‘Armenia is facing a demographic catastrophe’

BioEdge.org

Monumental statue of Mother Armenia in Yeveran

“Armenia is facing a demographic catastrophe,” Nune Pashayan, a health department official, told a news conference this week. The government plans to triple funding for reproductive programs.

Mr Pashayan cited a number of statistics. The fertility rate is 1.6 (and needs to be 2.1 to maintain the population). According to the latest data, 14.9% of women and 9.5% of men are infertile.

Eduard Hambardzumyan, founder of the Fertility Center and president of the Reproductive Health Association, told local media that Armenia is caught between high infertility and low rate of fertility. The Armenian population is currently about 2.9 million. By the end of the 21st century, its population could be halved – 1.5 million fewer Armenians. This is a “creeping genocide”, he said ominously.

The figures could be even worse. Apparently the official statistics include hundreds of thousands who have emigrated for work and live in the country only for a few weeks a year.

There is another problem. According to UNICEF, “Armenia has one of the highest rates of gender-biased sex selection in the world.” In 2018, 111 boys were born in Armenia for every 100 girls.

In a fascinating overview of Armenia’s demographic woes in Eurasia Daily Monitor last year, Armen Grigoryan noted that previous presidents had predicted a vibrant and growing population. Former president Serzh Sargsyan (2008–2018) declared in 2017 that by 2040 the population could be 4 million. His successor, Nikol Pashinyan, suggested in 2019 that by 2050 it could be 5 million.

Immediately after the catastrophic explosion in Beirut in August last year, a thousand Lebanese Armenians moved to Armenia. But immigration from the large Armenian diaspora in Russia, the United States, France, Canada, Argentina, Belgium, Germany, Poland, Spain and Syria is unrealistic if there is high unemployment.

In 2018, an editorial in Armenian Weekly, an English-language publication declared sombrely:

“The first 30 years of independence set in motion a demographic crisis so deep and lasting that it is unclear whether anything can be done today to rectify it. The resulting national security issues for Armenia are so serious as to jeopardize the viability of the country for the next 30 years.”

Michael Cook is editor of BioEdge

 

Armenian cellist and pianist deliver a colorful performance in the Shriver Hall Concert Series

Published by the Students of Johns Hopkins since 1896

By SARAH JUNG |   

COURTESY OF SARAH JUNG

Narek Hakhnazaryan and Armine Grigoryan performed in the Aram Khachaturian Concert Hall in Yerevan, Armenia.

Cellist Narek Hakhnazaryan and pianist Armine Grigoryan performed in the Shriver Hall Concert Series on March 14. Their performances were prerecorded at Aram Khachatryan Concert Hall in Yerevan, Armenia. The recording was available on demand through Sunday, March 21.

The cellist’s program consisted of five pieces and began with Robert Schumann’s Adagio and Allegro, Op.70. A soft and mellow tone rang through the screen as the cello and piano sounds were perfectly balanced. The piece was comforting and made me feel like I was walking in a dreamy flower garden. 

The swift transition to the Allegro was surprising, and despite the fast-paced nature of the section, Hakhnazaryan’s vibrato gave shape to the melody throughout the music. His ability to not compromise melodic phrasing in the faster parts of the piece spoke greatly to his technical skills as a cellist. 

Upon ending Schumann’s piece, Hakhnazaryan moved onto the second piece of the program, Ludwig Van Beethoven’s Seven variations on “Bei Mannern, welche Liebe fuhlen,” WoO 46

Hakhnazaryan started the piece with feather-like strokes of the bow, giving the piece a light and airy start. Compared to Schumann’s piece, the cello and piano melodies seemed to talk to each other more, giving the impression of two distinct voices. This aspect of the piece made it conversational and demonstrated the cellist and pianist’s smooth, harmonious cooperation.

My favorite part of the program was the third piece, Cesar Franck’s Sonata in A major for Violin and Piano. I loved it partly because I had performed a movement of it before and partly because it has a very moving emotional element to it. This piece fascinates me because a romantic story is told purely through musical notes without the need for words. 

