EBRD, EU and Sweden backing Acba bank for Armenian women-led firms

European Bank
Nov 30 2023

By Loretta  Martikian

  • Loan to improve access to finance in local currency for women entrepreneurs
  • Focus on attracting new clients and businesses in rural areas
  • Donor support from the EU and Sweden

Small and medium-sized enterprises led by women in Armenia are set to benefit from greater access to finance as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) extends fresh funds to Acba Bank, supported by the European Union (EU) and Sweden.

A US$ 10 million EBRD loan to Acba, one of Armenia’s leading banks, will help it boost lending to women-led businesses in local currency, with an emphasis on reaching new clients and financing firms in rural areas.

Women-owned firms account for 33 per cent of all businesses in Armenia. This financing will aim to address Armenia’s gender-related inclusion gap in access to finance.

The new funding comes under the EBRD’s Women in Business (WiB) programme, supported by the EU and Sweden and designed to boost female entrepreneurs’ access to finance and expertise with training, mentorship and tailored advisory services.

The EU is further supporting the loan for women-led firms through its European Fund for Sustainable Development Plus (EFSD+) programme in the form of first-loss risk cover, both on the EBRD financing and on Acba Bank’s WiB sub-loan portfolio.

The EFSD+ financial inclusion programme is designed to empower micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, fostering their competitiveness and growth. By offering strong financial tools and expertise, the programme aims to encourage intermediaries to direct new lending towards those businesses that need it most. This is the second loan to Acba bank that has been covered by the EFSD+ programme. 

A long-standing partner of the EBRD, Acba bank is among the foremost banks in Armenia, with strong focus on lending to firms in rural areas.

The EBRD is a leading institutional investor in Armenia. The Bank has invested more than €2 billion in 207 projects in the country to date, where it is supporting private-sector development and the transition to a sustainable, green economy.

https://www.ebrd.com/news/2023/ebrd-eu-and-sweden-backing-acba-bank-for-armenian-womenled-firms.html

Armenia convenes emergency consultation in EEU after Russia bars freight trucks

 15:14,

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 29, ARMENPRESS. Armenia has convened an emergency consultation in the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) after a growing number of commercial freight trucks carrying goods were banned from entering Russia, Minister of Economy of Armenia Vahan Kerobyan has said.

He said the emergency consultation will be held in the next two days.

Kerobyan, speaking to reporters, refused to label Russia’s move as politically motivated but said that the bans are “strange”.

Russia’s Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision (Rosselkhoznadzor) earlier claimed that the Armenian goods that have been banned from entering the country did not meet the required sanitary standards.

“We are studying the materials published by Rosselkhoznadzor to understand to what extent the goods produced by our businesses do not meet the regulations applied in Russia,” Kerobyan said, adding that Armenian producers haven’t made any changes in their production.

“It is simply strange that 35 trucks get turned around in a whole year, and then just within two days another 35 trucks [get turned around], when no changes have been made in our regulations or the quality of products of the suppliers,” Kerobyan said.

Yerevan hosts IBA Junior World Boxing Championships

 13:22,

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 23, ARMENPRESS. Yerevan is hosting the IBA Junior World Boxing Championships.

Armenia will be represented by 16 athletes in the championships.

Scheduled from 23 November to 4 December at the MIKA Sport Arena, this event marks a significant milestone in junior boxing, hosting around 600 young talents from around 60 nations across 26 weight categories.

Armenia was chosen as a host country by IBA given the recent success of Armenian athletes, as well as the high-level organization of the 2022 and 2023 European championships in Yerevan.

Armenia and Azerbaijan Have Agreed on Basic Peace Treaty Principles -TASS Cites Armenian PM

US News
Nov 18 2023

(Reuters) -Armenia and Azerbaijan have been able to agree on the basic principles for a peace treaty but are still "speaking different diplomatic languages", Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said on Saturday, according to Russia's TASS news agency.

The two countries have been at odds for decades, most notably over the breakaway Azerbaijani region of Nagorno-Karabakh, which Baku's forces recaptured in September, prompting a mass exodus of ethnic Armenians from it.

But Pashinyan said there had been some progress in talks over a peace treaty even though he was cited as saying that the two countries still often struggled to agree on some things.

