Skinheads may be behind blast aimed at Armenians in Moscow

SKINHEADS MAY BE BEHIND BLAST AIMED AGAINST ARMENIANS IN MOSCOW

Ekho Moskvy radio, Moscow
Dec 23 2006

[Presenter] An explosion in a block of flats in Lyublinskaya Street
in Moscow which occurred yesterday [22 December] may have been
carried out by skinheads. Anyway, this is a preliminary theory of
investigators. Our correspondent Tikhon Zyatko has the details.

[Correspondent] A blast at 157 Lyublinskaya Street in Moscow went off
at about 1900 [1600 gmt]. As a result, four policemen and a sniffer
dog were hurt. A prosecutor’s office brought criminal proceedings
into the incident under the clause [of the Russian Criminal Code]
dealing with hooliganism committed in a socially dangerous way.

However, this case may be reclassified.

According to the investigators’ preliminary theory, this incident is
a fresh attack against foreigners staged by skinheads, the newspaper
Komsomolskaya Pravda said. An improvised explosive device was fixed
outside the flat of Armine Babadzhanyan who found the bomb. When she
came home with her son Tigran, she saw swastika drawn on the wall.

Next to it, on a radiator, she saw a sheet with an insulting text
written on it. The woman wanted to remove the sheet but noticed wires
connecting it to a glass jar filled with white powder. Swastika was
also drawn on the jar. After that, she called police.

[Presenter] The same group of investigators who deal with the
explosion at the Cherkizovskiy market [in Moscow] organized by
nationalists, is investigating the blast in the block of flats in
Lyublinskaya Street.

Glendale College Study Abroad in Armenia in Summer 2007

December 20, 2006

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

CONT ACTS:

Darren Leaver
GCC Study Abroad Director
818 240-1000 ext. 5718
studyabroad@glendale. ed

Levon Marashlian
Armenia Program Faculty Director
818 240-1000 ext. 54 63
[email protected]

Glendale College Offers Study Abroad in Armenia in Summer 2007

Glendale –After a highly successful Study Abroad Program in Armenia
in 2005, Glend ale Community College is again organizing a trip to
Armenia for summer 2007. The nearly month long program runs from June
20 to July 16. It is unique combination of college credit courses and
exten sive recreational activities during numerous sight-seeing trips.

Participants will ha ve the opportunity to earn 6 units of transferable
college credit in undergraduate courses that cover Armenian history
and politics as well as art, arch itecture, language, music and other
aspects of Armenian culture. Highlights of the high-energy program
include four days in Nagorno-Karabagh and frequent excursions to
educational and recreational sites throughout Armenia. The photo
gallery of the 2005 program gives an idea of what the 2007 program
will be like. The gallery is at:

The instructors for the courses will be Dr. Levon Marashlian from GCC
and Dr. Levon Chookaszian and Dr. Lilit Galstian from Yerevan, along
with several guest lecturers with expertise in specific areas. Some
of the lectures/discussions will be at the Yerevan Sta te University
Foreign Guest House, where the group will be housed, while other
lectures/discussions will be conducted on-site at variou s locations.

Registration is open to GCC students as well as applicants from
off campus. To receive the program brochure and application
forms, please visit the GCC Study Abroad web page at

For additional information please contact the Armenia Program
Faculty^A 0;Director, Levon Marashlian, at 818 240 -1000 ext. 5463 and
[email protected], or the GCC Study Abroad Director, Darren Leaver,
at 818 240-1000 ext. 5718 and studyabroad@gl endale.edu.

www.glendale.edu/marashlian/
www.glendale.edu/studyabroad/index.htm

Zhirayr Sefilian: "I Feel The Responsibility That We’ll Take Upon Ou

ZHIRAYR SEFILIAN: "I FEEL THE RESPONSIBILITY THAT WE’LL TAKE UPON OURSELVES," "SPEAKING THAT WE’LL SOLVE THE ISSUE WITH ARMS, THEY CONSIDER IT MEANINGLESS"

Noyan Tapan
Dec 19 2006

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 19, NOYAN TAPAN. The first gathering of the
"Armenian Volunteers’ Unity" organization was followed by the
arrests of organization coordinator Zhirayr Sefilian and member of
the gathering Vardan Malkhasian.

