EU mission reports on Armenia-Azerbaijan borders’ escalating tensions

Al-Mayadeen
Sept 5 2023

Despite occasional talks on a peace agreement to resolve disputes and normalize relations, tensions remain high and border clashes are common.


Increased tensions on the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the past few days have been reported by the EU mission in Armenia. 

On Friday, the Azerbaijani Defense Ministry alleged that Yerevan was using combat drones employed by Armenia against Azerbaijani positions within the Kalbajar District, which led to the injury of two Azerbaijani soldiers.

Correspondingly, the Armenian Defense Ministry accused Baku of launching artillery attacks on Armenian positions along the border, resulting in the loss of three Armenian soldiers and the injury of two more.

“Last several days, EUMA eye-witnessed with concern the increased tensions and crossfire at the [Armenian]-[Azerbaijani] border areas. We reported on the situation to Brussels,” the mission wrote on X. 

The EUMA patrols over the border areas and lines of confrontation in order to report on the latest military and security developments in the region to the European Union, the mission added. 

Read more: Azerbaijan risks ‘nullifying’ peace hopes: Armenian PM

The Azerbaijani-Armenian conflict has been largely centered around the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh, which is an internationally recognized part of Azerbaijan populated mostly by ethnic Armenians that has been a source of conflict between the two Caucasus neighbors dating back to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Despite occasional talks on a peace agreement to resolve disputes and normalize relations, tensions remain high and border clashes are common. In two days of fighting in September of last year, around 300 soldiers were killed on both sides.

The ongoing fighting in the region has put a strain on the once-close relationship between Armenia and Russia, Armenia’s traditional ally and the peacekeeper in Karabakh.

https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/eu-mission-report-escalating-tensions-on-armenia-azerbaijan

Armenia, UAE lift visa requirements

 18:25, 8 September 2023

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 8, ARMENPRESS. Armenia and the United Arab Emirates signed an agreement on lifting visa requirements, Armenia’s Deputy Foreign Minister Vahan Kostanyan said Friday.

He said the agreement was signed as part of Armenian FM Ararat Mirzoyan’s visit to the UAE.

The California Courier Online, September 7, 2023

The California
Courier Online, September 7, 2023

 

1-         500 Immoral
European Rabbis

            Sell Their
Souls to the Azeri Devil

            By Harut
Sassounian

            Publisher,
The California
Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

2-         LA City
Council Dedicates Brentwood Intersection

            as Republic
of Artsakh Square

3-         City of Pasadena Appoints Koko
Panossian

            as Director
of Parks, Recreation & Community Services

4-         Tadem Press
Publishes Second Volume:

            ‘At Four
O’Clock in the Afternoon’ and

            ‘Bones and
Bodies, We Had to Walk Over Them’

************************************************************************************************************************************************

 

1-         500 Immoral
European Rabbis

            Sell Their
Souls to the Azeri Devil

            By Harut
Sassounian

            Publisher,
The California
Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

 

Last month, I wrote about two groups of ‘Righteous Jews’ who
urged the government of Israel
to intervene with Azerbaijan
to open the Lachin Corridor.

The first group of 17 Israelis, including Rabbis,
journalists and scholars, sent a letter to the Foreign Minister of Israel on
January 15, 2023. The second group of 35 Israelis, including Rabbis, scholars,
journalists, a former Cabinet Minister and Knesset Member, architects and
scientists, sent a letter to the President of Israel.

Contrast the righteous actions of the above two Israeli
groups to the immoral behavior of 500 European Rabbis who are planning to hold
a conference in Azerbaijan in November at the invitation of Pres. Ilham Aliyev,
the Jewish News Syndicate (JNS) reported. The visit is organized by the
Orthodox rabbinical alliance in Europe that unites more than 700 religious
leaders from communities across Europe.

“Azerbaijan
is a place with a special memory for the Jewish people, and is home to one of
the most unique Jewish communities in the world,” said Rabbi Pinchas
Goldschmidt, president of the Conference of European Rabbis who met with Aliyev
earlier this year.

Rabbi Goldschmidt’s words were followed by the ridiculous
statement of Elchin Amirbayov, the representative of Pres. Aliyev: “The fact
that this European rabbinical conference will be held here in Baku is recognition of people feeling safe
here; it is just the right place.” Equally ridiculous was the statement of
Rabbi Zamir Isayev of Baku, who told JNS that Azerbaijan “is much safer than any country in Europe.” These Rabbis must have forgotten that just two
months ago a terrorist group plotted to blow up the Israeli Embassy in Baku.

