Businessmen-In-Law

BUSINESSMEN-IN-LAW
By James Hakobyan

Lragir.am
18 July 06

The defense minister had just uttered his speech of encouragement
to businessmen when the reply of Dashnaktsutiun followed right
away. If on July 14 Serge Sargsyan conveyed to big businessmen
relying on him that what they did was not bad, on the next day the ARF
(Dashnaktsutiun) rounded up small and medium-sized business owners and
related them to Dashnaktsutiun without waiting until they would rely
on Dashnaktsutiun. On July 15 the ARF leaders set up an organization
named Ajas, including small and medium-sized businesses.

On the eve, during and after political events in Armenia the economic
resource has always been one of the main factors. This is typical of
the entire world. But there is an essential difference. In the world
or in so-called established countries the economic resource acts as
a participant and underlies the process. In Armenia it is different.

For instance, in a normal country the defense minister would rely
on the backing of businessmen rather than the businessmen would rely
on the defense minister. A defense minister has nothing to give them
except a notice. So, if he encourages their reliance on him, it means
he is going to justify their expectations by abusing his powers. In
fact, the defense minister gives this hope for the future, that he
would become a president and in the new post he would have to deal
with businessmen and would justify their hopes.

What guarantees does Serge Sargsyan have that he will become president
if he hints to big business owners that it is not bad to rely on
him? No guarantees are seen. A president is usually elected.

So, either Serge Sargsyan already knows the outcome of the election
or he misleads the businessmen for his personal aims. Every speech
calling business for reliance on one person or another rather than
the law is a misleading statement, independent from who this person
or political force is.

Frankly speaking, it is not so important whether the small
and medium-sized business owners had invited the leaders of
Dashnaktsutiun to the conference of the organization Ajas, or the
leaders had organized this conference, not openly, of course. It
is interesting why the entrepreneurs had invited only the leaders
of Dashnaktsutiun. Why didn’t they invite other political forces as
well? And most importantly, why did they invite representatives of
a political force at all?

Why does the business community of Armenia, small or big, tend to
rely on one figure or another, on one political force or another,
failing to realize their own force? Even the fact that political
forces and figures try their best to get hold of business did not make
them realize the force they represent. Whereas, having such force but
relying on some people is capitulation in one’s homeland. Force is not
skinheads or gangs of criminals, defending businessmen God knows from
what. Especially that they defend authorities rather than businessmen,
turning a businessman into a foe of the public. And the reason is
that for years on the same businessmen relied on persons rather than
the public. When they were promised bright future, avoiding taxes,
businessmen failed to realize that their future would be marred. They
did not realize that the government encouraged tax avoidance to
introduce a bill to the government later providing for prosecution
for tax avoidance.

The businessmen did not realize that their power is the law, and
the government is their servant. They did not realize this and they
served the government and some of them relied on Serge Sargsyan,
the other on Dashnaktsutiun, the third on the Republican Party, the
fourth on the opposition, the fifth on their common past, and nobody
relied on the law. Strange though it may seem, this circumstance may
also be positive, because it enables businessmen to become free from
captivity. They only need to overcome themselves and start working
under the law. In this case, they will not have to worry what will
happen to Serge Sargsyan or how many swords Dashnaktsutiun has.

Raffi Hovannisian – Vazgen Manukyan Civil Movement

RAFFI HOVANNISIAN – VAZGEN MANUKYAN CIVIL MOVEMENT

Lragir.am
18 July 06

The leaders of the National Democratic Union and Heritage Party
Vazgen Manukyan and Raffi Hovannisian initiate a non-partisan and
non-political movement, intended to return power in Armenia to people,
stated the leader of the NDU July 18 at the Pastark Club. He said
soon there will be more details about this initiative. They have
met once at Tekeyan Center, there were representatives of other
political parties as well. No press. Not because the meeting was
confidential. Simply in order to avoid political manipulations and
political conjecture. Vazgen Manukyan says the civil movement has
nothing to do with the election 2007; the authors of the initiative
want people to regain their role in ruling the country. Otherwise,
according to Vazgen Manukyan, an election may replace one party by
another without changing the situation.

