1,6 Million Voter Turnout In Armenia’s Presidential Poll Unreal, Art

1,6 MILLION VOTER TURNOUT IN ARMENIA’S PRESIDENTIAL POLL UNREAL, ARTAK ZEYNALYAN SAYS

TERT.AM
10:42 ~U 13.03.13

The 1,6 million voter turnout in Armenia’s presidential elections is
the most obvious argument that election results have been rigged with
no one believing in them, ‘Rule of Law’ NGO chairman Artak Zeynalyan
said, speaking to Tert.am.

“We do not believe, people do not believe. In other words, the 1,6
voter turnout is unreal number,” he said.

In his words the 2003 elections saw the biggest voter turnout in
Armenia’s history with Stepan Demirtchyan and Robert Kocharyan running
for presidency. “In such conditions the authorities showed 900,000
voter turnout. A question rises was it more this time or less? All
know, all have seen the first round of the 2003 elections, the voter
turnout was the highest and now we are being told that this time
1,600,000 voter turnout has been registered,” he said, adding that the
voter turnout was not big, with the rest being the issue of lawyers.

“Let them formulate and present people whether it is right or not,”
he said, stressing that in any case they have no right to demonstrate
mechanical approach in the process of appeal of the elections.

“In general the usage of election right must not be mechanical, the
important thing is public’s perception. People are not being guided
by court ruling in Armenia,” he stressed.

Referring to the statement of the chairman of the Central Election
Commission Tigran Mukuchyan that the Constitutional Court has never
examined such groundless application, Zeynalyan first said as far as
he was the author of previous applications, it would be wrong for him
to comment on, but said there is no difference as the CC has always
made the same ruling.

“If Mr Mukuchyan says it is less grounded, consequently the others were
more grounded or very grounded while the ruling was the same,” he said.

Following the whole judicial process, Zeynalyan said the opposition
should get prepared for appealing the election results at the CC
before the elections.

This Year’s Armenia Music Awards To Be Full Of Surprises

THIS YEAR’S ARMENIA MUSIC AWARDS TO BE FULL OF SURPRISES

09:58, 13 March, 2013

YEREVAN, MARCH 13, ARMENPRESS. The Kremlin Hall will host the 8th
Armenian Music Awards on April 20. In a conversation with “Armenpress”
the Chief Producer of Armeniaproduction Company Valery Saharyan stated
that there will be 21 nominations introduced in the annual ceremony.

Among other things Saharyan noted: “Traditionally we have 21
nominations, but as a rule we add special prizes to them.” According
to him this year’s ceremony will also be full of surprises as it
used to be before. Interesting performances, humor, and diversity of
music will be characteristic for the show. The Chief Producer stated:
“International stars are expected to attend the event, but their
names will be kept in secret till the day of the ceremony.”

The ceremony always featured performances by famous cultural workers
and show business representatives in the past years, with legendary
French actor Alain Delon, American singer Cher, renowned Armenian
musician and composer Djivan Gasparyan, singer Tata Simonyan, Sirusho,
Russian singer Iosif Kobzon and Spanish singer Julio Iglesias among
them.

Le Beau-Fils De Serge Sarkissian Prochain Ambassadeur D’armenie Au V

LE BEAU-FILS DE SERGE SARKISSIAN PROCHAIN AMBASSADEUR D’ARMENIE AU VATICAN ?

Haykakan Jamanak se dit informe a la ” une ” que le beau-fils du
President Sarkissian, Mikhaïl Minassian, qui etait chef-adjoint de
l’Etat-major electoral du President sortant, pourrait etre nomme
prochainement Ambassadeur d’Armenie au Vatican, en remplacement de
Viguen Tchitetchian, egalement Ambassadeur d’Armenie en France.

Extrait de la revue de presse de l’Ambassade de France en Armenie en
date du 6 mars 2013

mercredi 13 mars 2013, Stephane ©armenews.com

Le Livre Bleu Re-Envoye Aux Deputes Turcs

LE LIVRE BLEU RE-ENVOYE AUX DEPUTES TURCS

Un groupe d’intellectuels turcs a de nouveau envoye des copies du
livre de Lord James Bryce et Arnold Toynbee le ” Livre bleu “, qui
concerne la destruction des armeniens en Turquie en 1915, aux 550
deputes turcs quatre ans a la suite d’une tentative avortee.

