Armenian Delegation led by Alen Simonyan met with Minister of Defense of Cyprus

Oct 28 2021
by GCT

During the official visit to Cyprus, Parliament Speaker of Armenia Alen Simonyan today met with Minister of Defense of Cyprus Charalambos Petrides.

As reported the National Assembly of Armenia, the parties stated the mutual understanding and mutual assistance of the two countries and, in particular, highly appreciated the effective cooperation in the advancement of the agenda for genocide prevention within international organizations.

They also touched upon the military-political dialogue between the ministries of defense of both countries.

Talking about the Azerbaijani-Turkish military aggression against Artsakh, Simonyan expressed gratitude for the principled position of Cyprus and for the support to the people of Artsakh, attaching importance to the humanitarian and financial assistance that Cyprus provided to the Armenians of Artsakh in 2020.

Simonyan also recalled the unanimous adoption of the resolution condemning Azerbaijan’s aggression against Artsakh by the House of Representatives of Cyprus.

Alik Media: Armenia and Azerbaijan to sign two documents in Moscow on Nov. 9

News.am, Armenia
Oct 22 2021

On November 9, Armenia and Azerbaijan will sign two new documents in Moscow, Alik Media reports, citing “reliable diplomatic sources”.

“The two documents, which are about to be finalized, will be signed by Nikol Pashinyan and Ilham Aliyev, through the mediation and with the participation of Vladimir Putin, if there are no force-majeure situations at the last minute.

The first document concerns the demarcation and delimitation of the state borders of Armenia and Azerbaijan by which Yerevan and Baku will acknowledge each other’s borders and territorial integrity, taking as a basis the maps of the General Staff of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR dating back to the 1920s. It was not by chance that Vladimir Putin recalled those maps today.

The second document on which an almost final agreement was reached based on the results of the recent meeting of the Deputy Prime Ministers of Armenia, Russia and Azerbaijan, concerns the unblocking of communications in the region, particularly the specifics of the establishment of road-corridors, including communication between Azerbaijan and Nakhchivan.

November 9th was specifically selected since on that day in 2020, the Prime Minister of Armenia and the President of Azerbaijan, through the mediation of the President of Russia, signed a trilateral statement by which the hostilities were stopped, and in a matter of weeks, the Armenian troops went to the borders of the Republic of Armenia.

Tomorrow Alik Media will touch upon the two to-be-signed documents, including the status of Artsakh and the road-corridor more extensively and more thoroughly,” the source reports.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 10/19/2021