No way of making it into Georgia

Agency WPS
DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
July 12, 2006 Wednesday

NO WAY OF MAKING IT INTO GEORGIA

by Vasily Kashin

THE RUSSIAN-GEORGIAN CONFRONTATION IN SOUTH OSSETIA ELEVATES TO A NEW
LEVEL; Russia and Georgia: tension does not abate.

Russia closed Verkhny Lars, the only crossing point on the state
border official Tbilisi recognized as legitimate.

Sources in the Georgian Department of Border Police say that the
Russians closed Verkhny Lars on Saturday night citing the necessity
to repair the road leading to it. The Russians did not say when they
expected to open it again. An officer of the Caucasus Regional
Directorate of the Border Service of the Federal Security Service
claims that Verkhny Lars was closed for scheduled repairs and that
the Georgians had been informed of it months in advance. Nobody at
the Regional Directorate knows when the repairs will be over. The
Georgians are advised to use the crossing point on the border between
Russia and South Ossetia.

The Military Georgian Road where Verkhny Lars is located is the only
road by land between Russia and Georgia under Tbilisi’s control. A
ferry from Novorossiisk to Poti is the only alternative to it.
Georgian Senior Deputy Minister of Transportation, Natia Turnava,
maintains that 20-25% of the Russian-Georgian trade turnover passed
through Verkhny Lars before late 2005, when Russia slapped
restrictions on import of wines and carbonated water from Georgia.
The figure is much lower now. Verkhny Lars remains the main channel
the Georgians visiting Russia use. Alexander Skakov, Chief of the CIS
Department of the Russian Institute of Strategic Studies, claims that
the closed Verkhny Lars is not going to have a noticeable effect on
the macroeconomic situation. What it will have a crippling effect on
are small Georgian businesses.

Prime Minister of Georgia Zurab Nogaideli maintains in his turn that
the closed Verkhny Lars will have a thoroughly negative economic
effect on Armenia, the country Russia depends on Georgia for contacts
with. Indeed, the Armenian Transport Ministry claims that up to 20%
of transit shipments between Russia and Armenia passed through
Verkhny Lars in 2005.

Armenia did not respond in any manner. Georgia did. Tbilisi called it
an act of "economic and political pressure" and reiterated.
Yesterday, Georgian servicemen closed the Trans-Caucasus Highway
running across South Ossetia. It was done in the vicinity of the
settlement of Kekhvi located between the Rok Tunnel and Tskhinvali.
Whatever Russian citizens fail to produce Georgian visas are turned
back. (Most South Ossetians are citizens of Russia.)

Neither does the recent tragedy in Tskhinvali help matters. Secretary
of the Security Council, Oleg Alborov, perished in a remote-control
explosion in front of his house in Tskhinvali last Sunday. The
authorities of South Ossetia called it a despicable act of terrorism
and pinned the blame on Georgia. Interior Minister Mikhail Mindzayev
told INTERFAX news agency that the Georgian authorities compiled a
list of South Ossetian leaders marked for elimination prior to the
military invasion. Georgy Khaindrava, Georgian State Minister for
Conflict Resolution, denounced all accusations and called Alborov
"the most pro-Georgian" of all South Ossetian politicians. Aleksei
Malashenko of the Moscow Carnegie Center does not think that
assassination of Alborov will provoke an armed confrontation but says
it will certainly mount tension on the eve of the G8 summit in Russia
and that the Kremlin could do without.

Source: Vedomosti, July 10, 2006, p. A2

Translated by A. Ignatkin

U.S Government Concludes Crime Scene Management Course and Donates E

U.S. GOVERNMENT CONCLUDES CRIME SCENE MANAGEMENT
COURSE AND DONATES EMERGENCY RESPONSE EQUIPMENT TO THE
GOVERNMENT OF ARMENIA

Panorama.am
15:18 14/07/06

On July 14, the U.S. and Armenian governments marked the conclusion
of a course conducted by the U.S. Department of Defense on "Crime
Scene Management" as related to weapons of mass destruction incidents.

Thirty-four Armenian officials from the Ministry of Defense,
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, National Security Service, Ministry of
Nature Protection, Armenian Rescue Service, Police Department, and
Customs Committee participated in the course. This was the latest of
several courses conducted over the past five years as part of the
U.S. Department of Defense"s International Counter-Proliferation
Program.