Selon le journal turc Hurriyet le groupe, qui a envoye le livre aux
deputes par le service postal d’Etat, espère attirer l’attention sur
la liberte d’expression. ” L’interdiction de lecture a atteint les
ecoles “, a declare Ragýp Zaraoklu, un editeur, lors d’une conference
de presse a Istanbul dans la soiree du 19 fevrier. Ragip Zarakolu a
fait ces commentaires suite a plusieurs tentatives recentes visant a
barrer certains ouvrages classiques et d’~uvres de litterature sur
les listes de lecture dans les ecoles.

Sukru Elekdag et le president du Parlement de l’epoque Koksal Toptan
avaient empeche les livraisons de livres il y a quatre ans quand ils
ont ete envoyes par colis a dit Ragip Zarakolu.

” Dans une tentative de pointer la hausse des interdictions sur les
livres et [surmonter ce qui s’est passe il y a quatre ans], il nous
paraît utile de commencer les efforts sur ce point ” a-t-il dit.

Si les deputes ne peuvent pas recevoir les livres via la Poste le
groupe prevoit de les distribuer directement a la porte de l’edifice
du Parlement.

Le livre a ete reimprime par l’Institut Komitas il y a quatre ans
grâce aux efforts de l’historien Ara Sarafyan, qui etait egalement
present lors de la reunion le 19 fevrier.

Le sociologue Ismail Besikci a declare que les archives en Turquie
ne serait jamais dignes de confiance si la politique ” negationniste
” sur la question se poursuit.

mercredi 13 mars 2013, Stephane ©armenews.com

A Propos Du Traite De Sevres, Par Rafael Hambardzumyan

A PROPOS DU TRAITE DE SEVRES, PAR RAFAEL HAMBARDZUMYAN

PROJET – par Rafael Hambardzumyan, historien.

La Sentence Arbitrale de Wilson a ete fondee et evoquee au cours
des conferences de Paris (1919-1920), de San-Remo (1920-avril 1926)
et figure dans le Traite de Sèvres ( l’article consacre a l’Armenie,
le 10 août 1920), au sein desquels des documents ont ete acceptes,
tout comme a ete acceptee la Sentence Arbitrale qui etablit le fait
du Genocide armenien. Ils sont encore applicables aujourd’hui et
revetent un caractère juridique fondant en droit des revendications
envers la Turquie. La Turquie ottomane ayant signe le traite de Sèvres,
a deja reconnu le fait du Genocide armenien commis par la Turquie.

Les pays initiateurs de la Conference Internationale de Paris
(1919-1920), de San-Remo (1920- Avril 1926) et du Traite de Sèvres
ainsi que la carte de Decision juridique et qui ont ete parmi les
premiers a signer le document etaient : l’Empire Britannique, le
France le Japon. Dans le Traite de Sèvres, ils sont presentes comme
les principaux pays allies. Le document etait signe egalement par
la Pologne, la Grèce, la Bulgarie, la Tchecoslovaquie, le Portugal,
la Belgique. La Turquie du Sultan et d’autres pays. Tous ces pays,
a l’exception de la Turquie sont denommes allies des Principaux Pays
Allies. Bien que le Traite de Sèvres n’ait pas ete ratifie par les
parlements des pays-participants mentionnes, il etait contraignant pour
la Turquie du Sultan, le Traite ayant ete signe par les dirigeants
des partenaires contractants. Par comparaison avec le fait que le
Traite de Sèvres concernait plus de dix nations et pays, la Sentence
Arbitrale ne concernait que l’Armenie et les Armeniens.

Dans la carte de Decision juridique, la carte tracee et
scientifiquement etablie sous la direction de Woodrow Wilson, les
territoires destinees a etre retournes ont ete determines, l’etendue
des territoires est de 40 mille miles carre ( 90 mille kilomètres
carres). Ce territoire inclut : 40 mille kilomètres carres de la de la
province d’Erzerum, 20 mille kilomètres carres de la province de Van,
15 mille kilomètres carres des provinces de Bitlis et de Trebizonde.