"We have good and bad news about the Armenia-Azerbaijan peace process," TASS quoted Pashinyan as saying in Yerevan.

"It is good that the basic principles of peace with Azerbaijan have been agreed.

Related: 

A Timeline of the Israel-Palestinian Conflict

"This happened through the mediation of the head of the European Council Charles Michel as a result of my meetings with Azerbaijan's president in Brussels," Pashinyan said.

"The most important bad news is that we still speak different diplomatic languages and very often do not understand each other," Pashinyan said.

Pashinyan said Armenia had also proposed swapping all Armenian prisoners for all Azerbaijani prisoners, TASS reported.

(Reporting by Alexander MarrowEditing by Andrew Osborn)

https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2023-11-18/armenia-and-azerbaijan-have-agreed-on-basic-principles-for-peace-treaty-tass-cites-armenian-pm 

Release of Armenian journalist’s murderer continues to spark outcry in Turkey

MEDYA News
Nov 17 2023


The release of Ogün Samast, the convicted murderer of prominent Armenian journalist and editor-in-chief of Agos newspaper, Hrant Dink, continues to stir debate in Turkey on its second day. Samast’s early release, attributed to ‘good behaviour’, starkly contrasts with the ongoing detention of individuals who have not committed violent crimes, underscoring a disparity in the judicial system as noted by several observers.

The Agos newspaper questioned the resolution of the broader issues surrounding the case. “The matter is inherently grave. Yet, we must ask ourselves: [Hrant Dink’s widow] Rakel Dink, following the murder, made a striking statement about Samast [a minor at the time of the crime]: ‘The darkness that turns a baby into a killer’. We ask: Has this darkness been illuminated? We highly doubt it,” the editorial stated.

It also highlighted a missed opportunity for a more comprehensive sentence: “The lawyers of the Dink Family had also sought a sentence for ‘organisational membership’ for Samast and his co-accused. The court made a decision in this direction, but since the membership was charged under Article 220, the First Penal Chamber of the Court of Cassation led the case to expire due to the statute of limitations. Thus, Samast did not receive an additional sentence. However, the Dink Family lawyers had sought organisational membership under Article 314, which would have resulted in a longer prison term for Samast.”

The editorial concluded by emphasising that “a similar atmosphere of darkness still prevails in our country. Many dissidents are easily targeted by power circles and their media. Unbelievable accusations are made daily against Osman Kavala and the Gezi detainees. A similar situation applies to other opposition politicians and human rights defenders. Above all, we are in an environment where even the Constitutional Court is accused of ‘terrorism’ and ‘political activism’.”

Rakel Dink addressed these concerns at the 100th Year of the Republic: Minority Rights conference. “The pursuit of justice in Hrant’s murder case was not about whether a person received a few years more or less in prison. From day one, we said it was necessary to question the darkness. Finding justice in this case is essential for the democratisation of our country. Now, should we say ‘this decision is auspicious for our country?'” she remarked.

In response to Samast’s release, protests and statements were made at the former Agos office. Sera Kadıgil, an MP from the Workers’ Party of Turkey (TİP), spoke at the scene, describing Samast as “merely a pawn” and stressing the unresolved nature of the murder.

The release has also raised questions about the broader implications for Turkey’s judicial system and its approach to minority rights. Nuriye Alsancak from the Left Party, speaking at the protest, criticised the government’s handling of the case and the ongoing challenges faced by political dissidents and human rights defenders in the country.

A statement from the Labour Party (EMEP) said: “Gültan Kışanak, Can Atalay, Osman Kavala, and many others haven’t killed anyone, yet they are held without reason. Hrant Dink’s murderer, on the other hand, has been protected from the start and now has been released.”

Former Minister of Culture and Tourism Ertuğrul Günay also expressed his dismay at this development, highlighting the irony of Samast’s release: “Journalist Hrant Dink’s killer was released today. Meanwhile, people who haven’t committed any crimes and whose charges remain unclear are still detained. Where there is no justice, there can neither be peace nor prosperity.”