JNS reported that “the planned trip comes amid burgeoning
relations between Israel and
Azerbaijan
that developed from a centuries-long affinity between the two nations into an
unprecedented strategic partnership.” How could relations between Israel and Azerbaijan
have a “centuries-long affinity” since Azerbaijan
became a state only in 1918 and Israel
in 1948?

In fact, relations between the two countries are not based
on ‘affinity’ at all, but on Azerbaijan supplying almost half of Israel’s
energy needs, while Israel sells to Azerbaijan over $5 billion of arms — 70% of
its sophisticated weapons, including illegal cluster bombs — which Baku used
during the 2020 War to kill and injure thousands of Armenian soldiers.

Rushing to gloat over the pending arrival of European Rabbis
in Baku, Aze.Media published an article under the title: “A rabbinical
conference in Muslim Azerbaijan,” reporting that “the Azerbaijani nation prides
itself on having a rich multi-culturalism policy, which gives equal respect to
all faiths and religions living in Azerbaijan.” This is a complete lie as all
minorities in Azerbaijan
suffer from discrimination and massive violation of human rights. Native Azeris
themselves are victims of prosecution by Azerbaijan’s government in case
they say anything critical about Pres. Aliyev.

Azerbaijan’s
love affair for Israel
and Jews has a much more sinister agenda than the simple exchange of oil for
weapons. It is prompted by Azerbaijan’s
anti-Semitism under the false belief that “Jews control everything in America,” and if Azerbaijan
is nice to Jews, then they will influence the United States to have a
pro-Azerbaijani stance. This is Baku’s obvious
plan to counter the Armenian ‘lobby’ in the United States.

While Turkey
and Azerbaijan woo American
Jews and Israel hoping to
benefit from their lobbying in the United States,
it is unwise of Israel
and Jews to go along and reinforce the anti-Semitic attitude of Azeri
officials. The group of immoral European Rabbis is under the mistaken
impression that Azeris welcome them with open arms because of their love for
Jews. These Rabbis do not realize that they are simply allowing themselves to
be exploited by Azerbaijan
for its perceived political gains.

Even though Israel
opened its Embassy in Baku in 1993, Azerbaijan established its Embassy in Tel Aviv
in 2023, only after announcing the opening of its representative office in
Ramallah, West Bank, the de facto capital of the Palestinian Authority, to
counter the backlash from many Muslims within Azerbaijan and around the world.

French historian Marc Knobel wrote an indignant article in
Le Point French newspaper on August 8, harshly criticizing the European Rabbis’
planned trip to Baku.
Knobel wrote: “Gentlemen Rabbis, I am ashamed and I am Jewish.” Importantly, he
reported that Haim Korsia, the Chief Rabbi of France,
will not accompany the other Rabbis to Azerbaijan
“to flatter the dictator of Baku
and will not allow himself to be bribed by such a regime.”

The 500 immoral European Rabbis, instead of siding with the
starving 120,000 Artsakh Armenians, are selling their souls to the devil in Baku.

 

************************************************************************************************************************************************
2-         LA City Council Dedicates Brentwood Intersection

            as Republic
of Artsakh Square

 

A Brentwood intersection was dedicated Thursday as Republic
of Artsakh Square in an effort to raise awareness of the Azerbaijan
blockade of Artsakh and its impacts.

The Los Angeles City Council voted in May to designate the
intersection of Wilshire Boulevard
and Granville Avenue
as Republic of Artsakh Square in honor of the embattled region that has great
meaning for Southern California’s vast
Armenian community.

Azerbaijan’s
Los Angeles
consulate is located at the intersection..

“Azerbaijan’s dictator has explicitly threatened genocide
and called for the expulsion of all Armenians from territories he claims, once
again threatening the annihilation of the Armenian people in their ancient
homeland,” City Council President Paul Krekorian said in a statement when the
council approved the designation of the intersection.

The Republic of Artsakh, formerly known as the Republic of
Nagorno-Karabakh, seceded from the Soviet Union
and formed a democratic state. It is surrounded by the territory
of Azerbaijan and only has access to Armenia and the outside world through the Lachin
Corridor, which is now being cut off by the armed forces of Azerbaijan.

The territory of the Nagorno
Karabakh Republic
is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan. It is called Artsakh by
Armenians.

Azerbaijan
Consul General Ramil Gurbanov issued a statement Thursday expressing his “deep
concern regarding the decision of the Los Angeles City Council to name the
intersection of Wilshire and Granville streets as “republic of artsakh square”
and unveiling of street signs. This provocative act goes against international
law, the spirit of peace, and confidence-building in the region and undermines
the efforts of international diplomacy.”

