Tax burden on small businesses increased – Armenian MP

Tax burden on small businesses increased – Armenian MP

May 22, 2013 | 12:42

YEREVAN. – Representatives of small business complain that the tax
burden has increased from June 2013, MP Edmon Marukyan said in the
parliament.

The increase occurred after the turnover tax was introduced. Edmond
Marukyan said he took part in the debates on introducing turnover tax
and initially had the impression that it is useful.

`But now they either do not give a receipt of cash machines, or work
at a loss. I am asking to review 3.5% tax as it is a burden for small
business,’ he said, addressing Armenian Premier.

News from Armenia – NEWS.am

Serzh Sargsyan agrees to reach accord over Karabakh

Zhoghovurd: Serzh Sargsyan agrees to reach accord over Karabakh

10:15 – 22.05.13

The co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group are said to have talked the
Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders into signing a universal declaration
on Nagorno-Karabakh.

Citing diplomatic sources, the paper says the six-clause document
envisages changing the status quo over Karabakh. The paper notes that
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov had earlier voiced a remark in
that connection.

The paper says further that it has contacted David Babayan, a
spokesman for the Nagorno-Karanbakh leader, to know Bako Sahakyan’s
position on the issue and his possible response to the co-chairs who
are starting a regional visit later today. But the latter has
refrained from any comments. `There’s absolutely nothing of the kind;
those are speculations. I do not make comments,’ he answered the
paper.

Armenian News – Tert.am

The `People Trust’ vs. the `Brain Trust’

The `People Trust’ vs. the `Brain Trust’

Tuesday, May 21st, 2013

BY MARIA TITIZIAN

In 1932, writer James Kieran used the term Brain Trust in the `New
York Times’ when referring to the close group of experts that
surrounded United States presidential candidate Franklin Roosevelt.
Today it is widely regarded as a group of official or unofficial
advisers concerned primarily with planning and strategy especially for
a government.

Many years ago I was part of the Women’s Coalition of Armenia (WCA)
composed of women from different political parties and civil society
organizations. The WCA didn’t have a proper office, so we would meet
at different locations hosted by one of the women from our
organization. I remember vividly a particular meeting, which was being
held at the offices of a now-defunct opposition party. When I walked
in to their office, the leader of that party was sitting with a
colleague poring over sheets of papers scattered all over the desk. He
looked up when I walked in and said, `Maria, come here. You’re from
abroad, I want your perspective on this particular sentence.’ It was
2007, a few months before the parliamentary elections and he was
drafting their party’s campaign platform.

I don’t remember the exact wording of the sentence but it went
something like, `It’s shameful to be rich in a poor country…’ I
didn’t particularly agree with the sentiment at the time and I told
him that if people were honest and hard working, well educated, and
focused, and if they were able to acquire a standard of living that
could be considered upper middle class or even wealthy despite the
economic hardships of the country, why would you want to punish them
or make them feel ashamed for reaping the benefits of their hard work?
He reflected on my statement for a few seconds and said, `Yes, yes,
you’re right.’ He turned to his colleague and said, `Remove that
sentence.’

Today, years later, I am left wondering if there was some truth to his words.

In the span of one year, citizens of Armenia went to the polls three
times. It began with the parliamentary elections in May 2012, followed
by the presidential election of February, 2013 and we capped the year
off with the election of the Council of Elders and Mayor of Yerevan on
May 5. It was a year that was fraught with uncertainty, indifference,
drama, hope and disappointment. As a result, today we have a regime
that is wholly controlled by one political party, the Republican Party
of Armenia (RPA), one which has all the levers of power firmly cusped
in its hands with no further worries of elections for the next four
years.

To believe that they will utilize this time period to initiate
significant reforms, or to address the discontent of the people, or to
make a sincere effort to raise the standard of living in our country
is nothing short of naïve. After all, they won three major elections
in close succession with a clear majority, at least according to
Armenia’s Central Electoral Commission and have received the stamp of
approval from their strategic partners from around the world.

They will most likely rest on their laurels and continue to enjoy
their unrestricted ability to govern at their will and amass more
personal wealth while almost 40 percent of the population lives in
poverty. For the RPA therefore, the next four years will be a period
of relative calm, or will it?

That depends on us.

