No CIS State Except Russia Experiences Problem of Skinheads

PanARMENIAN.Net
No CIS State Except Russia Experiences Problem of Skinheads
27.10.2006 15:24 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ No CIS state except Russia experiences the problem
of skinheads. The social poll among 2011 respondents conducted by
Gallup in the post soviet space showed that 71% of the Russian
citizens are aware of the problem. At that the urban population is
better informed that the people living in rural areas. 80% of the
residents of Russian major cities know about skinheads. In Moscow and
Saint Petersburg the index reaches 92.5% and 97.5% relatively.
80% of the Russian citizens consider that severe measures up to
imprisonment should be applied against skinheads. 83.9% of women and
76.1% of men adhere to tough policy. The older are the people the more
intolerant is their attitude.
Only 4% support the skinheads’ activities to some extent and 1.3%
consider that skinheads should receive financial support. At that the
sociologists are concerned over the fact that every ninth young man
supports skinheads, reports Lenta.ru

Jailed Soldiers’ Lawyers Facing Prosecution

JAILED SOLDIERS’ LAWYERS FACING PROSECUTION
By Anna Saghabalian and Emil Danielyan
Radio Liberty, Czech Rep.
Oct 25 2006
State prosecutors have launched criminal proceedings against the
defense attorneys of three Armenian soldiers sentenced to life
imprisonment on what local and international human rights groups see
as trumped-up murder charges, it emerged on Wednesday.
Zaruhi Postanjian, Ashot Atoyan and Stepan Voskanian are being
investigated for allegedly showing contempt for three judges of the
Armenian Court of Appeals that handed down the ruling last May.
It is not clear when the judges lodged a formal complaint with the
Office of the Prosecutor-General. The latter opened a criminal
case against the lawyers on October 10, the day after the Court
of Cassation, Armenia’s highest body of criminal justice, agreed
to consider their appeal against the extremely controversial life
sentences.
The lawyers strongly deny the contempt of court accusations that
could be leveled against them and see the prosecutors’ move as a
retaliation for their vocal support for the jailed soldiers. “They
are thereby trying to force us to abandon the case,” Voskanian told
RFE/RL. He said it is the three judges that repeatedly insulted the
defense lawyers during the appeal proceedings and must be prosecuted.
The extraordinary criminal proceedings bring a new twist to the saga
of Razmik Sargsian, Musa Serobian and Araik Zalian. The three young
men were originally convicted of murdering two fellow servicemen
in Nagorno-Karabakh and sentenced to 15 years in prison by a local
court of first instance in April 2005. They protested their innocence
throughout the trial and appealed against the verdict only to see it
toughened to life imprisonment by the appeals court.
Military prosecutors allege that Sargsian, Serobian and Zalian murdered
the two other soldiers and dumped their bodies into a reservoir in
northern Karabakh in December 2003 following a brawl over a food
parcel that was delivered to one of the servicemen. The accusations
are based on Sargsian’s pre-trial testimony in which he admitted to
this version of events.
However, Sargsian subsequently retracted the testimony, saying that
he incriminated himself and his comrades under brutal torture. The
two other defendants, who never pleaded guilty to the charges, also
claim to have been mistreated in custody.
Both courts refused to investigate the alleged torture, denied by the
prosecutors, leading the defense lawyers and Armenian human rights
activists to denounce the trials as a parody of justice.
Ruben Sahakian, chairman of Armenia’s Chamber of Advocates, expressed
serious concern at the case on Wednesday, saying that the leadership
of the bar association will meet soon to discuss it. “We will adopt
a statement during that meeting,” Sahakian told RFE/RL.
The case has also had a resonance outside Armenia, with Human Rights
Watch finding the torture allegations “credible” and urging the Court
of Cassation to give the young men a fair trial.
“Human Rights Watch believes that it is very important that … a
prompt investigation into the allegations is ordered, and that all
measures are put in place to ensure that any conviction based on
evidence coerced under torture does not stand,” the New York-based
group’s director for Europe and Central Asia, Holly Cartner, said in
a September 12 letter to the Armenian Court of Cassation.
Aaron Rhodes, executive director of the Vienna-based International
Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, echoed those concerns in a
similar letter sent to Yerevan three days later. “The investigation
into the murders, and the subsequent trials, were marred with
irregularities that raise questions about Armenian prosecutors’ and
judiciary’s professional qualifications and commitment to international
standards for a fair trial,” Rhodes wrote.
The defense trio suspects that both murders were committed by Captain
Ivan Grigorian, the Karabakh Armenian commander of the army unit
where the dead soldiers served. According to their version of events,
Grigorian beat one of the soldiers to death and killed the other
after the latter refused to “confess” to the crime.
The commander of the Karabakh army, Lieutenant-General Seyran Ohanian,
lent more credence to these suspicions when he wrote to Armenia’s
chief military prosecutor in early 2004 and asked him not to bring
charges against Grigorian. Ohanian argued that the officer had greatly
contributed to the Armenian military victory over Azerbaijan.