 

************************************************************************************************************************************************
3-         City of Pasadena Appoints Koko Panossian

            as Director
of Parks, Recreation & Community Services

 

PASADENA—After an extensive
recruitment process, City Manager Miguel Márquez announced the appointment of
former Pasadena
resident and long-time City of Glendale Parks & Recreation leader Koko
Panossian as the new Director of Pasadena’s Parks, Recreation & Community
Services (PRCS) Department. Panossian will begin his service in Pasadena on October 2,
2023.

Panossian currently serves as the Deputy Director of the
City of Glendale Community Services & Parks, directing all aspects of park
operations and planning, managing 46 park and recreation facilities, creating
and overseeing innovative programming, and providing support to cultural and
arts programs and personnel.

“I am very excited to have Koko join our leadership team,”
said Márquez. “His extensive experience in all aspects of a large municipal
parks and community services department is invaluable, as is his ability to
connect with a variety of constituencies regardless of interests, level of
involvement, or socioeconomic status. I look forward to our residents getting
to know Koko in the months ahead.”

Panossian has worked in various roles in the City of
Glendale Community Services & Parks for two decades. Prior to being
appointed as Deputy Director, he served as a Parks Services Administrator, a
Senior Park Services Manager, and as an Administrative Assistant. In addition
to his experience in managing parks, facilities, and programming, he has
extensive experience in budgeting, personnel, communications, government
relations, and capital planning. A certified arborist, Panossian holds numerous
certifications including from the National Recreation and Park Association, the
California Park and Recreation Society, the
National Playground Safety Institute, and the International Society of
Arboriculture.

“I believe in the profound impact public spaces and programming
can have on a community,” said Panossian. “As a public servant, l strive to
give my best to our profession. To serve as the Director of Parks, Recreation,
and Community Services in Pasadena–the
community where I grew up–is an opportunity of a lifetime. I am honored to
lead the Pasadena
Parks, Recreation and
Community Services Department. As someone who grew up in this great city, I
recognize the strength of our community and the potential for what we can do
together. I cannot wait to get started.”

He is a graduate of Pasadena’s
John Muir
High School, earned two Bachelor of
Arts degrees from the University of California, Irvine, in
Political Science and International Studies, and he holds a Master of Public
Administration and a Master of Arts in International Relations from the University of Southern California. Panossian and his
wife, Azig, have two daughters, Haylee and Aleena.

 

**********************************************************************************************************************************************

4-         Tadem Press
Publishes Second Volume:

            ‘At Four
O’Clock in the Afternoon’ and

            ‘Bones and
Bodies, We Had to Walk Over Them’

 

Tadem Press, a new imprint dedicated to publishing primary
sources on the Armenian Genocide, has published its second volume: Guleeg
Haroian, At Four O’clock in the Afternoon, and Eva Hightaian (née Haroian),
Bones and Bodies, We Had To Walk Over Them.

At Four O’clock in the Afternoon is the oral history of
Haroian, a woman who survived both the 1895 Great Massacres and the 1915
Genocide and went on to work for the vorperhavak (“collection of orphans”).
This is the only oral history available in the English language of a woman who
went through both the 1895 Great Massacres and the 1915 Genocide. 

Bones and Bodies, We Had To Walk Over Them is the oral
history of Hightaian (née Haroian), the nine-year-old daughter of Haroian who
was separated from her mother and deported in 1915 along with two sisters and
an Aunt. She survived through forced transfer into a Muslim household.

The afterword is written by 
Rebecca Jinks, Comparative Genocide Scholar, Holocaust Research
Institute and Department of History: Conflict, Violence, and Terrorism Research
Center, Royal Holloway – University of London. Jinks compares the experiences
of captured and reclaimed Armenian women and children to that of three others:
indigenous children in Australia and North America who were removed from their
families and placed in boarding schools to teach them the “white man’s ways”;
women from Muslim, Hindu and Sikh communities who were abducted, and raped, and
forcibly married into different religious communities during the Partition in India
in 1947; and to Yezidi women and children were kidnapped by Islamic State (IS)
forces, distributed or sold to IS fighters and supporters, and kept as slaves
in 2014.

The editor’s foreword is written by Gil Harootunian,
Fulbright Senior Lecturer and Researcher (Armenia).