It is true; there are no more elections for four years. What can we
the people do in the absence of clear leadership from the
establishment and other political forces in order to systematically
raise issues that are crippling our nation’s development and offer
potential solutions?

A series of events over the past ten days has reinstated some of my
dwindling hope for the future. These events, if not addressed will
lead to an ungovernable situation for the government, I would even
argue for other political forces. Citizens of Armenia are beginning to
take the disintegrating situation of their existence in their own
hands, the results of which might lead to something no one was
predicting. We are witnessing spontaneous outbursts of severe
dissatisfaction, albeit limited in scope, by ordinary people around
social issues, something that would have been unthinkable a decade ago
or five years ago or even a year ago.

Residents of the village of Marts in Lori marz hurled huge water pipes
into a gorge to fight against a proposed hydro-electric power plant in
their village, which will threaten their water supply and the
surrounding environment. Residents of another village in Aragatsotn
marz, Byurakan blocked a stretch of the Yerevan – Gyumri highway to
protest the construction of yet another hydro-electric power plant on
the Amberd River; they were joined by the villagers of Ujan in a sign
of solidarity. A group of farmers whose crops were decimated by
hailstorms in Armavir marz blocked another portion of a major highway
to protest the government’s inaction to compensate their losses – the
very livelihood of these farmers has been wiped out. A group of
citizens staged a protest in front of the government building a few
days ago to demand the government stop a proposed 64% hike in natural
gas prices submitted by the country’s sole gas supplier, ArmRusGasProm
to the Public Services Regulatory Commission, which will likely lead
to price hikes in electricity charges. Another village was up in arms
when one of its children, conscript Luyks Stepanyan was killed by a
fellow soldier in the Armed Forces while on active duty. The family of
Luyks had threatened to bring his body to Yerevan as a sign of protest
at the unspeakable crime. The family and members of their village were
stopped on the highway from Lake Sevan to Yerevan by the Minister of
Defense Seyran Ohanyan, the Chief of Police Vladimir Gasparyan and
other officials and convinced to return to their village to bury their
dead son while hundreds of people protested another army death during
peacetime in front of the government building.

All of these protests were carried out by ordinary people who have
been abandoned by the government, by the political elite, by the
so-called intellectuals of Armenia and by all of us who don’t want to
hear about their problems.

Clearly the `Brain Trust’ of this regime, if we could consider them to
be defined as such, living and working in their privileged offices,
comfortably far removed from the realities they are responsible for
creating and which are breaking the backs of their own people, have
lost their decency, their humanity and their sense of purpose. They
don’t realize the abyss of hopelessness from which our people are
trying to crawl out of. When a family is so utterly desperate for
justice that it is willing to drive their dead son’s body in a van
from Kavar to Yerevan, to place his death before the feet of the
government, it is a symbol of indescribable rage.

While the `Brain Trust’ is bankrupt, making feeble attempts to address
the rising voice of dissatisfaction, actions and directives by the
common man and woman are planting the seeds for what we might be able
to consider the People Trust. This new configuration, absent of
leadership for now, will hopefully awaken the opposition from its
calamitous disorganization, competing egos, lack of vision and
uselessness to rise up to the challenge of consolidating the people’s
power and helping to bring about deep, structural reforms.

The People Trust will take over from the existing `Brain Trust’ only
when we join forces with the ordinary man and woman. I hope one day
soon to be able to write that the People Trust has won.

http://asbarez.com/110192/the-%E2%80%98people-trust%E2%80%99-vs-the-%E2%80%98brain-trust%E2%80%99/

Eurovision Song Contest results 2013

Agence France Presse
May 19, 2013 Sunday 3:02 AM GMT

Eurovision Song Contest results 2013

MALMO, Sweden, May 19 2013

These are the full results of the Eurovision Song Contest 2013, which
was won by Denmark’s Emmelie de Forest (“Only Teardrops”) on Saturday
in Malmoe, Sweden.

