Author: Jane Topchian

As COVID-19 Upends Traditional March for Justice, Armenian-Americans Come Together in Honor of First Responders Then and Now

On April 24, 2020 the Armenian-American community commemorated the 105th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. On this occasion, a coalition of Southern Californian Armenian community organizations including the Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region brought together Armenians from across America to commemorate the 105th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide by holding a fundraiser for Feeding America, raising enough funds to provide over 5 million meals to Americans in need.

For more than 50 years, the Armenian community has taken to the streets across America every April 24th to protest Turkey’s active denial of the Armenian Genocide. During the 100th year anniversary of the Armenian Genocide in 2015, the protest march brought over 166,000 Armenian-Americans to the streets of Los Angeles – the largest in the history of the city – to protest outside the Turkish consulate.

This year, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in lieu of the annual March for Justice, Armenian-American community organizations coordinated an humanitarian fundraiser with a pledge to provide 1.5 million meals to Americans in need in honor of the 1.5 million lives lost during the genocide.

Over the course of less than a week, the nationwide Armenian community came together to raise over $250,000 in support of Feeding America through its campaign. Donations were matched by Tony Robbins via the One Billion Meal Challenge, providing twice the impact.

With every $1 donated to Feeding America, the campaign helped secure and distribute at least 10 meals to people facing hunger throughout the country – resulting in the “1.5 Million Meals for 1.5 Million Lives” campaign raising a total of over 5,000,000 meals.

“Feeding America is grateful to the Armenian-American community for its generous outpouring of support and for helping to provide over 1.5 million meals to neighbors struggling with hunger,” said Briana Crane, Managing Director of Strategic Gifts at Feeding America. “With this help, we can meet the unprecedented need presented by this crisis and implement creative and safe ways to distribute food to millions of families across the country.”

“I want to thank the Armenian American community for their incredible generosity”, said Chief Marketing and Communications Officer of Feeding America Catherine Davis via video message to the ANCA-WR. “You’ve now donated over 5 million meals to people who struggle with hunger. What an incredible accomplishment in such a short period of time. We’re so grateful to the survivors and descendants of the Armenian genocide who decided to help the American people through these challenging times. On behalf of Feeding America, I want to thank you for your generosity, you’re helping to strengthen all of our communities.”

The 1.5 Million Meals campaign also highlighted the shared histories of the American and Armenian people, with this year’s fundraising efforts also paying homage to Near East Relief and its steadfast service to victims of the Armenian Genocide during their time of need over 100 years ago.

Near East Relief – formed in 1915 – at the encouragement of President Wilson became the first congressionally-sanctioned non-governmental organization in the United States and the first major international humanitarian operation of its kind in the world.

With an initial fundraising goal of $30 million, between 1915 and 1930 NER went on to raise over $117 million – the equivalent of $2.8 billion in today’s terms – and established over 400 orphanages, refugee centers, hospitals, clinics, and vocational schools throughout the Near East. Due to the efforts of Near East Relief, over 132,000 Armenian orphans and over a million refugees of the genocide were saved.

“The American people and the Armenian nation are inextricably bound thanks to the generosity of the American public, and the courage of the NER volunteers in assisting the survivors of the Armenian Genocide”, said Armen Sahakyan, Executive Director of the Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region.

“This fundraising campaign is a natural extension of our America We Thank You initiative, as we now come together to assist the American people during these challenging times.” Joseph Kaskanian, an ANCA-WR board member said about the planning of this unified community effort.

The Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region has long honored the work of Near East Relief and the generosity of the American people, launching its “America: We Thank You, A Tribute to Near East Relief” initiative in 2015 to mark the centenary anniversary of the genocide.

Since then, the initiative has seen resolutions passed honoring the Near East Relief and recognizing the Armenian Genocide at the local, state and federal levels, and brought Armenian Genocide education into classrooms across the country.

Many of those saved by Near East Relief would go on to form the Armenian-American diaspora, now a community of 1.5 million committed to ensuring justice for their ancestors and compatriots who perished in the first genocide of the 20th century.

That justice has been long denied, with the Government of Turkey today actively enforcing the erasure of Armenian history and denial of the genocide. Moreover, Turkey – as a strategic partner in a tumultuous region – has long used the Armenian Genocide as a bargaining chip in its relations with Western powers, threatening to suspend its support for counter-terrorism operations in the Middle East should any partner formally recognize the Armenian Genocide.

In recent years, as Turkey has continued to devolve into an autocratic regime with little regard for human rights and rule of law, its stranglehold over honest remembrance of the Armenian Genocide has started to weaken. This culminated last year in the historic recognition of the Armenian Genocide by the United State House of Representatives and Senate with overwhelming bipartisan and near unanimous support.

In addition to recognizing this historic crime against humanity, both chambers of Congress acknowledged the crucial role played by Near East Relief and the American public in ensuring the survival of the Armenian nation and committed to encouraging public education of both the genocide and the important moment of shared Armenian and American history in classrooms across the country.

An overlooked chapter in American history, the U.S. had been keenly aware of the suffering of the Armenian people during the First World War. Its Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, Henry Morgenthau, documented the annihilation of the Armenian nation and reported by wire to the Department of State the dire situation.

Learning of the plight of the Armenians, Foreign Secretary of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions James L. Barton and Cleveland H. Dodge, a philanthropist closely involved with missionary work in the Near East – and President Woodrow Wilson’s confidant – organized a committee of for the purposes of raising funds to assist the Armenians of the Near East.