                                        Tuesday, 
More Armenian POWs Freed By Azerbaijan
        • Naira Bulghadarian
ARMENIA -- People stand at a Russian military plane with some of Armenian 
captives upon its arrival at a military airport outside Yerevan, December 14, 
2020
Azerbaijan set free and repatriated five more Armenian prisoners of war late on 
Tuesday.
The soldiers were flown from Baku to Yerevan by a Russian military transport 
plane. They were immediately taken to a military hospital in the Armenian 
capital for a medical checkup.
Dozens of other Armenian soldiers remain in Azerbaijani captivity. Most of them 
were taken prisoner in Nagorno-Karabakh shortly after last year’s 
Armenian-Azerbaijani war.
Many of these POWs were given lengthy prison sentences earlier this year in 
trials condemned by the Armenian government. Armenia regularly demands their 
unconditional release, saying that they are held in breach of a Russian-brokered 
agreement that stopped the six-week war.
Azerbaijan says the agreement does not cover them because they were captured 
after the ceasefire took effect in November.
Baku freed this summer 30 Armenian POWs in exchange for maps of Armenian 
minefields in districts around Karabakh that were retaken by Azerbaijani forces 
during and after the war. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev claimed early this 
month that those maps are not accurate and said Yerevan should provide more 
detailed information.
Shortly afterwards Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian signaled his readiness to give 
Baku more such maps to secure the release of more Armenian prisoners.
It was not immediately clear if the release of the five Armenian soldiers was 
the result of such an exchange. They returned home ahead of a fresh round of 
Russian-mediated talks in Moscow on the reopening of transport links between 
Armenia and Azerbaijan envisaged by the Karabakh truce accord.
Jailed Mayor’s Backers ‘Rounded Up By Police’ After Election Win
        • Gayane Saribekian
Armenia -- Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian (L), Goris Mayor Arush 
Arushanian (C) and other officials walk through the center of the town, 
September 12, 2020.
Dozens of supporters of the jailed opposition-affiliated mayor of a major 
community in Armenia’s Syunik province were reportedly taken to a local police 
station for questioning one day after he was reelected in a weekend vote.
An opposition bloc led by Arush Arushanian, the mayor of the town of Goris and 
surrounding villages, defeated the ruling Civil Contract party by a wide margin 
three months after his controversial arrest. Arushanian remains in detention.
The Armenian police deployed additional personnel in Goris and raided the bloc’s 
local headquarters during Sunday’s vote, searching it for several hours. It 
emerged afterwards that they suspect Arushanian’s father and campaign manager 
Gagik of trying to bribe local voters.
Representatives of the opposition bloc bearing the arrested mayor’s name 
denounced the police raid as a government attempt to influence the outcome of 
the closely watched election. Arushanian’s bloc won 62 percent of the vote, 
according to preliminary election results.
Armen Melkonian, a lawyer representing the bloc, said on Tuesday that 33 of its 
members and supporters were taken in for questioning in Goris on Monday. “This 
is real terror,” he told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.
Melkonian, who was present at the interrogations, dismissed police explanations 
as “ridiculous.” Gagik Arushanian also categorically denied trying to buy votes.
“They want to discredit us but won’t succeed,” said the mayor’s father. “This is 
fresh blackmail. This is a loser’s mindset. They can’t come to terms with their 
defeat. There is not a single person who can come out and say that they were 
offered [a vote bribe.]”
Armenia - Arush Arushanian's father Gagik talks to journalists in Goris, October 
17, 2021.
Vladimir Abunts, Civil Contract’s defeated mayoral candidate in Goris, defended 
the police actions and denied that they are aimed at bullying local opposition 
forces.
Arushanian Sr. was not charged with any crime or even questioned by the police 
as of Tuesday evening. Nor did the police issue any statements on the crackdown.
Daniel Ioannisian, who coordinated election observers deployed in Goris and 
other parts of the country, said they heard claims about vote irregularities 
committed by both the ruling party and Arushanian’s bloc. He criticized 
law-enforcement authorities for not investigating allegations that a government 
loyalists handed out vote bribes in Tegh, a rural community not far from Goris. 
Civil Contract won the local election held there.
“We see in the government’s behavior a failure to properly investigate what 
happened in Tegh, but we see no problem with what they are doing in Goris 
because we have credible information that vote bribes were distributed in 
Goris,” said Ioannisian.
The Yerevan-based activist did not specify whether members of his monitoring 
team witnessed any instances of vote buying.
Arush Arushanian, in office since 2017, was one of the four heads of urban 
communities in Syunik who were arrested shortly after the June 20 parliamentary 
elections on various charges rejected by them as politically motivated. They all 
demanded Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s resignation and joined the main 
opposition Hayastan alliance formed by former President Robert Kocharian in the 
run-up to the snap polls.
Arushanian was remanded in pre-trial custody on July 16 after being charged with 
trying to buy votes. The Special Investigative Service (SIS) claims that he 
