BAKU: Bernard Fassier: "We Hope For Agreement At Least On Two Issues

BERNARD FASSIER: "WE HOPE FOR AGREEMENT AT LEAST ON TWO ISSUES ABOUT THE BASIC PRINCIPLES AT THE PRESIDENTS’ MEETING IN MOSCOW"

APA
July 10 2009
Azerbaijan

Baku – APA. "We hope that Azerbaijani and Armenian presidents will
agree at least on two issues about the basic principles in Moscow",
said OSCE Minsk Group French co-chair Bernard Fassier at the joint
press conference in Baku, APA reports.

He said they hoped for agreement on all basic principles by the end
of the year. "It will create opportunity for transformation of these
principles into the peace agreement next year".

Tigran Torosyan: Amnesty Did Not Mitigate Internal Political Crisis

TIGRAN TOROSYAN: AMNESTY DID NOT MITIGATE INTERNAL POLITICAL CRISIS IN ARMENIA

/PanARMENIAN.Net/
10.07.2009 17:46 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ "During a year and a half a number of steps
were implemented which did not justify themselves, including
creation and dismissal of Evidence Collection Group, alterations to
criminal legislation. These were only formal steps. Only Temporary
Parliamentary Commission is left now, and the society will demand them
for explanations on March events," Ex-RA NA Speaker Tigran Torosyan
told a news conference today.

He also emphasized that the amnesty was initially flawed and needed
correct approaches and principles. According to Torosyan, March events’
participants mustn’t have been included in a separate point of amnesty
resolution, if they were believed to be common criminals.

Armenia Reportedly Sets Up New Party Identical To Azatakan Over Ties

ARMENIA REPORTEDLY SETS UP NEW PARTY IDENTICAL TO AZATAKAN OVER TIES WITH TURKEY

168 Zham daily
June 25 2009
Armenia

The leader of the Ramkavar Azatakan (Democratic Liberal) Party (RAP),
Harutyun Arakelyan, did not deny reports that Armenia’s president
and prime minister are involved in establishing an identical party,
Armenakan Ramkavar Azatakan Party (ARAP).

The ARAP’s closed-door founding forum was held on 19 June in
Yerevan. The participants in the forum included a RAP representative –
the editor of the Azg daily, Hakob Avetikyan, and an analyst of the
daily, Armen Manvelyan, the pro-opposition Aravot daily reported
on 20 June. Manvelyan, who was elected the ARAP’ s acting leader,
denied reports that Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan was involved in
establishment of the ARAP, Aravot daily added.

Arakelyan said the reason for establishing the ARAP is in "the recent
Armenian-Turkish ‘hugging’", while answering the 168 Zham’s question
"why the Armenian president and prime minister need establishment
of such a party". The RAP leader said the "traditional parties" are
against the current process of Armenian-Turkish relations and said
his party demanded resignation of Armenian Foreign Minister Edvard
Nalbandyan on 30 April, 168 Zham reported.

Arakelyan said that efforts to set up the ARAP are "steps against"
a "traditional" party – RAP, which "has been in the opposition for
the past six years", 168 Zham reported. Arakelyan said that efforts
to establish the ARAP have been taken irrespective of the fact that
leaders of the RAP branches from Beirut, Canada and New York have sent
letters to "the president" saying that one "should not try to establish
a party with a similar name [similar to the RAP] in Armenia", 168 Zham
reported. The RAP leader said a few members of the RAP, who have been
"expelled" from the party, joined the ARAP.

Arakelyan did not rule out the RAP’s cooperation with former President
Levon Ter-Petrosyan, who currently leads the opposition Armenian
National Congress. He welcomed Ter-Petrosyan’s announcement of
rejecting revolutionary methods of activities, adding that in
comparison to "fundamental function" of Ter-Petrosyan and his
surrounding, the RAP carries out a "practical function", 168 Zham
reported.

Nagorno Karabakh Can Secure Power Balance In The Region Without Thir

NAGORNO KARABAKH CAN SECURE POWER BALANCE IN THE REGION WITHOUT THIRD PARTY ASSISTANCE

/PanARMENIAN.Net/
10.07.2009 20:43 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Nagorno Karabakh can secure power balance in the
region without third party assistance, Seyran Ohanyan, RA Defense
Minister said at the meeting with youth from Diaspora.

He said that, thanks to engineering facilities, and existing weapons,
the NKR can secure balance of power without assistance of a third
party.

Armenian Defense Minister said that the military conflict in Georgia
once again showed to Azerbaijan, that it’s necessary to refrain from
using force in Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

ArmeniaNow-July 10/2009

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*************************** **************************************************

July 10, 2009

1. **Pan-Armenian Conference: Karabakh issue cannot be settled without
Karabakh’s participation

2.** Cutback: US Senate says only $30 million for Armenia; nothing for
Karabakh**

3. Time for Thought: Concerns in Armenia as Karabakh mediators appoint
another summit

**4.** An Armenia Paradox: Can’t we all just get along? Okay. We
can’t. But, still . . . **

5. A Call for Courage: Noted son of Armenia and America urges his
congress to do the right thing**

6.** **When the body speaks: Deaf Armenian dancer communicates with
the world through music

7. Burned: Filipino cook claims he became a victim of trafficking in
Armenia

8. Letter Home: A Diaspora discovers Armenia and Armenianness

9. Fighting tribute: `Sweet Science’ for `King of Pop’ as Armenia’s
Vic boxes against Ghanaian

************************************************ ****************************

1. Pan-Armenian Conference: Karabakh issue cannot be settled without
Karabakh’s participation

By Georg Kachaturyan

Special for ArmeniaNow from Stepanakert

Launched with a recitation of `The Lord’s Prayer (`thy kingdom come,
thy
will be done . . . `)’ led by Archbishop Pargev Martirosyan, Head of the
Artsakh Diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church, a conference began in
Karabakh today to focus on the kingdom to come in resolving NKR’s status
and
Armenia’s relations with its neighbors.

`Karabakh Issue: Armenian-Turkish Relations’ was organized by the Armenian
Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Dashnaktsutyun and held under the patronage
of President of Nagorno-Karabakh Bako Sahakyan. The two-day Stepanakert
conference is being attended by some 120 public-political figures, as well
as entrepreneurs from Armenia, Karabakh and the Diaspora. Among attendees is
former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia Vartan Oskanian.

