ISTANBUL: ‘Wealthy Armenians had to stay in Turkey to survive, depor

Today’s Zaman, Turkey
March 15 2015

`Wealthy Armenians had to stay in Turkey to survive, deportation would
result in death’

Scholars presented their projects during a conference held by the
Hrant Dink Foundation on Saturday. (Photo: Today’s Zaman, Zeynep
KarataÃ…?)

March 15, 2015, Sunday/ 18:21:28/ ZEYNEP KARATAÃ…? / ISTANBUL

It was necessary for wealthy families to remain in Anatolia during the
Armenian genocide of 1915 as deportation would have resulted in death,
Armenian-American professor Armen Marsoobian said during a conference
held by the Hrant Dink Foundation in İstanbul on Saturday.

Professor Marsoobian was sharing his presentation on his project `The
Struggle for Survival of the Armenians of Marsovan (Merzifon),
1915-1921′ during the Conscience and Responsibility in the Armenian
Genocide: New Research on Survivors conference in İstanbul.

`Little is written about those who avoided deportation,’ shared
Marsoobian. He explained that those Armenian families who were able to
stay in the crumbling Ottoman Empire were most often the ones who
belonged to higher economic classes. Those wealthy families that were
able to stay were the ones that had good relations with the local
district governor.

`Merzifon stands out because of its extensive documentation done by
American missionaries,’ Marsoobian also noted. The Anatolia College in
Merzifon, established and directed by American missionaries between
1886 and 1924, played a large role in Marsoobian’s research for he
uses their accounts as well as the photographs that Marsoobian’s own
grandfather, a photographer, took to weave his understanding of the
Armenians who survived 1915.

When asked why wealthy Armenian families would want to continue living
under the Ottoman Empire when their Turkish neighbors were
slaughtering Armenians and there were few Armenian families left, the
scholar explained how deportation was almost equal to death.

Marsoobian also shared how his own family converted from Christianity
to Islam on Aug. 10, 1915 in an act of assimilation for survival.

Boom in Kurdish literature

In another presentation given during the conference, Ã-zlem Galip gave
a talk on her research on Kurdish literature in a project titled `The
Politics of Remembering.’ The faculty associate in Kurdish and
Armenian studies at the University of Oxford explained how there is a
new wave for Kurdish literature that gained momentum after 2000 as
there was a large void and Kurds felt a need to preserve their
stories.

`It is always with the same intention to preserve the collective
memory,’ shared Galip. `If we don’t write this, the stories will be
forgotten,’ she added.

This is a particularly important milestone considering Turkey’s record
of banning the use of Kurdish in the public sphere, similar to the
Turkification of minorities in which Armenians were not able to
practice their faith or speak their language.

Furthermore, when explaining her project, Dr. Galip also described the
structure of the stories that are being written. `It is always with
phrases such as `When my grandmother told me’,’ she shared,
highlighting that the stories are not only still alive but also belong
to a collective history.

http://www.todayszaman.com/national_wealthy-armenians-had-to-stay-in-turkey-to-survive-deportation-would-result-in-death_375336.html

Eurovision 2015 : Un chanteur originaire d’Isère représentera l’Armé

REVUE DE PRESSE
Eurovision 2015 : Un chanteur originaire d’Isère représentera l’Arménie

Il a composé pour Jenifer, Passy ou encore Amel Bent, a créé des
bandes originales de films avant de se lancer dans une carrière solo.
A 34 ans, Essaï Altounian a été choisi pour représenter l’Arménie, le
pays de ses racines familiale, lors de l’Eurovision, qui aura lieu en
mai à Vienne, en Autriche. Une petite fierté pour la ville de Vienne
en Isère, d’où est originaire le chanteur, musicien et compositeur.

Un message de sérénité

Lors du célèbre concours européen de chansons, Essaï, issu d’une
famille de chanteurs et musiciens, ne sera pas seul sur scène. Pour
cette édition 2015, l’Arménie a décidé de se démarquer en présentant
un groupe, baptisé Genealogy, composé de chanteurs d’origine
arménienne, venant des cinq continents, et d’un artiste arménien. Un
concept symbolisant la diaspora arménienne, l’année où sont commémorés
le cent ans du génocide arménien. Le chanteur pop isérois, qui a sorti
récemment un single intitulé Je n’oublie pas représentera ainsi les
Arméniens d’Europe.

