Turkish press: Turkey, Armenia to mutually appoint envoys to normalize relations

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs building in Ankara, Turkey, Dec. 22, 2018. (Photo by Getty Images)

Turkey and Armenia will mutually appoint special envoys to discuss steps to normalize ties, Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu announced Monday.

The two countries will also restart charter flights between Istanbul and Yerevan, Çavuşoğlu said at his ministry’s budget discussions in the Parliament.

Armenia and Turkey signed a landmark peace accord in 2009 to restore ties and open their shared border after decades, but the deal was never ratified and ties have remained tense.

During the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict last year, Ankara supported Azerbaijan and accused Yerevan of occupying Azeri territories.

Çavuşoğlu said Turkey would coordinate steps to normalize ties between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Why did the police summon Armenia ex-MP Ruben Hakobyan?

News.am, Armenia
Dec 13 2021

Former deputy of the National Assembly of Armenia Ruben Hakobyan was summoned to the police station to give an explanation today.

After exiting the police station, the deputy told reporters that he had been summoned for the speech that he gave during parliamentary hearings in the National Assembly.

“The police viewed that I had made offensive remarks in my speech. They set aside about eight offensive remarks that were mainly about the Prime Minister’s persona. I didn’t give an explanation. I just said that the obscene swear words that the Prime Minister used against the opposition during the election campaign are even somewhat milder than my statements. I gave the investigator advice to not overlook justice because one of the main rules of justice is that any criminal case needs to be observed in the cause-and-effect relationship. The second golden rule is that the police need to prove that I am guilty,” he said.

Touching upon the law criminalizing swear words, Hakobyan declared that this is a slap to democracy.

Armenia will pursue the implementation of UN Court’s decisions by Azerbaijan – MFA

Public Radio of Armenia
Dec 8 2021

On Tuesday, the International Court of Justice, the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, delivered its Orders on the Request for the indication of provisional measures made by the Republic of Armenia in the case concerning Application of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination submitted by Armenia and Azerbaijan.

In its application for indication of urgent measures, Armenia provided evidence of Azerbaijan’s continuing policy of racially motivated killings and torture of Armenian prisoners of war and other detainees, as well as racial hatred towards Armenians and the destruction of Armenian cultural heritage.

The court found that within the framework of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, there is an immediate danger of irreversible damage to the rights of ethnic Armenians and obliged Azerbaijan to do the following:

  • Protect from violence and bodily harm all persons captured in relation to the 2020 Conflict who remain in detention, and ensure their security and equality before the law;
  • Take all necessary measures to prevent the incitement and promotion of racial hatred and discrimination, including by its officials and public institutions, targeted at persons of Armenian national or ethnic origin;
  • Take all necessary measures to prevent and punish acts of vandalism and desecration affecting Armenian cultural heritage, including but not limited to churches and other places of worship, monuments, landmarks, cemeteries and artefacts.

The Foreign Ministry notes that during the oral hearing of the lawsuit filed by Armenia on the application of urgent measures, the Court referred to the official statement of the representative of Azerbaijan that the mannequins depicting Armenian soldiers were removed from the so-called “Trophy Park.”

The Ministry calls attention to the fact that the Court, in its decision, obliged Azerbaijan to take all necessary measures to prevent discrimination and incitement, “including by its officials and public institutions.”

“The Armenophobic rhetoric consistently espoused by the highest leadership of Azerbaijan, the inhumane treatment of Armenians under Azerbaijan’s control or jurisdiction, and the destruction and desecration of the Armenian cultural and religious heritage are insurmountable obstacles to the de-escalation of the situation and peaceful development of the region,” the Ministry stated.

It noted that the Court rulings on the indication of provisional measures recognize these realities and create legally binding obligations under international law to address them.

The Foreign Ministry said Armenia will pursue the implementation of the UN Court’s decisions by Azerbaijan and will inform the Court of any violations, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement.

“The Court decision once again reaffirms the legitimacy of the Armenian side’s alarms during this period regarding prisoners of war and other detainees, endangered Armenian historical and cultural heritage in the territories of Artsakh under Azerbaijani control, and anti-Armenian rhetoric voiced by Azerbaijan,” the Foreign Ministry stated.