En ce temps la, le territoire de l’Armenie etait de 71,5 milliers de
kilomètres carres. Ensuite, selon l’estimation de Gabriel Lazarian
le territoire de l’Armenie devrait s’etendre sur 162 mille kilomètres
carres. Le 6 decembre 1920, le president des Etats-Unis Woodrow Wilson
remit officiellement la Sentence arbitrale au Sommet de Paris, ce qui
fut confirme par tous les pays qui avaient signe le Traite de Sèvres
(c’est-a dire par la France, les USA, pays membres des structures
internationales chargees de resoudre le problème de l’Artsakh. Ainsi,
selon la Sentence arbitrale, les pays ont reconnu indiscutablement le
droit et le titre de l’Armenie sur le territoire qui lui etait devolu.

Ainsi la Sentence arbitrale, signee par beaucoup de pays du monde
est un document juridique qui represente une demande d’indemnisation
a la Turquie.

C’est-a-dire que les pays ci-dessus, en apposant leur signature au
bas de ce document, considèrent que la frontière entre la Turquie et
l’Armenie determinee internationalement par Sentence arbitrale est
delimitee dans le document signe. Ladite Sentence arbitrale exprime
les relations amicales entre l’Armenie et les USA dans les sphères
politiques, diplomatiques et montre la realite de l’aide des USA a
l’Armenie. Expliquer la signification de cette action aux peuples
de chacun des pays est important pour creer des relations etroites
entre eux.

En 1920, soutenus economiquement, militairement et politiquement
par les Bolcheviques russes, les Kemalistes ont pris le pouvoir
en Turquie. L’alliance Turcs-Bolcheviques et le traite mit fin a la
Republique d’Armenie le 2 decembre 1920. L’accord-transaction d’amitie
et fraternite , signe le 16 mars 1921 entre la Turquie et la Russie,
puis l’accord illegal signe a Kars entre la Turquie et la Russie le
13 octobre 1921, rendit impossible le respect des dispositions de la
carte de la Sentence arbitrale.

Quelques historiens de la periode sovietique et quelques specialistes
actuels font un lien entre l’echec du Traite de Sèvres et le Traite
de Lausanne, en attribuent la responsabilite a l’Europe. C’est
regrettable, mais ils n’admettront pas que c’etaient les Bolcheviques
qui l’ont mis en echec. Depuis septembre 1919 jusqu’en 1922, ils ont
approvisionne la Turquie en armes, materiel militaire, or et autres.

Entre 1920 et 1922, la Russie a fourni a la Turquie un territoire de
140 mille kilomètres carres. Il s’agit de l’Armenie de Wilson, Kars,
Ardahan, Sourmalou et 10 tonnes d’or en sus. La mise en application de
la Sentence arbitrale et celle du Traite de Sèvres ont ete empechees
par la Russie par le renversement de la Republique d’Armenie du 2
decembre, ce qui se produisit dix jours après que le Traite de Sèvres
a ete signe. On peut donc declarer que la conference de Lausanne,
qui se deroula seulement trois ans plus tard, lorsque l’alliance
entre la Russie et la Turquie rendirent caducs le Traite de Sèvres
et la Sentence arbitrale.

À Lausanne, l’Europe fit de son mieux pour reprendre en partie les
dispositions du Traite de Sèvres et la Sentence arbitrale de Wilson
et pour organiser le retour de 300 mille Armeniens dans les terres de
l’Armenie de l’ouest et creer les limites des provinces armeniennes
conformement a la carte de la Sentence arbitrale. Mais le Ministre
des affaires etrangères de Russie refusa d’accepter la proposition
europeenne. Il suggera au lieu de cela d’installer les Armeniens
en Ukraine et dans le Kouban [Region du sud de la Russie au bord de
la mer Noire], ce qui signifiait non seulement la liquidation de la
presence armenienne en territoire de l’Armenie de l’ouest mais aussi
l’assimilation des Armeniens dans les populations ukrainienne et
russe. Conformement aux exigences turques et russes, une delegation
armenienne n’a pas ete admise a participer officiellement aux
pourparlers, parce qu’en ce temps-la, l’Armenie n’etait pas un pays
independant et se trouvait sous l’autorite du Gouvernement sovietique,
etant l’une des composantes de la region transcaucasienne avec la
Georgie et l’Azerbaïdjan. Ainsi, a Lausanne, tout comme a Moscou le 16
mars 1921, les Armeniens n’ont pas pris part aux discussions. Moscou
parlait et decidait a leur place. Cependant, grâce a l’action de
Lord Curzon et d’autres personnes egalement, l’Europe parvint a
avancer les solutions au problème armenien en trois variantes d’un
comite armenien dirige par Noratounkean [Gabriel Noratounkian, ou
Noratounkyan, ministre des affaires etrangères de Turquie 1912-1913] :

a. Creer des implantations armeniennes dans le territoire delimite
par la carte de la Sentence arbitrale. Lorsque les delegations russes
et turques repoussèrent cette proposition, les europeens suggerèrent
la deuxième version.