According to the information submitted to Noyan Tapan by the
organizations, Zh.Sefilian’s and V.Malkhasian’s speeches at the
mentioned gathering are put in the basis of the criminal action brought
against them. Complete shorthands of the recording of those speeches
are presented below. Vardan Malkhasian’s speech: "Today you embellished
everything with song, after the example of Khoren Palian, I’ll start
my speech with recitation: In mortiferous darkness of those sad days,
In that black dungeon of blooded feast, The one is betrayer who keeps
silence still The one is traitor who does not draw the sword. And,
really, an Armenian, seeing this reality, seeing the country’s state,
must come to the conclusion that the power is given in the country to
enemies. Conclusions of all ranks bring to the conclusion that they
are masked closed enemies. Those who have quieted the Armenian people,
who has thrown about the Armenian people, who lead Armenian-Turkish
negotiations that the border is already opened, who, therefore,
trade with enemies in lands liberated at the price of life and
blood, life and blood of thousands of freedom-fighters, those are
inner enemies. Some people even compare them with "criminal." If
they are criminals it would be easy: they are dregs of the criminal
world and inner enemies, to become free of them as soon as possible
is the issue of the Armenian people’s salvation. When the goal is
honest, the goal is clean, the goal is patriotic, then one must not
make distinctions among means, as soon as possible, with arms, armed
struggle, revolt, everything, we must leave no stone unturned to become
free of these masked Turks that only the surname is Armenia. <…>
That sale of the fatherland which Serzh and Kocharian implement,
therefore, we have spoken so much, speaking in Christopher’s words,
"we spoke so much that forgot acting," now we must stop speaking,
we must concretely, clearly have some business with the murderous
groups, criminal, murderous skinheads, therefore, with dregs of the
criminal world. One must struggle with them like themselves, blood,
fire on the enemy, in all ways, with all means. It is enough that
we’ll already speak, comment in 6-8 ways, therefore, let’s listen to
the experts. Short, direct: the country is conquered by the enemies,
the enemy is not at the front, but inside, we must liberate. In
all ways." Zhirayr Sefilian’s speech "During the recent years, we,
in general, have made statements, mainly mentioning, emphasizing the
movement round the liberated territories. But as we have noticed, we
have already come out of that narrow circle with the call of statement
and we have a notion to be engaged in all our national problems
in all senses. During those years many people come to us and ask:
"Boys, do they really want to return the lands?" I want to answer
that question now and after it, let’s not speak about it. I, there
was a cause, stated in press and now I again repeat: we’ll break,
crash the one’s hand who dare to cede land, and this, you believe,
there are many people in our country, who will do it. Let’s move
forward. We do not speak any more about the liberated territories. As
our friend Aghayan emphasized that saying "an Armenian volunteer"
we do not understand a war participant <…>, we, unfortunately, do
not need today the most part of the war participants as well. <…>
That’s, qualitative characteristic features of the war participants
will not satisfy us today for we are able to win this war, we today
face a more serious, difficult problem, that’s why, our quality must
be much higher than it was 14 years ago.

Therefore, we must lay stress on our being organized. Here ideas
were periodically expressed during the speeches that "What one must
do, it is enough. Let’s not make distinction among means." I agree,
certainly, let’s not make, but let’s organize first of all. The reason
for those 14 days that our country is in this state is the one that
there is no organized force which, in essence, is led by national
ideas, national values. There is no such a force, there is no such an
organized force. There are such individuals, our task is to find those
people, to unite and immediately organize. We do not imagine being
organized without discipline. We need our conscientious discipline
what we had in the year of 90, the year of 88, the year of 92, when
voluntary standing in a row, nobody imposed us to stand in a row. <…>
Today we must again reach that same emotional state. Everybody must
come to the one that we stand in a row.

