BEIRUT: ARF Lebanon Continues Meetings in Opposition of Turkish Troo

ARF Lebanon Continues Meetings in Opposition of Turkish Troop Deployment

Aztag Daily, Lebanon
Aug 25 2006

BEIRUT (Aztag)–The Armenian Revolutionary Federation Central Committee
of Lebanon continued meeting with members of the Lebanese foreign
diplomatic corps to express the vehement opposition of the Armenian
community to the proposed deployment of Turkish troops as part of
the United Nations mandated cease fire resolution.

The delegation met with Patric Renault, representative of the European
Union in Lebanon as well as ambassadors of Jordan, Spain, Argentina.

The ARF appeal opposing the Turkish troop deployment has been sent to
the ambassadors of Belgium, Switzerland, the Vatican, the Netherlands,
United Aram Emirates and Congo. ARF representatives are expected to
meet with other ambassadors in the coming days.

The ARF appeal vehemently raises objections to the deployment of
Turkish troops in southern Lebanon, arguing that the presence of
Turkish forces would compromise the peace process since it would
effectively impair the principle of impartiality of peacekeeping
forces.

The appeal being presented to foreign diplomat also points out
that Turkey and Israel have signed several military agreements,
which would contribute to jeopardize stability and the aims of the
cease-fire resolution.

In advancing the same issue, an ARF delegation Saturday met with
Lebanese prime minister Fuad Siniora to express its opposition to
a proposed deployment of Turkish troops as part of a United Nations
mandated peacekeeping force to southern Lebanon.

Hovig Mkhitarian and parliament member Hagop Pakradouni were part of
the delegation, which initially applauded Siniora for his leadership
and posturing during the crisis and praised his decision to dispatch
the Lebanese Army units to the border with Israel.

The delegation went on to express the Armenian community’s collective
opposition to deploying Turkish troops on Lebanese soil, explaining
that when all Armenian religious leaders collectively are opposing
this process, it should signal a community-wide consensus on the issue.

It was emphasized that an agreement to deploy Turkish troops in
Lebanon will create across the board dissatisfaction and outrage
within the community, which has continuously and historically supported
the government.

Siniora informed the delegation that he was grappling with the reality
that there were not sufficient international forces available to
fulfill the needs of the international peacekeeping force, but stressed
that he fully comprehended the expressed position of the delegation.

The delegation emphasized that the deployment of Turkish forces to
Lebanon, under any circumstances would endanger Lebanon’s stability.

"We have continually worked toward bolstering Lebanon’s stability and
security. This Turkish issue will undoubtedly create instability in
Lebanon," explained Pakradouni.

The two ARF leaders met Tuesday with Lebanese defense minister Elias
Mur, who hosted the meeting at his residence.

The delegation praised the defense minister and the Lebanese army for
their resolute posturing during the Israeli attacks and expressed their
condolences for the soldiers who were killed as a result of the war.

The two sides also assessed the current security and defense issues
of the country, emphasizing the important role the Army will play in
protecting the borders and ensuring the national security of Lebanon.

The delegation also expressed its support for the United Nations
cease-fire resolution and conveyed the ARF’s vehement opposition to the
proposed participation of Turkey as part of the mandated peacekeeping
force to be deployed in southern Lebanon.

Mur told the delegation that he was very familiar with the ARF
position and the concerns that the Armenian community has regarding
the deployment of Turkish forces in Lebanon. He emphasized the need
for popular Lebanese consent for any troop deployment in the country.

BAKU: U.S. To Provide Equal Assistance To Refugees In Azerbaijan And

U.S. TO PROVIDE EQUAL ASSISTANCE TO REFUGEES IN AZERBAIJAN AND ARMENIA

Baku Today, Azerbaijan
Aug. 22, 2006

In the 2006 fiscal year the amount of the U.S. State Department’s
financial assistance for the implementation of humanitarian programs
in Azerbaijan will remain the same as it was in 2005.

The U.S. Embassy oversees the distribution of money for humanitarian
aid to Umcor, Counterpart and IRD, who implement humanitarian projects,
the U.S. State Department’s Director of Humanitarian Programs in Europe
and Asia Jerry Oberndorfer said, but did not mention concrete figures.

The United States’ assistance to refugees in Armenia and Azerbaijan is
nearly equal. Being asked why this is so, when there are more refugees
in Azerbaijan, Oberndorfer, said it is necessary to maintain balance.