b. Creer des implantations pour les Armeniens en Cilicie. La
delegation turque a egalement rejete cette proposition et a la suite
de la proposition de la delegation russe, quittèrent la salle de
discussion. Les discussions furent interrompues pendant deux mois. Par
la suite, les pays europeens suspectèrent la Russie d’avoir en tete le
” projet de l’Europe d’affecter la Cilicie a l’un des pays europeens ”
et suggerèrent d’adjoindre la partie des terres delimitees par la carte
de la Sentence arbitrale a la Russie sovietique. Cette proposition
fut refusee elle aussi. Et du fait du comportement de la Russie,
le problème armenien devint le problème des refugies armeniens.

Le Traite de Sèvres et la carte de la Sentence arbitrale de Wilson ont
ete rendus par la Russie impossibles a mettre en application. D’abord
en mettant fin a l’independance de l’Armenie dix jours après signature
du document et ensuite, par la signature quatre mois plus tard de
l’accord d’amitie et de fraternite avec la Turquie. Non seulement le
Traite de Sèvres n’a pas ete annule par l’accord de Lausanne, mais
les Europeens firent de leur mieux pour integrer quelques articles
du Traite de Sèvres et de la Sentence arbitrale de Wilson dans le
Traite de Lausanne.

Considerant que :

1. L’obligation faite a la Turquie de retourner les terres a l’Armenie
n’est pas fondee sur le Traite de Sèvres mais sur la decision prise en
1920 qui decoulait du Traite de Sèvres. La ratification du Traite de
Sèvres et la force du droit de la carte de la Sentence arbitrale de
Wilson sont deux problèmes juridiques distincts. Cela signifie que
le fait que le Traite de Sèvres n’ait pas ete ratifie ne peux pas
influer sur les effets de la carte de la Sentence arbitrale de Wilson.

2. Selon le droit international, les decisions juridiques [ des
sentences arbitrales] sont d’execution obligatoire qu’elles soient
ratifiees ou non. Elles ne sont pas susceptibles d’appel.

3. La Sentence arbitrale de Wilson signee par le president des USA et
le Secretaire d’etat des USA et qui porte le Grand Sceau des USA est
devenu un document du droit interne americain qui n’appelle aucune
ratification. Selon ce document, le territoire de 40 mille mètres
carre appartient a la Republique d’Armenie. Le droit de la Republique
d’Armenie et le titre [de propriete] de la Republique d’Armenie doivent
etre applicables. Notre demarche consiste a demontrer scientifiquement
la realite des frontières entre la Turquie, la Georgie, l’Armenie et
l’Azerbaïdjan devraient etre corrigees conformement aux decisions de la
conference de Paris, et aux traites de San Remo et de Sèvres, et non
sur des transactions entre Turquie et Russie bolchevique. Cela doit
etre le cas, parce que ces accords sont declares par plus de dix pays.

Selon l’auteur, vis-a-vis du droit international, la Sentence arbitrale
de Woodrow Wilson a des effets autonomes et par consequent, ses effets
persistent independamment du Traite de Sèvres. En droit international
actuel, les sentences arbitrales convenues par les parties sont
effectivement executables et non susceptibles d’appel. La Turquie en
acceptant de se soumettre a la Sentence arbitrale decidee a Sèvres
acceptait implicitement et definitivement la carte de Wilson.

Le raisonnement juridique de l’auteur, meme mal dit dans un anglais
approximatif (un effet de la traduction de l’armenien ?) est structure
et peut convaincre.

GB

A faire valider par les experts en droit international

Carte interactive du Traite de Sèvres ICI

mercredi 13 mars 2013, Jean Eckian ©armenews.com

http://www.armenews.com/article.php3?id_article=87801

Yerevan Should Have A Mayor With Good Managerial Skills

YEREVAN SHOULD HAVE A MAYOR WITH GOOD MANAGERIAL SKILLS

YEREVAN, March 12. / ARKA /. Naira Nahapetyan, head of finance and
credit committee of the Yerevan Council of Elders (City Council)
from the ruling Republican Party of Armenia, defended the current
mayor Taron Margarian saying Yerevan mayor should be a man with good
managerial skills, who has done a great deal of job for the city and
who is able to run it.