In addressing the gathering this morning Sahakyan stressed that the military
actions that took place in the 1990s and the war itself, are not the choice
of the people of Karabakh, because the war `was imposed upon us’.

According to Sahakyan, the negotiation process remains the best alternative
to the escalation of tension for all parties to the conflict. He mentioned
that Karabakh’s (as the main party of the conflict) participation in the
negotiation process is compulsory. As he stated, during the previous years
the world became persuaded that it deals with a well-fulfilled democratic
public and a republic (Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh). And the resumption of
the negotiations with the full membership is also important because
currently the negotiations are carried with a distorted format.

`The independence of Nagorno-Karabakh is a reality, and it is not subject to
change,’ Sahakyan said.

While saying that Karabakh has always favored negotiation over military
action, the president also accused Azerbaijan of holding a more aggressive
position with its `right’ to a solution by force.

`Our peaceful statements do not mean that we are not ready to deliver a
proper counterblow to the adversary,’ Sahakyan said.

ARF Bureau Representative Hrant Margarian told attendees that very often the
Armenian Cause becomes a political instrument in the hands of `political
players’ for the satisfaction of their national interests, which don’t
always coincide with the interests of Armenia itself and the Armenian
people. The theme of the Armenian Genocide on the one hand is used for
blocking Turkey’s way to the European Union, and on the other hand – for
expanding NATO’s border in the Caucasus, and the settlement of energy
ambitions of Moscow and Ankara, Margarian said.

As for the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh issue, the ARF Dashnaktsutyun
Bureau Representative was short, holding that Nagorno-Karabakh is part of
Armenia, and it will remain to be so.

NKR Minister of Foreign Affairs Georgi Petrosyan and Deputy Foreign Minister
of Armenia Shavarsh Kocharyan are among notables expected to address the
conference before it concludes Saturday afternoon.

************************************ ****************************************

2. Cutback: US Senate says only $30 million for Armenia; nothing for
Karabakh

A crucial vote on United States aid to Armenia is expected today (July 10)
in Washington, D.C.

The House of Representatives Appropriations Committee recently approved
giving $48 million to Armenia, plus $10 million to Karabakh.

Yesterday, however, the Senate Appropriations Committee approved only $30
million for Armenia and none for Karabakh – a sharp reduction of the House
proposal and a vote that reflected President Barack Obama’s wishes,
following his earlier call for $30 million to Armenia.

Some sources report that the Senate has recommended $22 million for
Azerbaijan.

The full House must approve how the State Department spends $48.7 billion in
total foreign aid.

ArmeniaNow will report on the final outcome as it is known.

****************************************** **********************************

3. Time for Thought: Concerns in Armenia as Karabakh mediators appoint
another summit

By Siranuysh Gevorgyan

ArmenaNow reporter

While Armenians and Azerbaijanis are closely following another visit of the
troika of international mediators to the region, the press in both countries
is full of various commentaries and analyses about the latest developments
in the negotiations between the two countries over Nagorno-Karabakh.

The U.S., French and Russian cochairmen of the Minsk Group of the
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) were in Yerevan
earlier this week. On July 9 they left for Baku. The announced goal of the
visit was to prepare a new meeting between the presidents of Azerbaijan and
Armenia later this month. In Yerevan, the international mediators announced
that they had secured Serzh Sargsyan’s consent to hold a meeting with his
Azerbaijani counterpart Ilham Aliyev in Moscow on July 17. The troika was
scheduled to hold a press conference in Baku on Friday afternoon announcing
the result of its efforts in the Azerbaijani capital.

While in Yerevan the cochairmen positively assessed Aliyev’s recent
statement about the negotiating process in which among the need to provide
security for `all nations living in Karabakh’, he also spoke about
Karabakh’s status within Azerbaijan.

But what caused angry reactions in Armenia was Aliyev’s statement that
`Karabakh’s status is a matter of the future and is not part of the
proposals being discussed [by the parties] today.’

The Minsk Group’s French co-chair Bernard Fassier explained in Yerevan that
Aliyev was talking about a `delayed status’. But more importantly, Aliyev
said that the final status of Karabakh might never be determined as a result
of the talks or that `could happen in one year, in ten years or in 100
years.’

This statement and its later praise by the mediators in Yerevan have drawn
some critical reactions in the Armenian press and one local newspaper even
put a front page story on Karabakh headlined `Finita La Commedia’
criticizing the Minsk Group troika French representative for calling the
absence of the Karabakh status on the talks agenda a `big step forward.’

`A big step forward or a way to a deadlock,’ queried `168 Zham’ on
Thursday.

Armenia’s former foreign minister Alexander Arzumanyan also voiced his
concerns about the situation as he spoke at a press conference in Yerevan on
Thursday.

The senior member of the opposition Armenian National Congress said:
`Azerbaijan voices the scenario of a Karabakh solution as it sees it, the
Armenian side keeps silent and the mediators are talking general things – `a
window of opportunity’, `another golden opportunity’, and others,’
said
Arzumanyan.

Tsvetana Paskaleva from Bulgaria, who covered the 1991-1994 war in Karabakh
as a journalist and later became a champion of the unrecognized republic,
said in Yerevan on Wednesday that a big chance to solve the Karabakh issue
was missed in 1994.

`At that time we, in all respects, were at the height after such a real
victory and Azerbaijan was weak. That had to be used in politics and use the
[military] victory to achieve the recognition of Karabakh’s independence,’
said Paskaleva.

Meanwhile, Azerbaijani political analyst Fikret Sadykhov said ()
that it is possible that in their upcoming meeting in Moscow the Armenian
and Azerbaijani presidents sign a deal about the liberation of the `occupied
territories’ surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh.

`The only thing that Azerbaijan will never agree to is that Nagorno-Karabakh
is an independent state, because it is an integral part of Azerbaijan,’ said
Sadykhov.

Azerbaijan’s foreign minister Elmar Mamedyarov said the Moscow meeting on
July 17 will show whether it is possible to expect progress in the Karabakh
settlement.