Azerbaijani Media Ascribes Lies To The UN High Commissioner For Refu

AZERBAIJANI MEDIA ASCRIBES LIES TO THE UN HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES
By Aghavni Harutyunian

AZG Armenian Daily
23/08/2006

Antonio Gutierrez: I was careful enough not to use the word ‘Armenia’
at the press conference

Armenian foreign minister Vartan Oskanian welcomed Antonio Gutierrez,
the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, at the Ministry on August 21,
expressing satisfaction with the attention that the UN pays to refugee
issues. In Mr. Gutierrez’s words, this was his first visit to the
South Caucasus as a UN High Commissioner for Refugees, also saying
that he is satisfied with the cooperation with the Armenian government.

Speaking about the recent legislative initiative directed to refugee
issues, Mr. Gutierrez thanked the Armenian government for its attitude
towards Armenian and non-Armenian refugees during the Lebanese war. As
to Nagorno Karabakh conflict and the adjacent refugee issue, the UN
High Commissioner for Refugees underscored that the office he heads
is a non-political organization and added that once the conflict
is regulated the refugees can return to their homes. "The return
of refugees to this complicated region will be a positive element,"
he said.

Antonio Gutierrez started his South Caucasian journey from
Azerbaijan. According to Azerbaijani media, Mr. Gutierrez voiced
a few interesting views there. In Particular, Azerbaijani online
editions report that the UN representative was displeased with the
statistics of providing citizenship to refugees in Armenia, saying
that the numbers are low. Besides, Mr. Gutierrez was quoted as saying
that Azerbaijan is the first country with the number of refugees and
it is doing everything for refugees. At the Yerevan press conference
on August 21, Mr. Gutierrez stated that he did not say anything
like that. Firstly, Azerbaijan is not on the first place with the
number of refugees it has, Secondly, certain things are being done
for refugees in Azerbaijan but there are still refugee camps with
rather bad conditions just the way it is in Armenia, Mr. Gutierrez
said. As to alleged dissatisfaction with the Armenian government,
Antonio Gutierrez stated that he never said anything like that so
there is need for comments. "I was careful enough not to use the word
‘Armenia’ at the press conference [in Baku – A. H.]." At any rate
the UN High Representative for Refugee said that the best tool for
protecting the refugees is to grant them citizenship and Armenia has
chosen its own path.

Answering a question about returning the belongings of Armenian
refugees, Mr. Gutierrez said that this issue can be discussed after
the regulation and resettlement of the refugees.

Senate Foreign Affairs Committee daybook

Federal News Service, Inc.
FNS DAYBOOK
August 19, 2006 Saturday

SENATE FOREIGN RELATIONS COMMITTEE

SUBJECT: Full committee markup of T.Doc.108-23, the "Extradition
Treaty Between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland"; and vote on the nominations of
Richard Hoagland to be ambassador to the Republic of Armenia; John
Bolton to be U.S. representative the United Nations; and John Rood to
be assistant secretary of State for international security and
non-proliferation.

LOCATION: 419 Dirksen Senate Office Building — September 07, 2006

There are 300,000 Refugees from Azerbaijan in Armenia

There are 300,000 Refugees from Azerbaijan in Armenia

ArmRadio.am
18.08.2006 13:47

Overwhelming majority of families of refugees from Azerbaijan
is provided with accommodation; Armenian Directorate on
Migration and Refugees Chief Gagik Yeganyan stated to a REGNUM
correspondent. Armenian government approved program in May 2004,
which is about $20mln worth, in accordance with which 3470 families
of refugees will be provided with apartments within 2-3 years.

As Gagik Yeganyan informed, according to the Armenian Directorate
on Migration and Refugees, there are about 300,000 refugees from
Azerbaijan in Armenia; 80,000 of them are Armenian citizens.

Armenian Parliament Speaker: Turkish And Azeri Media Reports Have No

ARMENIAN PARLIAMENT SPEAKER: TURKISH AND AZERI MEDIA REPORTS HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH THE REAL CONTENT OF THE RESPONSE I GOT FROM PIERRE LELLOUCHE

Yerevan, August 12. ArmInfo. Armenian Parliament Speaker Tigran
Torossyan refutes the reports by Turkish and Azeri media that NATO PA
President Pierre Lellouche has allegedly sent him a letter of protest
against "the disrespect they showed for the Turkish MP, NATO PA Vice
President Vahid Erdem in Yerevan."