“City Council elections allow residents of Yerevan to trust the
development of their city to a man who can manage a large modern city –
from garbage collection to construction,” she said.

Nahapetyan said the campaign for the elections starts on April 7 and
the Republican Party is going to present the work done by the current
mayor Taron Margarian, who was elected unanimously by the Council of
Elders mayor of Yerevan in 2011 November.

Nahapetyan said the only real candidate is the current mayor who has
proved his abilities in this position.

She added that in 2012 alone around 2.5 million square meters of roads
were paved with asphalt, green areas have expanded by 840 hectares,
more than 40 thousand trees and shrubs have been planted in the city.

She said City Council elections is an election of a man who can run
the city.’ In this regard, she added that the opposition Armenian
National Congress, which has 13 seats in the City Council but has
been boycotting its work since 2009, could have contributed to the
development of the city.

Next elections to the Council of Elders will be held on May 5, 2013.

The mayor is elected by City Council members. Under the law, the right
to nominate candidates for mayor belongs to the factions within the
Council of Elders. -0- 16:29 12.03.2013

http://arka.am/en/news/politics/yerevan_should_have_a_mayor_with_good_managerial_skills/

Moscow’s Sheremetyevo Tops The List Of Europe’s Best Airports In Ter

MOSCOW’S SHEREMETYEVO TOPS THE LIST OF EUROPE’S BEST AIRPORTS IN TERMS OF PASSENGER SERVICE QUALITY

18:07, 12 March, 2013

YEREVAN, MARCH 12, ARMENPRESS: Moscow’s Sheremetyevo tops the list
of Europe’s best airports in terms of passenger service quality,
according to the Airports Council International (ACI), Sheremetyevo’s
General Director Mikhail Vasilenko told reporters proudly on Tuesday.

As reports Armenpress, referring to Itar-Tass, Sheremetyevo has become
the first Russian airport to win ACI’s Airport Service Quality Award,
he said.

ACI’s Europe CEO Olivier Jankovec praised Sheremetyevo for harmoniously
combining a considerable increase in passenger flows with high-level
services.

Iran Reaffirms Its Willingness To Promote Peaceful Settlement Of NKR

IRAN REAFFIRMS ITS WILLINGNESS TO PROMOTE PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF NKR CONFLICT

19:30, 12 March, 2013

YEREVAN, MARCH 12, ARMENPRESS: Iran is willing to support the
settlement of Karabakh conflict through diplomatic channels. As
reports Armenpress, this was declared by Iranian extraordinary and
plenipotentiary Ambassador to Armenia Mohammad Raeesi in the interview
with Mehr News.

“If the countries involved in the conflict make a request, the
Islamic Republic of Iran is ready to help resolve it peacefully,”
Ambassador Mohammad Raeesi told the Persian service of the Mehr News
Agency in an interview published on Monday. Iranian Ambassador has
also underlined that Karabakh conflict is of a complicated nature,
nevertheless, at the same time, it is resolvable.

“Iran is always for the peaceful resolutions of conflicts and regional
disputable issues and finds that all regional issues can be resolved
through negotiations and cooperation,” Raeesi said.

According to him Armenia and Iran has friendly relations and historical
background, based on good-neighborly relations and mutual respect.

Raeesi has also presented in support of bilateral cooperation in
regional and international levels.

Mikael Minasyan In Vatican: Options And Predictions

MIKAEL MINASYAN IN VATICAN: OPTIONS AND PREDICTIONS
by David Stepanyan

ARMINFO
Tuesday, March 12, 17:51

On 7 March the Government of Armenia adopted a decision to open an
Embassy in Vatican in line with a relevant decree of the Armenian
President, and to appoint the president’s son-in-law, Mikael Minasyan,
Armenia’s ambassador to Vatican. The diplomatic relations of Armenia
and Vatican were established on May 23 1992. Before Minasyan, Vigen
Chitechyan , Armenia’s ambassador to Italy, was occupying this position
as an ambassador with concurrent accreditation. But from now on,
different ambassadors will represent Armenia’s interests in Vatican
and Italy. The given decision at the period when Raffi Hovannisian’s
“greetings revolution” is taking place in the republic, is undoubtedly
the reason for certain thoughts which will inevitably result in two
main options…