**************************** ************************************************

4.An Armenia Paradox: Can’t we all just get along? Okay. We can’t. But,
still . . .

Now is the time for all good Armenians to come to the aid of their country.

Not in recent years has the need for solidarity (or at least the appearance
of) – among Spyurkahye and Hyeastantsi, Oppositionists and Government,
Dashnaks and Whatnots – seemed as urgent as now.

These are days filled with discussion and debate over Armenia’s immediate
future and whether it will be a future any where near fulfilling
expectations that might have seemed reasonable in the uncertain but
optimistic days of early independence.

This weekend, experts and the significant concerned are meeting in
Stepanakert to discuss and probably cuss the current Armenia-Turkey
negotiations to `normalize relations’.

The conference expected to draw representatives from 20 countries is hosted
by the Dashnaks (Armenian Revolutionary Federation) who, themselves, have
already concluded that Serzh Sargsyan’s Armenia is on a slippery slope with
neighborhood relations. They demonstrated their disapproval by abdicating
their role in the Government, giving up leadership posts in the ministries
of education, agriculture and social affairs, in April.

The conclave comes as the Organization for Security and Cooperation in
Europe (OSCE) concludes a visit by its troika – France, United States,
Russia – in the presence of the Minsk Group.

It comes, too, as cultural representatives of Azerbaijan and Russia
completed a mission to Karabakh last weekend in a failed attempt at
`people’s diplomacy’.

Other significant meetings correspond, including this week’s sit down of
US
President Barack Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev.

With the current focus on the Caucasus (coming with rumors of another
Russia-Georgia war) Armenia has a chance to make a dint in the iron curtain
of irrelevance that has kept it from prospering. (And, no, double digit
economic growth is not our definition of `prospering’.)

But:

Armenia – a nation that surely is not defined by the borders of this tiny
thumbnail drawn by Bolsheviks – suffers because its body politik is
amputated from its vox populi by irreconcilable acrimony among political
leaders that discredits the former and disenfranchises the latter.

The ideological disconnect is widened by a Diaspora that views today’s
Armenia through the prism of the Genocide, and rarely manages to evaluate
early 21st century necessities, outside the cloud of early 20th century
atrocities.

The recent skewering of US Ambassador Marie Yovanovitch on her tour of
American-Armenian communities underscored the intention of Diaspora to place
Genocide Recognition above all other concerns. (See `Diplomacy Challenge’
)

Mea nwhile, at home, an ambassador to the Parliamentary Assembly of the
Council of Europe was getting her own feel of feet in the fire as Heritage
Deputy Zaruhi Postanjyan was cursed and castigated by short-sighted
nationalists for whom apparently the words `consent’ and `compromise’ are
synonymous. (See: `In Defense of a Hero’
;A ID=3D3894&CID=3D3704&IID=3D1242&lng=3D eng
)

This week, the Civilitas Foundation () hosted a forum –
`Vulgarity vs. Political Debate’ – for discussion on why it is that
Armenians can’t seem to disagree without being disagreeable.

Foundation director Salpi Ghazarian rightly summarized a condition that
sorely needs correcting. Speaking of the failure of Armenian leadership to
criticize without turning to insult, Ghazarian said: `While cursing each
other domestically, they are seeking solutions at international structures.’

And what message does that send? Not a good one.

A favored Armenian joke is of an Armenian who – after years being stranded –
is rescued from an island.

Upon being rescued it is learned that the Armenian has built two churches on
the island where he is the only inhabitant. He is asked why he needs two.

`One is where I worship’

And the other?

`Oh, I’d NEVER go to that church!’

In this moment of opportunity, and for the sake of a tiny place that needs
attention and support, is it possible that unity might displace
divisiveness? Probably not.

But can’t we at least fake it long enough to satisfy the begrudged but
undeniable powers who hold Armenia’s future more tightly than Armenia
herself?

******************************** ********************************************

5. A Call for Courage: Noted son of Armenia and America urges his congress
to do the right thing

Peter Balakian

Special to ArmeniaNow

The Armenian Genocide continues to hover over international politics 94
years later. Its ethical force in memory haunts not only the legacy of the
perpetrator, Turkey, but the legacy of the victims, the Armenian people and
the Diaspora.

The political intensity surrounding U.S. recognition of the Armenian
Genocide surfaced this past April in President Obama’s engagement with the
issue. Having promised as a presidential candidate to acknowledge as
genocide the events that befell the Armenians of Ottoman Turkey in 1915, on
visiting Turkey he stopped short of using the word "genocide" but spoke
powerfully to the Turkish Parliament about the importance of acknowledging
dark chapters of one’s past.

"History is often tragic but, unresolved, can be a heavy weight. Each
country must work through its past. And reckoning with the past can help us
seize a better future. I know there are strong views in this chamber about
the terrible events of 1915. While there has been a good deal of commentary
about my views the best way forward for the Turkish and Armenian people is
a
process that works through the past in a way that is honest, open, and
constructive."

THE ‘G’ WORD

To get a sense of how seriously the president acknowledged the Armenian
Genocide, albeit by syllogism, one need only note what he said on the
campaign trail in September 2008: "As a U.S. senator, I have stood with the
Armenian-American community in calling for Turkey’s acknowledgement of the
Armenian Genocide." In April, 2008, he said: "It is imperative that we
recognize the horrific acts carried out against the Armenian people as
genocide, and I will continue to stand with the Armenian-American community
in calling for the government of Turkey to acknowledge it as such."

However, what ensued between the April 6 visit to Turkey and the April 24
address was some secret diplomacy, brokered–some believe coercively–by
Turkey with Armenia to create a "road map" to normalizing relations between
the two countries. This new diplomacy involves Armenia agreeing to Turkey’s
persistent request that there be a historical commission to "decide" what
happened to the Armenians in 1915. To many, and especially those in the
human-rights community, this is an obvious gimmick, by which Turkey hopes to
cast doubt on the scholarly consensus about the events of 1915 for the
purpose of continuing to deny its responsibility for the genocide.