In a talk with ArmInfo, Torossyan says that these allegations have
nothing to do with the real content of Lellouche’s letter. He says
that the Armenian side has sent Lellouche a letter informing him of
the very unbecoming behavior of Vahid Erdem in Yerevan. "Mr.

Lellouche answered very laconically and tactfully. He said no single
word blaming the Armenian side or protecting Mr. Erdem."

To note, it was exactly Erdem who told APA news agency (Baku) about
the "content" of Lellouche’s letter. Erdem said that "Mr. Lellouche
expressed his protest to Mr. Torossyan because during my stay in
Armenia they deprived me of office car and bodyguards and searched me
even though I had diplomatic passport. Though being soft, the position
of Mr. Lellouche has satisfied me." Erdem also accused Torossyan of
distorting facts in his letter to Lellouche.

To remind, NATO PA delegation led by Erdem visited Yerevan in mid
June. The key reason for Erdem’s indignation was not the alleged
"disrespect" for him but Torossyan’s stopping his attempt to prove
that the Armenian Genocide "is just a fiction."

906 Kindergartens Are Functioning In Armenia

906 KINDER-GARTENS ARE FUNCTIONING IN ARMENIA

Armenpress
Aug 15 2006

YEREVAN, AUGUST 15, ARMENPRESS: At present 906 kinder-gartens are
functioning in Armenia, 186 are seasonal. The number of children
attending the kinder-gartens reaches 66,000 which, according to the
leading specialist of pre-school education department at the Armenian
Education and Science Ministry Melsida Sargsian comprises only 20
percent of the number of children of pre-school age.

Kinder-gartens started acting in Armenia from 1920.

The majority of the kinder-gartens are functioning in Yerevan, then
in the province of Gegharkunik and Ararat. Around 448 communities
in Armenia do not have infant schools. Sargsian said that as of
today the most important issue is the existence of multifunctional
kinder-gartens as now in all the kinder-gartens the "stone regime"
of soviet times is dominating.

"We must be able to establish a system according to which the parents
will bring and take their children when they want, the child must
sleep in the kinder-garten as much as he/she wants, sit and run as
he/she wants," she said.

Sargsian also said that in Ararat province and Yerevan there are
such kinder-gartens which are functioning according to the program
developed by the Armenian Education and Science Ministry and UNICEF.

The program also includes "Parents’ Education" program within the
framework of which specialists of the ministry are conducting seminars
with the parents.

Now that’s what I call a minister

Now that’s what I call a minister

Cyprus Mail
13 Aug 06

THE ONE MAN who stands head and shoulders above all the
recently-appointed ministers, despite being short and shunning high
heeled shoes, is the former mayor of Lefkara and EDEK vice-president
Sophocles Sophocleous, who was given the Justice and Public Order
Ministry portfolio.

In just a couple of months, Soph has become a household name thanks to
his insatiable appetite for publicity. You rarely turn the radio on,
during the morning, current affair zone shows, without hearing him
expressing an opinion about some news topic.

His five-minute monologues, which feature many fancy words and
important-sounding phrases, are delivered with such self-belief and
pomposity you would never have thought his previous job was as modest
village mukhtar. But nowhe has arrived on the bigger stage, enjoying
the exposure that his truly, dazzling political oratory deserves.

In this respect, he is another upholder of that fine EDEK tradition,
started by the party’s founder and former leader, Dr Faustus
Lyssarides and kept alive by the latter’s successor Yiannakis Omirou –
using the maximum amount of words to convey a minimum amount of
thought. Being a true socialist windbag, Soph will almost certainly
succeed Omirou when he steps down as leader in 2026.

Soph is from the same village as Dr Faustus which would support the
theory that his gift for rhetorical wizardry is not in his
genes. There must be something in the water of Lefkara, because, by
the law of probability, it is impossible for such a relatively small
village to produce two world class, natural-born, socialist, windbags
within 40 years of each other.

PUBLICITY-MAD Soph has inaugurated a new way of doing things at the
ministry that ensures maximum media coverage for him. He has been
inviting journalists to sit in on meetings with different groups,
because he is a great believer in transparency, which leads to greater
personal publicity.

Ten days ago he invited hacks to attend his meeting with a delegation
of cabaret owners, who wanted to discuss the problems faced by the
pimping sector.