ordered the head of a village close to Goris to provide financial aid to local 
residents who will promise to vote for Hayastan.
The 30-year-old community chief strongly denies that, saying that the poverty 
benefits approved by the local council were allocated on a regular basis and had 
nothing to do with the general elections.
Pashinian Backs Closer Economic ‘Integration’ With Russia
Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and other senior officials attend a 
Russian-Armenian business forum in Yerevan, September 20, 2021.
Armenia is committed to further deepening commercial ties with Russia, its main 
ally and trading partner, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian said on Tuesday.
“The Russian Federation not only plays a key role in maintaining peace and 
stability in our region but also occupies a central place in our country’s 
economy,” Pashinian said in an address to a Russian-Armenian interregional 
conference held in Yerevan.
“We need to improve our economic relations in a way that will foster the 
development of competitive industries in our countries,” he told government 
officials and businesspeople from the two states attending the forum. “In this 
context, we regard as important further mutual integration of our economies, 
which must be based on a free movement of goods, services, labor and capital. 
The [Russian-led] Eurasian Economic Union serves this strategic goal.”
Bilateral commercial ties should be diversified to cover knowledge-based sectors 
of the Russian and Armenian economies, added Pashinian.
According to Armenian government data, Russian-Armenian trade rose by almost 12 
percent in the first eight months of this year, to $1.54 billion, after 
shrinking by 4 percent in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. Russia thus 
remained Armenia’s number one trading partner, accounting for about 31 percent 
of its overall foreign trade, compared with the European Union’s 20.2 percent 
share in the total.
Russia’s Deputy Minister for Economic Development Dmitry Volvach hailed the 
renewed growth in bilateral trade when he spoke with journalists during the 
Yerevan forum.
Russian companies plan to invest $1 billion in the Armenian economy “in the near 
future,” the Armenpress news agency quoted Volvach as saying. He said the 
investments will be channeled into energy, transport and other infrastructures.
Speaking at a recent Russian-Armenian business forum in Yerevan, 
Russian-Armenian billionaire Samvel Karapetian said his Moscow-based Tashir 
Group will invest up to $600 million in the Armenian energy sector in the coming 
years.
Tashir owns the South Caucasus country’s electricity distribution network, 
largest thermal-power plant and second most important hydroelectric complex.
Armenian Court Asked To Approve First Asset Seizure
        • Naira Bulghadarian
Armenia - The main entrance to the Office of the Prosecutor-General.
Armenian prosecutors have asked a court to allow the confiscation of expensive 
properties belonging to the family of a former security official who was fired 
last year after allegedly disclosing an influential government minister’s 
criminal record.
Serob Harutiunian, who used to run a counterintelligence division in the 
National Security Service (NSS), his wife and son risk becoming the first 
persons to lose their assets, worth a combined 485 million drams ($1 million), 
as a result of a controversial law enacted by the Armenian government last year.
The law allows prosecutors to seek asset forfeiture in case of having 
“sufficient grounds to suspect” that the market value of an individual’s 
properties exceeds their “legal income” by at least 50 million drams ($110,000). 
Courts can allow the nationalization of such assets even if their owners are not 
found guilty of corruption or other criminal offenses.
A spokesman for the Office of the Prosecutor-General, Gor Abrahamian, told 
RFE/RL’s Armenian Service on Tuesday that the Harutiunian family’s assets, 
including an expensive apartment in downtown Yerevan, caught the law-enforcement 
agency’s attention when it was conducting a separate criminal investigation in 
early 2020.
Harutiunian was accused at the time of leaking to an Armenian newspaper the fact 
that then Minister for Territorial Administration Suren Papikian had spent a 
year in prison for stabbing his commander during his compulsory military 
service. Papikian, who is now the country’s deputy prime minister, publicly 
urged law-enforcement authorities to find out who publicized “the secret 
information relating to my private life.”
The NSS colonel was eventually cleared of the charges but still lost his job. He 
and his family members will now have to prove the legality of their holdings in 
the court. The prosecutors filed a relevant lawsuit on Monday.
The law in question allows an out-of-court settlement of such cases which would 
require suspects to hand over 75 percent of their assets to the state.
According to Abrahamian, the prosecutors hope to cut such deals with about a 
dozen other individuals also suspected of illegal enrichment. They include 
Vladimir Gasparian, Armenia’s national police chief from 2011-2018, Arman 
Sahakian, the former head of a government agency on privatization, and a niece 
of former President Serzh Sarkisian.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian has repeatedly portrayed the asset forfeiture 
mechanism as a major anti-corruption measure that will help his administration 
recover “wealth stolen from the people.” Opposition figures have condemned it as 
unconstitutional and accused Pashinian of planning a far-reaching 
“redistribution of assets” to cement his hold on power.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