The first movement sounded like someone calling out to another individual. This characteristic draws the audience in by making them curious. There was more variation in tempo for the second movement, which seemed to reflect intense passion. Grigoryan’s accompaniment added to the emotional rollercoaster throughout the second movement with heavy scales that ascended and descended continuously. 

The ending of the second movement was as impressive as its beginning, with a series of short tremolos leading to the ending chord. Hakhnazaryan’s playing of the third movement conveyed some kind of emotional challenge that was felt by the individual in the musical story, while the fourth movement had a pure and bright sound, which signaled a happy resolution to the story. 

The next two pieces of the program were “Nocturne” by Edvard Baghdasaryan and “Impromptu” by Alexander Grigori Arutiunian. Like Hakhnazaryan and Grigoryan, both composers are Armenian.

“Nocturne” was very calming and similar to Franck’s Sonata in A major for Violin and Piano in the sense that there was a voice calling for something. I found this piece special because there was a repeated melody that sounded uniquely different every time Hakhnazaryan played it throughout the piece. 

Hakhnazaryan performed a surprising entrance for “Impromptu,“ the last piece of his program, by introducing a joyful and upbeat rhythm. To me, it sounded like the music was encouraging people to dance. This exciting beginning was followed by a more serious section. I thought the third part of the piece was the most intriguing; Hakhnazaryan played his cello with harsh strokes before transitioning into pizzicato, a special plucking technique used by string instrumentalists. A great variety of these technical skills was displayed by the cellist, and I was in awe by the end. 

After the program, there was a recorded conversation with cellist Hakhnazaryan, who had previously performed in 2013’s Shriver Hall Discovery Series. During the interview, he hoped for improvement with the pandemic so that everyone could resume enjoying live concerts. He emphasized that live performances allow for an exchange of energy and emotion between musicians and audiences. 

When asked what music he would recommend, Hakhnazaryan began with how he felt responsible for introducing his native Armenian culture and music to an international audience. He recommended that people start with listening to Arutiunian’s famous Trumpet Concerto in A flat major. He also encouraged Baghdasaryan’s music, though he is less known than Arutiunian.

Hakhnazaryan described Baghdasaryan’s “Nocturne,” which he performed during the concert, as one of the most precious pieces in his repertoire. 

“I grew up listening to that piece performed by my father, who is a violinist and professor in Armenia and Moscow conservatories,” he said. 

He also explained how he chose the pieces for his program. Hakhnazaryan strives to defy the stereotype of the cello as an instrument that must perform in the lower registers. He believes that the cello is one of the most versatile string instruments. Hakhnazaryan also explained that he simply chose pieces that most resonated with him.

“I was just thinking what should I share with the audience — what I feel like playing in this moment of my life, what I feel connected to,” he said.

I was touched when Hakhnazaryan said that he creates programs that are as diverse as possible so that anyone in the audience can discover a favorite piece. He also expressed his desire to share more Armenian music to citizens of the Baltimore community. 

One thing I noticed about the Shriver Hall Concert series was the provision of the artist conversation after the concert. Normally in person, I would only go to the performance and not attend the interview. However, I do encourage people to attend these interviews because they provides insight into the artist’s motive for choosing their specific program. Above all, they remind us that the musicians are also humans like us and not distant figures who are unapproachable.

https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2021/03/armenian-cellist-and-pianist-deliver-a-colorful-performance-in-the-shriver-hall-concert-series

Ara Saghatelyan: Armenian people’s drama lies in the fact that Pashinyan ‘never became PM’

Panorama, Armenia

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s personality traits are “not in line with” the high post he holds, Ara Saghatelyan, a former chief of staff of the parliament, told Sputnik Armenia in an interview on Thursday, referring to the premier’s scandalous and contradictory statements.

He stated that Nikol Pashinyan came to power against the backdrop of thirty years of disappointment and euphoria and by using the well-known technologies, however it did not yet mean that he was ready to be prime minister.