What minister with any sense would have ever invited a bunch of
lowlifes who live off prostitution to his office?

Even if he felt obliged to see them, surely he should have kept the
meeting a carefully-guarded secret. But not Soph – he invited hacks to
themeeting so they could tell the world that our Minister of Justice
and Public Order is so open-minded he would even grant an audience to
owners of vice dens.

It gets better. The street-wise minister told the sleaze-merchants
that he knew what went on in cabarets and had given the cops
instructions to clamp down on the sexual exploitation of women. And if
police found that a cabaret was pushing women into prostitution it
would be closed down, `through the strict enforcement of the law’,
relating to inadequate fire safety measures and lack of licences.

But if the cabarets did not engage in prostitution, the minister would
not insist on the strict enforcement of the law. It’s a weird kind of
message he’ s sending out. If this ingenious plan works, next month he
should invite the Pancyprian Association of Drug Dealers to his office
and tell them that if they stopped selling drugs the cops would not
give them speeding tickets or arrest them for possession of guns. And
if the dealers behave, the cops could waive the strict enforcement of
the law for the odd murder or bomb attack as well.

BUT WHY had the cabaret owners asked for a meeting with the Justice
Minister? Apparently, there was too much competition from freelance
hookers and cabaret earnings were falling so they wanted the state to
help the freelancers find alternative employment.

As the lawyer representing the cabaret owners said, his clients were
concerned because the government was pushing foreign students (Chinese
in their majority) and asylum seekers into prostitution by denying
them work permits. It would not even allow them to work in restaurants
washing plates, said the lawyer, thus making prostitution the only way
for them to earn a living.

Yes, it’s official – cabaret owners not only have a socialconscience
but high morals as well. Unfortunately Soph, could do nothing as work
permits came under the authority of the interior ministry and he could
not help the cabaret owners’ noble campaign to save asylum seekers and
studentsfrom the indignity of prostitution, even though it pays much
better than washing plates.

SUPER-SMART Soph Soph appears not to have understood what the meeting
was about. The cabaret owners were openly demanding help from the
state to reduce competition and protect their revenue from
prostitution and Soph was telling them that he would close them down
if they continued the sexual exploitation of women.

As he said: `I know what goes on in cabarets. I am not an Amerikanaki
(a naive American).’

THE EDUCATION Ministry has at long last issued an official statement
confirming that it would not give the remainder of the money owed to
director Panicos Chrysanthou for the completion of his film Akamas,
because he was in breach of his contract. According to the statement,
Chrysanthou had included a scene in the film that the ministry’s Film
Advisory Council, a body safeguarding artistic freedom, had asked him
to leave out.

Chrysanthou, I am informed, is now trying to raise the cash (about
30,000 euros), needed for making copies of the film, from private
individuals, sothat he can show it at the Venice Film
Festival. Incidentally, the ministry=80=99s announcement did not
mention the fact that the Advisory Council had writtento Chrysanthou,
instructing him to withdraw Akamas from the Festival.

The decision not to give any more money for the film was taken by
education minister Pefkios Georgiades.

People who know him found it hard to believe that he could have taken
sucha hard-line on the film as he is quite an arty and open-minded
chap that, normally, would not dream of behaving in such an illiberal
fashion.

A ministerial committee consisting of the Finance, Interior and
Education ministers had seen the film. Michalis Sarris and Andreas
Christou found nothing wrong with it and neither did Pefkios, in
private at least. However, Pefkios decided to raise the issue of the
contract and insist on the contentious scene being cut, because he was
afraid Akamas would provoke an outcry by nationalists, something that
was certain to have angered his friend the Ethnarch.

And rather than face the Ethnarch’s righteous wrath he chose the
lesser of two evils – to be seen as a Stalinist bully who supports
censorship and clamps down on artistic freedom.

EARLIER this week, our establishment was contacted by a member of the
Cyprus State Orchestra who informed us that last week’s item, saying
thatthe orchestra’s director Spyros Pisinos did not want to use the
refurbished and revamped Nicosia Municipal Theatre because of the poor
acoustics was not correct.

While it was true that Pisinos had decided to use the Strovolos
Municipal Theatre instead, it was not because of the bad acoustics. It
was because the Cyprus Theatre Organisation (THOK) had priority on
booking dates for usingthe Nicosia theatre and the Orchestra had to
take the days left. The highly-strung Pisinos could never accept
playing second violin to THOK, ashe is an orchestra conductor.