In recognition of Armenia"s completion of this course,
the U.S. Government donated $300,000 worth of law enforcement
and emergency response equipment to the Government of Armenia. The
equipment includes weapons of mass destruction detection and monitoring
equipment, personal protective equipment, decontamination equipment,
crime scene investigation kits, and evidence collection kits.

During the event, U.S. Ambassador to Armenia John Evans thanked the
participants from seven different Armenian government ministries and
agencies who participated in the course. Ambassador Evans noted that
no nation is immune from experiencing natural or manmade disasters,
and governments must therefore prepare as best they can for unforeseen
events.

According to Ambassador Evans, in cooperating with the United States
on the International Counter-proliferation Program, the Government
of Armenia has made a firm commitment to improving its response
capability./Embassy of the United States of America/

NKR President, Armenian bankers discuss development of NKR banking s

NKR PRESIDENT, ARMENIAN BANKERS DISCUSS DEVELOPMENT OF NKR BANKING SYSTEM

ARKA News Agency, Armenia
July 12 2006

STEPANAKERT, July 12. /ARKA/. President of the Nagorno-Karabakh
Republic (NKR) Arkady Ghukasyan and representatives of Armenia’s
banking sector discussed issues of comprehensive development of the
NKR’s banking system.

The NKR presidential press service reports that participating in the
meeting were Chairman of the Central Bank of Armenia Tigran Sargsyan
and Chairman of the Union of Banks of Armenia Stepan Ghyshyan.

The sides discussed issues of expanding the NKR banking sector’s
cooperation with Armenian and foreign partners and of increasing the
country’s credit resources.

Among other promising spheres of cooperation President Ghukasyan
proposed the involvement of Armenia’s banking sector in renovating
the health resort infrastructure in Shushi.

Attending the meeting were also NKR Minister of Territorial
Administration and Infrastructure Development Armo Tsatryan, Board
Chairman, Artsakhbank, Kamo Nersisyan, and Head of the Shuhsi regional
administration Vladik Kasyan. P.T. -0–

Spain Detains 2 in Governor’s Killing

Spain Detains 2 in Governor’s Killing
By Nabi Abdullaev
Staff Writer

The Moscow Times, Russia
July 13 2006

Spanish police have detained two men suspected of killing Magadan
Governor Valentin Tsvetkov in 2002. Alexander Zakharov, a native of
the Far Eastern Primorye region, and Martin Babakehyan, a native of
Armenia, were arrested at the seaside resort of Marbella on July 7,
Spanish police announced Wednesday.

Zakharov, 36, and Babakehyan, 35, are the prime suspects in the murder
of Tsvetkov, who was gunned down in broad daylight on Moscow’s busy
Novy Arbat in October 2002. They were placed on Interpol’s wanted
list in 2003 at the request of the Moscow police.

Russian authorities said Wednesday that they would send an extradition
request to Spanish authorities in the next few days.

Spanish police said the two suspects were carrying fake passports at
the time of their arrest, although their real passports were discovered
during a raid of their homes, The Associated Press reported.

Zakharov and Babakehyan will soon be transferred to Madrid, where
they will appear before a judge.

Tsvetkov, governor of the gold-rich Magadan region in the Far East,
was shot in the head with a pistol around 9 a.m. as he was walking
to his office in central Moscow. It was the first assassination of a
governor in post-Soviet Russia. President Vladimir Putin called the
murder a "crime against the state."

The first suspect in Tsvetkov’s murder, Artur Anisimov, was arrested
in July 2003. Anisimov was convicted the following year on an unrelated
fraud charge and sentenced to three years in prison. The murder charge
against him has not been dropped, however.

Moscow police proceeded to issue international warrants for another
five suspects in 2003, a police spokesman said Wednesday.

The second suspect, Azeri native Masis Ahunts, was arrested in
Vladivostok in December 2004. He remains in detention awaiting trial.

With the arrest of Zakharov and Babakehyan, only two of the six
suspects now remain at large. A spokesman for the Prosecutor General’s
Office declined to name the two outstanding suspects pending the
outcome of an ongoing investigation. But the list released by Moscow
police contains the suspects’ names: Yury Rashkin and Konstantin
Korshunov.