The former senior parliament staffer believes the whole drama of the Armenian people lies in the fact that Pashinyan ‘never became prime minister’.

“He remained a rogue and adventurer, lacking sufficient abilities to perceive and process information in difficult situations,” Saghatelyan said.

He underlined that the prime minister is not obliged to be an expert, but he must strive to be honest. “He is now behaving like a newspaper editor who needs to sell tomorrow’s edition, seeking only short-term effects,” he said.

According to Saghatelyan, his lack of experience and intelligence, as well as his fear has made Pashinyan a frightened person.

“This man is really tired of telling so much lies. It must be hard to pretend that you are not afraid, because if he shows that he is afraid, everyone will run away from him. We are dealing with a tired, exhausted person, not even a politician who can make mistakes,” he said.

Saghatelyan emphasized that three years ago the people were loyal to Pashinyan, but now they are tired of him.

Human rights activist Ruben Melikyan denies links with fake Facebook account

Panorama, Armenia
March 8 2021

Human rights activist, former Artsakh Human Rights Defender and Armenia’s former Deputy Justice Minister Ruben Melikyan has denied any connection with a fake Facebook account opened in the same of a certain “Gagik Soghomonyan”.

According to a report of a Telegram channel, Melikyan has been included in the National Secirity Service (NSS) list of persons who have used the same IP address of a server called ProtonVPN which has been used by the fake account, the human rights activist said in a Facebook post on Sunday.

“Yes, in October or November I downloaded the free version of ProtonVPN. I didn’t really understand the software, but I logged in several times to read materials of interest to me which could not be accessed through an Armenian IP,” he wrote.

“I don’t know which countries’ IP addresses the program was using. ProtonVPN software is still installed on my phone.

“I don’t know whether I have actually been included in the NSS list related to “Gagik Soghomonyan”. I am not “Gagik Soghomonyan” and I have no connection with it or any other fake account. This is not my style.

“If you are going to arrest me, it is desirable to do it right now – on the eve of March 8,” Melikyan said.  

Armenian Maral Najarian released from Azerbaijani captivity

Public Radio of Armenia
March 11 2021

After spending four grueling months in captivity in Azerbaijan, civilian war hostage Maral Najarian has safely arrived in Lebanon, the Armenian Embassy confirmed the news to Hayern Aysor.

The 49 year-old Lebanese Armenian, who was released from a high-security prison near Baku on Wednesday, was finally reunited with her family at the Beirut-Hariri International Airport at around 9:30 p.m. local time, Najarian’s nephew Hovig Seferian told the Armenian Weekly.

“We have all waited for so long to get this news, and I still can’t believe it,” he told the Weekly. “I wish I could see her right now in person, but I have to wait because I’m in Armenia. I’m just so excited that I got to talk to her on the video call and that she is home safe,” he said.

Seferian said his aunt looked exhausted, but relieved to be home. “I missed you,” she told her nephew. “Thank God we survived this ordeal,” she continued in Armenian.   

Lebanese-Armenian Hagop Havatian posted photos on his Facebook page, writing that Maral Najaryan is already in her Lebanese apartment, surrounded by family and friends.

Najarian, along with her sister Ani, repatriated to Artsakh from Lebanon just before the start of the war on September 17. On November 9, Najarian told her sister that she was in Goris and would be heading towards Artsakh to retrieve her belongings with her friend Viken Euljekjian, a fellow Lebanese Armenian. That would be the last time the sisters would speak. Najarian and Euljekjian were kidnapped in Berdzor by Azerbaijani Armed Forces. Euljekjian is still in captivity.

Asbarez: Roubik Golanian Named Glendale City Manager



Roubik Golanian

GLENDALEAt its regular meeting on March 9, the Glendale City Council appointed Roubik Golanian as Glendale City Manager, effective immediately.