Artsakh military denies reports on “besieged” positions

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 14:33,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 15, ARMENPRESS. The Defense Army of Artsakh is denying reports that some of its positions and a command post are besieged.

“The information spread by some Facebook users on “besieged” positions and a command post are false,” the Defense Army said in a statement, adding that these fake “manipulative” reports seek to mislead the public.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Armenian Museum of America partners with TUMO Center for online concert

MetroWest Daily News, MA
Oct 18 2021
Armenian Museum of America

WATERTOWN – The Armenian Museum of America reopened in June with three floors of updated exhibitions including ancient and medieval artifacts, displays on folk instruments, and two contemporary art exhibits.

At the same time, the museum is continuing to offer virtual programs for members and supporters around the world.  

The next online concert hosted by the museum will feature young vocalists and musicians from the TUMO Center for Creative Technologies. TUMO is a free education center for teens in Armenia specializing in technology and design. The TUMO Band is led by Arik Grigoryan, a member of the popular rock band Bambir. The group met during his music workshop at TUMO and they perform genres from rock to classical, fusing the traditional with the modern. 

“Our goal is to return to hosting cultural events such as this in our gallery, but we are happy to host the performances online and to partner with musicians in Yerevan and other cities for our local, national, and international members and friends,” explains Executive Director Jason Sohigian. 

“This exciting concert was recorded exclusively for the Armenian Museum, and it is free to attend thanks to a generous grant from the Dadourian Foundation, whose mission is to promote Armenian cultural identity,” adds Sohigian. “We do hope that viewers join the museum as members, though, as it supports our mission to preserve and share Armenian heritage and culture. We’ve had an impressive response to our 50th anniversary membership drive and would like to continue the momentum.” 

TUMO Center for Creative Technologies is made up of self-learning activities, workshops, and project labs that cover technology and design including computer programming, animation, game development, robotics, 3D modeling, filmmaking, and graphic design. More than 20,000 students currently attend TUMO centers in Armenia on a regular basis. In recent years, TUMO centers have opened in Paris, Moscow, Tirana, Berlin, and Beirut.  

TUMO’s music program explores many genres and instruments, as well as songwriting, composing, and the use of digital audio software. 

The 19 members of the band range in age from 14 to 23, and they go to TUMO twice a week for the afterschool music program. Ten of the group members are vocalists, and others play instruments such as cello, guitar, violin, and flute. This concert will include original songs by the band, as well as music written to accompany stories by Hovhannes Tumanyan, Mesrop Mashtots, and Rumi. Create Account

The Armenian Museum of America is the largest Armenian museum in the Diaspora. It has grown into a major repository for all forms of Armenian material culture that illustrate the creative endeavors of the Armenian people over the centuries. Today, the museum’s collections hold more than 25,000 artifacts including 5,000 ancient and medieval Armenian coins, 1,000 stamps and maps, 3,000 textiles, and 180 Armenian inscribed rugs. In addition to more than 30,000 books in is research library, there is an extensive collection of Urartian and religious artifacts, ceramics, medieval illuminations, and various other objects. The collection includes historically significant objects, including five of the Armenian Bibles printed in Amsterdam in 1666. 

The Armenian Museum of America is currently open noon to 6 p.m. Friday through Sunday. The concert will stream online on Sunday, Oct. 24 at 2 p.m. EST (11 a.m. PST) via the museum’s Facebook page, YouTube Channel, and website www.ArmenianMuseum.org, and it will be available online for later viewing. 

Armenia issues stamp dedicated to inventor Alexander Kemurdzhian’s 100th birth anniversary

Public Radio of Armenia
Oct 18 2021

A postage stamp dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Alexander Kemurdzhiana has been put into circulation.

The right part of the postage stamp with the nominal value of 230 AMD depicts a prominent Armenian scientist, engineer-constructor and inventor Alexander Kemurdzhian (1921-2003). He created the world’s first lunar and interplanetary rovers, which traveled hundreds of kilometers on the surface of the Earth satellite and the neighboring planets, transmitting the first invaluable information about the unknown universe to the humanity.

The left part of the postage stamp depicts the first lunar rover “Lunokhod 1” designed by A. Kemurdzhian. 

Date of issue:
Designer: David Dovlatyan
Printing house: Cartor, France
Size: 40,0 x 30,0 mm
Stamps per sheet: 10 pcs
Print run: 20 000 pcs

Armenia police break into mayor Arush Arushanyan bloc headquarters in Goris on local election day

News.am, Armenia
Oct 17 2021

The law enforcement officers are currently at the election headquarters of the Arush Arushanyan bloc in Goris, Armenia. They broke into the incumbent mayor and mayoral candidate’s headquarters on local election day.