This does not mean that the acoustics of the revamped theatre are
satisfactory, especially for piano recitals and string quartets. When
the theatre was being refurbished, a well-connected music enthusiast
had arranged for a foreign expert on acoustics to visit Cyprus and
offer advice on what should be done.

A meeting was arranged with Mayor Zampelas, but it was cancelled at
the last minute, after the project’s architect raised a fuss, because
she knew more about theatre acoustics than a man who had worked for
some of the best-known concert halls in the world.

THE CAMPAIGN for the election of a new Archbishop moved to war-ravaged
Lebanon this week as some of the candidates for the throne decided to
become international relief agencies. Paphos Bishop Chrysostomos was
taken to theLebanon by a French military helicopter and took with him
60,000 bucks which he distributed to representatives of the different
faiths (Latins, Orthodox, Shi’ ite, Sunni). He had four meetings in
three hours and then boarded the chopper and returned to the
plantation.

Moneybags Kykkos Bishop Nikiforos, the front-runner of the campaign
after spending millions of the Kykkos monastery moullah on purchasing
support, did not go to the Lebanon himself, but he sent his
representative, Archimandrite Isaias Kykkotis, who also arrived on
Wednesday. He went to take delivery of the 100 tons of food, medicine
and water – collected by the Departmentfor the Provision of
Humanitarian Help of Kykkos monastery and the Armenian Church- that
arrived on a Greek ship the following day.

There had been some squabbling over the sending of help to the
Lebanon.

Chrysostomos said he had initially proposed that the Holy Synod sent
humanitarian but his fellow bishops decided that this should be done
at a later stage.

Could their reticence have anything to do with the fact that as head
of the Synod Chrysostomos would have taken most of the credit for this
electoral Christian charity? He was left with no choice but to
undertake a personal initiative. It had nothing to do with the
elections, he assured us.

Meanwhile the fabulously wealthy Nikiforos Monastery had a special
department for offering international aid, which had been in operation
for 10 years.

According to Kykkotis, Chrysostomos was informed, from the first day
of the war that the department was at the disposal of the Synod if the
bishops wanted to send aid.

Chrysostomos, who chairs the Synod, never got back to him, presumably
not wanting rival candidate, Nikiforos to take the credit for leading
the relief effort. So we had the ludicrous situation of two separate
Church relief missions to the Lebanon in two days.

IS DIKO seriously considering backing walrus lookalike, Ouranios
Ioannides as its candidate for Nicosia mayor? Is the party so short of
adequate members that it has to resort to backing a horribly mediocre,
over-the-hill, superannuated, political opportunist who has served as
a DISY deputy and Clerides minister?

This refusal of our politicians to retire is really
irritating. Ouranios had his stint as a deputy and several years as a
monumentally ineffective education minister. Despite earning a good
living – and now a generous pension – from the taxpayer for all those
years, he also stood in last May’s parliamentary elections as DISY
candidate.

He failed to get elected, so now he has gone to DIKO in the hope that
it would back him as a mayoral candidate for Nicosia. And the idiots
at DIKO are trying to persuade their alliance partners to accept this
political drifter, who could not organise an orgy in a brothel, as a
credible candidate. Why?It must be because of his good looks.

A WORD of sympathy for former Minister of Agriculture Timis Efthymiou
who spoke of his deep hurt, in an interview with Simerini, after he
was unceremoniously dumped by the Ethnarch in the last cabinet
reshuffle. Timis, spoke with the bitterness of a spurned lover, about
his treatment by Tassos, whom he accused of `ingratitude and
arrogance’.

But if anyone is ungrateful it is Timis. He came from nowhere and
served as a minister for three years after fooling the Ethnarch about
the number of votes his joke of a party – Movement of Free Citizens –
would bring him. But after May’s parliamentary elections, when the
Free Citizens failedto win a seat, the Ethnarch realised that he had
no need for Timis and sent him home.

Timis must be a complete Amerikanaki, if he thought Tassos would
sacrificea ministry on someone who commanded an electoral strength of
one per cent because he was generously handing out state subsidies to
Paphos farmers.

THE PLANTATION’S airports were put on high alert after the news about
the possible terrorist plot against planes leaving Heathrow. However
one customer who flew out of Laranca yesterday morning informed us
that there was a little confusion among cops and ground staff over
what should be done about lab-tops.