To understand the logic which Serzh Sargsyan was guided with when
appointing Minasyan to the position of Armenia’s ambassador to
Vatican, let’s study background of the latter. Minasyan started
working like his father-in-law’s assistant when Sargsyan was
Armenia’s prime minister. In 2008 when Sargsyan became the president
of Armenia, Minasyan became the first deputy head of the president’s
administration. In November 2011, on the threshold of the parliamentary
election in 2012, the president’s son-in-law suddenly left his position
and was appointed deputy chairman of the electoral headquarters of the
Republican Party of Armenia. Then he was appointed deputy chairman of
Serzh Sargsyan’s headquarters on the threshold of the presidential
election on 18 February 2013. Before appointment to the position of
Armenia’s ambassador to Vatican, in fact the president’s son-in-law
did not occupy state positions. Actually, one of the key missions of
Minasyan during all these years was organizing of propaganda and PR –
the sphere that adopted a laissez-faire attitude over the past years
and was chiefly directed for local usage.

This was also about the coverage of such painful for the Armenians
issues like international recognition of the Armenian genocide and
the Karabakh conflict.

Using patronage of the pro-presidential forces and his own financial
potential, Minasyan purchased a number of big TV channels which used
to organize public opinion polls that were evidence of unprecedented
high rating of the authorities. The new information resources,
mainly in the form of e:mass media have recently started growing in
Armenia like mushrooms. Incidentally, propaganda of Armenia’s and the
NKR’s interests used to occupy a modest though not so little place
in their activity. However, this is not regarding the information
about the life of Armenian and foreign film starts, about murders
and suicides, rape and religious sects, homosexuals and other such
factors. Today, serious analytical idea in Armenia is expelled by the
everyday information. There is a viewpoint that such an information
policy is professionally conducted purposefully for protection of a
narrow group interests, taking into consideration the new realities
and modern information technologies. Almost every month we see in
the information area another “military expert” which did not serve
in the army, or a “psychologist” that has no experience, an “analyst”
which has never analyzed the policy and has got no relevant education,
and a PR – technologist which does not know what is PR. However, all
these people which give press-conferences and repeat expressions which
they learned by heart, have been forming public opinion in Armenia and
about Armenia in abroad. So, the Armenian propaganda has been rather
successfully fulfilling the mission placed on it on formation of the
public discussion which the authorities need. The Armenian society
was becoming more and more apolitical and was chiefly trusting in
the information area which was weakened with “tasty” information that
does not form ideas. As a result, Armenian lawyers go on not trusting
in jurisprudence, functionaries – in priority of law, members of
the parliament – that they are linked with electorate in a certain
way, etc.

For this reason, the February presidential election have demonstrated
failure of Minasyan’s media-empire, which was not adequate to the
reality of the day. And the “official” 37% of Raffi Hovannisian
and 58% of Serzh Sargsyan and the “greetings revolution” that has
covered Armenia, have become not the best evidences of effectiveness
of this model. According to one of the options, the reason of
Minasyan’s appointment was inability to affect public opinion over
the presidential campaign, although the data of the Central electoral
committee are the result of such an activity. So, according to the
first option, the given appointment should be understood like a
political deportation of a man which should be removed from direct
participation in the post-election processes for some period of time.

Especially, the man which is taken by the people like an all-powerful.

The second option seems to be more realistic, according to which having
appointed his son-on-law to the position of Armenia’s ambassador
to Vatican, Serzh Sargsyan put the start to Minasyan’s career in
the international policy. However, one may suppose that Sargsyan
with a second term in office, has started preparing the operation
“successor”. In 2018 the incumbent president of Armenia in the best
traditions of the post-soviet Armenia should name his successor, and
this name will sound in the ears of the people more effectively if it
is accompanies with prefix “foreign minister”. One should not rule
out that diplomatic activity in Vatican may be very much successful
for the political future of the 35 years old Minasyan.