Un honneur pour l’Isérois, qui souhaite à travers sa participation, >. >,
explique-t-il sur le site Internet de l’Eurovision. La chanson
s’appelle

Western Prelacy News – 03/13/2015

March 13, 2015
Western Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America
H.E. Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate
6252 Honolulu Avenue
La Crescenta, CA 91214
Tel: (818) 248-7737
Fax: (818) 248-7745
E-mail: [email protected]
Website:

EPISCOPAL DIVINE LITURGY AND BLESSING OF MADAGH ON THE NAME DAY OF FORTY
MARTYRS CHURCH IN ORANGE COUNTY

Sunday, March 15 is the fifth Sunday of Lent, known as Sunday of the
Judge. Saturday, March 14, is the Feast of the Forty Martyrs, which is also
the name day celebration of Forty Martyrs Church in Orange County. On this
occasion, on Sunday, March 15, 2015, H.E. Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian,
Prelate, will celebrate Divine Liturgy, deliver the sermon, and conduct the
blessing of madagh, at Forty Martyrs Church.
The feast commemorates the unwavering faith and martyrdom of the
forty brave soldiers of Sepastia who rejected the Roman Emperor’s order to
return to the pagan faith and courageously and boldly proclaimed their
allegiance to the Christian faith. As a result, they endured an agonizing
death in a freezing lake, yet never wavered in their faith. It is a timely
message for the present day as Christians in certain parts of the world are
again being subjected to persecution and death for their faith.

***

SPECIAL EVENING HONORING
RENOWNED COMPOSER DIKRAN MANSOURIAN

On the evening of Thursday, March 19, a special event will be held
at the Prelacy “Dikran and Zarouhie Der Ghazarian” Hall honoring renowned
composer Dikran Mansourian. The Prelate will preside over the event, which
is organized by the Prelacy Cultural-Educational Committee.
The program features a presentation by Takouhi Arzoumanian, remarks
by LARK Musical Society Director Vatsche Barsoumian, and a cultural
performance. A reception will follow. The program begins at 7:00 p.m.

***

CHAMLIAN GRADUATING CLASS VISITS THE PRELACY

In accordance with a tradition established years ago, on the morning
of Friday, March 13, 2015, the graduation class of Vahan and Anoush Chamlian
School visited the Prelacy to receive the blessings of H.E. Archbishop
Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate, prior to their class trip to Armenia and
graduation. The forty-two students were accompanied by Principal Dr. Talin
Kargodorian, Vice-Principal Mrs. Rita Kaprielian, teachers and parents.
Joining the Prelate were Rev. Fr. Boghos Tinkjian and Archpriest Fr. Nareg
Pehlivanian.
Upon their arrival, the students first entered the “St. Dertad and
St. Ashkhen” Chapel to kiss the Bible, after which they headed to the
“Dikran and Zarouhie Der Ghazarian” Hall where they presented a program of
songs, dance, and recitations.
The Prelate welcomed and commended the students for their touching
presentations. His Eminence noted that their upcoming trip to Armenia is all
the more meaningful this year as it coincides with the 100th anniversary of
the Genocide, and also explained the canonization ceremony that will be
conducted in Etchmiadzin on April 23rd.
The Prelate also spoke to the students about the meaning and purpose
of Lent, explaining that it is a time for spiritual renewal, fortification,
and cleansing, and in conclusion urged the youth to heed the commandments of
our Lord, to be obedient, studious, and to keep from wrongdoing.
The visit came to a close with “Cilicia” and the Armenian national
anthem. Prior to their return to school, the students were given Genocide
Centennial commemorative posters by the Prelate.

***

MEMORIAL SERVICE AND UNVEILING OF GENOCIDE MONUMENT AT ARARAT HOME

In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide,
a special event was held at Ararat Home in Mission Hills on Thursday, March
12, 2015, presided by leaders and clergy of the Armenian Apostolic,
Catholic, and Evangelical Churches, and with the participation of residents.
The commemoration began with requiem service at the Sheen Chapel
conducted by H.E. Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate, H.E. Archbishop
Hovnan Derderian, Primate, Very Rev. Fr. Armenag Bedrossian represented H.G.
Bishop Mikayel Mouradian, and Rev. Joe Matossian. At the conclusion of the
service, a moment of silence was observed for our martyrs and a prayer was
offered near where the remains of Armenian Genocide victims rest.
The commemoration continued in the courtyard with the unveiling of
the new Genocide memorial monument by the Nalbandian family and the blessing
by clergy. Assisted Living Facility residents planted trees near the
monument in a touching symbol of the rebirth of the Armenian nation.
A reception hosted by the board and administration followed, during
which guests enjoyed a musical performance by Salpy and Sossy Kerkonian on
the harp and flute.