1. Denmark, 281 points
2. Azerbaijan, 234 points
3. Ukraine, 214 points
4. Norway, 191 points
5. Russia, 174 points
6. Greece, 152 points
7. Italy, 126 points
8. Malta, 120 points
9. Netherlands, 114 points
10. Hungary, 84 points
11. Moldavia, 71 points
12. Belgium, 71 points
13. Romania, 65 points
14. Sweden, 62 points
15. Georgia, 50 points
16. Belarus, 48 points
17. Iceland, 47 points
18. Armenia, 41 points
19. Britain, 23 points
20. Estonia, 19 points
21. Germany, 18 points
22. Lituania, 17 points
23. France, 14 points
24. Finland, 13 points
25. Spain, 8 points
26. Ireland, 5 points

Turkey leads the world in jailing journalists

St. Paul Pioneer Press (Minnesota)
May 19, 2013 Sunday

Deloire, Simon: Turkey leads the world in jailing journalists

By Christophe Deloire and Joel Simon

President Barack Obama has consistently lavished praise on Recep
Tayyip Erdogan, describing the Turkish prime minister as an
“outstanding partner and an outstanding friend” and lauding his “great
leadership” in promoting democracy in the Middle East. Erdogan has
even won plaudits from the U.S. president for his “courageous steps”
toward normalizing Turkish-Armenian relations and toward integrating
minorities into the democratic process.

But Obama also needs to deliver a different message: Turkey’s failure
to address its press freedom crisis is undermining the country
strategic relationship with the United States and hindering its
regional aspirations.

Turkey’s record on press freedom is deeply troubling. With 47
journalists imprisoned for their work, the country is the world’s
leading jailer of journalists — ahead of Iran and China. Most of
those imprisoned were employed by media outlets that support Kurdish
autonomy; others are accused of supporting an ultra-nationalist
conspiracy to topple the government. Thousands more journalists are
battling punitive lawsuits for reporting on a wide range of sensitive
issues, exposing corruption or simply criticizing the ruling Justice
and Development Party (AKP).

Erdogan has continuously lashed out at the media, forcing top
reporters and editors from their jobs. After columnist and television
host Nuray Mert challenged the government’s treatment of the Kurdish
minority, for example, Erdogan implied that she was a traitor,
prompting her politically sensitive employers to cancel her television
show and newspaper column. A similar fate befell Hasan Cemal, a
columnist at the daily Milliyet, after he published the minutes from a
secret government meeting with jailed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK)
leader Abdullah Ocalan.

Despite regular promises that reform is just over the horizon, Erdogan
appears to believe in the necessity of his heavy-handed tactics. When
U.S. Ambassador Francis Ricciardone expressed concern about Turkey’s
press freedom record, for example, Erdogan dismissed the 35-year
veteran of the U.S. Foreign Service as a “rookie.” In response to our
defense of Turkish journalists, Erdogan has accused Reporters Without
Borders and the Committee to Protect Journalists of “supporting
terrorism.”

Obama is right to recognize the strategic importance of Turkey’s
relationship with the United States. Turkey is a NATO member and an
economic engine for the Middle East. It is also a key partner in
addressing the conflict in Syria, as well as the nuclear standoff with
Iran. But Turkey’s strategic value also depends on its appeal as a
model — a moderate Muslim democracy that has managed to cultivate
deep trade ties with Europe — for the newly democratizing states of
the Middle East. Turkey’s poor record on press freedom undermines its
credibility as a model and blunts its soft power.

It also works against Turkey’s own diplomatic ambitions. Erdogan’s
push to join the European Union, for example, has stalled for a
variety of reasons, including Europe’s economic downturn, resistance
by member states to further EU expansion, and an unfortunate
anti-Muslim bent within some European political circles. But a key
stumbling block is also Turkey’s record on press freedom, which has
been the focus of hearings in the European Parliament and critical
reports from the European Commission.
Addressing Turkey’s press freedom deficit is also critical for ending
the country’s three decade-long conflict with the PKK, which has waged
a brutal campaign for Kurdish autonomy. In order for the current
negotiations to succeed, Turkey must make space for the country’s
Kurdish minority to express its grievances fully and publicly. While
the Kurdish media in Turkey is vibrant, it is also under constant
assault — the victim of frequent police raids, prosecutions, and
politically motivated arrests. In 2011, for example, authorities
arrested nine journalists at the pro-Kurdish daily cczgc 1/4r Gc
1/4ndem for alleged links to the PKK, but furnished no evidence other
than the journalists’ own work.