In 2003, then-Interior Minister Boris Gryzlov, who oversaw the
investigation, said that the murder was related to Tsvetkov’s
distribution of fishing quotas among competing companies in the
region. Investigators have also suggested that the murder might have
resulted from Tsvetkov’s attempts to force gold-mining companies
in the region to repay a multimillion-dollar loan provided by the
federal government in 1995.

Although the names of the men who pulled the trigger in the Tsvetkov
case were released to the press a few months after the investigation
began and were subsequently confirmed on numerous occasions by law
enforcement officials, the identity of the person who ordered the
hit has never been made public.

Genocide Recognition Should Become Precondition for Turkey’s Accessi

Genocide Recognition Should Become Precondition for Turkey’s Accession to EU

10.07.2006 16:01

YEREVAN (YERKIR) – Leading political European Parliament factions stand
for the introduction of the Armenian Genocide recognition issue into
the agenda of the EU-Turkey talks. The parliamentarians urge Brussels
to set acknowledgement the Armenian Genocide by Turkey and lifting of
the blockade of Armenia as a precondition for Turkey’s EU membership.

Finland, which accepted the EU presidency for the next 6 months,
threatened to break off the talks with Turkey. "The dialogue with
Turkey can be stopped any moment if Ankara fails to meet commitments
to the European Union," Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen said.

Turkey doesn’t recognize the sovereignty of Cyprus, which joined
the EU in May 2004 and doesn’t receive planes and ships from this
state. July 12 the European Parliament committee on foreign affairs
will consider Turkey’s progress. Besides, the Turkey is urged settle
the Kurdish issue and secure the rights of national minorities.

In October 2005 the EU Foreign Minister gave ok to Turkey’s EU
membership talks. However they specified that the process will not
be automatic and can be stopped any time. The European Parliament
urges Turkey to recognize the Armenian Genocide, reported RIA Novosti.

Robert Kocharian to Visit Moscow in July

Robert Kocharian to Visit Moscow in July

PanARMENIAN.Net
10.07.2006 16:36 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Late July Armenian President Robert Kocharian will
pay a visit to Russia to take part in an informal summit of the CIS
leaders in Moscow, RA President’s Spokesman Victor Soghomonyan told
a PanARMENIAN.Net reporter. The leaders of the states will also
attend the horse race for the prize of the Russian President. The
RA President’s Spokesman remarked that the agenda of the visit and
schedule of the meetings have not been fixed yet.

BAKU: Amb. of Iran: "States including the region should be represent

Ambassador of Iran Afshar Suleymani: "States including the region
should be represented in OSCE Minsk Group"

Azeri Press Agency, Azerbaijan
July 7 2006

[ 07 Jul. 2006 20:12 ]

"Despite the ceasefire between Azerbaijan and Armenia, Armenians
violate ceasefire regularly, village population fired. People live
in fear on borderline territories."

This statement was made by ambassador of plenipotentiary and
extraordinary of Iran to Azerbaijan, Afshar Suleymani visiting Tovuz
region at the invitation of parliamentarian Ganira Pashayeva. West
bureau of APA reports that the ambassador visited borderline
territories of Tovus with Armenia -Aghdam, Munjuglu, and Alibeyli
villages, met with local population: "OSCE Minsk Group works have
not any results in the settlement of the conflict. For investigating
Minsk Group work there is necessity of holding special conference in
Baku. Politicians, experts should be invited; they should announce the
non results of OSCE Minsk Group work. " According to the ambassador,
one of the reasons of OSCE Minsk Group works’ being of no result is
related to France and the USA being represented there as not region
state. "In Minsk Group, Russia is in some meaning the only country
close to the region. This country has close relations with Armenia,
but it has borders with Azerbaijan." The ambassador in case if the war
launches he did not give define answer on his country’s support. "The
government of Iran does not want Nagorno Garabagh conflict to be
settled through war. If Azerbaijan wages on and applies to Iran for
support, then this apply might be looked into." It should be noted
that, ambassador of Iran to Azerbaijan, Afshar Suleymani will visit
Ganja tomorrow. Within the visit program the ambassador will meet
with city leadership and visit historical places of Ganja./APA/

Dining with Duvall: Summer Picnic in the Park

Valley Sun, CA
July 8 2007

Dining with Duvall: Summer Picnic in the Park

Lynn Duvall

The word "picnic" entered the English language from either German or
French. The French used the word first in the 1500s to describe a
group of diners who brought their own wine to a restaurant. A hundred
years later, the word appeared again, this time in a dictionary.