It calls the attention of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs and other international partners to the decision of the UN International Court of Justice and urges them to continue their efforts to comprehensively address the identified issues.

Cairo: Exhibition commemorating Van Léo: A walk through the unique world of Armenian-Egyptian photographer

Cairo, Egypt 
Dec 12 2021
Dina Kabil, Sunday 12 Dec 2021

The unique world of the late Cairo-based Armenian-Egyptian photographer Van Léo is captured in an exhibition which continues until 22 February 2022.

The exhibition takes a special approach to the presentation of its hero, as it takes us to his studio reproduced in the Future Gallery’s hall at the AUC Tahrir campus.

It is in those settings that the viewer has an opportunity to explore life and work of Van Léo (1921-2002), while uncovering the place where the photographer took the shots of the intellectual elite of movie stars, those of the nightlife of Cairo theaters and cabarets, anonymous ordinary people, and foreigners living in cosmopolitan Cairo after World War II and until the 1990s.

In fact, the American University in Cairo (AUC) has this whole treasure of thousands of photos in its possession. In 1998, encouraged by his friend, Professor Barry Iverson, Van Léo bequeathed his entire fortune in photographs, his entire studio, to the AUC where his friend was teaching.

“I wanted to recreate his studio in the city center where he had always lived,” explains Ola Seif, exhibition curator and director of the photo library and cinema collection at AUC.

A reproduction of the studio has been carefully planned by the AUC Rare Books Library and Special Collections Managers.

When entering the exhibition, the visitor is surrounded by small objects reminiscent of the Van Léo studio: a wonderful set-up made of a white screen, and a black wall on which are hung frames belonging to the artist, all placed in a contemporary way.

The entire exhibition design can be seen as a lesson in how to design an artistic exhibition by simply summoning the genius of the place.

On the left is the art-deco style office where Van Léo was already photographed and where he stored his negatives and photos on the shelves. Further on, the platform on which his clients came to pose.

This preamble to the world of Van Léo is obvious through two very significant photos; the first shows the artist at the top of the pyramid of Giza and the second, a landscape of the famous place Tahrir in the 1940s. Both refer to this Armenian from Egypt belonging to the country and underscoring his special attachment to Cairo, and its city centre in particular.

It was in Cairo that the young Léo van Boyadijian settled in 1927, fleeing the Turkish genocide. He worked at Studio Venus, then in the family house where he remained close to his brother Angelo. In 1941, the latter left for Paris, and Van Léo founded a new studio which witnessed years of glory and downfall of an entire city.

Known for his indisputable portraits, Van Léo is distinguished by the series of inventive self-portraits which reflect his depths, his inner self. As for the portraits, he captured numerous national figures of the time such as Taha Hussein and Doria Shafik. He also managed to capture the unknown side of big cinema stars such as like Omar Sharif, Rouchdi Abaza, Faten Hamama or Samia Gamal. In each photograph, we feel there is a unique friendship between Van Leo and objects of his works.

The viewers can explore the irreplaceable world of Van Leo at the Future Gallery, American University in Cairo, Tahrir Campus, until 22 February 2022.

World Court orders Azerbaijan to prevent incitement of racial hatred against Armenians

Dec 7 2021
Tue, 7 December 2021

THE HAGUE (Reuters) – Judges at the International Court of Justice examining Armenian allegations that Azerbaijan breached a convention against racial discrimination on Tuesday ordered Azerbaijan to prevent incitement of racial hatred against Armenians and protect Armenian prisoners of war.

The court has yet to rule on a similar case from Azerbaijan’s side, who filed a countersuit alleging violations of the same U.N. anti-discrimination treaty.

In October last year, Azeri troops drove ethnic Armenian forces out of swathes of territory they had controlled since the 1990s in and around the Nagorno-Karabakh region, before Russia brokered a ceasefire.

The court said on Tuesday that Azerbaijan under the U.N. anti-discrimination treaty must “take all necessary measures to prevent the incitement and promotion of racial hatred and discrimination including by its officials in public institutions targeted at persons of Armenian national or ethnic origin”.