Having started his career with the City of Glendale in September 2000, Roubik has served in several progressively responsible positions, including Senior Civil Engineer, City Engineer, Deputy Director of Public Works, Director of Public Works, and Assistant City Manager. Prior to his appointment, Roubik has served as Glendale’s Interim City Manager since October 2020

In his capacity as Glendale’s Assistant City Manager, Roubik performed as the City’s Chief Operating Officer, overseeing over 1,500 employees across 15 different departments.  Additionally, he has been responsible for City-wide budget oversight, the Capital Improvement Program, labor and employee relations, and policy management.  Since assuming the City’s Interim City Manager’s role, Mr. Golanian has been instrumental in managing the ever-changing dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic, both within the organization and throughout the community.

Prior to joining the City of Glendale, Roubik served in the private sector as a Senior Project Manager for a consulting firm. He held additional positions in the public sector, having worked for the County of Fresno and the Cities of Ceres and Torrance. Roubik holds a Bachelor of Science degree with Honors in Civil Engineering and a Master of Arts degree in Organizational Leadership. Additionally, he is registered in the State of California as a Professional Civil Engineer.

Speaking on behalf of the entire Glendale City Council, Mayor Vrej Agajanian stated, “I say with certainty that my colleagues and I dedicated a great deal of time and attention, in partnership with our community members, in identifying the traits and characteristics the next City Manager leading our Jewel City must possess.  At every step throughout the months-long process, Mr. Golanian exhibited the professionalism, temperament, skill, and forward-thinking attributes which we were searching for.  Coupled with his knowledge of the Glendale organization, professional relationships he’s developed over two decades of committed performance in the City, and 29 years of professional engineering and management experience in both the public and private sectors, he successfully set himself apart as the most qualified individual to lead this organization.”

Glendale, known as the “Jewel City,” is one of the largest cities in Los Angeles County. With a population of over 200,000, Glendale is a thriving cosmopolitan city that is rich in history, culturally diverse, and offers limitless opportunities. It is the home to a vibrant business community, with major companies in healthcare, entertainment, manufacturing, retail, and banking.

Lavrov, Cavusoglu discuss Karabakh issue

News.am, Armenia

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu says he and his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov discussed bilateral ties and the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh, Libya and Syria during their talks in Doha, TASS reports.

Cavusoglu said Ankara’s aim is to reach the pre-pandemic indicators in the tourism sector and recalled that the ceremony marking the launch of construction of the third energy bloc of the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant in Mersin.

Russia Federation Council Foreign Affairs Committee hopes for stabilization of situation in Armenia

 16:50, 25 February, 2021

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 25, ARMENPRESS. Chair of the Russian Federation Council Committee on Foreign Affairs Konstantin Kosachev hopes that the current situation in Armenia will be quickly stabilized within the law, TASS reports, stating that the Russian senators are in touch with their Armenian parliamentary colleagues.

“Of course, we follow [the developments] with concern. We wish our brotherly Armenian people a quick stabilization of the situation based on the Constitution and the current legislation. We are in touch with our Armenian parliamentary partners”, Mr. Kosachev said, stating that the current situation is the internal affair of sovereign Armenia.

On February 25 the General Staff of the Armenian Forces of Armenia issued a statement, demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and his Cabinet.

In his turn Pashinyan commented on the statement, calling it as a “military coup attempt”. He invited all his supporters to the Republic Square to discuss the ongoing developments.

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Secretary General of the European Ombudsman Institute calls for release of Armenian POWs

Public Radio of Armenia
Feb 26 2021

Secretary General of the European Ombudsman Institute Josef Siegele has called on Azerbaijani to immediately release all Armenian prisoners of war and civilians held in Azerbaijan.

“Everyone deprived of their liberty for reasons related to the armed conflict should be returned immediately after the cessation of hostilities and without any preconditions,” Siegele said.

“It should be considered exclusively in the context of human rights and the humanitarian process as an international requirement which is to be automatically applied,” he added.

“Delaying the return of the Armenian prisoners of war and civilians undermined human dignity and seriously violates the fundamental requirements guaranteed by the Geneva Convention. This grossly undermines the post-war humanitarian processes and the international human rights mandates,” he noted.

Josef Siegele stressed that the release of the captives and their safe return require immediate resolution.