Journalist and Peoples’ Equality and Democracy Party (HEDEP) MP Cengiz Çandar voiced a similar, ironic sentiment:  “Osman Kavala, who never touched a weapon, received aggravated life imprisonment. Selahattin Demirtaş chose the Turkish Grand National Assembly over weapons. He’s in prison. European Court of Human Rights decisions are not applied to either of them. Ogün Samast, who was imprisoned for murdering Hrant Dink, is now free. It’s possible. Turkey is a rule of law state and the judiciary is independent!”

https://medyanews.net/release-of-armenian-journalists-murderer-continues-to-spark-outcry-in-turkey/

Armenia’s main trading partner turns its back on it – horticulture will heavily greatly impacted

Nov 11 2023

EastFruit experts draw attention to a number of sequential events that have a negative impact on Armenia’s ability to export its fruits and vegetables, as well as other types of goods. Moreover, these events surprisingly coincide with the cooling of relations between Armenia and Russia, which the Armenian leadership actively accuses of failure to fulfill obligations on Karabakh.

What kind of events are these? First of all, this is an announcement about unexpected road repairs on Upper Lars, which is the only route for the delivery of goods from Armenia to Russia. Repairing this mountainous road in the winter makes no logical sense and this is why such an announcement is suspicious. The only alternative route goes through Azerbaijan, which means that Armenians will have to spend much more to export via that road, and secondly, this road goes via the country with which, until recently, Armenia was in an active phase of war, meaning that chances of using it are not so high. Here’s another coincidence –  Russi suddenly discovered unspecified “dangerous viruses” in tomatoes supplied from Armenia. Therefore, it is possible that this will be followed by a ban on the supply of products. They never bothered to even specify the types of viruses.

Read also: Georgia imported large volumes of blueberries from Ukraine – what’s wrong with this fact?

According to EastFruit, 94% of all fruit and vegetable exports from Armenia are exported to Russia, with 35% of all export revenue coming from greenhouse tomatoes. In addition to tomatoes, Armenia exports to the Russian market fresh strawberries, sweet peppers, table grapes, apricots, cabbages, culinary herbs, apples, peaches, nectarines, cherries, as well as nuts, primarily hazelnuts. Armenia currently does not have alternative markets for the exports of these goods, except for hazelnuts, which can be supplied to the EU. Naturally, we should expect that Armenia will try to increase exports to the markets of Georgia, Ukraine, and Moldova, where its products are not subject to import duties, but these countries are also large exporters, and these markets have completely different price realities. It will be theoretically possible to sell Armenian products to EU countries such as Bulgaria and Romania, but subject to an increase in quality, which can’t be achieved quickly and a significant reduction in prices. Consequently, impact on horticulture of Armenia could be significant.

Let us recall that Armenia recently demonstratively ratified the Rome Statute, which implies, in particular, the obligation to arrest Russian President Vladimir Putin in the event of his arrival in Armenia for extradition to the International Criminal Court (ICC), where Putin is held as a suspect, and the ICC has issued a warrant for his arrest.

EastFruit
https://east-fruit.com/en/news/armenias-main-trading-partner-turns-its-back-on-it-horticulture-will-heavily-greatly-impacted/

AW: His Holiness Aram I raises ethnic cleansing of Artsakh’s Armenian Christians with US House Speaker Mike Johnson

His Holiness Aram I led Armenian clergy and lay leaders from thePrelacies of Eastern U.S., Western U.S. and Canada in meetings on Capitol Hill

WASHINGTON, D.C.—His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Holy See of Cilicia of the Armenian Apostolic Church, today called for American leadership in aiding Artsakh’s 100,000 Armenian Christian refugees, during discussions with U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA), Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), and a dozen U.S. Representatives, reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).

His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia of the Armenian Apostolic Church meeting with U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson, Rep. Adam Schiff and U.S. House Chaplain Rev. Dr. Margaret Grun Kibben, prior to offering the Nov. 9 opening prayer

“We warmly welcome His Holiness Aram I’s constructive consultations with Congressional leaders – among them Speaker Johnson and former Speaker Pelosi,” said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian. “A global ambassador for Armenian aspirations and inter-faith understanding, His Holiness represents a powerful voice for justice in Washington and in capitals around the world.”

The Armenian pontiff was on Capitol Hill at the invitation of Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA) and served as Guest Chaplain of the U.S. House of Representatives.