In addition presiding judge Joan Donoghue said Azerbaijan must protect from violence and harm “all persons captured in relation to the 2020 conflict who remain in detention” and must “prevent and punish acts of vandalism and desecration affecting Armenian cultural heritage”.

The emergency measures are part of tit-for-tat cases filed at the World Court in September where both Armenia and Azerbaijan claimed the other country has violated the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD), to which both states are signatories.

(Reporting by Stephanie van den Berg; Editing by Alex Richardson, William Maclean)

https://uk.news.yahoo.com/world-court-orders-azerbaijan-prevent-152610034.html

Read also:

https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/crime-pmn/world-court-orders-azerbaijan-to-prevent-incitement-of-racial-hatred-against-armenians

https://www.metro.us/world-court-orders-azerbaijan/

https://kdal610.com/2021/12/07/world-court-orders-azerbaijan-to-prevent-incitement-of-racial-hatred-against-armenians/

https://wincountry.com/2021/12/07/world-court-orders-azerbaijan-to-prevent-incitement-of-racial-hatred-against-armenians/

Artsakh President lauds “record” births as numbers near pre-war figures

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 10:03, 3 December, 2021

STEPANAKERT, DECEMBER 3, ARMENPRESS. 178 babies were born in Artsakh in November, a figure described by President Arayik Harutyunyan as a “record” number compared to the previous months.

“In this stage of overcoming the great post-war difficulties, I’d like to address another important event: In November, 178 births were recorded in Artsakh. Compared to the previous months this is a record number and the closest to the pre-war figures. The true guarantee for our successes is demographic growth,” the president said in a statement, adding that his government will spare no effort to encourage population growth.

“I wish carefree childhood to all our children, and may the newborns become the symbol of our homeland’s eternity and peace,” he added.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Identity of Azerbaijani who killed Artsakh resident is known

News.am, Armenia
Dec 4 2021

Within the framework of cooperation with the prosecutors of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) and of the Russian peacekeeping forces in Artsakh, it was found out that the murder of Artsakh citizen Seyran Sargsyan was committed by Azerbaijani citizen and soldier, Private David Rahimzade. This is noted in a statement issued by the Artsakh Prosecutor’s Office.

A criminal case was launched at the Artsakh Police in connection with this case, and it was transferred by the Prosecutor’s Office to the Artsakh Investigative Committee for investigation.

The Russian peacekeepers are currently negotiating to hand over Seyran Sargsyan’s body to the Artsakh side.

As per the aforesaid statement, The Azerbaijani side once again distorted the circumstances of this criminal case and presented this premeditated murder as a stopping of the attack by an Artsakh citizen on their military position.

But the Artsakh side has evidence, including a full video documenting the actions of a group of Azerbaijani servicemen forcibly and violently abducting the aforementioned Artsakh national from a neutral zone, and moving him to an Azerbaijani military base by holding him by the legs and arms.

The video and other evidence will soon be provided to the Russian side, too, to form an accurate and complete picture of the real circumstances of this incident.

Artsakh National Security Service on Friday issued a statement that the Azerbaijani military had entered the neutral zone near the town of Chartar in the Martuni region of Artsakh, and used violence against Seyran Sargsyan (born in 1956), a resident of this town and a cattle breeder. Then he was taken to an Azerbaijani base, where he was killed.