Goris deputy mayor Irina Yolyan stated that the law enforcement, in all probability, is conducting a search at the election headquarters.

Other deputy mayor of Goris Menua Hovsepyan, in turn, condemned these actions by the authorities and said that all this is done to create an atmosphere of fear.

Separately, Arush Arushanyan’s father, Gagik Arushanyan, was isolated by law enforcement officers at the building of the aforesaid headquarters.

Earlier we reported that the police had apprehended Harutyun Sinanyan, an Arush Arushanyan bloc candidate in Sunday’s Council of Elders election in Goris 
The Arush Arushanyan bloc, as well as the Armenian National Congress and the ruling Civil Contract parties are running in the proportional-representation local elections in Goris.

Artsakh’s Defense Army denies statement of MoD Azerbaijan about discovering and capturing an UAV

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 19:36, 14 October, 2021

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 14, ARMENPRESS. The Defense Ministry of the Republic of Artsakh denies the statement of the Azerbaijani Defense Minsitry about discovering and capturing an UAV.

“On October 14, the Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan spread another misinformation that an UAV belonging to the Defense Army, which was conducting reconnaissance flights, was allegedly discoveredand captured by the units of the Azerbaijani armed forces. We officially announce that it’s disinformation and has nothing to do with the reality’’, ARMENPRESS reports the press service of the Defense Minstry of Arstakh announced.

PM Pashinyan tells CIS summit Azerbaijan refuses to return Armenian POWs

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 14:13,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 15, ARMENPRESS. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan again noted that Azerbaijan hasn’t yet implemented the terms of the 2020 Nagorno Karabakh ceasefire agreement on returning POWs.

“This is a purely humanitarian issue and we express hope that the issue will be solved swiftly. In this context we’d like to assure that Armenia is ready to complete the process of providing the minefield maps to Azerbaijan, which are located behind Azerbaijani military lines and pose humanitarian danger,” Pashinyan said in his speech at the CIS summit.

He noted that there are some other factors which negatively impact the already tense situation in the region. The Armenian PM reminded the CIS leaders about the so-called “military-trophy park” which Azerbaijan opened in Baku. “They had the practice where the visitors would ‘admire’ the mannequins depicting captured, killed Armenian soldiers. They’d organize trips for school children, who would then post their selfies with the mannequins in social media,” PM Pashinyan said.

He stressed that Armenia is ready to start the delimitation and demarcation process with Azerbaijan, which is needed to achieve sustainable peace in the region. Pashinyan said Armenia expects support from Russia and other partners in this process.

“It is difficult to imagine the delimitation and demarcation works at the borders which Azerbaijan violated recently, where shootings happen regularly. Particularly, I am talking about the part of the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan which passes in the Sotk-Khoznavar section. We’ve numerously proposed to implement a [reciprocal] pullback of military units, given that the borderline between Armenia and Azerbaijan is de jure substantiated and defined under Soviet maps. Russian border guards or international observers can be deployed at this part of the border. This plan has Russia’s support, and we await the resumption of works in this direction. Dear partners, of course the main issue remains the signing of a peace treaty between Armenia and Azerbaijan. For this we attach importance to the restoration of the negotiations process within the framework of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs,” the Armenian PM said, adding that the co-chairs have recently stressed on many occasions the necessity for restoring negotiations aimed at the Nagorno Karabakh conflict settlement. Pashinyan said the upcoming visit of the Co-Chairs to the region, including to Artsakh, will be an important step.

“I’d like to underscore once more that Armenia is ready to work in all directions I just mentioned. We are sure that the implementation of all these issues will ensure significant progress for regional peace. And I’d like to note that the start of dialogue with Turkey aimed at normalization of relations is another factor which could play the role of a catalyst. In this context I will note that the Russian Federation has expressed willingness to fully support this process,” Prime Minister Pashinyan said.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Armenian president lauds friendship, good relations with Vatican

Vatican News
Oct 15 2021
Following his audience with Pope Francis, Armenian president Armen Sarkissian speaks with Vatican Media about relations with the Holy See, and his memories of the Popes.

By Christopher Wells

“I think it’s easy to describe relations between the Vatican and the Republic of Armenia,” said President Armen Sarkissian. “I think I can even describe that in two words: very good.” He added, “I’m not saying excellent, because I hope that we can do even better.”