OWNING UP TO THE PAST

The irony spills into absurdity. The Turkish government spends millions of
dollars a year on PR firms and lobbyists in a campaign to rewrite the
history of the Armenian extermination. Turkey’s courts have prosecuted
writers and intellectuals who acknowledge the Armenian Genocide, most
notably Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk, who not only stood trial for it but has
been a target of death threats. Most tragically, the assassination of
Armenian Turkish journalist Hrant Dink in 2007 made it clear that dealing
openly with the Armenian Genocide in Turkey was dangerous business.

Turkey has shown no inclination to own up to the truth of its past. In 2004,
it agreed to be part of a Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission, but
after the arbitrator, the International Center for Transitional Justice,
rendered an assessment that the events of 1915 were genocide, the Turkish
government angrily pulled out of the commission.

Would we allow Iranian President Ahmadinejad’s (anti-Semitic) government to
be part of a commission on the Holocaust? When countries such as France,
Canada, Poland, Greece, Russia, and 15 others (as well as 41 U.S. states)
passed resolutions affirming the Armenian Genocide over the past decades,
they were not attempting to determine history, but rather to affirm an
existing historical record and, in large part, to redress Turkey’s continued
aggressive denial campaign.

While Congress once again entertains an Armenian Genocide resolution, many
genocide scholars and the human-rights community hope it will have the
courage to stand up to Turkish pressure. Turkish historian Taner Akcam has
said U.S. acknowledgment of the genocide would give the United States
"self-respect" in this arena, and "It would liberate Turks, Armenians, and
itself in the process."

It is important that we not confuse the exigencies of diplomacy with the
need to stand firm about the moral reality of genocide and reject any
nation’s attempts to cover up a genocidal crime. The history of genocide is
not a poker chip. While Armenia and Turkey must of course look to the future
and normalize relations so that the status of Nagorno Karabagh and other
political and economic issues can be resolved, Armenia’s President Sarksyan
has stated that the road to the future of Turkish-Armenian relations should
not be brokered with preconditions.

If Turkey believes in its future leadership in the region, then it must, in
President Obama’s words, reckon with its past. Speaking as he did on Turkish
soil, Obama has already done some important work in helping Turkey
understand why acknowledging its past will only aid its future.

The acknowledgement of the genocide that became a template for Hitler is not
just a Turkish-Armenian affair, but a universal moral issue: The world’s
most powerful country can summon the courage to help resolve it with a
congressional resolution in the coming year.

Peter Balakian holds the Rebar Chair in the Humanities at Colgate University
and is the co-translator of the recently published "American Golgotha; A
Memoir of the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1918" by Grigoris Balakian (Knopf), as
well as the New York Times best selling `The Burning Tigris: The Armenian
Genocide and America’s Response’ winner of the 2005 Raphael Lemkin Prize. He
is also author of best selling memoir `Black Dog of Fate’. This commentary
originally appeared in the Free-Lance Star, Fredericksburg, Virginia.

*************************************** *************************************
**

6. When the body speaks: Deaf Armenian dancer communicates with the world
through music

By Karine Ionesyan

Hayk Hobosyan was 11 when he first saw Michael Jackson dance on TV and at
once was captivated with the graceful body language performed by the King of
Pop.

Hobosyan realized that most of all he wanted to dance like his idol and in
a
few years many in Armenia saw Habosyan’s performance and some even called
him a `phenomenon’. Hobosyan danced with determination and skill. But
unlike his idol, the Armenian dancer could not hear the music.

At five months old, Hayk lost his hearing due to an infection. Now 26, he
has lived on senses that don’t require sound. (Using a hearing aid, he can
hear four percent.)

And while many would wonder how is possible to dance without hearing the
music, Hobosyan says dance is passion, an inseparable part of his life –
explaining thoughts with gestures and low sounds. He says that as soon as
his father realized that his son wanted to dance, he took him to classes at
`Arai Dance Show’ dancing group.

`Yes, it was hard for me at first,’ says Hobosyan, 26. `I am different from
the other children in the group. But my first teacher and generally
everybody helped me a lot. I managed to integrate into dancing.’

In fact, Hoboaysan is now a lead dancer of Arai Dance Show, which performs
at different shows and concerts in Armenia. Hayk specializes in hip hop,
break dancing and Latino.

Fellow lead dancer Anida Abgaryan remembers the first time she saw Hayk
dance.

`I met him during a festival we both were participating in and Hayk was only
11. He was dancing amazingly for that age, but I did not know anything about
him being deaf until it was announced that Hayk won a Grand Prix. The whole
audience was applauding standing, parents were crying, and I understood that
little boy was a phenomenon,’ says Abgaryan, 29.

Abgaryan calls Hayk the `sun of our group,’ and she considers him to be one
of the best experts of `dance language’ in Armenia, who `never gives
you a
room to think that he differs from others’.

`We are the same. The difference is that he is kinder, and I even sometimes
envy him, because in many cases he does not hear how malicious people can
be, he does not notice some shortcomings of the world,’ she says.

When head of Arai Karen Mikayelyan admitted Hayk to the dancing group, he
did not imagine the day would come when the student would emerge to be a
lead dancer.

`When first Hayk’s father brought him here, we faced with a big dilemma
(adding that he had never had a deaf student). But it turned out that I
never regretted that I accepted him to our group, because he was a very
smart child, and he gave us even more than we could have expected,’
Mikayelyan remembers. `He has such a huge amount of inner strength, that
those emotions that we get from music, he already has them inside of him.’

The dancer has a dream – to find a proper studio where he can lead the dance
class and pass his favorite language skills to all the children who like him
want to dance. Hobosyan was promised to get a room in deaf people’s palace
in September.

The dancer dreams, too, of joining his father who is in Los Angeles. While
he, his mother, sister and brother live in Yerevan, his father has been in
Los Angeles for five years. The father initially worked as an accountant and
had hoped to bring Hayk to the States. Now, though, he is a taxi driver.
Hayk has applied for a visa four times, including at the same time as his
father. But he has been denied. He says he thinks it’s because he’s deaf.

In Armenia several dancing groups of deaf people are headed by people who
can hear. Hayk’s uniqueness can be found also in that he can teach – through
demonstration – even those who are not hearing impaired. He recently
finished teaching a hip hop class for hearing impaired children, and hip hop
and Latino for hearing children. He plans to start another class in
September.

