Political Expert: In Order To Stay In Power, Ilham Aliyev Will Conti

POLITICAL EXPERT: IN ORDER TO STAY IN POWER, ILHAM ALIYEV WILL CONTINUE BLACKMAILING WORLD COMMUNITY WITH POSSIBLE WAR AGAINST ARMENIA

by Ashot Safaryan

ARMINFO
Wednesday, October 16, 16:52

In order to stay in power, Azeri President Ilham Aliyev and his clan
will continue blackmailing the world community with a possible war
against Armenia, political expert Sergey Shakaryants told journalists
on Wednesday.

“Aliyev’s reelection means that the Azeris will continue their
provocations against our army. Today, they are firing in Tavush region,
tomorrow, they will fire in Noyemberyan. We are simply doomed to
bear their provocations – for their only goal is to stay in power,”
the expert said.

He is sure that no single state – neither the United States, nor
Russia, not even Turkey – is interested in a new war in Nagorno-
Karabakh.

Yevgeny Kaspersky Comes To Armenia

YEVGENY KASPERSKY COMES TO ARMENIA

13:00, 16 October, 2013

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 16, ARMENPRESS: The founder director of “Kaspersky
Lab”, the professor Yevgeny Kaspersky is in Armenia.

The SPRIN Group informed Armenpress that on October 18 at the State
Engineering University of Armenia at the meeting with the journalists
and the bloggers, the professor will present the seven levels of
cyber threats – evolution, the developments of the means of struggle
against them beginning from the formatting of the floppy discs to
the negotiations on the international control over the cyber arms use.

In the framework of the visit to Armenia Yevgeny Kaspersky will be
awarded with the title of the honored doctor of the State Engineering
University of Armenia.

Back in 2009 the Armenian Ministry of Economy and “Kaspersky Lab”
signed “Secure Armenia” memorandum on cooperating in the sphere of
information technologies in Yerevan. Yevgeny Kaspersky informed
that the sides would unite efforts in organizing infrastructural
solutions to secure antivirus protection of information systems in
state governance bodies and educational institutions in Armenia.

According to him, Armenian government set itself the “ambitious task”
to computerize the entire country and make internet popular, and
the signed memorandum would also contribute to spreading knowledge
in the sphere of information security. Yevgeny Kaspersky informed
that the memorandum provided for active participation of “Kaspersky
Lab” in organizing and realizing training programs for secondary,
secondary specialized and higher educational institutions in Armenia,
as well as centers for increasing qualification among teachers and
state officials.

http://armenpress.am/eng/news/736747/yevgeny-kaspersky-comes-to-armenia.html

Soccer: No Joy For Armenia As Italy Rally For Naples Draw

NO JOY FOR ARMENIA AS ITALY RALLY FOR NAPLES DRAW

The Star, Malaysia
Oct 15 2013

by terry daley

(Reuters) – Italy ended Armenia’s hopes of progressing to next year’s
World Cup with a 2-2 draw in their final Group B qualifier in Naples
on Tuesday.

Armenia twice went in front but they were pegged back by a first
international goal from Alessandro Florenzi and a Mario Balotelli
strike.

Italy booked their ticket to the finals in Brazil by topping the
group while Armenia finished second from bottom after starting the
day with an outside chance of claiming second spot and a place in
next month’s playoffs.

“We started really badly with an embarrassing opening 20 minutes. Then
we raised the tempo and from then on played quite well,” Italy coach
Cesare Prandelli told Rai Sport.

“Unfortunately we conceded from a corner that we gifted them and came
close to throwing everything away (but) I saw players who never gave
up and that was a positive sign.”

Spartak Moscow striker Yura Movsisyan capitalised on a sloppy start
from the hosts to give Armenia a fourth-minute lead after Alberto
Aquilani had given the ball away cheaply in front of his own penalty
area.

Italy slowly took a grip of the game and in the 24th minute Napoli
forward Lorenzo Insigne, playing on his home ground, clipped a perfect
cross for Florenzi to head in.