If we do not reach that emotional state, nothing will go forward. <…>
we must take a step, do something to build the common house. If this
consciousness does not prevail, we shall not go forward. One of the
important circumstances of our unity is that we want to find people
who are not sold. Are there such people in our country? I ask you,
are there? ("Yes, yes," in the hall). Is there a man not sold for
millions? ("Yes, thank God, there are," in the hall). Let’s find
those people. Imagine, there is nothing more powerful in this world
than an ideological man. A hundred of ideological men will remove
mountains. I am sure that there are such people in Armenia, they are
not in the political field, mainly exclusions can be in the political
field, but they are, in general, at homes, quietly, do not utter a
sound. Disappointed, they are engaged in their own emotions, both
bodily and spiritually. Let’s find those people. Our goal, the goal
of this unity is to find and find out those people, and, of course,
immediately, to organize. I again emphasize, until we are organized,
no work will be moved forward. By repeating "Kocharian, Serzh, move
away," they will not move away, those people will not move away with
peaceful demonstrations, I assure you, they will not move away by
the outer pressure.

If we are organized and are able to create a serious qualitative force,
they will move away. ("Isn’t it late?" from the hall). It is never late
till the time that we were …, it is not late, still we have many
programs in the sense of our national ideals, and I am an optimist
in this sense. The Artsakh liberating struggle is the evidence that
we finally were able to rotate the wheel of history in the opposite
direction, being for the first time during 2000 years, and we must
continue rotating that wheel in that direction. Of course, we did not
make a war to see today’s state, did not make a war for today’s this
immoral, this ugly, perverted state, for state of enslaving, quieting
down our people. It is a pain for us, but what must I say? Maybe,
it was to get so worse that we come to see reason. Maybe. Many
of my friends emphasized that "let’s not accuse the authorities,"
I completely share their opinion.

Robiks, Serzhiks, they are not guilty, they are simply representatives
of the dregs of our nation and just themselves "behave themselves as
dregs." There is nothing here to be surprised, and there is nothing
to accuse. We must accuse ourselves, where are we? Why are not we
organized? All of us, everybody is a separate general. This is one
of our Armenian diseases. <…> You are a general, but come and say
that I have come to be a soldier at the moment. If we are able to
re-find this consciousness in ourselves, our work will advance. <…>
Our uniting has mainly two so called problems: one is long-range, the
other is short-term. I would qualify the long-range one as a strategy,
the short-term one as tactics. The long-range one is: we are finally
able to create an ideological army in out country, an ideological
political union in which national-ideological values, national values,
Christian ones, why not, also the spiritual values, that we inherited
from our grandfathers, will rule. <…> We moved aside, that is why we
are in this state. We acquire our today’s depression, today’s slavery
of our people. Let’s correct ourselves. Therefore, the prosperous
problem of this uniting is finally to start a national ideological
movement, and to present a claim with that political unit and to
gradually start solving all our problems. But this may be for some
years, till we complete it. Until it is completed, we must not wait
for qualitative changes, but we have one important problem, which
is to become free of those authorities, that’s we must be as much
organized during those few months, that we are able not to allow
those people’s reproduction, as if they are reproduced, we shall
have serious difficulty to implement our long-lasting affair. Those
monsters will be much more dangerous after being reproduced. It is
very important that we are organized during those few months. By
our being organized, we, why not, will organize at some extent the
opposition as well. Let’s be it so, that this time the opposition’s
tactics struggles, reaches result at some extent.

Why not, let’s imagine, that the more we are organized the better
we can make the opposition understand our speech, the beginning
with words, if it is necessary, also with frightening, imposing,
why not. It depends on us, I can do nothing alone, we can do nothing
with 50 people, many of us must be for we are able to impose our word
on the opposition as well. We today needs to more say and explain to
the opposition but not to the authorities. It is meaningless to give
qualifications about the authorities, I do not even want to be deep in
the awful state existing in our country today. I consider meaningless
to separately list the spheres, as everybody knows it, everybody is
of the same opinion. I may clarify one thing in this sense that the
Armenian, for the first time in his country, on his land, I am not
a historian, I do not know if it happened that the Armenian is for
the first time fused on its land. Today many of our young people are
fused in Yerevan, they grow up as so called Armenians, but are not
Armenians with their essence. I think that our patience already gave
way. I again want to touch upon calls of our friends of the movement:
"Don’t spare means, to make distinction among means." I am of the
same opinion, but first, let’s be organized. Speaking that we must
solve the issue with arms, I consider it meaningless. Let’s not speak
today in what way we must be able our country, those people, to start,
remove, only then solve serious problems. I want we never think of
the ways during the coming months, we do not discuss and dispute
with each other, let’s only be organized. It is meaningless to talk
without being organized. We talk about it already for ten years and
today we see a new group in the political field every day. Please,
they express good words: "we’ll sweep, clean the field." How, go
and clean once, we’ll see, how will you clean Robert Kocharian,
in what way will you clean? Who do you cheat, that’s, what, we’ll
again take the people to the Baghramian street and they will again
beat the people and we shall not be able to protect.