************************************************ **************************

7. Burned: Filipino cook claims he became a victim of trafficking in
Armenia

By Sara Khojoyan

ArmeniaNow reporter

A Filipino migrant who arrived in Yerevan to find a good job says now he
wants to leave the country but cannot, because the former employer kept his
passport.

Fernando Ortega came to Armenia from the Philippines in April, 2008, at the
invitation of `Santa’ Ltd. (a company that owns several restaurants in
Armenia). He was employed as a chef at the Samuri sushi restaurant.

`They promised to give me a high salary: they told me that they are going to
raise the initial $600 by $50 each six months, but they never did it,’ says
Ortega, 32.

The average salary for a Filipino migrant in Europe is $400, according to a
Reuters news report. The offer to Ortega was enough for him to leave his
wife and three children in his homeland and come to Armenia to earn more
money. (He learned of the job though a private employment agent.) However,
here, as he mentions, did not get whatever he was promised – a share from
the tip, some interest from the money for serving clients.

At the end of June Ortega left his job, and is now employed by a Korean
construction company, making food for its workers and waiting for his
passport. Ortega says he makes now $1,200, whereas at the restaurant he got
only $700.

`I told them several times that I want to leave, but they told me that my
contract is for three years, however, I did not sign any contract,’ Ortega
says. `They were keeping my passport, as they did with other Filipino
employees. And I could not return to my family.’

Babken Durunts, deputy director of `Santa’ Ltd., Ortega’s employer, confirms
that Ortega worked without a contract, stressing that, in fact, it was the
company that suffered as a result.

`There was an oral agreement, and no one promised him to raise his salary
every six months, we told him that it depends on his working quality and our
capacities. We warned him that he should work with us for three years, and
we warned him that in case of leaving he should pay a compensation, because
the expenses that were spent to bring him here (traveling, accommodation)
were designed for three years,’ Durunts says.

Restaurant employers say they do not know where Ortega is.

`The weird thing is that he just disappeared one day without even letting me
know that he is leaving. If we had his passport, he would not do that,’ says
Durunts rejecting Ortega’s accusations that they keep his passport.

The employer was surprised by Ortega’s sudden disappearance, because their
company worked with many Filipino cooks, however they did not have such an
incident before.

`We had that sort of problem when there was a massage center in the place of
`Samurai’ and women from Taiwan were working there. One day one of them
suddenly decided to leave for her homeland, and we could not do anything
anymore. We could not take the contract and appeal to international courts
to prove that she owes us something,’ Durunts says. He insists that even
after that incident they do not keep the passports of their employees.

`During the last six-seven months Ortega’s passport was with him, and we
have taken it only to provide him with a residency card to stay in Armenia,’
Ortega’s employer clarifies.

Petros Karapetyan, assistance to Philippine Honor Consul to Armenia, says
that since there is no state agreement between Armenia and the Philipines,
he cannot help settle those problems connected with Filipino labor disputes.

`I could help Ortega to settle the problem connected with the passport,
because its validity expired in February 2009, and I did so. His employer
sent his passport to Moscow, however Ortega did not allow the assistant to
the same employer to take his passport back. He called the Embassy and
warned them to give his passport to the person indicated by him,’ Karapetyan
says.

Ortega says that he wanted his passport not to appear in the hands of the
director again, `But the person who took my passport (named Daniel), one
of
my acquaintance’s friends, demands $600 from me to give my passport back
to
me,’ he says.

`I met Joseph, and he introduced me to those Koreans, and now I work for
them to earn money to buy tickets and go back to the Philippines, but I need
my passport to do that, and Daniel does not give me my passport,’ Ortega
says.

Assistant to the Philippine Consul Karapetyan says that he has promised
Ortega to help him get his passport back.

Davit Tumasyan, lawyer at the Center of Struggle Against Trafficking NGO
specializing in human trafficking issues told ArmeniaNow that Ortega’s case
does not qualify as `trafficking,’ and that the dispute is a matter for the
employer and employee to settle.

***************************************** ***********************************

8. **Letter Home: A Diaspora discovers Armenia and Armenianness

By Elizabeth Gemdjian

Armenian Assembly of America intern

Special to ArmeniaNow

My time in Armenia has reached three weeks, and my initiation into Yerevan
life seems to be on track. Sure, I have gotten lost, taken the wrong
marshutka or bus a couple of times, paid too much at a market, and almost
been hit by cars while crossing the street more times than I can count. But
I have also given and followed directions correctly, eaten some of the best
shaurma and freshest fruit I’ve ever had, experienced some great cultural
events, and learned about the history of the city and Armenia as a whole.

And while I am still self-conscious and hesitant to expose myself to
criticism when speaking Armenian or interacting with locals, I have been
pleasantly surprised by the encouragement and patience I have received from
some.

There’s a reason why first impressions are often challenged later, and while
mine have been useful in destabilizing my expectations of Armenia and
forcing me to look more realistically at what my time here is about, I have
since been pleasantly surprised to find many more doors open to me than I
had initially thought. If not wide open, then at least not barred and
locked. It just means I have to push a little to get through the doorway.

Recently, I saw a musical comedy, The Aunt from Paris by T. Brandon, at
the Hovhannes Toumanian Puppet Theatre. I expected to laugh, of course, but
I was caught off guard by the types and tone of jokes that I encountered
there.

Although I missed some of the more subtle humor and innuendo because of my
Armenia language ability, I definitely understood one of the main comedic
themes of the play: parodying the pretensions of Diaspora Armenians and the
condescending manner of `Hayastanzis’ toward diasporan visitors. These
jokes received some of the loudest applause and heartiest laughs, but they
also demonstrated an awareness of the often-tense relationship between local
and visiting Armenians.

By having a local Armenian portray the diasporan `Aunt from Paris’
character, the play offered a glimpse of popular conceptions of the
mentality, behavior, and social status of diasporans in the eyes of Armenian
locals, and in order to make it believable, the aunt had to speak Western
Armenian, be wealthy and stylish, and feel compelled to diagnose the
problems facing Armenia’s growth and development. I do not mean to take
a
caricature too seriously, but the play helped me to better understand the
reasons for my less-than-warm reception in Yerevan. And it also made me
want to look past my first impressions.