Henrikh Mkhitaryan put Armenia back in front when he rose above
a sleepy defence at a 70th-minute corner to head powerfully past
Federico Marchetti.

Balotelli equalised six minutes later when he raced on to a perfect
through pass from Andrea Pirlo to score in stylish fashion.

The AC Milan striker then almost grabbed a wonder goal in stoppage
time, shooting just wide after charging almost the entire length of
the field and taking on the Armenia defence on his own.

(Editing by Tony Jimenez)

http://www.thestar.com.my/Sport/Football/2013/10/16/No-joy-for-Armenia-as-Italy-twice-come-from-behind-to-draw.aspx

Opposition Youth Activist To Seek Full Acquittal After Release By Am

OPPOSITION YOUTH ACTIVIST TO SEEK FULL ACQUITTAL AFTER RELEASE BY AMNESTY

News | 15.10.13 | 09:58

Photolure

By Siranuysh Gevorgyan
ArmeniaNow reporter

A freed opposition youth activist has vowed to seek full exoneration
despite a partial acquittal and release from the appeals court under
the general amnesty act on Monday.

The court in Yerevan ordered Tigran Arakelyan’s release after ruling
that parts of the charges against him must be dropped and his six-year
prison sentence reduced to three years.

Arakelyan, a leader of the opposition Armenian National Congress
(ANC) youth wing, had spent more than two years in jail after being
arrested in August 2011 and later sentenced on charges of assaulting
a police officer.

Interestingly, the incident that happened two years ago and as a
result of which seven activists were detained (four of whom, including
Arakelyan, were then indicted and tried) put an end to a political
dialogue between the opposition bloc and the authorities. All along
the opposition has considered the cases against Arakelyan and three
other activists to be politically motivated.

Arakelyan, who at the previous court hearing stated that he did not
need amnesty and that he wanted acquittal, announced that he was
going to appeal the decision at the Court of Cassation in order to
achieve a complete acquittal.

In the evening Arakelyan met with ANC members and supporters in
Yerevan’s Saryan Park. He thanked them for the support during these
two years and said that he would be more active and would take steps
aimed at finding more “in-depth solutions”.

ANC parliamentary faction secretary Aram Manukyan said that their
struggle was not only for the release of Arakelyan, but to exclude
the presence of people persecuted for their political views in Armenia.

“Our goal is to make sure no one becomes a political prisoner no
matter what party affiliation they may have,” he stated.

ANC faction leader Levon Zurabyan, meanwhile, again accused the
authorities of thwarting the dialogue two years ago with unreasonable
action.

“These authorities have proved that they are ready to sacrifice the
best processes that could lead to the recovery of our society for the
sake of revenge, for political persecution, for creating an atmosphere
of intimidation,” he claimed.

“We had been in dialogue over holding early parliamentary and
presidential elections to form a legitimate government in Armenia. Are
they ready to talk about these issues today? Probably not. But our
cause from now on will be to force this talk on these authorities,”
Zurabyan concluded.

http://armenianow.com/news/49208/armenia_opposition_youth_tigran_arakelyan_release

Armenian PM Receives Georgian Agriculture Minister

ARMENIAN PM RECEIVES GEORGIAN AGRICULTURE MINISTER

October 15, 2013 | 17:56

YEREVAN. – Armenian PM Tigran Sargsyan received the delegation headed
by Georgian Agriculture Minister Shalva Pipia.

During the meeting, Premier Sargsyan noted that Armenia attaches
importance to deepening and strengthening of relations with Georgia.

The head of the Cabinet underscored importance of creating favorable
climate and information exchange for Armenian and Georgian businessmen.

Minister Pipia informed about the results of his meetings in the
Armenian Agriculture Ministry and State Revenue Committee.

The sides discussed priority areas for deepening of cooperation on
agriculture. They touched upon the issues of imports and exports
and exchanged views on development of agriculture sector in Armenia
and Georgia.

