Book Review: Novel Details Horrors Of Armenian Genocide

BOOK REVIEW: NOVEL DETAILS HORRORS OF ARMENIAN GENOCIDE
By Jenna Sauber

Columbus Dispatch, OH
April 4 2007

FOR THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH

In her debut novel, Skylark Farm, Antonia Arslan brings to light the
devastating events of what many consider to be the first genocide of
the 20th century — the killing of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire’s
Young Turks at the outbreak of World War I.

Arslan, an Armenian who has lived in Italy and taught at a university
there, has fictionalized her family’s story while using their real
names.

Yerwant Arslanian, the author’s grandfather, left home at 13
and traveled to Italy to study. His older brother Sempad, who has
remained in a small western Turkish town to raise his large family,
is well-known and loved throughout the community. Sempad tries to
catch up with Western fancies and is oblivious to the approaching war.

When the brothers’ father dies, Yerwant makes plans to visit Sempad
and his family at Skylark Farm, a family estate in the country. But
days before Yerwant is to depart with carloads of gifts, Sempad and
the other Armenian males of the village are murdered by a renegade
band of Turkish soldiers at the farm and buried in the freshly dug
ground of a tennis court.

With the men gone, the women have no choice but to leave in a
deportation caravan through the Syrian desert, led by Turkish guides
who pillage and rape the defenseless and starving group all the way
to Aleppo.

Yerwant and his half-brother Zareh breathlessly wait for news regarding
their remaining family members, aided by a distant relative who is
a Greek Gypsy, and a lame beggar who is torn between helping his
friends and the government in its plan to eliminate the Armenians.

Arslan’s heartbreaking tale, like the Holocaust, is horrific, a
chronicling of man’s inhumanity to man. But it is ultimately a story
of survival.

Simply written, Skylark Farm is told from the perspective of several
people on both sides of the genocide, including government officials,
the Arslan family, and even the accommodating wife of the French
consul in Aleppo.

Graphic and often horrifying, the details of the massacre and
death march through the desert make this novel much more than a
granddaughter’s re-imagining of her family history — it captures
a moment in time that changed the lives of tens of thousands of
people forever.

Armenian President Holds Meeting To Discuss Attempt On City Mayor

ARMENIAN PRESIDENT HOLDS MEETING TO DISCUSS ATTEMPT ON CITY MAYOR

Mediamax news agency
3 Apr 07

Yerevan, 3 April: Armenian President Robert Kocharyan today held a
meeting with heads of power-wielding agencies and the prosecutor’s
office to discuss yesterday’s [2 April] attempt on the life of Gyumri
mayor Vardan Ghukasyan.

The president issued instructions that all the necessary measures be
taken to solve the crime and bring the criminals to book, Armenian
presidential press secretary Viktor Soghomonyan told Mediamax.

Dividing Of Our Rights

DIVIDING OF OUR RIGHTS
Joshua R. Parsons

MU The Parthenon , WV
April 3 2007

What divides rights from privileges? Are there "certain inalienable
rights," due to all mankind as Mr. Jefferson once wrote?

A popular notion, which many believe, is that rights are for everyone
without thought or effort or obligation, where privileges are only
things which we, as "good and moral" human beings, strip from those
who are not so "good and moral." For example, education is a right,
and voting is a privilege.

Our Founding Fathers and framers were brilliant intellectuals. Yet,
I must argue that so-called "inalienable rights" do not exist and
never have. It is a whitewash of the human reality.

Case in point, Orhan Pamuk, Nobel Prize-winning Turkish author, in
February 2005 stated a historic fact to a Swiss newspaper: "Thirty
thousand Kurds and a million Armenians were killed in these lands
and nobody dares to talk about it."

What Pamuk is speaking about is the Armenian Genocide that took place
in 1915. Moreover, the Turkish government does not acknowledge such a
genocide ever occurred, even in the face of most historians worldwide.

In June 2005, the Turkish government passed Article 301 of their penal
code. This states, "A person who publicly denigrates Turkishness, the
Republic or the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, shall be punishable
by imprisonment of between six months and three years." Furthermore, if
a Turkish citizen denigrates Turkishness while aboard, "the punishment
shall be increased by one third."

Charges were brought after the fact against Pamuk, and another dozen
or more Turkish citizens. From which Pamuk then experienced his books
being burnt, photos being destroyed and publicly being booed by his
fellow citizens and once readers. He also received threats against
his own life.

Turkey finally dropped charges against Pamuk in January 2006 because
of widespread global outcry and pressure forced by the European
Union. The EU’s upper-hand came by Turkey’s longing to join the EU.

Keeping this instance in mind, one must agree that American rights
(freedom of speech and expression, in this case) are not universal,
and we cannot expect them to be so. If we are to respect each nation’s
identity, then we must accept each nation’s chosen identity.

All rights are only privileges granted by the government or the
authority in charge. A nation’s laws guarantee a citizen’s rights;
thus, his or her rights are assured only as long as the nation’s laws
remain unchanged.

We may possess the romantic ideals of human rights. Yet, these ideals
are not natural laws, they are societal laws. If one, therefore,
knows his or her history, one will know societies fail all the time.