Amid Tensions With Turkey, China Is Putting the Kurdish Issue in Play

The Diplomat
By Nurettin Akcay
[Responding to Turkey’s stepped up rhetoric on Uyghurs, Beijing is
taking aim at an ethnic issue sensitive to Ankara.]
China-Turkey relations have been full of ups and downs since 1971. In
addition to some structural problems related to trade, the Uyghur
issue seems to be the most insurmountable issue driving a wedge
between China and Turkey.
The Uyghur issue has triggered political tensions between the two
countries many times. There is a large Uyghur diaspora population
residing in Turkey, and Turkic nationalist sentiments extend to the
Uyghur ethnic group. China, meanwhile, is extremely sensitive to any
hint of separatist sentiment stemming from the Uyghurs, including
appeals to transnational ethnic identity.
China-Turkey relations came to a halt between 1990 and 2000 following
the anti-Chinese activities of the Uyghurs in the 1980s. Bilateral
relations gained momentum when the AK Party came to power, but ties
were seriously weakened again with the Urumqi riots that broke out in
2009. Turkey reacted very harshly to the ensuing crackdown, with Prime
Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan describing the events as genocide. As
Chinese authorities were displeased with Erdogan’s rhetoric, they cut
off relations with Turkey.
However, China-Turkey relations began to blossom again soon after
that. Despite some setbacks, the years 2010-2018 can be called the
golden years of the relationship. The 2016 coup attempt and U.S.
support of Kurdish militias in Syria, the YPG, pushed Turkey into
Russia and China’s orbit. While Turkey drew closer to the China-Russia
front during this period, Ankara’s relations with China saw perhaps
the best period in history. The countries exchanged high-level
diplomatic visits and signed economic, cultural, and educational
agreements. By 2018, the number of Chinese companies operating in
Turkey exceeded 1,000.
Furthermore, Turkey is a strategic partner of China in the
implementation of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Ankara has
expressed its support for the project on every platform. In May 2017,
President Erdogan attended the Belt and Road Forum held in Beijing
with senior government officials. The president assured China that
Turkey was ready to lend all kinds of support to the BRI.
However, the camaraderie between the two nations did not last. The
relations between China and Turkey became tense again in 2019. Reports
emerged that a famous Uyghur poet, Abdurrehim Heyit, had died in a
Chinese detention camp on February 9, 2019. The Turkish Foreign
Ministry condemned China by making a harsh statement, assuaging the
anger of the Turkish public. But the Turkish Foreign Ministry found
itself in a difficult situation when China released a video that
showed that the Muslim poet was still alive the next day.
Like previous issues, this incident was forgotten, and relations
between the two countries quickly recovered. Despite all these
disagreements between the two countries, the Chinese authorities
refrained from making caustic statements and tried not to meddle in
Turkey’s sensitive issues. However, what happened in the last months
of 2021 caused China to take a different attitude. For first time,
China is now touching on issues that Turkey might be uncomfortable
with – particularly the Kurd issue.
Beijing’s new approach comes as Turkey has been taking steps to
criticize China lately. On October 22, 43 countries, including Turkey,
urged China to “ensure full respect for the rule of law” concerning
the Muslim Uyghur community in Xinjiang. It was the first time Turkey
had supported such a call. This move provoked China.
Then, on November 12, the Turkic Council convened in Istanbul and
changed its name to the Organization of Turkic States. This convention
stirred political tensions in China, where approximately 10 million
Uyghurs live. The date of the establishment of the Organization of
Turkish States was critical – perhaps this was the main issue that
bothered China. The first East Turkistan Republic, including part of
today’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, was established on November
12, 1933; the second was created on November 12, 1944. As a result,
the announcement of the Organization of Turkic States on the same date
drew many questions about the motives of the Turkish authorities. Was
it a coincidence, or was this date intentionally chosen?
Later actions of senior politicians in Ankara suggested that the date
was, in fact, politically motivated. Erdogan and Nationalist Movement
Party (MHP) Chairman Devlet Bahceli posed for the cameras with a “Map
of the Turkish World” during their meeting on November 17. The map
included the Xinjiang region, homeland of the Uyghurs.
These incidents forced China to move against Turkey. China’s Deputy
Permanent Representative to the United Nations Geng Shuang accused
Turkey of violating human rights in Syria. Geng described Turkey’s
actions in northeast Syria as illegal. “Since Turkey illegally invaded
north-eastern Syria, it has regularly cut off the water supply service
from the Alouk Water Station,” he said. A fierce argument ensued
between Geng and Turkey’s representative, Feridun Sinirlioglu.
Responding to the allegations, Sinirlioglu said Turkey would not learn
from those who violate international human rights law and humanitarian
law. “Both the PKK/YPG and the Syrian regime abuse this Alouk Water
Station issue repeatedly for their ill-minded agendas,” he added.
The tit-for-tat continued. On November 24, Turkey’s Erdogan made a
bold statement in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. He said:
“We keep track of the situation of Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities
in China with great sensitivity. Our expectation is that the
Organization of Islamic Cooperation will show sensitivity to Uyghurs
in line with its founding purposes.”
Authorities in Beijing fought back. A day later, Geng Shuang
criticized Turkey’s air operations in Iraq at the United Nations and
claimed that civilians were killed due to the airstrikes. Geng also
called for respect for Iraq’s sovereignty.
After Turkey’s remarks on the Uyghur situation, China retaliated by
focusing on the regions where Kurds live and accusing Turkey of human
rights abuses in these regions. The Chinese actions sent a clear
message to Turkey that China will retaliate if Ankara continues to
meddle in the Uyghur issue. China’s playbook is simple: If Ankara
continues to criticize China over the Uyghur issue, then Beijing will
bring Turkey’s actions in Iraq and Syria to the international agenda.
These ongoing political events show that China-Turkey relations will
likely enter a troubled period in the future. Most likely, with the
increasing presence of China in the Middle East, Beijing may become an
important player in the Kurdish issue.
**
Dr. Nurettin Akcay obtained his Ph.D. in Global Studies from Shanghai
University. In addition to his academic career, he writes columns for
the media outlet Independent Turkish
[
 ].
 