“Through our America We Thank You campaign, the ANCA-WR has been able to build awareness of this proud chapter of our shared history, introducing Near East Relief into public education, and honoring its work through State and Federal congressional resolutions,” Sahakyan remarked.

On this solemn day of remembrance, the nationwide Armenian community came together in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic virtually to raise over $250,000 through the 1.5 million meals campaign. Having far surpassed its original goal, the community as a whole felt that honoring the humanitarian efforts of first responders during this world pandemic is of utmost importance.

“It is thanks to the eyewitness accounts of first-responders and humanitarian workers who saw the genocide unfold that the memory of its victims and survivors lives on in the United States today. Their testimony has been integral to the cause for justice and recognition of the Armenian Genocide, with the latest milestone being last year’s historic, near-unanimous adoption of official recognition resolutions by the two chambers of U.S. Congress.” said Armen Sahakyan

Feeding America is a United States–based nonprofit organization and one of the largest food relief operations in the country. It maintains a nationwide network of more than 200 food banks that feed more than 46 million people through food pantries, soup kitchens, shelters, and other community-based agencies. Feeding America estimates that as many as 1 in 8 people struggle with hunger in the U.S.

The Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region is the largest and most influential nonpartisan Armenian American grassroots advocacy organization in the Western United States. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters, and supporters throughout the Western United States and affiliated organizations around the country, the ANCA-WR advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues in pursuit of the Armenian Cause.

When the coronavirus outbreak erupted in Turkey, the Istanbul Research Institute became one of the leading institutes that went digital with its exhibitions. During self-isolation, which is a hard period for all of us, art lovers can pass time with these digital exhibitions. Here are two digital presentations by the Istanbul Research Institute with which you can explore various details about magnificent Istanbul from the comfort of your home.

The Şişli Mosque

The exhibition “An Ottoman Building in the Early Republican Era: The Şişli Mosque,” created with a selection compiled from the Suna and İnan Kıraç Foundation’s Photography Collection by the institute, introduces the first monumental religious structure of Republican-era Istanbul with photographs and texts. The exhibition mainly features photographs taken during the construction process of the mosque from 1945-1949, including its courtyard, outbuilding units, fountains, dome and inauguration.

Located on the corner where Halaskargazi and Abide-i Hürriyet avenues intersect in Istanbul’s Şişli district, the mosque was designed by Vasfi Egeli, who once worked as the chief architect of the foundations. Egeli is considered one of the last representatives of the first national architecture style that combines late Ottoman and early Republican periods. It is clear, however, that Egeli employed a different style than his predecessors by creating buildings that differ from traditional examples and using elements from Seljuk and Ottoman motifs. He remained much more faithful to the Ottoman legacy in his spatial design and use of details.

As Beyoğlu began losing ground as a coveted residential area in the 1940s, the elite crowd moved to Şişli. The Muslim population of this cosmopolitan district then needed a mosque. Thus, construction began in June 1945 and was completed in 1949.

The Şişli Mosque reflects classical Ottoman architecture. Considered a stylistic example, it has served as a prototype for thousands of other neo-Ottoman mosques. It is also the first that was built not with the contributions of the sultan or statesmen but through the collective effort of Muslim and non-Muslim populations.

Turkish architect Seyfi Arkan once said: “Since last year, citizens have been donating money and materials so that the Şişli Mosque will rise rapidly. During the weekends, tradesmen, engineers, architects, doctors and people from other professions want to volunteer their work for the mosque, even if it is carrying a stone like a workman. It is especially exciting to see among them Armenian, Greek and Jewish citizens ready to make material and spiritual contributions.”

Therefore, the Şişli Mosque also comes to the forefront as a symbol of solidarity.

Four-legged municipality

The other exhibition by the Istanbul Research Institute that you can explore from your home is “The Four-Legged Municipality: Street Dogs of Istanbul.” As a presentation shedding light on street dogs, the show reveals that dogs have been an integral part of Istanbul’s daily life in almost all periods. They were the witnesses of political, religious and sociological cultural changes.

The digital exhibit follows the history of these fellow Istanbulite dogs with photos, travel journals, magazines and engravings from the 19th century to the early 20th century.

The project's adviser, Catherine Pinguet, commented: “Why should there be so much care and consideration for an animal, some might ask. That is the never-ending reproach directed at those who take the animal issue seriously, a commonplace question that friends and protectors of the street dogs in Istanbul know only too well.” She replies to this by quoting Romain Gary’s novel “Les Racines du ciel” ("The Roots of Heaven"), “Because their freedom is the guarantee of mine.”

In the heart of Istanbul, dogs were much loved as they shared their lives with humans from the conquest to the Tanzimat period. They were like residents of a neighborhood. Dogs also assumed duties in the municipality and in the police force. They protected locals against foreigners. This was the golden age for Istanbul's dogs.

Dark days of dogs

The exile process, however, started for these animals the following period. Possibly because of negative comments from European visitors, Ottoman rulers began to see the dogs as an embarrassment and a threat to public safety. Since it was a period of modernization, serious attempts were taken for dog cleansing.

Even French scientist Paul Remlinger offered a brutal analysis. According to him, the value of a dog with its skin, hair, bones, fat and muscles was between 3 and 4 francs. At the time, there were maybe 80, 000 dogs in the city. His proposal was to open slaughterhouses to process dogs. The government did no such thing but that was not the end as the dogs were sent to Sivriada, a tiny island in the Marmara Sea. To learn more about the fate of the street dogs, visit the exhibition via Google Arts & Culture.