Just as I did not want locals to see me as an `Aunt from Paris,’ who has
barged into this country to take without giving, diagnose without knowing,
and disparage instead of being open and understanding, locals probably do
not want to be characterized as cold, unwelcoming, and resentful.

While the opportunities available to many diasporan Armenians may seem
appealing to locals, diasporans long to see `the homeland’ and experience
life in Armenia first hand. Stereotypes and caricatures often have a basis
in reality, but it’s time to stop basing our relationships on such factors
and start looking deeper in order to find ways to overcome barriers and work
with instead of against each other. A play like The Aunt from Paris uses
laughter to raise these issues, but after the curtain falls, it is up to the
audience to examine the role that their conduct and assumptions have in
perpetuating such stereotypes.

********************************** ******************************************

9.** Fighting tribute: `Sweet Science’ for `King of Pop’ as Armenia’s Vic
boxes against Ghanaian

By Suren Musayelyan

Boxing

Armenia’s four-time world champion at flyweight and super flyweight Vic
Darchinyan has vowed to beat his next opponent `King Kong’ into a `c
himpanzee’ when he boxes him in a scheduled 12-round bout at BankAtlantic
Center, Miami, Florida, Saturday (July 11) night – an event that the
Center’s promoter has said will double as a tribute to late `King of Pop’
Michael Jackson.

Darchinyan, `Raging Bull’ (32-1, 26 KOs), is leaving his IBF, WBC and WBA
titles at 115 pounds to move up to the 118-pound category to face IBF
bantamweight champion Joseph, `King Kong’, Agbeko (26-1, 22 KOs), a Ghanaian
now fighting out of Bronx, N.Y. If successful, Darchinyan will become a
three-division world champion.

`I think after this fight they are going to change my opponent’s name to
Joseph `Chimpanzee’ Agbeko,’ Darchinyan, 33, said about his upcoming
fight,
according to

`In boxing you have to fight the best to be the best, and I just want Vic to
know that this is the fight of my life,’ said Agbeko, 28. But he added:
`I
know Vic Darchinyan picked to fight me because he thinks he can have his way
with me but I just want him to know that this is the biggest mistake he has
ever made in his career because he’s going to get the worst beating of his
career.’

The boxing venue’s promoter Don King, who also promoted Michael Jackson’s
Victory Tour in 1984 that reunited the Jackson 5 and brokered a lucrative
endorsement deal between Jackson and Pepsi, announced the event would double
as a tribute night to the `King of Pop’ who died at 50 late last month.

King said he planned to give Jackson boxing’s traditional ringside 10-bell
count before the bout and play Jackson’s music and videos. ()
.

Meanwhile, in his remarks, Darchinyan vowed to move up in weight and go
after more titles, instead of `just defending’.

`I have the power to demolish anyone. I’m going to keep moving up,’ said
Darchinyan, implying a possible rematch against a Filipino from whom he
suffered his only defeat in an otherwise dazzling professional boxing career
and has never been given a chance for avenge.

At the height of his career fighting for Australia, the Armenian southpaw
brought his IBF and IBO titles into the ring against Nonito Donaire, but
suffered a shock defeat at the hands of the underdog in July 2007.

The `Raging Bull’ managed to come back three months later as he won the
vacant IBO super flyweight title by knocking out another Filipino boxer,
Frederico Catubay. Then, in August 2008, Darchinyan captured the IBF Junior
Bantamweight title toppling Russian holder Dmitry Kirilov.

In a memorable November 2008 bout, Darchinyan beat Mexico’s Cristian Mijares
to take over the latter’s WBC and WBA 115-pound belts, thus becoming an
ultimate professional boxing champion in this category.

But while toppling his next opponent, Jorge Arce of Mexico, in February
2009, Darchinyan still appeared to be looking for a rematch against Donaire.

`I’m going to demolish him (Donaire) in a rematch,’ Darchinyan said while
training for the `King Kong’ challenge.

But **Darchinyan’s promoter** Gary Shaw said: `Vic fights for money,
not
for revenge.’

Soccer

Armenia’s two participants in the 2009/2010 UEFA Europa League have been
eliminated from the very first round of the tournament losing to their
opponents on aggregate in two-leg encounters.

On Thursday, Banants beat Bosnian Shiroki Brieg in an away game 1-0 but lost
on the aggregate 1-2 because of the home defeat last week 0-2. And Mika drew
with Sweden’s Helsinborg at home 1-1 but still dropped out because of the
1-3 defeat in Sweden in the first-leg game.

Champion Pyunik start in the Champions League next week from the second
qualifying round against Croatia’s Dynamo Zagreb, as do Gandzasar against
Dutch NAK Breda in the Europa league.

Meanwhile, domestically, in a game delayed from Round 11, leader Pyunik drew
with bottom side Ararat 0-0 on Tuesday. Thus, last year’s runners-up Ararat
picked their first point in the current championship. With half (14 games)
of the championship played, Pyunik continue to lead in the eight-club league
with 34 points (2 points clear from second-placed Mika). The league will
resume on July 25.

Basketball

According to a report by the Basketball Federation of Armenia, as part of an
international tournament in Batumi, Georgia, on July 9 the junior national
team of Armenia beat coevals from Azerbaijan 71-64. Earlier, Armenia lost to
Georgia by 20 points.

Georgia is represented at the tournament with three teams. The other
participant is the team of Bulgaria.

Chess

Lake Sevan International Tournament opened in Martuni (Armenia) on July 9
and will last till July 18. Arman Pashikyan, Tigran Kotanjyan, Avetik
Grigoryan, Samvel Ter-Sahakyan, Levon Babujyan (Armenia), Ferenc Berkesh
(Hungary), Li Chao (China), Sergei Zhigalko (Belarus), Igor Lisij (Russia),
Rinat Jumabaev (Kazakhstan) are participating in the round-robin tournament.

(Source: <http://www.armchess.am0/>)

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http://armenianow.com/?action=3DviewArticle&amp
www.armenianow.com
www.day.az
www.civilitas.am
www.fightnews.com.
www.news.com.au
www.armchess.am

Armenia, Brazil Interested In Deepening Cooperation

ARMENIA, BRAZIL INTERESTED IN DEEPENING COOPERATION

armradio.am
10.07.2009 15:01

The newly appointed Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Brazil to
Armenia Maria Nicodemos presented her credentials to President Serzh
Sargsyan today.