This is simply absurdity. I do not want to criticize anybody. But
I want that we, all of us gathered here, understand each other in
this issue that until we are not organized, until some thousands of
people do not learn to stand and sit like a man, nothing will be,
we’ll be able to do nothing. And as for our confidence towards me,
for which I am grateful to all you that you are present here today,
I assure you that I feel the responsibility, that burden that we shall
take on ourselves, and I feel my responsibility, and we’ll certainly
put right our this uniting. It may happen that we are poor when walking
but we’ll certainly put right. And I am sure that the God is with us."

Armenian Serviceman Killed

ARMENIAN SERVICEMAN KILLED

Lragir, Armenia
Dec 19 2006

The press secretary of the minister of defense of Armenia Seyran
Shahsuvaryan told ARKA News Agency that on December 18 at 18.00 Sgt.

Ruben Tamrasyan, 39, was killed by a gunshot from the Azerbaijani
side at the Armenian-Azerbaijani border near Idjevan, Armenia. The
Armenian serviceman was injured in the chest and died soon. The case
is being investigated, Seyran Shahsuvaryan said.

Zhirayr Sefilian’s Mother Taken To Hospital In Preinfarct Condition

ZHIRAYR SEFILIAN’S MOTHER TAKEN TO HOSPITAL IN PREINFARCT CONDITION

Noyan Tapan
Dec 19 2006

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 19, NOYAN TAPAN. 70-year old Sima Taslakian, the
mother of Zhirayr Sefilian, former Commander of Shoushi special
battalion (Sefilian is being kept in the isolator of RA National
Security Service) was taken to the cardiological department of Yerevan
hospital N 1 in preinfarct condition in the evening of December 17. As
Noyan Tapan was informed by Armen Aghayan, Political Secretary of the
Defence of Liberated Territories public initiative, representative
of the Consolidation of Armenian Volunteers organization, currently
she is at the hospital’s reanimation department.

Armenians Against And For Turkey’s European Union Membership

ARMENIANS AGAINST AND FOR TURKEY’S EUROPEAN UNION MEMBERSHIP

Armenpress
Dec 18 2006

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 18, ARMENPRESS: Head of an Armenian research center
dealing with Oriental studies said Armenia is interested that Turkey
respect all the commitments it has assumed as a candidate for EU
membership before moving ahead.

Ruben Safrastian, head of the Institute for Oriental Studies, an
affiliation of the National Academy of Sciences, told a round table
last Saturday that Armenia wants Turkey to be a predictable neighbor,
a nation that conforms with European standards and a country that is
ready to acknowledge and condemn its predecessor’s crimes. "Turkey is
now a country that tries to dodge the commitments it has assumed as a
nation seeking EU membership, a country that refuses to acknowledge
the black chapters of its history and refuses negotiations with its
neighbor over normalization of relations," he said.

Kiro Manoyan, a senior member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation
(ARF), said the last 12 months have shown that Turkey is reluctant
to respect these commitments, particularly, the ones relating to
Cyprus. He said a reformed Turkey means a Turkey that has recognized
the Armenian genocide. He also argued that Armenia should not act as
a proponent of Turkey’s EU membership.

But Ara Manukian from the former ruling Armenian National Movement
(ANM), countered that Turkey’s membership in the European Union is
an absolute necessity because Turkey can join it only after sweeping
reforms.

"If Turkey does not join the EU and is rejected by the whole of Europe
it may shift towards some eastern countries harboring terrorism,’
he said.