These concerns should be front and center during Obama’s meeting with
Erdogan this week. The U.S. president should also express concern
about the way Turkey’s terror laws are being used to suppress the
media. A majority of the journalists currently in jail in Turkey are
being prosecuted under the country’s sweeping anti-terror law, passed
in 1991 and updated in 2006 under Erdogan. Most have not been
convicted of crimes, but are still being held for extended periods in
pre-trial detention.

While Obama and European leaders — including German Chancellor Angela
Merkel and French President Francois Hollande — should continue to
push for reform, a renewed commitment in Turkey to press freedom,
human rights and democracy will ultimately hinge on Ankara’s appraisal
of its own interests.

In fact, Turkey’s move toward democracy in the last two decades has
been as much the result of its own civil society’s mobilization as a
desire to appease Western critics. Journalists, press freedom
advocates, progressive lawyers and free-thinking academics have taken
risks and pushed for reform because they see a bright future for
Turkey — one that is built on a commitment to democracy and human
rights.

In the coming years, Turkey is bound to play a more active role in the
global economy and on the international stage. The strengthening of
democracy and respect for human rights should be seen in Ankara as
assets, not liabilities. Authoritarian tendencies will only reduce
Turkey’s attractiveness and harm its hard-power interests.

While Erdogan will certainly give his good friend Obama a fair
hearing, it is unlikely that he’ll give in to outside pressure. If
Turkey’s reforms are to be real and lasting, the country’s leadership
must perceive them to be in the national interest.

Christophe Deloire is director general of Reporters Without Borders.
Joel Simon is executive director of the Committee to Protect
Journalists.

Armenian government, IBM corporation sign memorandum of understandin

Armenian government, IBM corporation sign memorandum of understanding

21:31 – 20.05.13

Armenia’s Government and the International Business Machines (IBM)
Corporation have signed a memorandum of understanding to study the
possibilities of long-term cooperation.

Armenia’s Minister of Economy Vahram Avetisyan and Kirill Korniliev,
Country General Manager, IBM Russia & CIS, signed the memorandum in
the presence of Armenian Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan.

The Armenian premier welcomed the mutually beneficial cooperation with the IBM.

`I am sure that the cooperation will give new impetus to IT
development in Armenia, which is among our government’s priorities,’
the premier said.

Long-term cooperation implies the government unlocking the innovative
potential of educational institutions, IT organizations and small and
medium enterprises. Under the memorandum, the sides intend to draft an
agreement on establishing a Center for IBM Innovative Solutions and
Technologies in Armenia.

The sides will discuss Armenian educational institutions’ involvement
in IBM education programs.

`In Armenia, like throughout the world, the IT sector is one of the
most important economic sectors, which greatly influences the other
sectors’ efficiency. By combining the IBM’s best international
experience and the local experience we intend to establish long-term
cooperation, which will contribute to steady economic growth and
development of the country’s potential, a guarantee of competition in
the international market. We are happy about this opportunity of
long-term cooperation, which is supposed to enhance the Armenian IT
sector’s efficiency and ensure the country’s economic growth,’ said
Kirill Korniliev.

Armenian News – Tert.am

BAKU: FM: Peace agreement can be developed around the six-point prin

APA, Azerbaijan
May 21 2013

Elmar Mammadyarov: `Peace agreement can be developed around the
six-point principle on the resolution of the Nagorno Karabakh
conflict’

[ 21 May 2013 18:55 ]
`The biggest obstacle in the negotiations is the presence of Armenian
posts in the Azerbaijani territories’

Moscow. Farid Akberov – APA. `There has been no concreteness in
Nagorno Karabakh negotiations over the last two years,’ said
Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov at the joint press
briefing with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov, APA’s Moscow
correspondent reports.

According to him, the resolute position of Azerbaijan is that the
status quo must be changed: `According to the Prague process, which
started in 2004, the Armenian side assumed to empty the territories
surrounding Nagorno Karabakh. The Azerbaijani side assumed to ensure
security. Then the two states were to establish economic relations.
The Madrid principles were agreed in 2007. New clauses were added to
the Madrid principles at the meeting of OSCE foreign ministers in
Athens, 2009. Following this, more than 10 meetings were held on
various levels. The Moscow declaration, the first and only document on
the level of presidents, was signed. Stagnation was observed in the
negotiations after the Kazan and Sochi meetings.’