The main purpose for this column comes out of witnessing people’s
myopic tendencies. Some people believe all human beings have the same
rights, but that sadly is not true. The natural law of survival of
the fittest stands in testimony of this reality.

I, for one, would not want to imagine living in a nation where freedom
of expression is not the First Amendment, yet billions do live in
nations contrary to ours.

>>From the First Amendment comes freedom of speech, freedom of
religion, freedom of being oneself. As Americans, we are honored,
for all privileges must pass through the First Amendment.

However, as Americans, we must understand that the First Amendment
itself is a privilege granted to us by the framers and upheld by
politicians and statesmen still today.

Iran’s SP witnessed 40% increase in investment in 2006

Mehr News Agency, Iran
April 2 2007

Iran’s SP witnessed 40% increase in investment in 2006

TEHRAN, April 2 (MNA) – Investment attracted by Iran’s giant South
Pars (SP) gas field increased by 40% during the last Iranian year
(ended March 20, 2007) when compared to the figure in its preceding
year, oil minister said Sunday.
In his New Year message to oil industrialists, Kazem Vaziri-Hamaneh
added that the 40-percent hike is indicative of heightened activities
at the field.

He said that deals were signed to develop phases 13-16 of the South
Pars, adding the projects to develop phases 6-10 and 12 had
significant growth.

Vaziri-Hamaneh said that his ministry took significant measures in
the refining sector, pointing to deals to upgrade Arak, Isfahan,
Tehran, Tabriz, and Abadan refineries, which is part of a national
move to curb the current unbridled gasoline use.

The inauguration of part of Iran-Armenia gas pipeline and the
completion of projects to construct Parsian 2 and Ilam gas plants,
both in western Iran, are included in the ministry’s achievements
during the same year, he noted.

As far as petrochemical sector is concerned, the minister continued,
two major projects of Marun and Fourth Methanol Unit could be named,
which are expected to boost shares of Iran in global markets.

He hoped that a new petrochemical unit is commissioned each month
during the first half of the new Iranian year.

Second Volume Of "Who Is Who: Armenians" Biographic Encyclopedia To

SECOND VOLUME OF "WHO IS WHO: ARMENIANS" BIOGRAPHIC ENCYCLOPEDIA TO BE PUBLISHED THIS YEAR

Noyan Tapan
Mar 30 2007

YEREVAN, MARCH 30, NOYAN TAPAN. The RA NAS Armenian Encyclopedia
publishing house will publish this year the second volume of the "Who
is Who: Armenians" biographic encyclopedia. It will involve biographic
data of those prominent Armenia who had considerable achievements in
different spheres: science, culture, policy, ect., from the pagan
times to our days. As Hovhannes Aivazian, the publishing house
editor-in-chief informed the Noyan Tapan correspondent, the first
volume of the "School Encyclopedia" will also be published till the
end of the year, and the second volume will be published in 2008.

It was mentioned that the third, "Armenian Nature" volume of the
"Family Encyclopedia" series of publications was published in
January. It is a scientific-cognitive encyclopedia about the native
nature, its physical and geographic conditions, minerals, flora and
fauna, ecologic and nature protection problems.

In H. Aivazian’s words, money given from the state budget to the
publishing house dicreases year by year. So, if 28 mln drams were
given to the publishing house in 2005, 30 mln drams (83.3 thousand
U.S. dollars) were given in 2006, only 20 mln drams were given this
year. Whereas, in his words, 50 mln drams are annually necessary for
publication of voluminous encyclopedias.

As H. Aivazian mentioned voluminous encyclopedias were published
in post-Soviet countries after the independence in which the whole
history of those states is represented. "No similar encyclopedia
was yet published in Armenia, but its necessity is great," the
editor-in-chief of the publishing house noticed.

Turkey Reopens Armenian Church

TURKEY REOPENS ARMENIAN CHURCH

United Press International
March 30 2007

Armenian officials came to Turkey for a ceremony marking the renovation
of an 11-century-old church.

Turkey and Armenia do not have diplomatic relations. But the reopening
of the church as a museum is perceived as a fence-mending gesture by
the Turkish government, the BBC reports.

Patriarch Mesrob II, who heads the Armenian Orthodox Church in Turkey,
said the government could improve relations by allowing religious
services to be held in the church at least once a year.

"If our government approves, it will contribute to peace between
two communities who have not been able to come together for years,"
he said.

The government spent $1.5 million on the Church of Surp Khach, or
Holy Cross, on Akdamar Island in Lake Van. The building, dating from
around A.D. 920, is considered one of the finest surviving Armenian
monuments in Turkey.

Deputy Culture Minister Gagik Gyurjyan headed an Armenian delegation
of about 20 who attended the ceremony.

Russia Not Indifferent To Political Processes In Armenia

RUSSIA NOT INDIFFERENT TO POLITICAL PROCESSES IN ARMENIA

PanARMENIAN.Net
31.03.2007 14:35 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ "Russia is not indifferent to political processes
in Armenia, specifically on the threshold of election," said Sergey
Markov, Director of the Institute for Political Studies. "First,
Armenian nation is a fraternal nation and it’s not all the same for
us how this fraternal nation lives.