"Armenian Army Must Get There First"

“ARMENIAN ARMY MUST GET THERE FIRST”
A1+
[04:49 pm] 25 October, 2006
“The Armenian press sees only the dark and light sides of the
Russian-Georgian relations. The press is flooded by either pro-Russian
or pro-Georgian issues”, politician Levon Meliq-Shahnazaryan
thinks. But the attitude of Armenia, Azerbaijan and other countries
towards the Russian-Georgian relations is not less important.
“In the Russian-Georgian relations the approach of Armenia must
be moral, that is we must try to soothe tension; as for direct
interference, it must be restricted only within the framework of
the interests of our compatriots”. Mr. Meliq-Shahnazaryan is truly
concerned about who will occupy the areas after the Russian troupes
leave them. “If Turkish troupes are to be allocated there, it means
Armenian army must get there first”, he said.
Levon Meliq-Shahnazaryan does not provoke war. He has no doubts that
after the Turkish troupes come to replace the Russian ones in Javakhq,
all the Armenians will leave the territory. “If there are countries
which are ready to launch war to protect the interests of their one
or two citizens, we have more reasons to protect the Armenians of
Javakhq”, the politician said.

Farewell Visit Of Ambassador Of France To National Assembly

FAREWELL VISIT OF AMBASSADOR OF FRANCE TO NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
National Assembly of RA, Armenia
Oct 24 2006
On October 23 the President of the National Assembly of the Republic
of Armenia received the Ambassador of France in Armenia Mr. Henry
Cuny on the occasion of the end of his ambassadorial mission.
“Thanking you for the efficient joint work I would like to express
in your person the pledge of friendship towards the Armenian people,”
said Mr. Cuny and assured that the departure from Armenia does not mean
a farewell to Armenia. Later on Mr. Cuny will officiate in Slovakia,
but he intends to contribute to the continuation of educational
programs as much as it is possible. About his five-year tenure in
Armenia Mr. Cuny said, that they have been interesting and important
working years, he has also obtained dozens of friends. Mr. Cuny
stressed the importance of the development of Francophonie in
Armenia, as the European values are on the basis of it, and the way
of integration to Europe becomes shorter with the development of
Francophonie values. The Ambassador of France in Armenia also touched
upon the forthcoming general elections, stressing the importance
of 2007 parliamentary elections in the context of 2008 presidential
elections. The Ambassador noted that the coming elections will be an
examination for Armenia on its way to democracy, and from the view of
the development of the country it is very important to successfully
pass this examination.
Mr. Tigran Torosyan thanked Mr. Cuny noting that the years of his
mission have been a decisive period of the irreversibility of returning
to European family, and expressed willingness to support him from
now on. Thanks to the Ambassador’s efforts the French culture and
language really got more disseminated in our country. The President
of the National Assembly noted that Mr. Cuny leaves a good, but at
the same time complicated inheritance for his successor, because
the new Ambassador will have to maintain and continue what already
exists. For the success of the forthcoming general elections the NA
President highlighted the importance of consolidation of political
forces. He noted that the successful examination of democracy depends
not only on the adoption of laws, but also on their enforcement in real
life. It is time not to provide objective explanations for mistakes,
but find ways of eliminating them.
During the meeting the parties spoke also about the draft law
of condemning the denial of the Armenian Genocide adopted by the
National Assembly of France. At the Ambassador’s request the President
of the National Assembly shared his impression about the adoption
of the draft law and the reaction that followed it. Quoting words
by Jacques Chirac said on another occasion: “They lost their best
possibility to stay silent,” Mr. Torosyan described the behaviour of
those organizations that have condemned the decision of the National
Assembly of France. And the reactions of Turkey and Azerbaijan are not
absolutely within the limits of logic and common sense. Mr. Torosyan
noted that the draft law does not aim to arrest anybody, but calls for
vigilance, for not putting up moral issues to a political auction,
because those who try to teach France democracy, find themselves in
a ridiculous situation.