***

PRELATE PRESIDES OVER MID-LENT CELEBRATION
AT HOLY CROSS CATHEDRAL IN MONTEBELLO

Wednesday, March 11, 2015, marked the midpoint of Lent. The occasion
was observed in Prelacy churches with Sunrise Service followed by luncheons
in various parishes. H.E. Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate,
presided over festivities at Holy Cross Cathedral in Montebello.
The Prelate first presided over Sunrise Service, in which Holy Cross
Cathedral Dean Very Rev. Fr. Muron Aznikian and Pastor Rev. Fr. Ashod
Kambourian participated. Prelacy and parish Ladies Auxiliary members and
Mesrobian School Principal David Ghoogasian and high school students
attended the service. His Eminence delivered the meditation on Ephesians
4:23-24, an exhortation on being renewed in spirit, to “put on the new man
which was created according to God, in true righteousness and holiness” by
shunning lying, speaking the truth, living a virtuous life, and praying for
the Lord to “Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean; wash me, and I
shall be whiter than snow” (Psalm 51:7).
Great Lent is a time to cleanse ourselves physically and
spiritually, to examine and renew ourselves so that we are prepared to
welcome the Risen Christ. Mid-Lent is an opportunity to reflect on our
progress in the last three and a half weeks and focus on observing the
second half of Lent with deeper faith and uplifted spirits so that we are
worthy of receiving the Lord’s forgiveness, stated the Prelate. Addressing
the students, His Eminence noted that though they might not keep Lent
traditionally, observing the spirit of Lent is as important.
The annual mid-Lent luncheon organized by the parish Ladies Guild
followed at “Bagramian” Hall. Montebello Mayor Jack Hadjinian and Holy Cross
Board members participated in the joyous event. Mesrobian School students
added to the festive atmosphere with a few musical selections.
In his address, the Prelate commended the Ladies Guild for their
efforts and the students for their participation, and once again reminded
all of their responsibilities as Christian faithful during Lent and beyond.

***

PRELATE PARTICIPATES IN
ORIENTAL ORTHODOX BISHOPS MEETING

On Tuesday, March 10, 2015, the meeting of the Council of Oriental
Orthodox Bishops was held at St. Mary and St. Athanasius Coptic Orthodox
Church in Northridge, hosted by H.G. Bishop Serapion. The Council is
comprised of leaders and clergy representatives from the Armenian, Coptic,
and Syriac Orthodox Churches. H.E. Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian,
Prelate, participated in the meeting, accompanied by Rev. Fr. Karekin
Bedourian and Rev. Fr. Ghevont Kirazian.
The meeting began with deliberations on the dire situation of
Christians in the Middle East. The members once again conveyed their
condolences to Bishop Serapion on the killing of 21 Coptic Christians by the
Islamic State in February. The martyrs were later canonized by the Coptic
Church.
The Council discussed commemorative events planned for the 100th
anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, which include ecumenical services and
various commemorations. The Syriac Orthodox Church will also be
commemorating the 100th anniversary of the genocide of Assyrians committed
by the Ottoman Empire.
Members also discussed current and proposed collaborative efforts,
including clergy gatherings, youth group and Sunday School activities, and
related matters.

***

ARMENIAN CULTURAL FOUNDATION ANNUAL BANQUET

On Sunday, March 8, the Prelate attended and delivered the
invocation at the annual banquet of the Armenian Cultural Foundation, held
at the Langham Huntington in Pasadena. Executive Council members were also
in attendance.
His Eminence congratulated the achievements of the ACF in the past
year and wished them continued successes in this historically significant
year, stressing that on the eve of the Armenian Genocide centennial, more
than ever we must join hands with the ACF and work in unison to reclaim at
last that which is rightfully ours. The Prelate commended the members of the
ACF for their tireless efforts in defense of our national identity and in
pursuit of our national rights, and the sponsors for their enduring support
and generosity, and prayed for all to work together with harmony, and in the
spirit of brotherhood, toward our common cause.
During the event, Mr. and Mrs. Garo and Alice Gureghian, members of
Holy Trinity Church in Fresno, were honored by the ACF for their service and
commitment to the cause.