Although it sounds funny, but different projects financed by Heydar
Aliyev’s foundation and personally by Mehriban Aliyeva have already
started giving new results in Vatican. And dissemination of new
ideas in Europe in the Vatican’s still balanced position on Karabakh
settlement may put Serzh Sargsyan in front serious problems. In Armenia
they wrongly think that the Karabakh conflict is still being resolved
at the line of contact between the armies of Azerbaijan and the NKR,
often forgetting about formation of the new unseen lines. And the
incumbent president of Armenia may entrust only to Minasyan the
formation of these lines. So, if the president’s son-in-law manages
to neutralize the efforts of the Azerbaijani lobby on the Karabakh
issue in Vartican, this will become am important basis for his future
personal development and building of a serious political career.

Iran, Armenia Find Solidarity In Isolation

IRAN, ARMENIA FIND SOLIDARITY IN ISOLATION

Voice of America
March 12 2013

By James Brooke
12 March 2013

YEREVAN – While the West seeks to isolate Iran over its disputed
nuclear program, landlocked Armenia seeks to build relations with
its neighbor — without violating international sanctions.

In all of Christian Armenia, there is only one mosque: “The Iranian
Mosque,” restored 15 years ago by Iran.

The mosque offers classes in Persian and is an essential landmark for
visiting Iranian VIPS, like Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. He
came to Yerevan 15 months ago to meet with Armenia’s President Serj
Sarkisyan.

The West seeks to isolate Iran, believing its nuclear program is being
used to build a nuclear bomb. Iran denies the charge. But Armenia
is positioned between two historic enemies — Turkey to the west and
Azerbaijan to the east. Armenia has no trade or diplomatic ties with
the two nations. Instead, it trades north with its Christian neighbor,
Georgia. Now it is trying to expand trade and investment to the south,
with Iran.

“Armenia is the only neighbor of Iran where the regime or the
government in Iran feels quite comfortable, and is actually keen to
increase relations,” says Richard Giragosian, director of the Regional
Studies Center, a Yerevan think tank. “From the Armenian perspective,
there is a shared sense of isolation, where both Iran and Armenia feel
surrounded by either hostile or rival states and feel under blockade
or sanctions.”

Looking for alternatives

Iran and Armenia are linked by a narrow border — a 35-kilometer long
stretch of the Aras River.

A two lane mountain road links Armenia with Iran, a nation with an
economy and a territory about 50 times the size of Armenia’s.

With the highway slow and often dangerous, Armenians look for
alternatives.

Iran expert Gohar Iskandaryan says a top priority is to extend
Armenia’s Soviet-era railroad south.

“Once Armenia can find investments, we can connect our railway to
the Iranian rail network and have access to the Indian Ocean and
the Persian Gulf,” says Iskandaryan, an Iran expert at the National
Academy of Sciences of Armenia.

One bright spot

Six years ago, Armenians started to heat their homes with gas coming
through a new pipeline from Iran. Now Armenia wants to build an oil
pipeline from Iran and two hydroelectric power plants on their shared
river border.

But Iskandaryan says sanctions over Iran’s nuclear program could
block funding for these projects.

“This is not only Armenia’s choice,” she says. “It’s an issue for
the big powers — the United States and Russia.”

While sanctions have hurt Iran’s economy and cut trade with Armenia,
Giragosian sees one bright spot.

“The Iranian government has actually banned the import of luxury
items which includes laptops, makeup and cosmetic products, to even
chocolate,” said the think tank director. “Therefore, it will only
encourage the rise or emergence of somewhat of a black market where
Iranians coming to Armenia for tourism purposes begin to start to
acquire these now-prohibited consumer items.” Some Iranian tourists
to Armenia are looking for more than lipstick.

Arayik Vardanyan, executive director of Armenia’s Chamber of Commerce
and Industry, says they are buying apartments. “Many Iranians are
coming,” says Vardanyan. “And that could mean that they are searching
in advance for places they can leave to if war breaks out.”

The ebb and flow between Iranians and Armenians goes back almost
3,000 years to the construction of Erebuni, a hilltop fortress that
gave its name to Yerevan. If modern-day leaders have their way,
these two ancient neighbors will continue trading and visiting,
paying little heed to the outside world.

James Brooke A foreign correspondent who has reported from five
continents, Brooke, known universally as Jim, is the Voice of America
bureau chief for Russia and former Soviet Union countries. From his
base in Moscow, Jim roams Russia and Russia’s southern neighbors.

http://www.voanews.com/content/iran-armenia-find-solidarity-in-isolation/1619833.html