Oskanian-Mammadyarov Meeting To Be Held In Paris

OSKANIAN-MAMMADYAROV MEETING TO BE HELD IN PARIS
Public Radio, Armenia
Oct 20 2006
The meeting of Armenian and Azerbaijani Foreign Ministers, featuring
the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs will be held in Paris today. Vartan
Oskanian is due to meet also with the Foreign Minister of France
Philippe Douste-Blazy.

Don’t Go Cold Turkey

DON’T GO COLD TURKEY
Financial Times, UK
22 October 2006 Sunday 8:33:05 PM GMT
The negative rhetoric has heated up. Following France’s decision
to outlaw denial of the 1915 Armenian genocide, the likelihood that
Turkey’s entry into the European Union will stall has also risen.
With the formal suspension of accession talks a distinct possibility,
should investors fret?
General elections in 2007 add spice to the row with France. But
political uncertainties should not overshadow Turkey’s robust economic
achievements. These include speeded-up structural reform, particularly
in the financial system, fiscal consolidation, and strong productivity
growth. Momentum has been driven less by the prospect of EU entry than
by the stringent requirements of successive International Monetary
Fund loan agreements. The latest of these imposes targets of a primary
budget surplus and 4 per cent inflation.
While inflation is running significantly higher in the wake of currency
declines earlier this year, 12-month expectations have fallen, and
the central bank remains draconian. Admittedly, not all is rosy on
the economic front tourism receipts, direly needed to offset a record
trade deficit, are tumbling but Turkey’s economy looks more resilient
to political upsets than in the past.
What does this mean for markets? Stocks have underperformed the MSCI
emerging markets index, in dollar terms, by 16 per cent in the past
year but have recovered strongly since June. Spreads on Turkish debt
have widened from a May low of 164 basis points over US Treasuries,
according to the JPMorgan EMBI+ index, to 224bp. But at only 40 basis
points above the emerging market average, this suggests investors
are relatively sanguine about the EU debate.
Emerging market investors have proved forgiving, perhaps overly,
in the face of this year’s emerging market wobbles. Still, while
Turkey remains vulnerable to waves of increased global risk aversion,
the reassuring trend of domestic economic policy, if not politics,
is not in doubt.

Armenia, Belarus Ready To Help Overcome Russian-Georgian Crisis – PM

ARMENIA, BELARUS READY TO HELP OVERCOME RUSSIAN-GEORGIAN CRISIS – PM
Mediamax News Agency, Armenia
Oct 23 2006
Yerevan, 23 October: Moscow and Tbilisi have not requested that
Armenia help to normalize Russian-Georgian relations, Armenian Prime
Minister Andranik Markaryan today told a joint news conference with
his Belarussian counterpart, Syarhey Sidorski.
Sidorski said that the relations between Georgia and Russia are the
two countries’ internal affair, however, Armenia and Belarus are ready
to render assistance if Georgia and Russia make a request of this kind.