Nikol’s sole demand

Panorama, Armenia
Dec 1 2021

Seemingly, Nikol Pashinyan should have innumerable demands due to his unmeasurable anti-Armenian role. But, Nikol has actually one demand.

Having unwittingly studied the parties, speakers, ambitious figures and the opposition, I know everyone’s weaknesses. Not all weaknesses, but all of them.

But I cannot find out Nikol’s weakness.

You may ask what about the word “capitulant”? Well, calling him a capitulant does not affect him in any way. In fact, it only gave the opposition an opportunity to unburden their souls by uttering this word.

Do you think he demands power? No, why to demand what he already has thanks to a retinue of police officers and pampered staff generals, who are the source of his strength?

Did you think I’d say external forces? No, there aren’t any, because we did it all by ourselves: Armenia’s National Security Service allowed Turkish spies into the capital before the war, the chief of the military’s General Staff failed to draw up a military strategy and carry out coordinated operations, volunteers and other people who were concerned about the army were sent home by the Armenian PR men, saying that “with your excessive care you devalue the power of the Armenian army”.

There are no foreign forces. At most, they might have trained people how to destroy their own country.

You may also ask how Nikol’s strength may stem from pampered generals. It’s quite simple –  due to their tenderness.

Now police officers diligently act like guards, so that no one makes a tart remark or complaints. I’m sure they do it more diligently than they’ve been ordered to.

Damn it! What is the weakness of Nikol?

Love? No, he has none.

Hatred towards the Turks? It’s less than hatred towards the Armenians, it cannot be counterbalanced.

Homeland? It’s been ceded by himself.

Knowledge? Why would an ignoramus man want to be surrounded by clever ones? Let’s recall the “drip” hectares the governor of Ararat was talking about. Are you laughing? Did you think he would have sacked him after that, saying, “You’re ignorant, buddy, you can’t rule”?

Family?

Friends?

No way. A man usually doesn’t like witnesses to his meanness. Nikol does not like his entourage, but appreciates those who fulfil his only demand – unquestioning obedience.

He does not need people with moral convictions, educated, honest or faithful men, not even those who do not make slip-ups… Only the obedient ones.

How to use Nikol’s only weakness, his demand for obedience, against him?

I don’t know yet. For we have been brought up on the basis of values, and our values are our strength and weakness at the same time… And how to fight against those who have no respect for values?

Anahit Voskanyan



Council of Europe Secretary General concerned about tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan

Council of Europe
Nov 17 2021

The Secretary General of the 47-nation Council of Europe, Marija Pejčinović Burić, has made the following statement concerning relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan:

“I am concerned about reports of on-going incidents between Armenia and Azerbaijan that have already cost human lives. News of a ceasefire is welcome and I call on both sides to maintain it.

“When joining our organisation more than twenty years ago, both Armenia and Azerbaijan committed themselves to solving conflict by peaceful means. This commitment remains unchanged and must be strictly respected.

“The Council of Europe reiterates its full support to the Co-Chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group in their continuing efforts to help Armenia and Azerbaijan find a peaceful solution to their differences.

“We stand ready to facilitate dialogue between these two member states, with a view to building confidence and promoting reconciliation.”