Elmar Mammadyarov said that he supports the continuation of the Prague
process: `I am delighted that my Armenian counterpart issued a
statement that the Armenian side have accepted six-point principle.
The principle will play a role of skeleton. Peace agreement can be
developed around it. In my opinion, the biggest obstacle in the
negotiations is the presence of Armenian posts in the territories of
Azerbaijan.’

Sergei Lavrov stated that the status quo is unacceptable: `Of course,
the status-quo is unacceptable. The status quo is unacceptable both
for Azerbaijan and Armenia. As well as for the people in Nagorno
Karabakh… It is especially inadmissible for Russia, because Russia
supports peace and stability in the South Caucasus.’

ISTANBUL: US report says Turkey still restricts religious freedom

Today’s Zaman, Turkey
May 21 2013

US report says Turkey still restricts religious freedom

21 May 2013 /TODAYSZAMAN.COM, İSTANBUL

A US State Department report has said Turkey generally protects
religious freedom but that there are some laws, policies and
constitutional provisions that restrict religious freedom.
The International Religious Freedom Report released by the US State
Department on Monday said there were reports of abuses of religious
freedom, including the imprisonment of at least one conscientious
objector for his religious beliefs. It said the trend in the
government’s respect for religious freedom did not change
significantly during 2012.

The report said the Turkish constitution, written by the military
junta in the early 1980s, defines the country as a secular state and
provides for freedom of belief, worship and the private expression of
religious ideas. The constitution prohibits discrimination on
religious grounds.

Despite these provisions, the report noted, the government provides
favorable and prejudicial treatment to Sunni Islamic groups. The
report stated that the Turkish government donates land for the
construction of mosques and in many cases funds their construction
through the Religious Affairs Directorate or municipalities.
Municipalities pay the utility bills for mosques located within their
boundaries. These benefits are uniquely available to Sunni Muslims.
The Turkish Religious Affairs Foundation (TDV), a quasi-governmental
entity, owns many of the mosques around the country.

The government considers Alevism a heterodox Muslim sect and does not
financially support religious worship for Alevi Muslims.

The state provides training for Sunni Muslim clerics. Religious groups
other than Sunni Muslims do not have schools to train clerics inside
the country. The Greek Orthodox Halki Seminary on the island of
Heybeli closed in 1971 in response to a law that required all private
colleges to be affiliated with a state-run university and meet
government requirements that did not permit the operation of a
seminary within a monastic community. The Greek Orthodox community
thereby lost the only educational institution in the country for
training its religious leadership. Co-religionists from outside the
country assume informal leadership positions in some cases, but
according to a mandate from the İstanbul Governor’s Office, leaders of
the Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic and Jewish communities must be
citizens. Religious groups generally face administrative challenges
when seeking to employ foreign religious personnel because there is no
visa category for religious workers.

In general, the report said, members of religious groups that had
formal recognition during the Ottoman period, including the Greek
Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, Syrian Orthodox, Armenian Protestant and
Jewish communities, reported they had freedom to practice their
faiths.

The report noted that the Turkish government continued to return or
provide compensation for property confiscated from religious community
foundations in previous decades. The government did not clarify the
legal authority under which the Greek Orthodox Halki Seminary could
reopen after being closed for more than 40 years.

The report also criticized the ban on headscarves in government
offices and public primary schools, but welcomed as the government did
not enforce the ban in universities and in some workplaces.

The report said the Higher Education Board (YÃ-K) continued to refrain
from enforcing the ban on headscarves in universities. This policy did
not extend to primary and secondary schools, and the ban remained in
force for civil servants in public buildings, although some government
offices unofficially allowed employees to wear headscarves. On Nov.
27, the Ministry of Education announced new regulations, to take
effect in 2013, abolishing school uniforms and permitting the wearing
of headscarves by female students in elective Quran classes and at
`imam-hatip’ schools.

The report said some religious groups faced restrictions registering
with the government, owning property and training their members and
clergy. Although religious speech and conversions are legal, some
Muslims, Christians and Bahais faced government restrictions,
surveillance and occasional harassment for alleged proselytizing or
providing religious instruction to children.