ARF Dashnaktsutyun Won’t Make Up Its Mind

ARF DASHNAKTSUTYUN WON’T MAKE UP ITS MIND
Lragir.am
Oct 23 2006
Although a parliamentary election is going to be held in Armenia
in seven months, the election code has not been adopted yet, and no
possibility of political agreement on all the questions is outlining
yet.
The proposals of the political parties which are not represented to the
parliament are not taken into account. The debates are mainly about the
correlation of the proportional and majority seats. All the political
parties except the Republican Party endorse a 100 percent proportional
system of election. The ARF Dashnaktsutyun is faithful to its style,
“We are for the proportional system but we are not ready for it yet,”
this is the standpoint of the ARF Dashnaktsutyun which was reasserted
on October 23 at the National Assembly.
Unfortunately, the members of the ARF decline to say when we will be
ready for a proportional system of elections, in 10 years or in 110
years, and what we should do to prepare for it.
As usual, this time too only the opposition and one or two
representatives of the parliament majority were present. The
button-pushers referring to themselves as members of parliament did
not listen either. Shavarsh Kocharyan was trying to understand how
it happens that other bills are included in the agenda, meanwhile
the draft electoral code worked out by his political party has been
circulated since March 2006 but has not been included in the agenda.
Victor Dallakyan wanted to convey to everyone that the proportional
system is the right system, and politics is the business of the
political forces.
The deputy foreign minister of defense Arthur Aghabekyan stated about
the bill on the defense of Armenia that the offered ammendments are
not only meant to make the law compliant with the new Constitution
but are also important for the army. In particular, it is offered to
set down in the law that the defense minister is empowered to study
and evaluate the political-military situation, the military threats,
the degree of the country’s security, takes part in working out the
major directions of the military policy of the Republic. In the law
the ministry of defense is entitled to these powers. Besides, Arthur
Agabekyan said the defense minister will not fulfill these functions
alone but after consulting the corresponding agencies of the Ministry
of Defense and experts.