Premier Sargsyan extended greetings to his Georgian counterpart.

http://news.am/eng/news/176104.html

Moscow Police To Detain Caucasus Nationals Carrying Knives, Pistols

MOSCOW POLICE TO DETAIN CAUCASUS NATIONALS CARRYING KNIVES, PISTOLS

October 15, 2013 – 14:19 AMT

PanARMENIAN.Net – Moscow police was instructed to detain Caucasus
nationals carrying knives or guns, following anti-migrant riots that
targeted a vegetable warehouse in the city’s south over the weekend,
RBC reported.

According to RIA Novosti, hundreds of people were detained by police
overnight Sunday, October 13 and on Monday in response to the violence
that erupted after protests over the fatal stabbing of a 25-year-old
man on Saturday spiraled out of control.

The killer, who police identified Tuesday as being from the former
Soviet republic of Azerbaijan, remains at large.

Police said Tuesday morning that around 70 people are facing minor
administrative charges over the clashes in the neighborhood of
Biryulyovo.

http://www.panarmenian.net/eng/news/171311/

Celebrations And Expectations

CELEBRATIONS AND EXPECTATIONS

Maria Titizian

BY MARIA TITIZIAN

This past weekend was celebratory in the country. The Armenian national
football team beat Bulgaria on home turf, finally breaking a streak
of losses at home. Young and old danced in the streets, strangers
congratulated one another and the tricolor was draped on everything
from people to cars. Yerevan turned 2795 years old marking it as
one of the oldest continually inhabited settlements in the world;
Etchmiadzin, Armenia’s spiritual center marked the 2698th year of its
establishment and Gyumri (or Kumayri) Armenia’s second largest city
whose roots can be traced to the 8th century BC was selected as the
cultural city for the CIS in 2013.

A legacy of a rich history is certainly something to celebrate and
be proud of and while this comes with a monumental burden it also
presents endless opportunities. For many of us who were born and
raised in foreign lands at a time when Western Armenia was occupied
and Eastern Armenia was within the iron grip of the Soviet Union,
being Armenian meant something. It meant not only retaining that
heritage but also struggling for the liberation of an elusive homeland
that had been forgotten in the dusty pages of history books. It meant
keeping memories and traditions alive in a world that didn’t always
understand us. It meant collective action and an unbreakable sense
of community. It also meant working harder, being better, striving
for greater heights.

When I recall those formative years growing up in North America,
it seemed natural that we held commemorations, organized cultural
and sporting events, staged protests and rallies every April 24,
celebrated mass on Sundays and built schools and community centers
to preserve our language and history.

In the absence of a homeland, and even with all the absurd in-fighting
between the traditional political parties that claimed ownership of
the Diaspora and its institutions, it was a game, the rules of which
we determined and understood.

With independence that safe, familiar bubble burst and we were left
unsure of what our role was in the Diaspora vis-a-vis the Republic of
Armenia. Events in the homeland just before and after independence
were developing so quickly that we didn’t have time to reframe what
that new role was to be. Twenty two years on, we are still struggling
to realign and determine a new conceptual framework.

If we could, in general, agree on the premise that a strong, secure
and viable homeland is necessary not only for its own survival but for
the long-term survival of the Diaspora, then we need to articulate and
execute new ways of working and building structures and institutions.

In the chaos of nation-building, we have to be able to differentiate
between the ruling regime of the day and the very concept of statehood
– this regime isn’t going to last forever. We should not therefore
limit our engagement with the homeland just because we feel that the
current regime is undermining Armenia’s potential.

Armenia should be the axis around which contemporary Armenian
identity is cultivated – how we structure and define that identity
will determine how successful we are at sustaining this ancient nation.

The homeland must be the fountain that nourishes the needs of Armenians
dispersed throughout the world – art, language, culture cannot thrive
and develop without connection to the source of its inspirations.

The full potential of the Diaspora must be utilized and its efforts
geared toward the homeland’s empowerment – a weak and fledgling nation
cannot support or nurture its dispersed children, nor can it inspire
or sustain them.