NKR: NKR Ministry of Foreign Affairs Statement

NKR MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS STATEMENT

Azat Artsakh, Republic of Nagorno Karabakh [NKR]
16 Dec 2006

On December 10 the NKR Constitution was adopted by a referendum. The
Ministry of Foreign Affairs is concerned about the attitude of the
international European organizations towards the referendum held in
NKR, who make statements doubting that the people of Nagorno Karabakh
are in the legal sphere. The ministry notes that the referendum set
down the principles of democracy in the basic law of the country and
was another stage in shaping the legislation, and is intended to
promote new, more progressive principles in public administration, as
well as establish a civil society. In this connection, the attempts of
the European organizations, which have adopted democracy and the rule
of law, to neglect and reject the democratic and legislative process
in Nagorno Karabakh appear strange. At the same time, the ministry
believes that the adoption of the Constitution cannot obstruct the
constructive efforts of the international observers to facilitate a
peace settlement of the conflict over Karabakh. The recent statements,
which hint that the referendum on the NKR Constitution will hinder the
talks, imply that by adopting the Constitution of the Republic of
Azerbaijan by a referendum in 1995 and the amendments in 2002 official
Baku intended to obstruct the talks. So why did the European
organizations fail to criticize the policy of Azerbaijan at that time?
Over the past 15 years separate representatives of international
organizations have displayed an inconsistent reaction to similar
procedures in Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and Azerbaijan. The
international community has always had an important role in
influencing the nature of processes in conflict areas. Only the fact
that the international community recognized the outcome of the
referendum on the independence of Azerbaijan in 1991 but refused to
recognize a similar referendum held in Nagorno Karabakh encouraged
Azerbaijan to claim to Karabakh, which resulted in the Azerbaijani
aggression against Nagorno Karabakh. The referendum on the NKR
Constitution cannot determine the outcome of the consultations on the
settlement of the conflict under the aegis of the OSCE Minsk Group.
Moreover, a question occurs whether the permanent stance of Azerbaijan
on territorial integrity, as well as the provision in the Azerbaijani
Constitution that Azerbaijan is a unitary state are not factors which
determine and disrupt the logic of the Minsk process, based on the
right for self-determination along with other principles. The NKR
Ministry of Foreign Affairs hopes that the European organizations will
be guided by the democratic principles they had declared and will
reconsider their biased attitude towards the democratic process in
Nagorno Karabakh. December 13, 2006

16-12-2006

S Sargsian: Reaction of Some Intl Sturectures To NK Const. Strange

SERGE SARGSIAN: REACTION OF A NUMBER OF INTERNATIONAL STRUCTURES TO
REFERENDUM ON NKR CONSTITUTION IS AT LEAST STRANGE

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 15, NOYAN TAPAN. "It seems to some people that a
referendum on independence was held in Karabakh, while the issue of
adoption of the country’s Basic Law was considered," Defence Minister
Serge Sargsian said at the December 15 press conference. In his words,
one forms an impression that the leadership of a number of
international structures mixes up something, as their reaction to the
referendum on Nagorno Karabakh Constitution "is at least strange."
"And if Nagorno Karabakh’s having a Constitution is not beneficial for
someone, this is quite a different matter," he declared. And as
regards the international observers’ estimation, in the words of the
Armenian Defence Minister, their reaction to holding of the referendum
on NKR Constitution was positive. In S.Sargsian’s words, the reaction
of NATO’s leadership on this issue is more acceptable for him. This
reaction is the following: "it is the OSCE Minsk Group that is engaged
in the Nagorno Karabakh problem and NATO does not intervene in this
issue."

Glendale Municipal Council Supports Babajanian

AZG Armenian Daily #241, 16/12/2006

Diaspora

GLENDALE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL SUPPORTS BABAJANIAN

Recently, "Azg" reported that the Glendale city administration made a
decision to support Arman Babajanian, editor-in-chief of the "Yerevan
Time" newspaper. Yesterday a message, signed by 3 members of the
Glendale Municipal Council, was published. In particular, the message
says, "In a few years spent here, in Glendale, California, You have
successfully founded and published the Armenian "Los-Angeles Time"
newspaper, providing local and international news and reviews. You are
the author of a famous TV-show, which has been broadcast on the local
26-th channel by §Armenia Media Group of America¦". The City
administration made decision to support Mr. Babajanian by the means of
representing to the public his achievements.

By Gohar Gevorgian

Where Next After The Iraqi Genocide?

WHERE NEXT AFTER THE IRAQI GENOCIDE?
Anwar Darkazally, Electronic Iraq

Electronic Iraq
Dec 13 2006

Six men burned alive, an entire government ministry kidnapped, over
two hundred dead in a series of car bombs. Another week in Iraq.