***

ANCA-WR “AMERICA WE THANK YOU” EXHIBIT
OPENS AT LOS ANGELES PUBLIC LIBRARY

The ANCA-WR “America We Thank You” Committee has organized a
traveling exhibit titled “They Shall Not Perish: The Story of Near East
Relief,” paying tribute to the humanitarian efforts of the Near East Relief
during and in the years after the Armenian Genocide, from 1915-1930. The
opening reception was held at the Los Angeles Public Library on the evening
of Friday, March 6, co-sponsored by L.A. Mayor Eric Garcetti and
Councilmember Paul Krekorian. Rev. Fr. Boghos Tinkjian represented the
Prelate.

www.westernprelacy.org

Soccer: Agent Insists Mkhitaryan Wants To Stay At Borussia Dortmund

AGENT INSISTS MKHITARYAN WANTS TO STAY AT BORUSSIA DORTMUND

Fox Sports
March 13 2015

Henrikh Mkhitaryan’s agent Mino Raiola has stressed that the Armenia
international intends to stay at Borussia Dortmund after all.

The attacking midfielder’s representative previously stated that
his client had set his sights on a move elsewhere at the end of the
2014-15 campaign, fuelling speculation of a potential move to Juventus.

However, Mkhitaryan appears to be having second thoughts about his
plans for the future and now wants to stay at the Bundesliga outfit.

“Henrikh is feeling very well at Dortmund,” Raiola told Bild.

“We signed a five-year deal with BVB for a reason. The decision to
come here for Jurgen Klopp was a deliberate one.

“Even though Miki is not always part of the starting XI, I do not get
the feeling that he wants to leave the club. To the contrary, I get
the feeling that he wants to achieve some great things with Dortmund.

“But if he no longer fits BVB’s plans, then we can always see what’s
best for both parties.”

The 26-year-old, who joined Dortmund from Shakhtar Donetsk in 2013,
has a contract until June 2017.

Mkhitaryan has scored once in 19 Bundesliga appearances so far
in 2014-15.

http://www.foxsports.com/soccer/story/agent-insists-henrikh-mkhitaryan-wants-to-stay-at-borussia-dortmund-031315

Events To Commemorate The 100th Anniversary Of The Armenian Genocide

EVENTS TO COMMEMORATE THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE TO BE HELD ACROSS LOS ANGELES

Los Angeles Daily News, CA
March 12 2015

Here are some upcoming events in the Los Angeles area in observance
of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide:

â~@¢ “America We Thank You,” a traveling exhibit of 28 color panels
curated by the Near East Foundation in recognition of the generosity
of the American people. Through April 30. Los Angeles Central Library,
630 W. 5th Street. Free. For more, call 213-228-7000.

â~@¢ “Life100,” showcasing the artwork of more than 50 artists from
Armenia and L.A. Opening reception Sunday, 2 to 6 p.m., exhibit runs
through May 1. Brand Library & Art Center, 1601 W. Mountain St.,
Glendale. Free. For information and times, call 818-548-2051.

â~@¢ “Celebration of Life” reflects on the survival of the Armenian
nation, including keynote address by Stephen Smith, executive
director of the USC Shoah Foundation, and musical and audiovisual
presentations of artistic works. Free. 3 p.m. Sunday, Ararat Home
of Los Angeles-Deukmejian Grand Ballroom, 15105 Mission Hills Rd.,
Mission Hills.

â~@¢ “Armenians and Turkey: A Day of Documentary and Short Films,”
presented by USC’s Institute of Armenian Studies, on March 22, 2 to 7
p.m. Brand Library & Art Center, 1601 W. Mountain St., Glendale. Free.

for information, call 818-548-2051.

â~@¢ “100 Years Later: The Shared Reflections of Two Communities
— A Commemoration of the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide,”
presented by the American Jewish Committee and the Western Diocese
of the Armenian Church and featuring keynote speeches by Stephen
Smith, executive director of the USC Shoah Foundation, and Richard
Hovannisian, UCLA professor emeritus of Armenian and Near Eastern
history at UCLA, 6â~@~Ip.m. March 22. Western Diocese of the Armenian
Church, Nazareth & Sima Kalaydjian Hall, 3325 N. Glenoaks Blvd.

Burbank.

â~@¢ “I Am Armenian: A Year of Armenian Culture and History on Film”
series, including “Ravished Armenia” (1919), 7:30 p.m. March 25;
“Aghet” (2010), 7:30 p.m. April 14. Free. At the Hammer Museum,
10899 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles. 310-443-7041.