Essegian lived a dream, but someone pinched him

Essegian lived a dream, but someone pinched him
CROWE’S NEST
By Jerry Crowe, Times Staff Writer ([email protected]/)/
Los Angeles Times
October 23, 2006
Delivering in the clutch for the Dodgers in the 1959 World Series
triggered a curious turn of events for Chuck Essegian.
While his two pinch-hit home runs helped the Dodgers defeat the Chicago
White Sox, four games to two, they also might have diminished the
marketability of the journeyman outfielder from Fairfax High.
“I’m not sure,” says Essegian, a 75-year-old retired lawyer looking back
all these years later, “but I think those home runs probably hurt my
career. You know, you kind of get labeled as a certain kind of player.
If you’re a pinch-hitter, you’re a pinch-hitter because you’re not good
enough to play every day….
“It’s a hard tag to live down.”
Essegian was 28 and a veteran of only 80 major league games in October
1959. He made his major league debut only 18 months earlier.
But four years later the former Stanford linebacker was out of baseball
for good, having retired after playing for six teams in six seasons. In
404 major league games, Essegian batted .255 with 47 home runs and 150
runs batted in, including a 21-homer, 50-RBI season with the Cleveland
Indians in 1962.
As a lawyer, he started out as a prosecutor in Pasadena, opened a
private practice in 1977 and retired 10 years ago. These days, he
handles the occasional mediation or arbitration case “just to see if my
brain still works.” A father of three and grandfather to five, he lives
in Canyon Country with his third wife, Holly.
“For one reason or another, I just never played much in baseball,” says
Essegian, who at 5 feet 11 and 200 pounds helped Stanford reach the 1952
Rose Bowl but chose a career in baseball because he believed it promised
a longer, more lucrative career. “It just didn’t work out the way I’d
hoped it would.”
But he treasures the memories.
How many others can say they played in the Rose Bowl /and/ the World
Series? Who else can say his teammates included Dodgers greats such as
reliever Larry Sherry, a fellow Fairfax alum and the pitching star of
the ’59 Series; Sandy Koufax, Don Drysdale, Gil Hodges, Duke Snider, et
al, /and/ Bob Mathias, a two-time Olympic decathlon champion and
Stanford fullback?
Only one other person, Bernie Carbo of the 1975 Boston Red Sox, can say
he hit two pinch-hit home runs in a World Series.
A Dodger for about six weeks when the World Series opened in Chicago,
Essegian was an unlikely October star. Traded from the St. Louis
Cardinals on June 15, 1959, he spent two months in the minors before an
Aug. 19 recall. In 85 major league at-bats that season, he hit one home run.
But with the Dodgers trailing, 2-1, and two out in the top of the
seventh inning of Game 2 at Comiskey Park, Manager Walt Alston sent the
powerfully built Essegian to the plate to bat for starting pitcher
Johnny Podres. Against Bob Shaw, who was trying to protect the lead and
give the White Sox a 2-0 advantage in the series, Essegian launched a
3-and-1 breaking ball halfway up the left-center-field stands, starting
a three-run rally that carried the Dodgers to a 4-3 victory.
He pinch-hit again in the ninth inning of Game 6, this time with the
Dodgers leading, 8-3, and having nearly completed a remarkable
turnaround from a year earlier, when they finished two games out of last
place in their inaugural L.A. season.
No pressure, right?
Except that this time Essegian batted for the great Snider, who had hit
a two-run home run in the third inning and was destined for the Hall of
Fame.
“On my way to the plate,” Essegian recalls, “Duke was walking back to
the dugout and he said, ‘Not too many guys have ever pinch-hit for me,
let alone in the World Series, so go hit another one.’ ”
Which Essegian did.
While breaking his bat.
“Hey!” third base coach Pee Wee Reese shouted to reporters after the
game. “How about that bunch of muscles called Essegian? He broke his bat
on that homer today, you know. How about that for power?”
But not everyone applauded the crowning blow.
“I can’t tell you how many letters I got from people all over the world
chastising me because I changed their pool scores,” Essegian says,
laughing. “They were counting their money, right? I thought, ‘Well, I’ll
be darned.’ I got letters from Japan, from Canada, people all over the
world, saying, ‘You didn’t have to do that. You had the series won and
you cost me $100 in the pool.’ ”
Essegian, batting for Drysdale, hit another pinch homer on opening day
in 1960, but in February 1961 his rights were sold to the Baltimore Orioles.
He had played in only 76 regular-season games with the Dodgers, hitting
four home runs.
3oct23,1,1648701.story?coll=la-headlines-sports/

ANKARA: Austrian Turkish Candidate Stigmatized for ‘Genocide’ Denial

Zaman, Turkey
Oct 21 2006
Austrian Turkish Candidate Stigmatized for ‘Genocide’ Denial
By Cihan News Agency
Saturday, October 21, 2006
zaman.com
A Turkish-origin candidate for a seat in the Austrian parliament has
been threatened since he denied the so-called Armenian genocide in
a statement in a paper in Vienna.
Mustafa Iscel, candidate for Austrian People’s Party (OVP) in the
general elections held on Oct. 1, said that he had been threatened
by Armenian lobbies in Austria and Germany after he told Austrian
daily Die Presse that no Armenian genocide existed.
Iscel also printed a flyer that read “Vote for us if you do not want
the Armenian bill passed” during the election campaign.
“People from both sides were killed in this historical event.
Independent historians are needed to clarify the issue and politicians
should not be involved in such issues,” he told the newspaper.
Iscel went on to say that Armenians would threaten him till he resigned
from his party, also pressuring the OVP to remove him from the list
of candidates.
Late in September, three Turkish candidates were expelled from their
parties in the Netherlands due to their refusal to accept the so-called
Armenian genocide, ahead of general elections to be held on Nov. 22.
The Christian Democrat Appeal and Labor Party of the Netherlands
removed three Turkish-origin politicians from their lists of candidates
to run for a seat in the parliament after they refused to admit that
Turks committed genocide against Armenians during the World War I.