Congratulating the Ambassador on assuming office, the President said
Armenia is interested in deepening the relations with Brazil and
serious potential and grounds exist for it.

According to Serzh Sargsyan, there are at least four preconditions
that allow to expand the Armenian-Brazilian cooperation. In particular,
the two countries have no disagreements. Brazil is a powerful country
with a powerful economy, and the two countries produce goods that
could be in demand on each other’s markets. At last, the Brazilian
Armenian community is a serious link between Armenia and Brazil.

Ambassador Nicodemos noted with satisfaction that Brazil was the first
Latin American country to open an Embassy in the South Caucasus,
namely Armenia and her country intends to take practical steps to
develop the existing cooperation. The diplomat specially underlined
the contribution of the small Brazilian Armenian community to the
development of that cooperation.

The parties agreed that the commodity turnover between Armenia and
Brazil had remarkably increased over the past years.

President Sargsyan hailed the effective cooperation between the two
countries within international organizations and the balanced position
of Brazil on sensitive issues of our region.

Tbilisi: National Youth Reproductive Health Forum Held In Tbilisi

NATIONAL YOUTH REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH FORUM HELD IN TBILISI
Mzia Kupunia

Messenger.ge
Wednesday, July 8

A National Youth Reproductive Health Forum, hosted by the EU/UNFPA
co-funded project Reproductive Health Initiative for Youth in the
South Caucasus (RHIYC) and the Committee of Healthcare and Social
Issues of the Parliament of Georgia, was held in the Hotel Sympatia on
July 7. According to project officials, the National Youth RH Forum,
which is held annually, gives all stakeholders (representatives of the
legislative and executive branches, non-Governmental organisations,
independent experts, medical professionals and youth) the opportunity
to meet and discuss the existing situation, policy and strategies,
to elaborate country visions and agree on future strategies to
address challenges in the field of youth sexual and reproductive
health and rights. The main topics of the forum were the role and
plans of the United Nations Population Fund in implementing the
Millennium Development goals in Georgia, the successes, challenges
and lessons learnt from the RHIYC project in Georgia, the adolescents
reproductive health survey, the national concept on harmonious and
healthy education, project sustainability, priorities and partnership
aspects and the concept of youth reproductive health and rights in
Georgia’s legal environment, appropriate policy and objectives.

Vice Chairman of the Georgian Parliament Gigi Tsereteli, who also
attended the Forum, said "A lot has been already done by the project,
but some things still remain to be completed, which need solid
funds. Despite the efforts of many Governmental and non-Governmental
organisations, the indicators in this field remain concerning. Now
it is up to the Government to pay attention to implementing specific
projects. As for the South Caucasus Initiative, I think the Government
institutions have been very effective; we have tried to spread our
enthusiasm to local government bodies." "The European Commission is
very committed to health issues and reproductive health issues in
particular. Reproductive health issues have been discussed many times
and a lot of different events have been organised over the 3 years of
the project to discuss different issues and raise awareness," Martin
Klaucke, head of the Operations Section at the European Commission
Delegation to Georgia, said. Tamar Khomasuridze, the Head of the
UNFPA Georgia Country Office stressed the necessity of holding a
forum on reproductive health issues. "The subject of our forum is
very important as it concerns youth health, and therefore the future
of the country. If it were not for the funding of the European Union,
the implementation of this huge project in three countries Georgia,
Armenia and Azerbaijan, would have been impossible," she said.

Lebanese Credit Bank To Expand Anelik Bank’s Instruments

LEBANESE CREDIT BANK TO EXPAND ANELIK BANK’S INSTRUMENTS

/ARKA/
July 8, 2009
YEREVAN

Armenia’s Anelik Bank will be able to expand its instruments thanks to
the Lebanese Credit Bank’s participation in its capital, CBA Chairman
Arthur Javadyan said at a press conference on Monday.

The Armenian bank expanded its capital to 15bln drams after Credit
Bank became its strategic ally.

The Lebanese bank plans to invest some 9bln drams in Anelik Bank. "With
the Credit Bank becoming 51% of the Armenian bank, Anelik will improve
its corporate management system," Javadyan was quoted as saying.

The CBA Chairman expressed a hope both banks would develop their
business intensively in the Armenian market, making local banking
services more affordable for the population.

Established on July 9, 1009, Anelik Bank received CBA License N9 in
October 1996. Four individuals are the bank’s shareholders.

As of March 31, 2009, the bank’s assets reached 38.2bln drams, with
liabilities amounting to 32.5bln drams. The bank posted 20.4bln
drams worth loan investments, with liabilities to clients totaling
12.4bln drams.

A leading Lebanese bank, Credit Bank is a member of UBA (Union of Arab
Banks). The bank’s attest exceed $1bln. Taking a keen interest in the
CIS and Russia, the Lebanese bank has entered Armenian market. ($1 –
362.37 drams) .

Diaspora Not To Agree To Establishment Of Armenia-Turkey Relations W

DIASPORA NOT TO AGREE TO ESTABLISHMENT OF ARMENIA-TURKEY RELATIONS WITHOUT RECOGNITION OF ARMENIAN PEOPLE’S RIGHTS, AMERICAN ARMENIAN INTELLECTUALS INSIST

NOYAN TAPAN – ARMENIANS TODAY
JULY 8, 2009
GLENDALE

GLENDALE, JULY 8, NOYAN TAPAN – ARMENIANS TODAY. A discussion on the
theme "Armenia-Turkey Relations and the Role of Diaspora" took place
at the Glendale Public Library on June 30, on the initiative of the
Armenian Writers’ Association of California.

Among the well-known intellectuals, Jean Kosakian, Grish Davtian,
Armen Zatikian, George Christinian, Garush Hariants participated in
the discussion. Association Chairman, poet Grish Davtian conducted
the meeting.