It included reports of societal abuse and discrimination based on
religious affiliation, belief or practice. Christians, Baha’is, many
non-Sunni Muslims, including the sizeable Alevi population, and
members of other religious minority groups faced threats and societal
suspicion. Jewish leaders reported some elements of society continued
to express anti-Semitic sentiments.

The report added that the government continued to impose significant
restrictions on religious expression, including Muslim expression, in
government offices and state-run institutions for the stated reason of
preserving the `secular state.’ However, many state buildings,
including universities, maintained mesjids (small mosques) in which
Muslims could pray. The government denied a request from an Alevi
member of Parliament to establish a small Alevi place of worship in
the Parliament building, which had a mesjid.

It said mystical Sufi and other religious-social orders (tarikats) and
lodges (cemaats), banned officially since 1925, remained active and
widespread. The government did not enforce this ban.

Lukashenko Visits Armenian NPP

RIA Oreanda, Russia
Economic News (Information Agency Oreanda)
May 20, 2013 Monday

Lukashenko Visits Armenian NPP

Yerevan . OREANDA-NEWS . May 20, 2013. Belarus is interested in
studying Armenias experience in the use and safe operation of nuclear
power plants. President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko made the
statement as he visited the Armenian nuclear power plant.

The head of state invited Armenian nuclear scientists to Belarus for
sharing experience in nuclear energy. We need a dozen of qualified
specialists that are ready to share their experience with Belarus,
Alexander Lukashenko said.

Earlier in Yerevan the sides had signed an intergovernmental agreement
on information sharing and cooperation in nuclear security and
radiation protection.

According to the President, Belarus is following the path of the
latest technology development. The launch of its satellite and the
construction of a nuclear power plant testify to the fact.

Alexander Lukashenko visited the second reactor of the Armenian
nuclear power plant, got familiar with the operation of the station
and saw a number of process plants. Today the nuclear power plant
generates about 40% of electricity consumed in Armenia. The plant was
put into operation in 1976. It includes two generating units of the
Russian design VVER-440 with the total output of 815MW. The first
generating unit was placed into service in 1976, the second was
commissioned in 1980. The nuclear power plant survived the 1988
earthquake in Spitak and continued its full operation.

Armenia is eager to cooperate with Belarus in nuclear security and may
be interested in Belarus experience in building a new NPP.

Just like Belarus, Armenia is planning to develop nuclear energy. In
August 2010 Russia and Armenia signed an agreement on the construction
of a new generating unit at the Armenian nuclear power plant with a
1060MW reactor and a 60-year service. The main designer and general
contractor of the project is Russias Atomenergoproekt. The
construction of the third generating unit will be launched in
2014-2015.

Director General of the Armenian nuclear power plant Gagik Markosyan
believes that without diversification of energy resources it is
impossible to ensure security of energy supply in the country, and
that nuclear energy is one of the most important steps in addressing
this task. As for the Belarusian NPP project, the Armenian official
expressed confidence that the station would comply with the
present-day security requirements.

Later that day the President took part in opening of St. Hovhannes
Church in the Armenian town of Abovyan which is 16km far from Yerevan.
Abovyan is a satellite town of the Armenian capital.

The Belarusian head of state attended the Service of Consecration of
the church held by Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All
Armenians. The event was also attended by President of Armenia Serzh
Sargsyan, former President Robert Kocharyan and leader of the
political party Prosperous Armenia Gagik Tsarukyan. After the service
Presidents Alexander Lukashenko and Serzh Sargsyan lit candles in the
church.

St. Hovhannes Church is built of red and orange tuff and decorated
with incised ornaments and bas-reliefs of saints. The church is
situated on a picturesque hill.

Armenia and UK discuss bilateral relations

Vestnik Kavkaza, Russia
May 21 2013

Armenia and UK discuss bilateral relations

21 May 2013 – 12:24pm

Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian has met British Foreign
Secretary William Hague in London and discussed bilateral relations.

Nalbandian’s previous visit to London made two years ago.

They discussed stimulation of political dialogue, cooperation and
expansion of business ties. Nalbandian noted potential for further
development of relations. Hague mentioned progress in development of
Armenian-EU relations.

They exchanged views about the Syrian crisis, Iranian nuclear program
and regional conflicts. Nalbandian informed Hague about efforts of the
international society to settle the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.