Strengthening the bonds of individual Armenians and communities
with Armenia has to be an ongoing effort. Contributing to the
empowerment and sustainability of Armenia must not be seen solely
as a responsibility or burden but an opportunity to be part of its
potential.

Celebrations, while they may instill a sense of pride and belonging,
entail expectations and those expectations can be fulfilled only
if and when we determine what we want as a nation. I hope one day
we begin to see the homeland as central to our continued survival,
as the fountain of inspiration, as a place that needs the cumulative
abilities of all of its children, as a place where we belong.

http://asbarez.com/115011/celebrations-and-expectations/

Ardak And Miro

ARDAK AND MIRO

By Berge Minassian MD FRCP(C), Toronto, 25 September 2013

Last week the magnificent Armenian Church of the Holy Transfiguration
was consecrated in Moscow.

The weekend immediately prior, a colleague and I were in Moscow
representing the Armenian Medical International Committee (AMIC) at
the organization of the Armenian-Russian Medical Association (ARMA)
and its joining the AMIC family.

By some estimates there are now more Armenians in Moscow than in
Yerevan. A huge number of these Moscovite Armenians are people fleeing
Armenia to work in Russia’s capital, paperless and healthcare-less,
often in dangerous jobs such as construction. The ARMA obviously wants
to help AMIC develop healthcare in Armenia, but is faced with the big
challenge of finding ways to assist the “new Armenia” established in
Moscow and other Russian cities.

I thought, being a recent and geographically nearby Diaspora, the
Russian Diaspora would be different from our Western Diasporas. I was
quickly disabused of this. The Russian culture and language have been
so dominant in Armenia that most Russian-Armenians prefer to speak in
Russian with each other. This included the servers at the two Armenian
restaurants we went to, among them Lusine, with her classic beautiful
Armenian eyes, which looked at me with bewilderment and confusion
when I spoke in Armenian to her, and at my friend who tried our
Eastern dialect. Among Armenians who prefer to converse in Russian
were physicians at our meetings, who could understand Armenian, and
often speak it, but who would speak to each other in Russian during
the meeting while others translated for us.

I ought not have been surprised. We have been able to maintain
Diasporas in ghettos such as Beirut, Aleppo, and Istanbul, but cannot
do so in the West–nor it is clear in Russia. The Diaspora is where
Armenia goes to die.

We then flew to Yerevan to join the AMIC neurology branch for our
work to develop that field in the country.

Yerevan is bustling with activity. The villages all around the country
are destitute and desolate. The village folk are in Yerevan, transiting
to Moscow and elsewhere. The fabric of society is unraveling. Most
people want to leave. They all blame the government and governance
of the country. They don’t think anything will change.

They believe the current system and regime are entrenched to stay.

Germany is the popular destination for Armenia’s doctors. Germany
is going through a physician shortage, and headhunters are roaming
Yerevan, offering jobs to Armenian doctors to work as physician
assistants in Germany with benefits, healthcare coverage, and a track
toward German and thus European citizenship. German schools abound
everywhere in Yerevan.

Yerevan is full of Aleppo Armenians. Practically no one is planning
to stay.

I do not know how people deny the fact that we are not governing our
country properly. What other reversible factor can underlie this loss
of nationhood, with families seeing no hope other than on their own
in faraway places?

Just to give mere teasers, from the medical field, of how we are
destroying our country. Practically all of Armenia’s hospitals are
private properties of the oligarchy ruling the country, including the
president (correction, his wife). The recently stepped-down minister
of health, alone, is estimated to own, privately, a third of all
healthcare facilities in the country. Armenian hospitals have a huge
surplus of beds that are open, and patients stay in hospital way
longer than they should. Armenia’s government is well-aware of this.

Why can this not be remedied? It should be obvious. Taxpayer, donor,
and international money pours into the ministry of health, goes to
fund these hospitalizations, and thus makes its way into the pockets
of the hospital owners, and trickles up to the top of the oligarchy.