On arriving at the gate for boarding, the man was told by a young,
zealous cop with a shaved head, in charge of the baggage scanner, that
he could not take the laptop onto the plane and had to give to the
ground staff.

This was strange, because the passenger had been told at the
checking-in desk that he could take the laptop with him. Others, who
had arrived earlier were queuing up to hand in their laptops to a
diminutive Cyprus Airways ground stewardess.

At that moment a high-ranking police officer (in a white shirt)
arrived and overheard the exchange. `Nobody had to check in their
laptop,=80=9D he told his subordinates. `But the airline security told
us that they should,’ responded the young cop with the shaved head.

`We don’t take security orders from the airline staff,=80=9D said the
senior cop. `Yes, but the newspapers say that laptops should be
checked in,’ insisted the young cop.

`What do we care what the newspapers say?’ the officer replied. `We
take orders from Police HQ and those orders say that as long as
laptops are removed from their bags and inspected, they could be taken
on to the plane.

`So stop inconveniencing people and let them take the laptops on to
the plane.’ The young cop obeyed the orders, but a feisty CY
stewardess, on gate duty, had heard the exchange started shouting at
the cops.

`You can’t do that. We have already forced half the passengers to hand
over their laptops and it would be unfair if the others are allowed to
take them onto the plane. That’s just not right’ The officer, who was
a true hero, stuck to his guns, saying `why should everyone be
inconvenienced?’

After he got a two minute tirade by the feisty stewardess about
treating all passengers in the same way, he gave in. Everyone had to
check in their laptops, not for security reasons, but for the sake of
equal treatment.

German remembrance provokes the Poles

German remembrance provokes the Poles

Irish Times; Aug 12, 2006

GERMANY: A new exhibition threatens to sour relations between Berlin
and Warsaw, writes Derek Scally.

The bronze bell that went on display in Berlin this week last tolled
aboard the ship Wilhelm Gustloff when it was sunk by Soviet torpedoes
on the night of January 30th, 1945.

More than 9,000 people, including thousands of children, died in the
icy waters of the Baltic Sea that night in history’s worst maritime
disaster.

Compared to the sinkings of the Titanic and the Lusitania though, that
of the Wilhelm Gustloff is largely unknown, because it occurred in the
chaos of wartime and because the victims were German.

It marked the beginning of a dramatic episode in German history: the
westward march of 14 million Germans and ethnic Germans expelled from
their homes in eastern territories handed over in 1945 to the
countries who suffered the worst horrors of the Nazi regime and had
lost territory further east.

Between one and two million Germans died during the march, from hunger
and disease and at the hands of victims of Nazism out for vengeance.

However the story of the expulsion was played down in West German
history books, denied in East Germany and ignored in the West.

Now, four years after G’nter Grass published the novella Crabwalk
about the Wilhelm Gustloff, the debate about German civilian victims
of war has culminated in a new and controversial exhibition, "Enforced
Paths: Flight and Expulsion in 20th Century Europe". The exhibition,
dubbed the end of six decades of German penance, opened in a charged
atmosphere on Thursday evening in Berlin.

At least three different Polish and German groups protested outside
and their bitter arguments showed how and why this issue above all
others still taints German-Polish relations.

Two dozen Polish protesters held their national flags in a silent
vigil outside the museum. They see the exhibition as the thin end of
the wedge, an attempt to spin history so that future generations will
view expelled Germans as another victim group of the second World War,
alongside Jews and Poles.

"You cannot put German victims in the same pot with Polish victims,"
said Krystian Kaminski, one of 20 protesters from the All Polish
Youth, a far-right youth organisation.

"These people are known revisionists. This exhibition is just the
beginning for them: if we don’t raise our voices now they will think
they can say anything they like in the future."

Near the Polish protesters, a left-wing German group held up banners
reading "German Perpetrators are not Victims" while an extreme-right
group held up banners that read "No Statute of Limitations on
Genocide: Justice for Expelled Germans".

Seen one way, the exhibition is a further step in Germany’s new,
unburdened exploration of its past, similar to another Berlin
exhibition exploring 2,000 years of German history or even this week’s
Der Spiegel cover story on the Holy Roman Empire.

There is a fine line though between taking a lighter approach to
Germany’s Nazi history and retelling that history by showing disregard
for the feelings of Nazi victims.