For more information, visit www.tadempress.com

 

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California Courier Online provides readers of the Armenian News News Service with a
few of the articles in this week’s issue of The California Courier. Letters to
the editor are encouraged through our e-mail address, .
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Asbarez: Artsakh President to Resign

Artsakh President Arayik Harutyunyan during an interview with Public TV on Aug. 6


Artsakh President Arayik Harutyunyan has announced his intention to resign.

In a statement released on Thursday, Harutyunyan said he will resign on Friday.

“My background and Azerbaijan’s attitude towards it are artificially creating a number of conditions generating significant problems with regard to our further steps and flexible policy,” Harutyunyan said in a written statement.

“Also, the defeat in the war and the resulting difficulties that emerged in the country reduced trust in the authorities and especially the president, which represents a very serious obstacle to further good governance,” he added.

“I made this final decision two days ago, taking into account my contacts in the past weeks with all internal and external stakeholders, as well as the public,” he added.

Harutyunyan said he will continue to live in Artsakh with his family and will support the authorities.

“This step is aimed, among others, at ensuring strong public order and domestic stability in Artsakh. Despite all difficulties, our domestic stability and public solidarity are preconditions for all successes, and any deviation or attempted deviation from this must be ruled out,” he added.

Harutyunyan also signed an executive order on dismissing State Minister Gurgen Nersisyan and replacing him with Secretary of the Security Council of Nagorno-Karabakh Samvel Shahramanyan.

After Nersisyan’s dismissal, his advisor Artak Beglaryan also announced his resignation.

Georgia and Armenia are complicated havens for Russian LGBTQ émigrés

EurasiaNet.org
Aug 19 2023
Andrea Palasciano Aug 18, 2023

Oksana Polovinkina vividly remembers the thrill of dancing at a drag ball last December in a Tbilisi club. She had just fled to Georgia with her girlfriend, seeking an escape from repression in Russia.

“Being in the crowd, it truly felt like a community,” Polovinkina recalled in a phone interview recently. “Just for a brief moment, I felt like I was in a beautiful dream.”

A half-year after that exhilarating moment, however, the 26-year-old Russian software specialist could only look on in “disgust” as a right-wing mob violently disrupted Tbilisi’s pride fest in early July. Festival organizers denounced the perpetrators as “Putinist” and accused the Georgian Dream government of being complicit in “the well-planned operation.”

The experience left Polovinkina deeply unsettled. While Georgia in general offers a far higher degree of individual political and economic freedom than Russia, members of the Russian LGBTQ community who have moved to the South Caucasus country have found the country to be a complicated haven, where they struggle with twin challenges – homophobia and general wariness of Russian newcomers.

While she doesn’t think twice about her decision to leave Russia, where “being gay is basically illegal,” Polovinkina says it’s hard to feel at home in Georgia. She must tread carefully: she can be open about her sexuality, but not too open. 

“The Caucasus is not the most friendly place … but it’s a comfortable place for me to rest,” said Polovinkina, adding that she refrains from engaging in public displays of affection with her partner. “As much as I love it, I want a different life.”

Georgia, along with Armenia, have been a major destination for Russians émigrés amid the Russia-Ukraine war, in part because Russian passport holders don’t need a visa to travel to the two countries. Both also feature more open political systems and a lower cost of living relative to Russia. Polovinkina is one of over 100,000 Russians currently residing in Georgia, with tens of thousands having arrived after the start of the war in early 2022. But in a country with a population of less than 4 million, the presence of so many Russian émigrés, most of whom have settled in Tbilisi, is exerting inflationary pressure on the Georgian economy, thus stoking societal tension. 

“The basic rule is that the older the generation of Georgians [i.e. those who grew up during the Soviet era] is more welcoming of Russians. Young people are very critical, skeptical,” says Polovinkina, adding that she has had several unpleasant encounters with Georgians.

Anti-Russian sentiment has deep roots in Georgia, stretching back to the April 1989 Soviet crackdown on autonomy-seeking protesters in Tbilisi. The brief war fought between the two countries in 2008 compounded the hard feelings. The rapid influx of Russian émigrés over the last 18 months has added a new layer of complexity to the situation, evidenced by the proliferation of anti-Russian graffiti on Tbilisi’s walls.

Russian LGBTQ migrants have generally reported a friendlier welcome in Armenia, but according to international and local human rights organizations, homophobia remains deeply entrenched across the Caucasus. On the NGO ILGA-Europe’s 2023 index, Georgia ranks 35th out of 49 countries surveyed, while Armenia comes in 47th – worse than Russia (46th) and better only than Turkey and Azerbaijan.