Likewise, Armenia ‘trains’ way too many residents (doctors) than it
needs. Why? Because unlike a normal country where residents are paid,
in Armenia residents pay, and moneys go up the chain of command. There
are now many private medical schools, utterly unneeded and of ludicrous
quality. It would take a simple act of parliament to require licensing
of physicians and medical schools, which does not exist.

Why? Because the schools are again owned by the same band controlling
the country, and are the source of the innumerable and poorly-trained
doctors flooding the country, making nice paying residents, and
competing against the better elements in the field. As such, a
doctor’s salary is $200 a month in Armenia, enough to pay the fees
at the German school.

Our group went on a gorgeous hike from Barz Lidj to Goshavank. I have
hiked many trails across many mountains, but found paradise on the
mountain we crossed in Dilijan. Vast green mountainsides dotted white
with sheep here and there, thick green forests at the edges, sun and
beauty all around. We sang old Armenian songs, whirling around not
knowing which gorgeous spot in the scenery to absorb. A very young
Aleppo Armenian, who had joined our group and who is on his way to
Canada, led the singing, because he knew all the words of the songs,
and we la la la’ed along. His voice broke, when toothless shepherds
came out of the forest and joined us, and he cried, and we all cried.

We made it to Goshavank. The surrounding village, destitute and
desolate, villagers selling their houses for $5000. At the entrance of
the monastery complex there is a new seated statue of Mkhitar Gosh,
the great Armenian jurist, carrying the legal scale in his hand. We
prayed in the church. Might Gosh intervene with God to restore justice
to Armenia.

Our guide on the hike was Ardak. His main job is to collect the
delectable tree mushrooms from the surrounding forests. He is
30-years-old. He does not own a home. He has a wife. He has a horse,
which carried some of us up the mountain. The horse’s name is Miro,
a gentle horse that loves Ardak; always follows him; obeys him;
and cuddles about him. In the back lawn of the church is an immense
tree several centuries old. We were saying our goodbyes to Ardak and
Miro under the great tree, as the sun was setting, giving way to a
gorgeous full moon.

“Ardak, soil of the earth, would you ever, EVER, think of leaving
Armenia?”

Ardak: “Of course! I am preparing to go soon.”

“Ardak, where would you go?”

Ardak: “I am going to Kiev.”

“Ardak, what is in Kiev?”

Ardak: “I will work as a laborer, and I will make money.”

We forgot to ask Ardak what would happen to Miro after he leaves. I
guess it will be alone on that field on the mountainside, with those
sheep, looking about, searching, searching, searching for Ardak.

This story should normally end here, but “Ov Hay joghovourt, ko miyak
prgoutioune ko havakagan ouji mech eh”(Charents). We must remove the
oligarchy and replace it with a proper government.

No election will do this, because they control the election process.

Revolution is too risky, and we don’t know whether a new charismatic
leader will be any better. Let us chose the only remaining way. The
Nakhakhorhrdaran in Armenia is constructing the alternative government,
a government with all the proper institutions, systems, checks, and
balances of a true democracy. Let us join them in the homeland, and
support them from the diaspora. When the new government is constructed,
the oligarchy will flee to their Swiss banks, and may they enjoy all
they stole.

The Nakhakhorhrdaran’s concept and work are not easy, but it is the
only logical solution out of our deadly spiral. “Ov Hay joghovourt”,
do not be afraid of taking the one way out. Learn about the idea,
see its clarity and its logic, join, and let us save our mountains.

They have money. We have the Armenian nation

http://www.keghart.com/Minassian-Ardak-Miro

Planned Seizure Of Abandoned Armenian Properties

PLANNED SEIZURE OF ABANDONED ARMENIAN PROPERTIES

By Alin Ozinian*, Today’s Zaman, 13 October 2013 /

Even though the image of Armenians in Turkey emerges from historic
reflexes, the official approach to history and the syndrome of
domestic and external circles, there is absolutely an Armenian story
that everybody in these lands has heard.