â~@¢ Fresno State New Music Ensemble presents compositions by living
Armenian composers. Part of the Brand Library & Art Center’s “Life100”
dedication, the concert is sponsored by Brand Associates and the
Armenian General Benevolent Union. 2 to 4 p.m. Marchâ~@~I28. 1601 W.

Mountain St., Glendale. Free. for information, call 818-548-2051.

Advertisement

â~@¢ Part of the Brand Library & Art Center’s “Life100” dedication,
“Sharing Our Stories: Voices of Survivors” reflects on the past
century of genocidal crimes, with narratives by the Armenian, Jewish,
Cambodian, Bosnian and Rwandan communities. 1 to 4 p.m. April 11. 1601
W. Mountain St., Glendale. Free. For information, call 818-548-2051.

â~@¢ The Pasadena Armenian Genocide Memorial Committee’s ceremony and
unveiling of the Armenian Genocide monument. 3 p.m. April 18. Pasadena
Memorial Park, 30 N. Raymond Ave.

â~@¢ Part of the Brand Library & Art Center’s “Life100” dedication,
“Classics by Komitas” features the music of the renowned composer,
considered the founder of the Armenian national school of music. 2
p.m. April 19. 1601 W. Mountain St., Glendale. Free. For information,
call 818-548-2051.

â~@¢ March for Justice, a six-mile walk from Little Armenia to the
Turkish Consulate organized by the Armenian Genocide Centennial
Committee. 10 a.m. April 4. For information, visit March4Justice.org.

â~@¢ Ceremony at the Armenian Genocide Martyrs Monument, 11:30 a.m. to
3 p.m. April 25. 901 Via San Clemente, Montebello. For information,
call 323-724-4500, Ext. 11.

â~@¢ Part of the Brand Library & Art Center’s “Life100”
dedication, a screening of “The Color of Pomegranates,” a 1968
film by Soviet-Armenian writer-director Sergei Parajanov. 7 to 10
p.m. April 30. 1601 W. Mountain St., Glendale. Free. For information,
call 818-548-2051.

— By Susan Abram

http://www.dailynews.com/events/20150312/events-to-commemorate-the-100th-anniversary-of-the-armenian-genocide-to-be-held-across-los-angeles
www.hammer.ucla.edu

Diritti Umani In Armenia: Il Rapporto Muinieks

DIRITTI UMANI IN ARMENIA: IL RAPPORTO MUINIEKS

Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso- Italia
12 mar 2015

Andrea Oskari Rossini

Il Commissario per i Diritti Umani del Consiglio d’Europa, Nils
Muižnieks, ha reso pubblico martedì il rapporto sullo stato dei
diritti umani in Armenia. Al centro dell’attenzione la violenza contro
le donne e l’indipendenza dei giudici. Intervista

Signor Muižnieks, perché il Commissario per i Diritti Umani si è
recato in Armenia?

Il mio viaggio in Armenia è avvenuto nel quadro del programma
ordinario di incontri che svolgo nei 47 paesi membri del Consiglio
d’Europa. Nel corso di queste visite identifico due o tre grandi
questioni che voglio approfondire, relative allo stato dei diritti
umani nel paese.

Che cosa ha trovato?

Ci siamo concentrati su due questioni: amministrazione della giustizia
e diritti delle donne. Molto deve ancora essere fatto per rafforzare
l’indipendenza del sistema giudiziario. C’è un generale problema di
subordinazione dei magistrati, in particolare rispetto al presidente
[della Repubblica], il cui ruolo è troppo rilevante nella nomina
e revoca dei giudici. In Armenia c’è inoltre un generale problema
di parzialita delle Procure, e di predominio delle Procure stesse
all’interno del sistema. Devono essere rafforzate le prerogative
della difesa nel quadro di un processo equo.

Si tratta di problemi diffusi nei paesi post sovietici o di specificita
del sistema armeno?

Il problema della parzialita delle Procure è rilevante anche in altri
paesi. Ho trovato problematiche molto simili ad esempio in Moldavia
e Russia.

C’è un controllo di tipo politico?

Non necessariamente anche se, come in molti altri paesi, ci sono
anche problemi di giustizia selettiva o politicizzata. Parliamo però
soprattutto di una media di assoluzioni, per l’Armenia, intorno al 3%,
cioè molto bassa. Ci sono poi legami molto stretti tra procuratori
e giudici, spesso un procuratore diventa giudice. In generale, il
ruolo della difesa nel sistema è estremamente debole.