Polovinkina is far from the only LGBTQ émigré from Russia looking to keep moving. The South Caucasus is proving to be a temporary stop for many. “Russian queers don’t move here to live here. They come, obtain refugee status, and then move to Europe,” says Leo, a 25-year-old community officer at the LGBTQ organization Pink Armenia, who declines to give his last name.

Some countries, such as Germany, can grant humanitarian visas to members of Russia’s LGBTQ community. But obtaining one is a time-consuming process. The Berlin-based organization Quarteera, which offers support services for Russian-speaking LGBT people in Germany, reported in January having helped over 80 people receive humanitarian visas.

Relations between Russian émigrés and local LGBTQ activist groups are complicated. Locals haven’t exactly rolled out a red carpet for newcomers, while émigrés have tended to be insular and slow to engage with local LGBTQ communities.

“There are Russian LGBTQ activists but they’re possibly only active in their communities. Our organization provides services to people of Russian nationality, if they request them. But we don’t collaborate with any Russian LGBT organizations,” says Ana Aptsiauri, Project Coordinator at Equality Movement, a Georgian NGO for the protection of LGBTQ+ and women’s rights. 

She attributes lingering mistrust to general national security concerns connected to the lingering effects of the 2008 Russian-Georgian war. Some Georgians worry that some émigrés are informers, helping to keep tabs on émigrés’ activities and subtly advance Kremlin priorities. “Do the people who come have links with the current war?” Aptsiauri wondered. “Nobody in Georgia is sure that those who come will have a friendly attitude towards Georgians.” 

Suspicion among Georgian and Armenian activists is heightened by perceptions that Russia funds anti-LGBTQ organizations in both countries. “Russia doesn’t want the Caucasus to enter the European cultural sphere,” says Leo, the Armenian activist. At the same time, he acknowledges that many Armenians are culturally “conservative,” adding that transgender women are often the targets of hate crimes.

Leo adds that the standoffishness of émigrés has been a source of friction. “Russian queers didn’t initially want to integrate with Armenians. They had separate parties. On the dating app Grindr, some explicitly state; ‘no locals, only Russians or visitors.’ These seemingly little things accumulate,” he says. However, he notes that, of late, things are starting to improve, citing a Russian-Armenian dancer who has started organizing parties and hiring Armenian performers.

Back in Russia, repression of sexual non-conformity is intensifying. In mid-July, the Russian legislature outlawedgendertransitioningprocedures, annulling marriages in which one person has transitioned and banning transgender Russians from adopting children. As living conditions continue to toughen for LGBTQ people in Russia, more of them are likely to seek refuge in the Caucasus. 

“Of course, it’s better than Russia,” Leo says, referring to the reception LGBTQ émigrés will receive in the Caucasus. “Anywhere is better than Russia right now.”

Andrea Palasciano has worked as a correspondent for AFP for a decade, most recently in Moscow. She is currently in the Knight Bagehot Fellowship in Business Journalism at Columbia University and is completing her MBA.

Pashinyan, Mishustin commend growing ties

 16:48,

YEREVAN, AUGUST 24, ARMENPRESS. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan held a meeting Thursday with Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin ahead of the Eurasian Intergovernmental Council session in Tsaghkadzor. 

During the meeting Pashinyan commended the opening of new lanes in the Upper Lars border checkpoint, something the Russian authorities vowed to do during their previous meeting. PM Pashinyan lauded this as a “very important event” in bilateral relations.

“With results of 2022 the trade turnover between our countries amounted to five billion dollars. It continues to grow and this year we’ve already surpassed three billion dollars, and we will surpass the 2022 figure in yearend. We have solid and mighty relations, which allows me to confidently say that our future cooperation will be more productive,” the Armenian PM said.

In turn, Mishustin said that Russia attaches importance to the strategic partnership with Armenia.

“We attach importance to the strategic partnership between our two countries. The trade-economic ties are developing, trade turnover is increasing, which is beneficial in terms of Armenia’s participation in the EEU. There’s productive cooperation between all members of the organization. Regarding other initiatives, we are expanding partnership in energy, mining, and logistics. There are a number of programs related to IT,” the Russian PM said.

He added that the ties between business circles are positively impacting the economic growth. Russia proposes promoting the pace of cooperation in all areas, especially in terms of investment programs, he said.

“There’s productive cooperation in the humanitarian sector as well. There’s great interest among Armenian citizens in terms of obtaining education in Russian universities. Today, more than five thousand Armenian students study in Russia. We will support them in obtaining high quality education. We attach great importance to the process of teaching Russian language in Armenia and we consider the prospect of building new schools. Numerous experts from Armenia are undergoing Russian language teaching trainings in Russia. We will send more than fifty thousand textbooks for all schools in Armenia by yearend,” Mishustin added.