Speaker Mike Johnson gaveled in the November 9 session of the U.S. House of Representatives, where His Holiness Aram I offered the opening prayer at the invitation of Rep. Adam Schiff

After a meeting in the Capitol with Speaker Johnson, Rep. Schiff, and U.S. House Chaplain Rev. Dr. Margaret Grun Kibben, His Holiness Aram I offered the opening prayer at today’s U.S. House of Representatives session.  In his prayer, he noted, “Help us, God of Mercy, remember in our prayers more than one hundred thousand Armenian refugees who were recently forced to leave Nagorno Karabakh, their centuries old homeland…” The prayer was televised on CSPAN and streamed live on the ANCA’s social media channels, available here.

In remarks on the U.S. House floor, Rep. Schiff welcomed His Holiness Aram I to Congress, noting that “his unwavering commitment to the values of faith, community, and compassion embodies the spirit of our vibrant Armenian community.”  Rep. Schiff went on to stress that His Holiness Aram I’s “support for humanitarian issues, advocacy for human rights, engagement in several educational and cultural initiatives, and promotion of interfaith understanding have left an indelible mark making the world a better place for all.”

Following the prayer, His Holiness Aram I met with Speaker Pelosi, House Democratic Whip Representative Katherine Clark (D-MA), and Representatives Jim Costa (D-CA), Anna Eshoo (D-CA), Young Kim (R-CA), Barbara Lee (D-CA), Brad Sherman (D-CA), Rashida Tlaib (D-MI), Dina Titus (D-NV), at a reception hosted by the ANCA. His Holiness also met separately with Rep. Jerry Carl (R-AL).  The Armenian pontiff praised members of the Congressional Armenian Staff Association in attendance, for their efforts to educate elected officials on Armenian American concerns.

His Holiness Aram I led Armenian clergy in singing a moving rendition of The Lord’s Prayer in Armenian at the Capitol Prayer Room, adjacent to the rotunda

Prior to leaving the Capitol, His Holiness Aram I led fellow clergy in a moving rendition of The Lord’s Prayer, sung in Armenian in the Congressional Prayer Room near the rotunda in the United States Capitol.

During his visit to the U.S. Capitol, Catholicos Aram I was accompanied by His Eminence Archbishop Anoushavan Tanielian, Prelate of the Eastern U.S. Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America; His Eminence Archbishop Papken Tcharian, Prelate of the Canadian Prelacy; His Grace Bishop Torkom Donoyan, Prelate of the Western U.S. Prelacy; Very Rev. Fr. Sahag Yemishian, Vicar General of the Eastern U.S. Prelacy; Very Rev. Fr. Hovagim Panjarjian, head of the Catholicosate Media Department; Very Rev. Fr. Sarkis Aprahamian, head of the Middle East and Christian-Islam dialogue section of the Ecumenical Department of the Catholicosate; Mr. Stepan Der Bedrosian, co-chair of the Central Executive Council of the Catholicosate; Leaders of the Executive Councils of the Eastern U.S. Prelacy, Western U.S. Prelacy, and Canadian Prelacy; as well ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian and members of the ANCA Washington DC Staff.

His Holiness Aram I with members of Congress, Armenian clergy and lay leaders from the Prelacies of Eastern U.S., Western U.S. and Canada and ANCA advocates

His Holiness Aram I arrived in Washington, DC earlier this week, the first stop in his visit to the Eastern Prelacy, continuing his mission to revitalize Diasporan life through the various fields of activity of the Cilician Catholicosate prelacies.

The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) is the largest and most influential Armenian-American grassroots organization. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters and supporters throughout the United States and affiliated organizations around the world, the ANCA actively advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues.


Armenia reinforces air defense with Indian ZADS anti-drone systems

Army Recognition
Nov 9 2023

According to information reported by the Indian news site Euarasiantimes.com, Armenia is strengthening its defense capabilities by signing a $41 million contract with India to acquire ZADS anti-drone military equipment. This new arms agreement is part of deepening bilateral relations between the two nations, which have intensified in recent years.