Nel suo rapporto lei sottolinea il drammatico fenomeno della violenza
contro le donne, e in generale la questione della diseguaglianza di
genere nella societa armena. Quanto è profondo questo problema?

Durante la mia scorsa visita in Armenia, un anno fa, ero stato
colpito in maniera particolare dagli attacchi che avevo registrato
nei confronti di organizzazioni di donne e di singole attiviste,
oltre alle statistiche sulla selezione pre-natale.

Cioè?

C’è un enorme squilibrio, in Armenia, tra bambini e bambine. Si
tratta di un fenomeno diffuso in tutta la regione caucasica, ma
anche nei Balcani occidentali. In Armenia però è presente in maniera
particolare. Le statistiche indicano che i genitori tendono ad abortire
selettivamente in base al genere, il che suggerisce che bambini e
bambine non sono considerati allo stesso modo. Questo atteggiamento
trova conferma nella minore partecipazione delle donne alla vita
politica e pubblica. C’è poi un fenomeno inquietante di violenza
domestica, di fronte al quale è chiaro che finora la risposta non
è stata adeguata. Abbiamo casi in cui addirittura la retorica di
esponenti politici giustifica la violenza domestica, oppure ci sono
ufficiali di polizia che aggravano il problema colpevolizzando le
donne. C’è una sola casa sicura per donne in tutta l’Armenia…

Una sola?

Esattamente. Ho chiesto alle autorita di dare un segnale politico
chiaro rispetto a questo fenomeno, rendendo evidente che la violenza
contro le donne è inaccettabile e che non verra tollerata, che gli
aggressori saranno perseguiti. Ho anche chiesto di fornire sostegno
alle associazioni che lavorano in questo campo, di finanziare più
case sicure, come anche di formare le forze di polizia e adottare una
legislazione adeguata. L’Armenia dovrebbe ratificare la Convenzione del
Consiglio d’Europa contro la violenza sulle donne, perché si tratta
del documento più rilevante a livello internazionale sull’argomento,
e Yerevan potrebbe guadagnare molto dall’essere parte del meccanismo
di quella Convenzione.

Come si può contrastare invece il fenomeno della selezione pre-natale?

Parte della risposta sta nell’affrontare le motivazioni che stanno
alla base di questo problema, far capire che bambini e bambine hanno
lo stesso valore, si tratta di un percorso lungo di educazione.

Inoltre si possono coinvolgere i professionisti del settore, ad
esempio chiedendo di non rivelare il genere del feto nei primi tre
mesi di gravidanza, non si tratta di un’informazione necessaria nel
primo trimestre. Infine, bisognerebbe coinvolgere l’ombudsman e altri
attivisti dei diritti umani nel processo. Ã~H un problema di lungo
termine, ma se non viene affrontato può determinare una situazione
totalmente sbilanciata dal punto di vista della percentuale di genere
all’interno della societa. Mi ha molto colpito, ad esempio, sapere
che in una regione dell’Armenia c’è un rapporto di 124 maschi per
100 femmine, si tratta di una disparita enorme, che può portare in
futuro a problemi sociali molto gravi. Credo che in generale serva
aprire un dibattito pubblico su queste questioni, e fare il possibile
per far comprendere il valore delle bambine e donne nella societa.

Qual è la situazione delle indagini per le vittime degli scontri
del 2008?

La questione delle uccisioni del 2008 non è ancora stata risolta,
nel senso che non sono ancora stati puniti i responsabili. Le vittime,
le loro famiglie, non sono soddisfatte dei risultati delle indagini
sette anni dopo i fatti.

Nel suo studio si sottolineano anche le denunce di maltrattamenti da
parte delle forze di polizia. Stiamo parlando di tortura?

Ci sono numerose denunce di maltrattamenti da parte della polizia di
persone arrestate o fermate, denunce che sono state documentate dal
Comitato per la prevenzione della tortura nelle sue visite del 2010
e 2013. Io stesso ho ricevuto numerose denunce su questo tema. Ã~H
chiaro che bisogna fare molto di più. In primo luogo, bisogna ridurre
il peso delle prove ottenute dalla polizia o dagli investigatori
sotto confessione in situazioni di costrizione. Deve essere inoltre
garantita da subito la presenza di un avvocato e l’accesso a cure
mediche per le persone in stato di fermo o di arresto, e infine i
procuratori devono perseguire le mele marce che compiono atti di
violenza nei confronti dei detenuti o fermati.