President Sarkissian was speaking with Vatican Media in the Armenian Embassy’s new location close to the Vatican, following his visit on Monday with Pope Francis.

Sarkissian’s involvement in Armenian-Vatican relations goes back to the first days of independence after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, when he served as the first Ambassador to numerous western countries, including the Holy See. “Back then I was a young scientist who had just become a diplomat, I was guided by a very wise, experienced patriarch [Catholicos Vazgen I] on how we could develop relations with the Vatican.”

He expressed his appreciation of the tremendous support the Vatican has shown for Armenia, noting, in particular, the visit of Pope St John Paul II to the country in 2001. “And every Armenian worldwide, and every friend of Armenia, will never forget that in 2015, there was a special Mass at the Vatican, devoted to the 100 years commemoration of the Armenian genocide.”

Asked about the impact of the visits of the popes to Armenia, President Sarkissian noted the “extraordinary personality” of John Paul II, “an historic figure” known to all. “Don’t forget, we are the first Christian state in the world; and that first Christianity is in the DNA of every Armenian,” he said. “So I think the visit of the Pope to Armenia was a huge event.”

The same was true for the visit of Pope Francis, he said, “for many reasons,” but especially for “what he stands for.” Pope Francis, he said, speaks “very openly” of principles and values. The human values Pope Francis stands for, he said, “are very important values in this very complex quantum world, where a lot of things are unpredictable and there are no stable ideologies or pillars of human behaviour, and there is so much uncertainty, and if you’re weak with your soul the uncertainty takes you into nowhere.” He said, “Having a single leader that has a clear mind, [who] puts clearly human values, values that are common for everyone… gives hope to people.”

He added that for Armenians, during the recent war with Azerbaijan, “hearing the voice of the Holy Father and the Vatican was quite an encouragement.”

The continued support of the Vatican, he said, highlighted the value of the relationship with Armenia. “You know who is your friend in need and in difficulty, and in the support you have,” Sarkissian said. “And this continues… We highly appreciate the support of the Holy Father and the government of the Vatican during the difficult days that we were facing last year.”

Pope Francis and President Sarkissian exchange gifts during their meeting on Monday

The President emphasized the importance of enlarging and improving relations between Armenia and the Holy See in the areas of education, science, and culture. Pointing to a memorandum of understanding signed earlier that day by the Vatican and Armenia’s ministry of cultural education, he noted that, while the use of natural resources changes, human values of intelligence, knowledge, science, and culture remain.

This, he said, “is where we have to build up our relations between the Vatican and Armenia, between the Armenian Apostolic Church and the Catholic Church, and between Catholics all over the world and Armenians all over the world.”

President Sarkissian also recalled the “warm memories” of his personal relationship with John Paul II, noting the Polish pontiff’s kindness and attention to his family, even inviting him as ambassador to bring his children on his visits to the Vatican.

That kindness has continued with Pope Francis, the president said. “Today was great, because when we visited the Holy Father [Francis], I took both of my sons.” He explained that, after having met John Paul II many years ago as small children, it was “a wonderful experience them” to meet once again meet a Pope now that they were grown men with families of their own.

“And it’s something very important for me,” the president said, “that despite all of the difficulties that I personally went through — cancer, illness, through other difficulties in my life — that the faith, faith in God, has helped me to be strong, and here I am, after many years, back again, now as the president meeting the Holy Father.”

President Sarkissian spoke about his own faith: “I’m one of those people that came to believe in God through life experience and science,” he said, rather than simply being born into the faith. It was in the former Soviet Union, where his mother practiced the faith in secret, that he came to his own faith in God, “through philosophy, science, astrophysics, physics, and quantum cosmology” – a journey to a “firm faith” that he said took some time.

“I’m one of those that pray before going to bed,” said President Sarkissian, “and I’m happy to say that my three grandchildren, they also pray. And that’s wonderful because they go to bed and they thank God for wonderful things that happened to them during the day.” That, he said, is “valuing what is good in your life, and praying for those who are important for you.”

And, he revealed, “the same thing happens to me. So, I pray every night, and I pray for Pope Francis too. Every night.”