Militia entered Nagorno-Karabakh parliament to ‘back President Harutyunyan’

OC MEDIA
Aug 22 2023
 

A state-controlled volunteer militia last week entered the Nagorno-Karabakh parliament, reportedly to shore up support for President Arayik Harutyunyan.

On Sunday, news emerged that men in military fatigues had entered the region’s parliament on 16 August. Opposition MPs said that the militia members had one question: ‘who’s demanding Harutyunyan’s resignation?’

Both opposition parties that hold seats in parliament have denied that they were seeking the president’s resignation.

Marcel Petrosyan from the United Motherland faction told RFE/RL on Monday that there was ‘no demand for resignation’. He added that rumours of such demands were being deliberately circulated with ‘far-reaching goals’. 

Russian-Armenian billionaire Ruben Vardanyan — who served as State Minister for four months in late 2022 and early 2023 — demanded that Harutyunyan step down on Sunday.

In a live broadcast on Facebook, Vardanyan claimed that Harutyunyan had promised to do so ‘at the beginning of the week’, and that it was not the first time he had made such a promise. 

‘Some of the eight people present at that meeting did not believe your word. Another part said: “maybe he is telling the truth this time” ’, he said. 

He also accused Harutyunyan of ‘destroying’ state institutions, criticising him for allowing the government militia to enter parliament.

The militia was established by parliament in October 2020 during the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. Composed of civilian volunteers, it falls under the control of the Defence Ministry and is tasked with defending Nagorno-Karabakh alongside the Defence Army. Little has been seen of the militia since the war.

The militia’s head, Karen Matevosyan, took to Facebook on Monday to express support for Harutyunyan in a live broadcast.

He said the militia was founded to save the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh from ‘elimination’, and that the militia did not directly intervene in the region’s domestic politics. 

Harutyunyan met with representatives of the militia on 17 August, a day after they entered parliament. Details about the contents of the meeting were not disclosed. 

The head of Nagorno-Karabakh’s Parliament, Davit Ishkhanyan, issued a statement on Tuesday calling for unity and ‘restraint’. 

Ishkhanyan also warned that some other public calls for unity were ‘aimed at destroying the foundations of our statehood’, calling them ‘unacceptable’.

The president’s office and the ruling Free Homeland party denied on Sunday that Harutyunyan was planning to resign. 

However, the president has spoken about the possibility of stepping down several times since the end of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020. 

Following the 9 November agreement between Russia, Azerbaijan and Armenia, that brought an end to the war, Harutyunyan promised to resign at the first possibility — once the situation normalised. 

Harutyunyan has faced previous challenges to his authority in the post-war period.

In the spring of 2021, large protests broke out over his close relations with the Armenian authorities, after Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan suggested he may recognise Nagorno-Karabakh as being part of Azerbaijan. Harutyunyan has since distanced himself from Pashinyan’s government.

Opposition parties within Nagorno-Karabakh have largely refrained from calling for snap elections, claiming this could be seen as an opening by Azerbaijan to conduct a military intervention.

Due to his profile and wealth, Ruben Vardanyan’s appointment as State Minister under Harutyunyan in late 2022 led to speculation he could challenge or succeed the president. The State Minister is the most senior post in the government under the president, and the position’s mandate was expanded with Vardanyan’s appointment, giving him control over most state institutions.

Critics warned he lacked a connection to the region or a deep understanding of its domestic affairs. 

His appointment also led to questions in Armenia over his possible links to Russia and the Russian Government, having made his fortune in Russia following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Azerbaijani officials repeatedly railed against his appointment, claiming he was working directly for Russia.

Harutyunyan and Vardanyan had several public disagreements during Vardanyan’s tenure, and just four months after appointing him, Harutyunyan fired Vardanyan.

 For ease of reading, we choose not to use qualifiers such as ‘de facto’, ‘unrecognised’, or ‘partially recognised’ when discussing institutions or political positions within Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and South Ossetia. This does not imply a position on their status.



Azerbaijan must ensure free movement of persons and goods along Lachin Corridor – Belgian FM

 15:21,

YEREVAN, AUGUST 22, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has met with Belgium’s Foreign Minister Hadja Lahbib.

During the meeting PM Pashinyan attached importance to Minister Lahbib’s visit and expressed confidence that the trip will boost the development and strengthening of Armenian-Belgian relations, the Prime Minister’s Office said in a readout.