Quanto il conflitto in Nagorno Karabakh influenza lo stato dei diritti
umani in Armenia?

Ogni conflitto che vede persone morire ogni settimana, se non ogni
giorno, ha effetti negativi sui diritti umani, a diverso livello. In
generale, i diritti umani vengono sacrificati sull’altare della
sicurezza nazionale quando ci sono dei conflitti in corso. Sono stato
però favorevolmente colpito da alcuni cambiamenti che ho constatato
in Armenia recentemente, in particolare l’introduzione dell’obiezione
di coscienza e di misure alternative al servizio militare. Questi
sono passi in avanti che considero molto positivamente.

Si tratta di un diritto effettivamente acquisito per i giovani armeni?

Sì. Inoltre è diminuito il numero delle morti di militari non
in combattimento, anche se c’è ancora mancanza di fiducia tra le
famiglie delle vittime di questi episodi e le autorita.

Il problema non è ancora stato affrontato in modo soddisfacente per
le famiglie?

In alcuni casi sì, in altri non ancora. In un caso ad esempio ci
sono state delle condanne, ma insoddisfacenti per la famiglia della
vittima che riteneva trattarsi di un caso di omicidio, e non di
incitazione al suicidio. Serve un maggiore dialogo tra le famiglie,
le associazioni e le autorita.

Per quanto riguarda più in generale la situazione dei diritti
umani nella regione, lei riconosce problematiche simili tra Armenia,
Azerbaijan e Georgia, o ci sono differenze significative?

Credo che ci siano alcune questioni molto simili. Ad esempio,
quella dell’indipendenza e imparzialita dei giudici. Si tratta di una
tendenza comune, forse più seria in Azerbaijan. In questo paese tutti
i principali partner del mio ufficio, difensori dei diritti umani,
sono stati recentemente incarcerati e perseguiti sulla base di accuse
che – per dirla molto onestamente – mancano di credibilita. Quindi
direi che l’Azerbaijan rappresenta un caso particolare. Il problema
dell’indipendenza dei giudici però riguarda tutta la regione. Anche la
questione dei maltrattamenti dei detenuti è un problema che riguarda
la regione. In Georgia era un problema enorme…

Come anche la situazione dei luoghi di detenzione in questo paese…

Sì, spaventosa. La situazione del carcere che ho visitato in
Azerbaijan, invece, non era ad esempio così negativa, anche se in
questo paese mi ha occupato di più il problema di chi finisce in
carcere piuttosto che le condizioni della detenzione. Per quanto
riguarda infine la questione della parita di genere, anche questo è
un problema che riguarda tutti e tre i paesi. Forse in Azerbaijan
e Armenia c’è meno consapevolezza. Né Baku né Yerevan, infatti,
hanno ratificato la Convenzione contro la violenza sulle donne. Ci
sono quindi motivi comuni di preoccupazione, anche se credo che la
situazione in Azerbaijan sia specifica, a causa del giro di vite nei
confronti degli attivisti dei diritti umani che ha avuto luogo negli
ultimi mesi.

Qual è stata in generale l’atmosfera degli incontri con le autorita
armene?

Mi ha fatto molto piacere il tono e il livello del dialogo che ho
avuto con le autorita, sono stato ricevuto ai livelli più alti e
spero nella continuazione di questo dialogo, sia con le istituzioni
che con la societa civile, per favorire un reale progresso su queste
questioni. Il rapporto è solamente un punto di inizio.

http://www.balcanicaucaso.org/aree/Armenia/Diritti-umani-in-Armenia-il-rapporto-Muiznieks-159956

Azerbaijan Soldier Killed In Border Clash With Armenia: Baku

AZERBAIJAN SOLDIER KILLED IN BORDER CLASH WITH ARMENIA: BAKU

Agence France Presse
March 12, 2015 Thursday 10:58 AM GMT

Baku, March 12 2015

Armenian troops killed an Azerbaijani soldier in the latest border
clash between the arch-foes locked in conflict over the disputed
Nagorny Karabakh region, officials in Baku said Thursday.

“On the evening of March 11 (Wednesday) an Armenian army reconnaissance
group attempted an attack on Azerbaijani positions and was repelled
after fierce fighting,” Azerbaijan’s defence ministry said in a
statement.

“An Azerbaijani army serviceman was killed in action.”