Armenia is strengthening its defense capabilities by signing a $41 million contract with India to acquire ZADS anti-drone military equipment (Picture source: ZEN)

Yerevan has concluded a deal with the Indian company Zen Technologies to supply the Zen Anti-Drone System (ZADS). The deal includes the delivery of an unspecified number of ZADS units and the maintenance and training of Armenian military personnel. Zen Technologies also plans to open an office in Armenia to facilitate these operations. Zen Technologies is a Hyderabad, India-based company specializing in the design and manufacturing of advanced simulation systems and drone countermeasures solutions.

Zen Technologies' Zen Anti-Drone System (ZADS) is a countermeasure solution to unmanned aircraft systems (C-UAS). It is designed to detect and neutralize hostile drones by disrupting their communication with the ground control station. The ZADS is equipped with a radio frequency (RF) detector, a jammer, as well as antennas dedicated to jamming and detection. It also integrates a video-based drone identification and tracking (VDIT) system.

With a 5 km detection port and a 4 km detection capacity, the ZADS can simultaneously detect the signals of the global satellite navigation system (GNSS), the industrial, scientific, and medical radio bands (ISM), and the signals móviles. All frequencies are intercepted. This function allows you to deactivate the conflict between a hostile aerial vehicle (UAV) and the solar control station, meaning that the drone returns to its mission or returns to its base.

This acquisition comes in a context where the Armenian army is seeking to improve its air defense, particularly after the intensive use of drones by the Azerbaijani army, manufactured in Turkey and Israel, during the recent attack on Nagorno-Krabagh in September 2023.

As of September 2022, contracts worth $245 million have already been signed between Armenia and India for the purchase of Pinaka Mk-1 systems of multiple launch rockets, anti-tank rockets, and Indian ammunition. In November of the same year, an additional $155 million deal was reached for the delivery of Indian ATAGS (Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System) 155-millimeter howitzers to the Armenian army.

Pinaka is a multiple rocket launcher produced in India and developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for the Indian Army. The system has a maximum range of 40 km for Mark-I and 60 km for the Mark-I enhanced version and can fire a salvo of 12 HE rockets in 44 seconds. The system is mounted on a Tatra truck for mobility. Pinaka saw service during the Kargil War, where it was successful in neutralizing enemy positions on the mountaintops. It has since been inducted into the Indian Army in large numbers. About 5,000 missiles are being produced every year while an advanced variant is under development with enhanced range and accuracy. In 2019, an upgraded guided-missile version of the system had been test-fired, with a range of over 90 km.

The Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) is a cutting-edge towed howitzer developed in India. This artillery system was designed between 2013 and 2017 by a consortium of Indian organizations, including the Armament Research and Development Establishment, Tata Advanced Systems, and Kalyani Strategic Systems. The manufacturing of ATAGS began in 2019, with key players such as Advanced Weapons and Equipment India, Bharat Forge, and Tata Power SED contributing to its production.

If you would like to know more about the delivery of the ATAGS and Pinaka Mk-1, do not hesitate to consult the article written by the Army Recognition Group editorial team dated October 30, 2023.

Historically, India and Armenia have enjoyed friendly relations, and this support intensified following the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, where India's regional enemy Pakistan openly supported Azerbaijan.

As for the transfer of arms, it is reported that the military equipment sold by India to Armenia was transported through the Iranian corridor. Iran, which shares borders with Armenia and Azerbaijan, has historically maintained a neutral position, but with tilts favorable to Armenia, notably due to the presence of a large Armenian community in Iran and mutual distrust of Turkish expansionism in the region. This Iranian corridor provides a vital passage for Armenia, landlocked and blocked by its borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan, allowing a logistical route for the import of military equipment and other essential resources.

Historically dependent on Russia for its supplies of arms and ammunition, Armenia is diversifying its sources of supply, in particular, due to the deterioration of Russian-Armenian relations and Russia's involvement in the conflict with Ukraine. Armenian leaders have expressed frustration over Moscow's inability to honor post-2020 defense contracts.

Additionally, as reported by the Army Recognition editorial team on October 24, 2023, Armenia recently signed two arms contracts with France, including the purchase of three Ground Master 200 radar systems from Thales and a letter of intent for the future acquisition of French short-range surface-to-air missiles. Although financial details and delivery dates have not been disclosed, these agreements demonstrate the growing support of France, which has a large Armenian diaspora, and India, which supports Armenia in its conflict with Azerbaijan.