Prime Minister Pashinyan commended the Belgian government’s decision on opening an embassy in Yerevan and said that it will contribute to the expansion of partnership not only in the political, but also business and cultural areas.

Foreign Minister Hadja Lahbib said that despite the intensive bilateral ties, there’s been no Belgian foreign ministerial visits in the last eight years, and her visit’s goal is to boost the Armenian-Belgian ties, including in the economy and investments. Belgian businesses have great interest for implementing investment programs and deepening business ties in Armenia, she said.

PM Pashinyan and Belgium’s Foreign Minister discussed the developments taking place in the region, particularly the deteriorating humanitarian crisis in Nagorno-Karabakh resulting from the illegal blockade of the Lachin Corridor by Azerbaijan. The Armenian Prime Minister underscored that Azerbaijan seeks to commit ethnic cleansing in Nagorno-Karabakh. PM Pashinyan attached importance to the urgent debates in the UN Security Council on the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh and the targeted reaction of international partners to Azerbaijan’s actions. The Prime Minister emphasized the need for effective steps to change Azerbaijan’s conduct. At the same time, PM Pashinyan attached importance to the need for consistency in implementation of the agreements that have been reached thus far in the Armenia-Azerbaijan negotiations process in Brussels.

Foreign Minister Hadja Lahbib underscored Belgium’s support to the stance of the EU, according to which Azerbaijan must ensure free movement of persons and goods along Lachin Corridor and implement the decision adopted by the UN International Court of Justice.

Azerbaijan’s blockade of Nagorno Karabakh and the failure of US diplomacy

eKathimerini, Greece
Aug 16 2023
PODCASTS

The UN Security Council scheduled an emergency meeting on Wednesday to discuss the worsening humanitarian situation in Nagorno-Karabakh, or Artsakh, as a result of Azerbaijan’s blockade of the Lachin corridor. For over eight months, the region’s 120,000 indigenous Armenians have been deprived access to food, medicine, fuel, electricity, and water.

Gev Iskajyan, the Executive Director of the Armenian National Committee of Artsakh, joins Thanos Davelis from Artsakh to look at the humanitarian crisis that’s unfolding on the ground as a result of Azerbaijan’s blockade, and discuss his latest op-ed which explores how US diplomacy is currently failing the people of Artsakh and Armenia. 

Listen to the podcast at 

Schiff Urges Biden to ‘Personally Call Aliyev and Urge Him to Lift Blockade’

Rep. Adam Schiff speaks at a protest in Washington demanding the immediate lifting of Azerbaijan’s blockade of Artsakh in February


Representative Adam Schiff on Monday sent a letter to President Joe Biden urging him to “personally call [Azerbaijani President Ilham] Aliyev and urge him to lift blockade” of Artsakh, which has been ongoing since December and has created a severe humanitarian crisis there.

Schiff went on to urge Biden to warn Aliyev that there consequence, including the implementation of sanctions, visa restriction and cutting off U.S. assistance should the blockade continue.

In the letter, Schiff also called on Biden to direct the U.S. Mission at the United Nations to hold a Security Council meeting to address the ongoing blockade and the humanitarian crisis in Artsakh.

The U.S., which holds the Security Council presidency this month, through its mission there, on Monday announced an emergency session, which will be convened on Wednesday to address the ongoing crisis in Artsakh.

Below is the complete text of Schiff’s letter to Biden.

“Dear President Biden,

Since I wrote to you on June 8 expressing my deep concern over Azerbaijan’s blockade of the Lachin Corridor, the only road connecting Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) to the outside world, the crisis has deteriorated significantly and demands your personal and immediate attention.

Since December 2022, the people of Artsakh have been living under Azerbaijan’s illegal blockade with devastating effects, with 120,000 individuals denied access to food, water, medical supplies and services, gas and consistent electricity. While previously the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was able to provide limited deliveries of essential food and medicine and facilitate transport in medical emergencies, Azerbaijan weeks ago cut off access to even the ICRC. As ICRC stated, “Tens of thousands of people rely on humanitarian aid reaching them through these routes. With this lifeline cut off, the population is completely isolated and the toll on civilians is escalating rapidly. There is no question that the situation is now a “dire humanitarian crisis,” as stated by a group of UN experts on August 7.