Nothing new and headline news.

We have become anaesthetised to the pain of the conflict in
Iraq. The sheer scale of bloodshed has numbed our comprehension of
what the violence means in human terms. What would have been termed
"spectaculars" in the bad old days of the IRA are just day to day
events in Iraq. Our perspective is becoming distorted through a
kaleidoscope of laser-guided bombs and razor-sharp satellite images.

The cemeteries are filling up and human lives are becoming numbers,
or less.

So far in Iraq, America has nearly lost the same number of soldiers
as civilians murdered in the 9/11 atrocity. Although images of the
coffins of the American war dead are not allowed to be shown since the
Bush administration banned them in March 2003, at least the Americans
are granted the unseen dignity of being counted as individuals by
the Department of Defence and borne home in flag-draped coffins. But
Iraqi civilian deaths are not counted by the US government.

To armchair warriors in Washington ignoring Iraqi casualties is perhaps
an extension of the de-humanising concept of collateral damage. To
the Arab and Muslim world glued to their satellite TVs, the little
limp bodies being rushed to hospitals in the Mickey Mouse T-shirts
could be their children. That none of these Iraqi deaths will ever
be officially recorded makes it hard for the viewer not to conclude
that an American life is not equal to an Arab life.

John Hopkins School of Public Health has calculated Iraqi civilian
deaths and their estimates vary between a third of a million to 900,000
dead. The lower fatality estimate is almost the same as the total
number of British civilian and military fatalities in the Second World
War (388,000). The higher Iraqi fatality figure is almost identical
to the total number of British soldiers killed in the First World War
(908,000).

The US and Britain have disputed these figures and this is not
surprising. If these estimates are correct, or even in the right
region, these fatality figures will have far-reaching consequences for
a war started with questionable, at best, legitimacy. Fatality figures
this high could make the US and British governments culpable for
over-seeing the second genocide in the Middle East since the Armenian
holocaust in which over a million were killed between 1915 and 1917.

The definition of genocide from Article 2 of the Convention on
Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide is intent to wholly
or partially destroy any religious, ethnic or national group through
killing or causing bodily or mental harm. The wholesale sectarian
slaughter between Iraqi Sunnis and Iraqi Shia undoubtedly qualifies
as mutual attempts at genocide.

The first Middle Eastern genocide since 1917 was perpetrated by Saddam
Hussein and became one of the justifications of the war after the
Weapons of Mass Destruction were never found. In what Human Rights
Watch rightly termed a "genocide" in 1993, between 50,000 and 182,000
Kurds were killed by Saddam. But if the figures are correct, and
we have no other data to go on, then the current situation in Iraq
dwarfs even the evil done by the Saddam regime.

Wilful failure to record the victims of the US-led and British-backed
2003 war is perhaps an attempt to not create evidence which could be
used for war crimes and genocide prosecutions against the politicians
responsible. But there is no statute of limitations on war crimes
and the new generation of mass graves in the post-Saddam era can be
excavated for the evidence.

The United States and Britain should recognise the terrible gravity
of the situation they created and start recording the Iraqi victims
of this war. These records may become part of eventual prosecutions
for genocide, but the evidence is there anyway. What it will do is
allow some dignity in death to the victims and their families.

Few predicted that the situation in Iraq would ever amount to murder
on a genocidal scale. Every murdered soul makes it harder to see a
way out or where the killing will lead next. An all-out regional war
with millions of victims would have been unthinkable only three years
ago. But in a world where Arab casualties are not counted, perhaps
it is not such a distant possibility. As regional tensions rise,
regional solutions must be pursued.

The door to regional peace in the Middle East is in Jerusalem and
it can and must be pushed open – it is in everyone’s best interests,
including Israel. The US has pressured its allies before. Let us not
forget that George Bush senior was the President who forced Israeli
participation in the Madrid Process through threatening to withhold
loan guarantees. Peace for Palestine may not stop the bloodshed in
Iraq, but it will go a good way for the US and Britain to start
winning back the Arab people and perhaps prove to them that Arab
lives do count.

Anwar Al Darkazally is a political analyst an was the legal adviser
to the Negotiations Support Unit (NSU) of the PLO with responsibility
for the Jerusalem file in final status negotiations.

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http://electroniciraq.net/news/2723