While the 1915 issue is officially narrated as though it is an ethnic
issue, suggesting that Armenians were deported because of treason
due to the discussions over a “so-called genocide” or “nonsensical
arguments” of the diaspora, this is actually the greatest economic
victory of republican history.

The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) announced a piece of
legislation in 1915 without delay on how to deal with properties left
behind by Armenians. Under this legislation, the government would set
up commissions for abandoned properties in the regions where people
were deported. The commissions would seal the abandoned houses and
record the goods and properties left behind in the houses after being
appraised. The remaining properties would be sold in auctions and
the revenues would be transferred to the property bodies on behalf of
the owners. Goods and items as well as sacred books in the churches
would be identified and preserved on the spot.

People who claimed that those who were murdered during this time
owed them money were required to apply to the commissions within
two months. This did not go as planned; the application periods were
reduced and some barriers were introduced. However, there was no need
for barriers; those who were sent to exile in the Deir Zor deserts had
no knowledge of this commission and they did not have the courage to
look back. It was obvious at the beginning that no one would benefit
from this legislation. Every decision and step was more painful than
what was left behind. The murder of Armenian people, the deportation
of those who remained, the mass killings en route, the destroyed
families, the lost mothers, children and spouses… Now it was time
to take care of the houses, gardens and fields of the Armenians who
were no longer there.

A commission that wouldn’t work

It was no secret that the commission would not work; some of the seized
properties of Armenians were plundered by leading Turkish, Kurdish
and Circassian figures; some of them were given to migrants from the
Balkans. Some of these properties were even granted to persons and
institutions for free so that they could emerge as Muslim-Turkish
entrepreneurs. American envoy Henry Morgenthau, in his memoirs,
said that Talat PaÅ~_a, one of the founders of the CUP, told him:
“I wish you had applied to American insurance companies to get the
full list of Armenian beneficiaries. Armenians are all dead now;
they have no inheritors left to collect their monies. Their assets
and properties are all left to the state.”

Urfa Governor Nusret Bey, who was found guilty and then executed
by a court-martial in 1921 because he ordered the massacres during
the deportation, and Bogazlayan District Governor Kemal Bey, who was
executed for the same reason, were declared national martyrs. Later,
their families were given their share of the abandoned properties;
this was one of the cruelest moments of the Armenian fate whose
planning was never admitted to.

By a decree in 1927, real estate worth TL 20,000 abandoned by
Armenians was transferred to family members of the Bogazlayan
district governor. Properties were also given to the family
of Urfa Governor Nusret Bey. The transfers were not limited to
these: Dr. Bahattin Å~^akir, one of the cruelest leaders of the
Special Organization (TeÅ~_kilatı Mahsusa), Diyarbakır Governor
Dr. ReÅ~_id and Cemal PaÅ~_a, who was assassinated in Tbilisi, were
also given properties. The punishment for massacring Armenians was
mind-blowing. Hasan Cemal, the grandson of Cemal PaÅ~_a, in his book
“1915: Armenian Genocide,” refers to a mansion in KurtuluÅ~_ which
was predominantly Armenian; the mansion was given to his family. In
the same book, Cemal also refers to something that remained almost
unknown. During the years he was working at the Cumhuriyet daily,
he told the story of the Matosyan Printing House.

“[Journalist and author] Nadir Nadi had said: ‘After the owner of
Matosyan left the country, it was sold to my father. [Mustafa Kemal]
Ataturk rushed for the printing house. If you tried to bring in a
machine from overseas, you would have needed a long time. However,
there was now an idle machine…”

In fact, Yunus Nadi, the most favored and popular journalist of the
young republic and one of the close confidants of Ataturk, never paid a
dime after taking over control of the printing house in 1924 for which
he paid only a small amount. Subsequently, he even asked for a refund
from the state because after the transfer of the machines, all were
destroyed in a fire that erupted in the printing house; no trace of
these properties was ever found. Nadi, who sold off all properties and
items in the Matosyan Printing House, sold the books in the library
to the Ministry of Education; these books were later transferred to
the Gazi Education Institute. A news report published by the Tanin
daily stated that the value of the Matosyan library alone was greater
than the amount which Yunus Nadi paid for the Matosyan Printing House.