The population of Artsakh is in urgent need of assistance, including those most vulnerable – pregnant women, children, and the elderly and disabled. Life-saving medications and baby formula are almost gone. Health authorities in Artsakh have reported a surge in the disease incidence and death rate related to malnutrition, lack of medicines, and lack of emergency medical services/transport. For example, the level of anemia among pregnant women has reached approximately 90 percent and incidents of fainting due to malnutrition have become widely reported. The grave consequence is that innocent civilians are increasingly suffering from malnutrition and facing the imminent threat of starvation in accordance with Aliyev’s deliberate and strategic design. At this very moment, a convoy of trucks carrying 400 tons of humanitarian aid is blocked by Azerbaijan and not allowed to enter Artsakh. These actions are in clear violation of international law and the 2020 trilateral ceasefire statement. The August 7 statement by UN experts called for Azerbaijan “to uphold its international obligations to respect and protect human rights, including the right to food, health, education and life,” and I join them in that call.

Rep. Adam Schiff sent a letter to President Biden for more concrete steps to end the Artsakh blockade

Though the U.S. government, the European Union, UN experts, and Russia have condemned the blockade and called for the corridor to be opened to regular traffic, Azerbaijan has ignored such statements for months. The U.S. Department of State and USAID have tried to use diplomacy to put an end to Aliyev’s blockade of the Lachin Corridor, but the time for statements and such calls has clearly long passed. The United States must take concrete actions and immediately use other tools to press Azerbaijan to return to compliance with international law and order. I therefore urge you to take the following steps:

  • Convene an emergency session of the UN Security Council (UNSC) on the crisis in Artsakh while the United States holds the presidency.This situation aligns with our country’s intention to focus this session on combating food insecurity and defending human rights and is an urgent matter demanding UNSC attention. UN Secretary-General Guterres voiced deep concern over the ongoing blockade and “the deteriorating situation on the ground” via an August 2 statement, and he and UN special rapporteurs have called for action. It is time for the UNSC to engage. I agree, as the Armenian government stated in an August 12 letter, that “the UN Security Council, as a principal body responsible for maintaining international peace and security, to prevent mass atrocities including war crimes, ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity and genocide,” must convene a meeting on this crisis as soon as possible.
  • Direct the U.S. Mission to the UN to lead a UN Security Council resolution calling on Azerbaijan to immediately comply with the orders of the International Court of Justice, providing for the deployment of a team of UN experts to Artsakh to gather information and produce an independent report on the human rights and humanitarian situation, and sanction Azerbaijan for its flagrant violations of international law and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
  • Direct USAID and the Department of Defense to assess options for the United States to assist in the delivery of aid to Artsakhby land or airlift to prevent the very real threat of starvation and avoid the preventable deaths of innocent civilians.
  • Personally call Aliyev and urge him to lift the blockade. Warn him that there will be consequences, including the implementation of sanctions, visa restrictions, and cutting off U.S. foreign assistance, should the blockade continue. Many of us in Congress believe that Azerbaijan should have been cut off from U.S aid a long time ago.

I stand ready to provide any support to your Administration’s efforts to address this crisis, including facilitating a meeting between your administration and national Armenian community stakeholders who can share first – hand accounts of the catastrophic situation in Artsakh.

This inhumane and evil campaign to destroy a people is hauntingly familiar to Armenians, whose ancestors suffered the horror of the Armenian Genocide 108 years ago. In an expert opinion report released August 7, former International Criminal Court prosecutor and international legal expert Luis Moreno Ocampo concluded, “There is a reasonable basis to believe that a Genocide is being committed against Armenians living in Nagorno-Karabakh in 2023.” He stated, “The blockade of the Lachin Corridor by the Azerbaijani security forces impeding access to any food, medical supplies, and other essentials should be considered a Genocide under Article II , (c) of the Genocide Convention: “Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction.” There are no crematories, and there are no machete attacks. Starvation is the invisible Genocide weapon. Without immediate dramatic change, this group of Armenians will be destroyed in a few weeks.”

We have pledged “never again,” Mr. President, but today the people of Artsakh face the real threat of ethnic cleansing and genocide at the hands of an autocratic Azerbaijani regime. On April 24, 2023, when Armenians around the world were commemorating the 108th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, you powerfully stated, “Here and around the world, the Armenian people have met the evil of hate with hope. They rebuilt their communities. They nurtured their families and preserved their culture. They strengthened our nation. They also told their stories – and those of their ancestors – to remember and to ensure that genocide like the one that happened 108 years ago is never again repeated. Today, let us renew this pledge. Let us recommit to speaking  out against hate, standing up for human rights, and preventing atrocities.” Mr. President, you have been on the right side of history, have spoken truth to power, and now is the time to uphold this pledge and stand with the people of Artsakh and stop another Armenian Genocide from occurring.

Thank you for your attention to this matter. I stand ready to work with your Administration in support of the people of Artsakh.”