zu ändern, und in den 70er Jahren schien
es schon einen Konsens zu geben, dass es Armenien als Teil der
Sowjetunion am besten gehen wurde. Naturlich wusste man, dass
es Menschenrechtsverletzungen gab, aber wenigstens gab es eine
funktionierende Wirtschaft, und die Kultur konnte auch weiterleben,
meinte man. Und man wurde vor den Turken beschutzt, die ja das
gröÃ~_te Ubel an unserem Volk verubten.

Von der Diaspora hört man immer wieder, die Armenier hätten in
fruheren Zeiten auf einer Fläche von 300.000 Quadratkilometern gelebt.

Die Fläche des heutigen Armenien beträgt nur knapp 30.000
Quadratkilometer. Kann es sein, dass die Armenier Land zuruckbekommen,
wenn eingestanden wird, dass da wirklich ein Völkermord stattfand?

Es gibt naturlich Gruppierungen, die gerne ein gröÃ~_eres Armenien
sehen wurden. Aber in der Politik wird das nicht als eine ernsthafte
Frage behandelt. Während der Sowjetunion, in den 70er und 80er Jahren,
dachte man noch, dass die Sowjets da helfen könnten, die Grenzen
des Landes auszudehnen. Sie wussten auch, die wurde Turkei es nie
zulassen, dass Teile ihres Landes von Armenien annektiert wurden –
also musste man die Gebiete mit Gewalt zuruckgewinnen. Nur hatten die
Russen und die Turken seit Jahrzehnten keine gröÃ~_eren Konflikte
miteinander. Also wäre es eher unwahrscheinlich, dass Russland den
Armeniern bei so einem Versuch zur Seite stehen wurde. Und wie ich das
schon betont habe, beschäftigen sich auch die meisten armenischen
Parteien nicht mit der Frage. Als ich zum Beispiel in der Regierung
war, haben wir nie uber das Thema gesprochen.

Die Grenzen bleiben also unberuhrt. Aber uber finanzielle
Entschädigungen wird bestimmt gesprochen.

Das ist realistischer, und da gibt es Fortschritte. Einige
kommunale Guter wurden den Armeniern bereits zuruckgegeben und in
der Turkei wurden einige armenische Kirchen restauriert. Finanzielle
Entschädigungen wären möglich. Voraussetzung dafur ist, dass
die Armenier den Turken sagen: â~@~^Wenn ihr auf unsere Forderungen
eingeht, dann können wir auch die Frage des Völkermords ad acta
legen.” Das ist aber nicht so einfach, denn unter den Armeniern
verstehen wir nicht nur den armenischen Staat, sondern auch eine sehr
komplexe Diaspora.

Es kann passieren, dass die Regierung eine Vereinbarung mit der Turkei
unterzeichnet, aber die Diaspora das dennoch nicht akzeptiert. Als
ich mich im letzten Monat mit turkischen Regierungsbeamten getroffen
habe, habe ich ihnen gesagt, sie sollten alles fur eine mögliche
Lösung tun.

Aber sie sollten keineswegs auf eine ultimative Entscheidung von den
Armeniern warten. Denn in der Diaspora wird es immer Leute geben,
die meinen, Gebiete sollten zuruckgegeben werden.

Nächste Seite: â~@~^Die armenischen Soldaten mussten ihre Köpfe
auf einen Baumstamm legen”

â~@~^Die armenischen Soldaten mussten ihre Köpfe auf einen Baumstamm
legen”

1 Kommentar Seite 2 von 2

Spielt die Anerkennung des Völkermordes auch in der armenischen
AuÃ~_enpolitik eine Rolle?

Als aus dem sowjetischen Armenien ein unabhängiges Land wurde, haben
wir daruber debattiert, ob der Genozid die Hauptrichtung unserer
AuÃ~_enpolitik sein sollte. Ich habe das damals abgelehnt. Auch die
turkisch-armenischen Beziehungen durften nicht von der Anerkennung
des Völkermordes abhängen. Ich persönlich habe den Genozid in den
Verhandlungen mit der turkischen Regierung nie angesprochen, obwohl
die Turken uns mehrmals dazu gefragt haben. Fur uns waren damals die
Unabhängigkeit und Sicherheit des Landes am wichtigsten, denn nur uber
den Weg der Normalisierung kann man diese Situation lösen. Im Februar
1993 waren wir auch ganz nah dran, ein Protokoll zu unterschreiben,
das die Offnung der Grenzen zwischen den zwei Ländern ermöglichen
wurde. Nur kam im April der Krieg mit Aserbaidschan und die turkische
Regierung hat sich entschieden, mit den Verhandlungen so lange nicht
fortzufahren, bis der Karabach-Konflikt gelöst ist.

Man könnte hier auch fragen, was bedeutet der Völkermord fur eine
armenische Regierung oder eine Partei? Fur uns war es ein historisch
kontextualisiertes Geschehen, das seine Grunde hatte. Diese Grunde
mussen die Historiker erforschen. Persönlich interessiert es mich auch
nicht, ob Merkel, Obama oder Hollande den Völkermord anerkennen. Als
Historiker weiÃ~_ ich, was passiert ist, und will nicht in der Position
eines Bettlers auftreten. Ich bin viel mehr interessiert an der Frage,
wie der Genozid unser Denken beeinflusst hat, und was wir Armenier
daraus machen.