Second, we are developing a multisided cooperation with
Armenia. Armenia is a member of the CIS, CSTO and EurAsEC. It’s our
strategic partner in the Transcaucasus and we highlight stability in
an allied state. The problem of stability emerged after the untimely
death of the Prime Minister. The post will be most likely assumed
by Serge Sargsyan, the incumbent Defense Minister and one of the
Republican Party leaders. This appointment will presume pro-Russian
line of the Armenian leadership but at the same time will lead to
intensification of the election struggle," Sergey Markov said.

"Russia should influence on the Armenian election without penetrating
into the republic’s sovereignty.

But Russia should not be more modest than U.S. and EU.

I think it’s high time to stop witnessing how our fraternal nations
are being invaded by outer influence centers and anti-Russian policy,"
the Russian expert said.

When asked how Russia should exert influence, Sergey Markov said,
"First of all we should send observers to Armenia to reduce the
republic’s dependence from politically ‘engaged’ OSCE observers,
who arrive with prepared answers to all questions. Besides, Russia
should support some parties and candidates. We know that most of
Armenian citizens stand for priority of relations with Russia and
they have the right to know Russia’s opinion," Kreml.org reports.

NKR: Official Release

OFFICIAL RELEASE

Azat Artsakh Daily, Republic of Nagorno Karabakh [NKR]
29 March 07

On March 23 NKR President Arkady Ghukassian met with the EU Special
Representative for the South Caucasus at the permanent representation
of NKR to Armenia. They discussed the current stage of the talks
for the settlement of the conflict over Karabakh. Arkady Ghukassian
reasserted the standpoint of Karabakh, i.e. lasting settlement is
impossible without the participation of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
in the talks. Peter Semneby expressed willingness on behalf of the
EU to give more assistance to the parties to reach a settlement
based on compromise, as well as to overcome the consequences of
the conflict. The parties emphasized the importance of direct
contact between the EU and Nagorno Karabakh. Peter Semneby offered
to discuss the projects which will be possibly implemented in
Nagorno Karabakh by the EU. On the same day, President Ghukassian
met with Andrzej Kasprzyk, personal representative of the OSCE
Chairman-in-Office. During the talk they discussed the current stage
of the conflict over Karabakh. The parties also touched upon the
current issues related to the monitoring of the line of contact of
the NKR and Azerbaijani armed forces.

Lectures examine Ottoman influence in 21st century

University of Texas – The Daily Texan, TX
March 26 2007

Lectures examine Ottoman influence in 21st century
Empire’s history, policy actively inform today’s multicultural world

By Josh Haney
Though rumors of the Turkish population being lecherous and violent
barbarians were widely accepted through most of the 19th and 20th
centuries, the lectures given at the Joe C. Thompson Conference
Center this weekend depicted a considerate population that made
noticeable efforts to reach out to people of all religious and ethnic
backgrounds.

Professors and researchers from around the world convened at the
center this past weekend for a symposium examining the historical
diversity and tolerance of the Ottoman Empire.

"These principles, which go back to the prototypical Islamic
community, constitute the Ottoman spirit and could productively
inform the multicultural world of the 21st century," said Bernadette
Andrea, chair of the Department of English, Classics and Philosophy
from the University of Texas at San Antonio.

Proof of their efforts can be seen in the Ottoman policies regarding
the employment of Christians in high positions and the implementation
of certain Byzantine organizational techniques, said Linda Darling,
an associate history professor from the University of Arizona.

Not all who attended the conference shared the perspective that the
Turks valued diversity to the extent that the lecturers reported.
Taleen Asadourian, a Plan II Honors senior, said the Turkish
government sponsored deportation of the Armenian population and
killed more than 1 million people.

"This was a very productive dialogue that we had here this weekend,"
said Rasul Iskander, a biology senior. "It is very important to look
to the past and learn from it. Over time, things get politicized, and
these things can become barriers between communication."

PACE rapporteur on cultural heritage welcomes opening of Agdamar

PanARMENIAN.Net

PACE rapporteur on cultural heritage welcomes opening of Agdamar Church
27.03.2007 13:24 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Eddie O’Hara (United Kingdom), rapporteur on the
cultural heritage in the South Caucasus for the Parliamentary Assembly
of the Council of Europe (PACE), has welcomed the announcement of the
opening on 29 March the Holy Cross Armenian Church on Agdamar island
(Lake Van, Turkey) following extensive restoration funded by the
Turkish Ministry of Culture. `The involvement of the Turkish
Government, the Armenian Church authorities, experts from Turkish and
international universities and local contractors is an outstanding
example of how cooperation can help to save the rich cultural heritage
of this region,’ Mr. O’Hara said. E. O’Hara is due to make a study
visit to Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia to find ways of taking
cultural heritage out of the conflicts and to identify common
strategies for its protection. `The Agdamar Church restoration shows
precisely what we should hope to achieve throughout the region. We
hope the Armenian authorities will be able to participate in the
opening,’ the PACE rapporteur said, the Informational Center of the
Council of Europe reported.