According to the AWAC report, viewpoints were mainly expressed during
the discussion that it is impossible to establish fair relations
with the Turkish authorities based on mutual interests as since the
late 19th century the Turks have done their best to put an end to
the Armenian people’s existence at any price and to fulfill their
Panturkist purposes. The discussion participants emphasized that
Diaspora and Armenia are a whole and the longevity of Diaspora
depends on Armenia’s prosperous might, Diaspora must not save its
potential on the Homeland as "the Homeland of all Armenians is one
and the purpose and aim of all of us is one, on the way of achieving
our fair rights." It was mentioned that Diaspora can not agree to
establishment of the Armenia-Turkey relations without recognition of
the Armenian people’s rights.

American Armenian intellectuals expressed a viewpoint that though
Armenia wishes to establish good-neighborly relations with all its
neighbors, it may establish relations with Turkey if only "the latter
recognizes the Armenian Genocide, compensates and returns the seized
lands."

Tbilisi: WB Identifies Promising Sectors To Bolster Georgian Economy

WB IDENTIFIES PROMISING SECTORS TO BOLSTER GEORGIAN ECONOMY
Tamar Khurtsia

Georgian Business Week
July 6, 2009

Business & Economics

A research arm of the World Bank has listed the four strongest
manufacturing sectors for investors in Georgia. Fruit and vegetable
cultivation – which includes wine making – is on the list, as are
textiles, construction materials and clinical drugs and medical
devices.

The Investment Climate Advisory Services Unit of the World Bank
Group (ICAS) identified these sectors as having strong competitive
advantage. The report, Georgia’s Manufacturing Sector Competitive
Assessment, was released June 29 and is aimed at advising policy
makers as well as donors.

The report also highlights significant potential for exports and job
generation in non-manufacturing sectors, including logistics, tourism,
utilities, and primary processing industries.

The reports’ authors also note that domestic demand for construction
materials, food and consumer goods in Georgia has boomed in response
to investment into infrastructure, construction and retail as domestic
production in these sectors has lagged.

"There have been very little investment in export-oriented agribusiness
and manufacturing," the report says. "As a result, imports have soared,
while exports have grown much more slowly and trade gap has widened."

Georgia’s official statistics confirm that only 0.8 percent of total
Foreign Direct Investment was put in agriculture and 16.8 percent
in manufacturing in 2008. In the reported period goods and services
imported in Georgia were worth 7,497m USD, while exports equaled
3,691b USD.

>From 2004 to 2008, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of exports
was 22 percent while the CAGR of imports stood at a higher 32 percent.

"Persuading investors to set up production operations in Georgia,
either to serve the local market or to export is more challenging,"
said Simon Bell of the World Bank Group. "Investors need to be
convinced not just that Georgia is a good place to do business,
but also that production in Georgia will be more competitive than
producing elsewhere."

While discussing the priority sectors for further development such
as wine, fruit and vegetables, it was mentioned that while Russia –
a traditional market that is currently embargoing Georgian wine, the
country’s leading export commodity – alternative markets are larger
and suggest higher income potential.

The report highlights the fact that despite a strong fruit and
vegetable sector, Georgia has become an importer in recent years
despite opportunities to produce more for local markets, and even
export.

According to the survey, Georgia has production basics like orchards
and vineyards and strong institutional knowledge. But it also
underlines the weaknesses of inconsistent quality and standards,
and says that attracting large-scale investors is a key to reform.

The research also highlights the importance of the government-sponsored
Cheap Credit Programme. This scheme is designed to provide access to
capital for businesses in a financial climate where commercial banks
are reluctant to lend to start-ups. ICAS recommends that government
and donors continue programs like this that facilitate investors to
get access to finance for agroprocessing and manufacturing enterprises.

Georgia’s construction materials sector have some of the best cost
factors, logistics position and business environment for serving
Georgian, Azerbaijan and Armenian markets, and some key raw materials,
the report notes.

Several investors in Georgia are already targeting opportunity
in producing cement, gypsum, metal components, and electrical
parts. Recently, Pioneer Cement Industries Georgia, a subsidiary of
an Indian conglomerate, acquired a large limestone mine through a
government auction. The officials of the company said that "obtaining
the license for building a new cement factory demonstrates that
industrial sector of Georgia is rapidly growing."

Ferrous metals constituted the number one Georgian export product in
2008 holding 31.2 percent while mechanical equipment and electrical
machinery top the list of imports.

Like construction materials, there is a significant market for imported
pharmaceuticals in the Caucasus and Central Asia, with growing demand
for low-cost generics, the report said. It confirms that there is a
tough competition from India and China, but existing Georgia-based
producers appear to compete in a combination of cost, quality/image
and market relationship.

Bell also noted the significant potential for export and job generation
in non-manufacturing sectors.

"As the natural entry/exit point between the Caucasus, Central Asia
and the rest of the world, Georgia is the natural logistics and
transport services nub for the region," Bell said. The development
of Poti’s port, the Tbilisi Aviation Park, and upgrading rail and
road corridors reflect this, he added.

Based on the report’s findings, the World Bank Group detailed
six issues that must be addressed in order to enhance Georgia’s
competitiveness. These cross-cutting issues include improving human
capital through the education, internal and external promotion,
progress toward meeting internationally organized production standards,
increasing collaboration between producers, improving access to
finance, and tax administration.

"Because of the critical link to long-term competitiveness, governments
all over the world tend to invest in education," said Karin Millet,
Head FIAS Investment Generation, Vienna, World Bank Group. "Unless
Georgia does the same, it will be unable to retain industries like
heavy engineering, and it will get limited value from sectors like
agribusiness, apparel and pharmaceutical."

In the sector analysis, World Bank experts suggest that the Government
of Georgia refrain from being too aggressive in levying taxes.

While there was widespread recognition of the improvement in the
business environment in recent years, in terms of taxes, red tape,
and corruption, one area where investors continue to find fault with
the government is in tax administration, the survey noted.

"Tax authorities are overly aggressive in levying taxes and penalties
on those companies that are doing their best to comply; that are
overly slow in processing appeals reimbursing VAT," Bell said.

Kakha Baindurashvili of the Finance Ministry of Georgia responded by
saying the government is committed to working with investors.

"The survey and its recommendations will greatly assist the Georgian
government, especially the ministry of finance, in working effectively
to improve the business and legislative environment in its support
of these sectors," he said.

ICAS conducted the research based on three primary sources of
information: stakeholder interviews, existing reports and studies
and data analysis provided by the governmental bodies