Disconnect people from the past

After the declaration of the republic, Turkey adopted the Latin
alphabet. Unlike the conventional story, the alphabet revolution went
beyond the goal of educating people and making them literate. In fact,
this was an attempt to disconnect people from the past so that they
would not have any link to their history.

The General Directorate of Land Registry and Cadastre in 2005 requested
the digitalization of the deed records of the time and their storage in
the digital medium. However, the National Security Council’s body of
war preparations noted that this was against national interests. As
a result, this initiative was successfully aborted. In this way,
the CUP was able to preserve its dark past.

The Matosyan Printing House, one of the most important printing
houses of the Ottoman era, was transformed into the premises of
the Cumhuriyet daily, which served as the watchdog of the regime,
while one of the houses of the Kasapyan family was seized and later
converted to the Cankaya presidential palace. In short, the newly
established republican regime was based on the suffering of Armenians,
their loss as well as their rights and properties.

In the aftermath of the law on abandoned properties which turned into a
process of seizure, Armenian assets, the main basis of the republican
regime, were Turkified along with Greek and Jewish properties. The
seizure of the foundation properties was the last move in 1974. The
traces of Armenian presence in these lands were almost wiped out
after 100 years but some steps were recently taken despite problems
with the Law on Foundations. The pro-CUP figures and structure are,
for the first time, being defeated by these steps and measures.

*Alin Ozinian is an independent analyst.

http://www.keghart.com/Ozinian-Properties

Commercial Banks Increasingly Favor Small & Medium Enterprises Credi

COMMERCIAL BANKS INCREASINGLY FAVOR SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES CREDITING: STUDY

October 15, 2013 – 17:28 AMT

PanARMENIAN.Net – At present, 80 000 small and medium-sized enterprises
(SMEs) are operating in Armenia, providing a GDP share of 40%. In
2013, the government of Armenia allocated AMD 150 million to develop
the sector.

Ameria consulting company conducted a research on Armenia’s
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The study includes
the country’s macroeconomic description, SMEs’ characteristics,
relations with banking systems, review of necessity of consulting
and other professional services, regulation of the sector as well as
comparative analysis with other countries.

The study showed that the positive attitude of the enterprise owners
will promote the development of the sectors, despite slow growth in
micro businesses, Senior Research Specialist at Ameria CJSC Artashes
Shaboyan told during the research presentation.

As he noted, representatives of SMEs have though modest but positive
expectations for the next 1-3 years.

According to the study, Armenia’s commercial banks favor the SMEs’
crediting, with 70% of credits provided in local currency (dram). The
average credit amount is AMD 8,5 million at an annual rate of 18,5%.

The rest of the credits were extended in U.S. dollars with the average
credit amount of $130 thous. at an annual rate of 14,5%.

Also, though realizing the necessity of consulting services, Armenian
SMEs chose not to use them in the absence of spare funds. According
to the study, only 31% of SMEs used professional services in the last
2 years.

Armenian SMEs are mostly reluctant to implement innovations, with
only 6% of them having announced about introducing innovations in
manufacturing of new products.

The study covers 1003 SMEs, with 655 operating in Yerevan, 144 – in
Gyumri, 152 – in Vanadzor, 52 – in Dilijan. 74,4% companies operate
micro businesses, 20,2% – small businesses, 5,1% – medium businesses.

According to the study, 47,6% SMEs are engaged in trade, 34,4% in
services sector, 15,5% – manufacturing, 2,2% – construction, with
trade prevailing among micro businesses – 55,2%.

http://www.panarmenian.net/eng/news/171330/