Sie sagen, es interessiert Sie nicht, ob Merkel oder Obama den
Völkermord anerkennen. Aber ist es im Fall von Deutschland nicht
etwas problematischer? Das Deutsche Reich hatte ja als Verbundeter
des Osmanischen Reiches gewusst, was mit den Armeniern geschah.

Im Fall von Deutschland gab es eine Mitschuld an den Geschehnissen.

Wenn man sich die Korrespondenz der deutschen Diplomaten ansieht,
kann man sehen, dass – abgesehen von ein paar deutschen Generälen,
zum Beispiel in Izmir – die Deutschen aktiv teilgenommen
haben. Aber indirekt haben auch die damaligen GroÃ~_mächte –
Frankreich, GroÃ~_britannien und das Russische Kaiserreich – eine
Verantwortung. Sie haben die Frage der verletzlichen Minderheiten
nicht ernst genommen.

In den 80er Jahren sprach ich daruber auch an einer Konferenz in
Frankreich. Da habe ich gesagt: Die GroÃ~_mächte benutzen die
Minderheiten in anderen Ländern, um ihre eigenen Ziele zu erreichen.

Aber diese Minderheiten sind auch am meisten von Repressionen im
Heimatland bedroht. Zur Frage der Anerkennung man muss ergänzen,
dass diese Länder nicht die Geschichte in Frage stellen wollen. Es
ist ja längst bewiesen, dass das ein Völkermord war. Die Grunde sind
politisch: Man betrachtet die Turkei als einen Verbundeten und will
sie nicht verärgern. Im Fall von Deutschland ist es naturlich etwas
problematischer als bei den anderen, da es eine direkte Schuld gab.

Auch mein GroÃ~_vater hatte damals eine Begegnung mit den Deutschen,
davon möchte ich noch erzählen.

Erzählen Sie es.

Im Ersten Weltkrieg wurde mein GroÃ~_vater in die osmanische Armee
einberufen. Er ist dreimal aus dem Arbeitsbataillon geflohen. Das
dritte Mal mussten die armenischen Soldaten, einer nach dem anderen,
ihre Köpfe auf einen Baumstamm legen, damit man sie köpfen konnte. Er
war schon fast beim Baumstamm, als er einen deutschen Soldaten
entdeckte, der bei der Exekution zuschaute. Mein GroÃ~_vater ist in
einem deutschen Waisenhaus aufgewachsen, also konnte er etwas Deutsch
und sprach den Soldaten an. Da der Soldat einen deutsch-armenischen
Ubersetzer brauchte, nahm er ihn daraufhin aus der Reihe. Mein
GroÃ~_vater verbrachte einen Tag mit dem Deutschen. Danach floh er
nach Aleppo und trat den arabischen Truppen bei.

Noch einmal zuruck zur Frage der Anerkennung. Sie sagen, die USA wollen
den Völkermord nicht anerkennen, weil die Turkei ein Verbundeter
ist. Aber in den Vereinigten Staaten leben auch ungefähr 1,5 Millionen
Mitglieder der armenischen Diaspora. Haben die keinen Einfluss?

Wie schon gesagt, das ist Politik: Während des Wahlkampfes heiÃ~_t
es Völkermord, nachdem die Wahl gewonnen wurde, ist die ganze Frage
schon vergessen. Andererseits ist das Thema sehr prominent in der
Diaspora: Je lauter man die Anerkennung des Völkermordes fordert,
desto respektierter ist man in der Gemeinde. So funktionieren auch die
armenischen Lobbygruppen. Es ist schrecklich, das zu sagen, aber sie
mussen nur laut sein. Sie mussen den Unterstutzern nur zeigen, dass
sie es versucht haben. Der Prozess ist hier wichtiger als das Ergebnis.

Welche Rolle spielt der Völkermord heute fur die armenische
Identität?

Die armenisch-amerikanische Schriftstellerin Meline Toumani
veröffentlichte vor ein paar Monaten einen Bestseller, in dem sie
meinte, die Armenier seien besessen vom Völkermord.

Ich bin kein Psychologe. Somit kann ich nicht beurteilen, ob sie
wirklich besessen sind. Aber Meline Toumani hat recht, wenn sie meint,
dass wir uns zu sehr auf den Völkermord fokussieren. Das lenkt uns
leider von sehr vielen anderen Angelegenheiten ab. Es gibt jetzt aber
auch eine neue Generation, die sich den Geschehnissen ganz anders
annähert. Sie meint, die Armenier hätten gewonnen, da sie immer
noch da sind. Sie haben ein Land, eine Sprache und eine Kultur. Die
Zeit ist gekommen, uns auf andere Fragen zu konzentrieren. Aber in
den Gemeinden, in den Kirchen und in den Parteien ist der Genozid
immer noch das Hauptthema. Das ist naturlich verständlich, und
damit hat auch die Anerkennungspolitik zu tun: Wenn den Armeniern das
Wort â~@~^Völkermord” weggenommen wird, bleibt ihnen nichts mehr,
womit sie bezeichnen könnten, was ihnen passiert ist. Ich denke,
das ist das Minimum, dass man diesen Leuten diese Bezeichnung erlaubt.