That’s the line walked by Erika Steinbach, the chairwoman of the
Federation of Expelled Germans and the driving force behind the
exhibition.

In Germany she is a Christian Democrat (CDU) backbencher little known
outside political and media circles. In Poland she is public enemy
number one.

"We would like everything that is linked to the name of Erika
Steinbach to end as quickly as possible because nothing good will come
out of it for Poland, Germany or Europe," Polish prime minister
Jaroslaw Kaczynski said on Thursday.

He called the German expulsion "sad, even tragic", but said it was
important to remember "who was the perpetrator and who was the
victim".

For Ms Steinbach, Poland’s allergic reaction has become a means to the
end of reviving interest in the fate of the German expelled.

"We have to take note of [ Polish] concerns but we cannot do nothing
as a result. For us in Germany there is a need to work through our
history, in particular the expulsion that affected a quarter of the
population," she said.

"We have to find our identity and sooner or later they will have to
realise this. I wouldn’t over value the mood in Poland. I hope it will
one day reach a moderate level where it is possible to discuss these
things calmly."

The exhibition, privately funded by the Federation for the Expelled,
is a sober, modest affair that tells the stories of nine European
peoples who were displaced as the consequence of the idea of an
ethnically homogenous nation state.

This broad historical approach was taken to counter criticism that an
exhibition solely about the German expulsion would lack historical
context.

The exhibition frames the German expulsion as a consequence of Nazi
crimes, but some critics have suggested that juxtaposing it with the
Armenian genocide and the ethnic cleansing of Bosnians is an attempt
to achieve a moral equivalence between all mass expulsions.

Ms Steinbach is deliberately ambiguous when pressed on this point.
"Expulsions have a completely different background but there’s always
the same reason behind them: wanting to get rid of a people who are
stigmatised and then either driven away or simply killed," she says.

The German government sees this as a no-win situation and has so far
kept its distance.

The temporary exhibition may be allowed to run beyond its October
closing date and Ms Steinbach is optimistic that it will serve as a
stepping stone to her long-standing goal of a publicly funded centre
documenting the fate of the German expelled.

If so, a new diplomatic ice age between Berlin and Warsaw lies ahead.

Community Reps in The US Meet With Education Minister of Lebanon

ARMENIAN COMMUNITY REPRESENTATIVES IN THE US MEET WITH THE EDUCATION
MINISTER OF LEBANON

Hairenik Radio
August 10, 2006

On August 10, 2006, a delegation representing the Armenian community on the
eastern seaboard of the United States met with the special Envoy of
Lebanon’s Council of Ministers Tarek Mitri in New York. The Minister is in
New York to lead the efforts of the Government of Lebanon at the UN to
secure a cease-fire and withdrawal of the Israeli army from Lebanon. The
meeting was also attended by the Lebanese ambassador to Mexico Nouhad
Mahmoud.

The Armenian delegation included the Prelate of the Eastern Region
Archbishop Oshagan Chologyan and Vicor Bishop Anoushavan Tanielian. The
Armenian Relief Society Eastern Region USA (ARS) was represented by Mrs.
Anais Cholakian and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation – Dashnaktsoutiun
Eastern Region USA (ARF) was represented by Central Committee member Mr.
Alex Sarafian and Mr. Jirayr Beugekian.

The Prelate passed on the blessing of the Armenian Catholicos Aram I and
expressed the readiness of the Armenian-American community to do whatever it
can to ease the pain of the civilian population.

The minister praised the Armenian community in Lebanon for its contributions
to the political and social life of Lebanon. The attendees then discussed
the latest events in Lebanon and the ongoing Israeli aggression against the
people and civilian infrastructure of Lebanon, which is creating a dire
situation. The minister touched upon the economic, social, and medical
assistance needed in Lebanon.

The representatives of the ARS and ARF focused on the Armenian community’s
actual efforts to secure relief material for the refugees of Lebanon and
means of transporting it to Lebanon in the current situation. The ARF
representatives informed the Minister that the Armenian community in the US
is taking part in political activities supporting the territorial integrity
of Lebanon and calling for an immediate cease fire, condemning attacks on
civilian targets and the powers stalling the efforts to reach an immediate
cease fire.

At the end of the meeting, all attendees expressed their readiness to meet
again at a later date and keep the lines of communication open for the sake
of the people of Lebanon.