A never-before-seen side of David Galstyan’s art

YEREVAN—Armenia-based photographer and artist David Galstyan’s latest exhibition Nebula is “a story of alchemy: how the mundane transforms into a cosmic phenomenon,” in his words, offering a unique take on the so-called mundane, everyday elements of life. On the day of the opening ceremony of the exhibition on October 28, the moon was passing into the earth’s shadow, creating a partial lunar eclipse. This coincidental alignment made the exhibition even more enchanting and magical, leaving the guests in awe of both the artworks and the overall atmosphere at Latitude Art Space in Yerevan.

Running for two weeks, the exhibition contains over 40 scanographies, each one containing a piece of the home of the Armenian people. As Galstyan put it, the components of the artworks are “anything that is gathered from the ground. I have found these things in my own land. They represent my culture in its most grounded and physical way.” Although each art piece is open for interpretation, abstracted elements of fire, dirt, tree branches and more can be found in them. “To take something unimportant or something ordinary and to showcase it for it to gain life and form and for others to see. Something you step on – to see its beauty,” the artist reflected.

Born and raised in Yerevan, Galstyan studied acting at the State Theatre Institute in Yerevan. It did not take long for Galstyan to find his calling. “After serving in the army, I changed my path and began to express myself through photography,” he said. “I changed my path and found photography more close to my heart.”

For over a decade now, Galstyan’s works have been exhibited both locally and internationally, including at the Emerging Arts Exhibition in New York in 2012, the sixth Beijing International Art Biennale in 2015, the “Hello World. Revising a Collection” Berlin exhibition at Nationalgalerie Hamburger Bahnhof-Museum fur Gegenwart in 2018 and more. Galstyan was also the cameraman for Lucine Talalyan’s experimental film Post DIY, Adrine Grigoryan’s documentary film Bavakan and the Turkish documentary film A Piece of Armenia

“Art allows us to raise questions that otherwise we cannot. Art allows us to raise questions that other fields may not allow,” Galstyan said regarding the role of art in society. At the core of his beliefs, he thinks that in many ways, art reminds people not to think inside of a box. Reflecting on Nebula, the artist admitted, “I cannot say what the influence will be, because we have to allow people to integrate and process that which they saw.”

Galstyan’s technique for the exhibition was scanography. For the creation of each art piece, the artist used a basic scanner, but with a slightly different method than the norm – he chose not to close the top of the scanner. By leaving the scanner open, the information that each piece contains is infinite. There is no limitation on what each piece represents or how it is interpreted. “Because I cannot limit myself to a specific niche, this is an _expression_ of this period of my life, as simple as something that reflects my current times,” he said. 

Galstyan’s studio is at the Art Factory, which is in the same building as the Latitude Art Space. Latitude is an Art Space by the Yerevan Biennial Art Foundation (YBAF), whose mission is to showcase and support Armenian art. Galstyan is the newest member of the foundation, and this was his first exhibition with YBAF.

Latitude Art Space invites everyone to come and check out this exhibition, “where the mundane transcends into cosmic marvels, inviting us to ponder the magic within the every day.” It will run until November 11, and visitors can view the exhibit between Thursday-Saturday from 2:00-7:00 p.m. All the artworks featured in the exhibition are for sale, and a portion of proceeds will go to help families in need from Artsakh.

Hena Aposhian is a freelance journalist who primarily focuses on Armenian arts & culture. She is a graduate of the American University of Armenia and holds a bachelor's degree in English & Communications.


Armenpress: Armenian Church holds meeting of Supreme Spiritual Council

 10:07, 1 November 2023

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 1, ARMENPRESS. The meeting of the Supreme Spiritual Council of the Armenian Apostolic Church began on October 31 in the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin.

The assembly is chaired by Catholicos Karekin II and will be held for four days.

In a press release, the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin said that issues pertaining to the post-war challenges facing Armenia and the issues of the forcibly displaced Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh will be discussed during the assembly. The clergy will also discuss issues related to the preservation of the spiritual-cultural heritage of Nagorno-Karabakh, and the spiritual, educational and social mission of the Church.