The French verb piquer means to peck or pick. Nique translates as
"things of little importance." Picnics were not held outdoors; they
were more likely to be potlucks where each guest contributed a
special dish. Over time, a picnic became a meal eaten outdoors in
pleasant surroundings.

Sunday afternoon, I made a tour of parks to see what was on the menu
at local picnics. Turned out that the heat and glaring sun kept most
residents at home during the day. Traffic was light, store parking
lots were nearly empty and most parks were deserted.

However, in Crescenta Valley Park the tree canopy provided deep shade
for a host of extended families that had piled the picnic tables with
hearty fare.

I approached a group of ladies relaxing on a blanket. The male family
members were engrossed in a chess game at the picnic table. I didn’t
realize that my big greyhound Baby might appear threatening from a
recumbent position. After I apologized for frightening the ladies
with the dog, I introduced myself. "What’s on the menu for your
picnic, today?" I asked.

"Barbecue," answered Rozi Hakobyian.

Rozi explained that the whole family had gathered to celebrate the
19th birthday of Sevak and Sarmen Ghazaryan. The twins’ parents, both
sets of grandparents, two sets of aunts and uncles, assorted little
cousins and a brother and his wife were all in attendance. Some
family members lived nearby in La Crescenta, a few were from Tujunga
and the rest made the short drive from Glendale.

I asked if the family came from Iran. "Yes," Rozi said, "we were born
in Iran, but we returned to our native Armenia and lived there for 30
years." Rozi is an aunt to the birthday boys on their mother’s side.
She was one of the first of the family to immigrate to America five
years ago. She gestured to the boy’s fraternal aunt; "She is
celebrating her arrival in America one year ago from today." The
fraternal aunt beamed at me with a huge smile.

Sevak and Sarmen attend Glendale Community College. Sevak works for
Subway and Sarmen is an employee of Video Hut. Rozi said she would be
starting classes at the college in the fall.

In Armenia, Rozi received a bachelor’s degree in chemical
engineering. She said she is uncertain about the path toward work in
that field in America, but she’s pleased that she can study close to
home at the college.

Rozi invited me over to the table to inspect the picnic food. She
wanted to show me the chicken because she couldn’t recall the words
to describe how they’d prepared the poultry.

I am always pleased to make a new friend from Armenia because I know
that hospitality is the hallmark of an Armenian household. In a few
minutes, I had a heaping plate of barbecue meats and grilled
vegetables, a glass of Pepsi and was digging in.

I was hoping for some sarma, as I am a great arbiter of sarma,
lemon-flavored rice wrapped in grape leaves. The texture of the grape
leaves makes the difference between very good and excellent. But,
there was no sarma. I’m still learning the fine points of Mid-Eastern
and Armenian cuisine. Maybe sarma isn’t picnic fare, although my
friends, the Balekjians, serve it on nearly every occasion.

The chicken was ground and formed into a long roll, a bit like a hot
dog. It was mildly seasoned. The pork and lamb were also lightly
seasoned. The best, boneless cuts of the meat from the loin were
grilled to perfection. The simplicity of the preparation permitted
the high quality of the cuts of pork and lamb to shine.

The grilled meats and vegetables were accompanied by whole-wheat
lavash and a good loaf of Armenian bread. The two aunts could not
agree on the green salad ingredients. One claimed Persian cucumbers
were used and the other believed they were plain cucumbers. If you’ve
never tried the short, thin, crisp Persian cucumber, you’ve missed
out on a delicious alternative to the long, fat variety.

Plain cakes studded with walnuts, and tea or coffee, served in tiny
porcelain cups, ended the meal. I had to scoot home because Bob’s
family was en route from the airport for a holiday visit. Rozi helped
me pack up my food, giving me some extra for Bob. What a happy
experience. How fortunate, too, that on the Fourth of July weekend, I
could picnic with a lovely family of new Americans. Hope you had a
great holiday with your family.