Andererseits wird diese Frage aber auch instrumentalisiert in der
Politik.

Wie sieht es gesellschaftlich aus? Gibt es Ressentiments zwischen
Turken und Armeniern?

In den 60er Jahren wäre es noch unmöglich gewesen, dass ein Turke
und ein Armenier sich treffen, ohne in einen Streit zu gelangen. Seit
den 90ern und mit der Unabhängigkeit von Armenien haben aber beide
Staaten gemerkt, dass sie Nachbarn geworden sind. Es ist in ihrem
besten Interesse, gute nachbarschaftliche Beziehungen zu pflegen. Beide
Gesellschaften haben sich einander angenähert. Als ich in den 90ern
in die Turkei ging, um dort Verhandlungen zu fuhren, haben mich die
armenischen Zeitungen noch als Verräter beschimpft. Sie meinten, man
sollte mich erhängen oder erschieÃ~_en. Heute hingegen schmeichelt es
den armenischen Forschern, wenn sie in die Turkei eingeladen werden,
um einen Vortrag zu halten, und die jungen Leute brusten sich mit
turkischen Freunden. Auch die Leute in der Diaspora, die die Turken
nicht gerne haben, aber doch in die Turkei reisen, um die Dörfer ihrer
GroÃ~_eltern zu besuchen, merken nach einer Weile, dass die Turken gar
nicht so schlecht sind, wie sie sich das vorgestellt hatten. Ich denke,
dass das so weiter gehen wird. Die Konflikte spielen sich jetzt immer
mehr auf der politischen Ebene ab.

Haben die Armenier noch Ressentiments gegenuber den Deutschen wegen
deren Rolle im Völkermord? Und wegen der Zögerlichkeit, mit man
das Wort â~@~^Völkermord” benutzt?

Ich denke nicht, dass viele Leute eine Linie vom Deutschen Reich
zur heutigen Bundesrepublik ziehen wurden. Aber naturlich kommt
die deutsche Schuld immer wieder auf. Deshalb wäre es eine sehr
wichtige symbolische Geste von Deutschland, wenn es den Völkermord
anerkennen wurde. Wichtig wäre auch, wenn Israel das tun wurde,
wegen der Erfahrung des Holocausts. Auch die Vereinigten Staaten,
da 1,5 Millionen Mitglieder der armenischen Diaspora dort leben.

Es gibt also eine Erwartung, aber keine schlechten Gefuhle. Man muss
ja wissen, dass in der Sowjetzeit sehr viele armenische Intellektuelle
in Deutschland studiert hatten. Zudem beschäftigen sich viele deutsche
Wissenschaftler mit den Armeniern und dem Genozid, etwa Tessa Hoffmann
in Berlin. Auch in meiner Familie gab es deutsche Verbindungen. Ich
bin in Beirut geboren und besuchte dort eine Schule, die von einem in
Deutschland ausgebildeten Armenier gegrundet wurde. Mein GroÃ~_vater
ist, wie gesagt, in einem deutschen Waisenhaus aufgewachsen und
hatte – mit ein bisschen Ubertreibung – einem Deutschen sein Leben
zu verdanken. Mit den Deutschen gab es also sehr viele Begegnungen,
positive wie auch negative. Man kann ihre Beurteilung nicht einfach
auf ihre Rolle im Völkermord reduzieren.

Fotos: picture alliance (Denkstätte), privat (Libaridian)

http://www.cicero.de/weltbuehne/armenier-es-interessiert-mich-nicht-ob-merkel-den-voelkermord-anerkennt/59150

Dodik Doesn’t Step Back: Turkey Must Recognize Genocide Of 1.5 Milli

DODIK DOESN’T STEP BACK: TURKEY MUST RECOGNIZE GENOCIDE OF 1.5 MILLION ARMENIANS

01:35, 23 April, 2015

YEREVAN, 23 APRIL, ARMENPRESS. Turkey does not want to recognize
the killing of 1.5 million Armenians, which is defined by one
word – genocide. President Milorad Dodik stated this in a talk with
reporters at the airport of the Republika Srpska entity of Bosnia and
Herzegovina. “Not allowing the flight through its air space, Turkey
will never be able to cover the horrific crimes committed against
the Armenian Christians 100 years ago,” as “Armenpress” reports,
Dodik stated this on Bosnian RTV BN TV.

He noted that they waited at 10.45-15.00 in Bulgaria’s Burgas city,
but Turkey prohibited flying through its air space. “I must attend
the commemoration events to be held within the framework of the 100th
anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, but the Turkish authorities
did not give permission for flying through their air space”, Dodik
underscored.

http://armenpress.am/eng/news/802924/dodik-doesn%E2%80%99t-step-back-turkey-must-recognize-genocide-of-15-million-armenians.html