Baku and Yerevan have been in a decades-long dispute over Azerbaijan’s
Nagorny Karabakh region since a bloody war in the early 1990s.

Ethnic Armenian separatists backed by Yerevan seized control of
Karabakh and another seven adjacent districts of Azerbaijan during
the conflict that left some 30,000 dead.

Despite years of negotiations, the two sides have not signed a final
peace deal, with Armenian-populated Karabakh still internationally
recognised as part of Azerbaijan, although no Azeris remain on the
territory.

Threatening a shaky 1994 truce, clashes between Azerbaijani and
Armenian forces intensified again in January following an unprecedented
spiral of violence last year.

At least 16 people from both sides were reported killed and 18 wounded
this year in sporadic flare-ups on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border,
and along the Karabakh frontline.

Baku, whose military spending exceeds Armenia’s entire state budget,
has threatened to take back the territories by force if negotiations
fail to yield results.

Armenia, which is heavily armed by Russia, says it could crush any
offensive.

eg-im/del/sms

Azerbaijani delegation to come to Armenia at Turkey’s request

Haykakan Zhamanak: Azerbaijani delegation to come to Armenia at Turkey’s request

10:42 14/03/2015 >> DAILY PRESS

An Azerbaijani delegation will arrive in Yerevan to participate in the
4th Ordinary Session of Euronest Parliamentary Assembly, starting on
Monday, at the request of the Turkish government, Haykakan Zhamanak
has learnt.

“Turkey was convinced that if the Azerbaijanis refuse to come to
Yerevan, the Euronest PA will adopt a resolution on the 100th
anniversary of the Armenian Genocide without any objections. The
Azerbaijanis are coming to Yerevan for an exact purpose: to do
everything possible so that the Parliamentary Assembly fails to adopt
any document on the Armenian Genocide,” the newspaper says.

Source: Panorama.am

FM Nalbandian: Our friendship with Russia has stood the test of time

FM Nalbandian: Our friendship with Russia has stood the test of time

13:38 * 14.03.15

In an interview with the Slovenic publication Dnevnik, Foreign
Minister Edward Nalbandian commented upon Armenia’s traditionally
developed friendly relations with Russia and that country’s role in
the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict settlement as a co-chair of the OSCE
MInsk Group.

Edward Nalbandian said he finds the alliance with the country more
than just a friendship, adding that the bilateral relations with the
country have long stood the test of time.

Asked how he treats the Azerbaijani-Russian arms trade against the
backdrop of the unresolved Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, the minister
said he would prefer that Russia hadn’t offered such a deal to the
country. “We never ask friends or partner states to do anything for
Armenia to the detriment of others. As regards the Karabakh conflict
settlement, our expectation is not assistance to our side against the
other’s interest but rather – support to the Minsk Group co-chairs’
position reflecting the international community’s approach. And Russia
is one of the co-chairs [of the mission]. The co-chairing [states] –
Russia, US and France – have, in the person of their presidents,
expressed their position in five different statements.”

“Our position is in line with the Minsk Group co-chairs’ proposals. We
have hailed the five statements by the co-chairing countries and said
we are ready to move ahead with settlement based on the proposed three
principles and elements of international law [self-deternination,
territorial integrity and non-use force],” he added.

Asked whether he doesn’t think that Azerbaijan’s rich oil and natural
gas resources increase its advantages in the Minsk Group-mediated
negotiations, Nalbandian said he treats all such kinds of statements
and perceptions as nothing more than an illusion. “Azerbaijan boasts
its strength, but that just an illusion. A country which propagates
war instead of peace cannot be powerful. Over the past ten years,
Azerbaijan has increased its military budget around 30 times,
intensifying its military rhetoric and hate campaign and threatening
ceaselessly to use force,” he added.

http://www.tert.am/en/news/2015/03/14/nalbandyan/1617278

Des djihadistes français à Deir Ez-Zor – Video

Syrie
Des djihadistes français à Deir Ez-Zor – Video

Dans le journal de France 2, le journaliste Franck Genauzeau, envoyé
spécial en Syrie, s’est immergé au coeur des combats à Deir ez-Zor
auprès des soldats de Bachar el-Assad. Il y a découvert qu’une Brigade
des françaisdjihadistes fait régner la terreur. Dans la quarantaine
sur place, certains sont d’anciens militaires réputés parmi les plus
violents. Plusieurs d’entre-eux, venant de Lunel y sont morts.

> Abu Omar serait
un ancien militaire français.